【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解经典

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you __________.
A. can speak
B. can study it
C. can't study it
D. can't use it
（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _________.
A. get into the river
B. read books about swimming
C. learn from other people first
D. play football well first
（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _______.
A. buy a good football
B. practice football
C. watch others play football
D. put your football away
（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us ________.
A. we learn English by using it
B. swimming needs water
C. playing football is easy
D. learning English is difficult
（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _________.
A. speak English
B. write in English
C. listen to your teacher
D. A, B and C
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。

总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。

（1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须）get into the
river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。

（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.
"This sounds like a good idea," he thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home. "What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?" "Country life was fine, "Alan said." But there was another problem."
"Oh, what problem?"
"Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. " "Fresh meat is the best."
"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't understand, "Alan said." On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "
"A different roast every day, "Jack said.
"Let me finish, "Alan said." On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "
（1）Alan usually went to on the vacation.
A. the mountains
B. the countryside
C. the seaside
D. William Farm （2）Alan saw in a newspaper.
A. an ad
B. a letter
C. a story
D. a report
（3）Alan spent at William Farm.
A. four days
B. three months
C. a month
D. a few weeks
（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.
（5）From the passage we know that .
A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm
D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。

（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。

（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。

（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。

3．阅读理解
There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened（受惊的） that he cried out.
That's because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave's hair is curly and brown. Kitty's hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful T-shirt.
（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
（2）What does the underlined word "differences" mean in Chinese?
A. 困难
B. 差别
C. 作业
D. 事情
（3）Whose hair is curly?
（4）Why did the student cry out when he came into the writer's classroom for the first time?
A. Because he is Chinese.
B. Because he didn't like to be a student of the writer's class.
C. Because the students' appearances frightened him too much.
D. Because he was ill.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。

（1）细节题。

通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter，共五个人，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个
中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference，不同点，差别，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Dave's hair is curly and brown.可知Dave的头发是卷的，棕色的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据由第一段最后一句...he was so frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一
句That's because of our appearances 可知当他第一次走进作家的教室时，学生大声喊叫因
为学生们的出现太让他害怕了，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文
中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解
Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student（交换生）from Russia（{俄罗斯）. She is now studying art in a university（大学） in France. She's going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia. Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her
to study art. She is now staying with the Black family. She helps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
Everything in Paris is new to her. She finds things are quite different from those in Moscow. There are many big shopping malls here, but many things are really expensive. It's also expensive
to have a meal in a restaurant or go to the cinema. Now Anna has got used to（习惯于） many things, but she cannot get used to the breakfast in France. "They eat so much in the morning," she often says. "How can you face all that food so early in the day?"
（1）Anna will return to Russia at the age of .
A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 19
（2）Anna has French classes .
A. once a week
B. twice a week
C. three times a week
D. four times a week
（3）Anna comes to Paris to .
A. study art
B. study French
C. work at a university
D. visit the Black family
（4）We can learn from the second paragraph that .
A. French people always eat a lot all day
B. Anna doesn't like the life in Paris at all
C. Anna doesn't like French food at all
D. Anna doesn't eat so much in the morning
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Anna is an exchange student.
B. Anna comes from Moscow.
C. Many things are more expensive in Paris than in Moscow.
D. Anna doesn't get used to anything in Paris.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。

（1）细节题。

根据 Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student from Russia和She's going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon可知她每周去上两次课，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art可知Anna去巴黎学艺术，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据How can you face all that food so early in the day可知安娜早上吃的不多，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据 Anna has got used to（习惯于） many things 可知安娜在巴黎什么都不习惯是错的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解
They keep telling me:
Make the correct plan;
Think the correct way;
Ask the right question;
Follow the right way.
Are things as simple as black or white?
Can we really find in life any clear line?
I'm not happy with what they say;
I believe there is another way.
Listen to me!
Listen to me!
Can I have my own voice?
Can't I tell my own stories?
I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.
I'll start my own trip.
Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M.
（1）What is the passage?
A. A joke
B. A poem
C. A poster
D. A letter
（2）Which of the following don't they keep telling to the writer?
A. making the correct plan
B. thinking the correct way
C. asking the right questions
D. starting the trip alone
（3）Why does the writer mention "black or white"?
A. Because he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.
B. Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white.
C. Because he wants to show not all the things are easy.
D. Because he wants to show all things are very difficult.
（4）What does the writer want to do?
A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher.
B. He wants to discuss with his parents.
C. He wants to speak out his feelings.
D. He wants to know more about history.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了由Harley M.写的一首诗。

（1）细节题。

根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Make the correct plan；Think the correct way；Ask the right question；Follow the right way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没有D，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Are things as simple as black or white？可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Can I have my own voice？Can't I tell my own stories？I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Many birds in tropical（热带的） forests are colorful and beautiful. If you are a bird—lover, you can't miss them.
The Macaw（金刚鹦鹉）
Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest
Food: nuts（坚果）,seeds（种子）and fruit
The body length: 12—40 inches
The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in
groups of 10-30.
They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.
The Toucan（巨嘴鸟）
Place: in the south of American tropical forest
Food: fruit and insects
The body length: 25 inches
The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）
They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups.
The Manakin（侏儒鸟）
Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
Food: some small fruit
The body length: 3-6 inches
There are about 60 different types of them through the tropical forests.
The beaks of them are short.
They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time.
（1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is .
A. the Toucan
B. the Macaw
C. the Manakin
D. the Peacock
（2）The Toucan is famous for its .
A. short legs
B. long beak
C. colorful body
D. short beak
（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw?
A. They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.
B. Their body is about 50 inches long.
C. They are a kind of parrot.
D. They eat small fruit and insects.
（4）The Manakin lives on .
A. insects
B. nuts
C. seeds
D. fruit
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了热带雨林的三种鸟。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个The body length: 12—40 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.可知尺寸是15英寸，会说话，所以是金刚鹦鹉，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）可知鸟喙长，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第一个The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family.可知是鹦鹉家族的一种，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.
We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the world.
（1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A. 97. 5%
B. 2. 5%
C. 1%
D. 25%
（2）Most of the fresh water is .
A. snow and ice
B. rain
C. in lakes and rivers
D. in oceans
（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A. falls
B. enjoys
C. evaporates
D. runs
（4）Most of the land in the tropics is .
A. poor
B. dry
C. rich
D. salty
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。

（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。

（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles （极）.可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。

（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water.
Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?
（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert?
A. Hot.
B. Cold.
C. Cool.
D. Warm.
（2）Where does the camel store up fat?
A. In its hump.
B. In its stomach.
C. In its tail.
D. In its back.（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?
A. Because there're few people there.
B. Because the Sun shines there.
C. Because the environment there is terrible.
D. Because there's a lot of rain there.
（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?
A. About one fifth.
B. Less than 10%.
C. Two fifths.
D. More than 20%.（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?
A. Nobody knows it.
B. It is growing.
C. It is not growing.
D. It is losing（减少）.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。

（1）细节题。

根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选
A。

（3）细节题。

根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can get our lessons better when we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.
There is something you can do to have a good sleep.
Open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping. When we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts （被子）. If we do, we will not get much fresh air.
Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise （起床）.
Drink a glass of milk before sleeping.
Don't drink coffee in the evening.
Eating a big supper is not good for your sleep.
Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.
（1）World Sleeping Day wants to tell us that ______.
A. our bodies grow most when we are sleeping
B. sleeping is important
C. we can learn better when we have a good sleep
D. we feel good when we have a good sleep
（2）Nick, a 14-year-old boy, needs ______ hours of sleep every night.
A. seven
B. eight
C. nine
D. ten
（3）The underlined word "cover" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 固定
B. 撞击
C. 影响
D. 覆盖（4）The writer tells us NOT to ______.
A. open the window when sleeping
B. drink milk before sleeping
C. have supper
D. watch TV late at night
（5）The best title （标题） for the passage is ______.
A. How to Grow Fast
B. How to Sleep Well
C. How to Get Lessons Better
D. Early to Bed, Early to Rise
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。

（1）细节题。

根据World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health.世界睡眠日想告诉我们睡眠对于我们来说是重要的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.可知13岁左右的学生每晚需要9小时，故选C。

（3）推断题。

根据If we do, we will not get much fresh air. 可知当我们在床上时，我们不能用被子覆盖我们的头，如果我们覆盖着头我们不能得到许多空气，所以意思是覆盖，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.不要在看电视看得太晚，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang district, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift—a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it.
Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th
Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m.
Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.
Tickets: Grown-ups（成人）: 60 yuan Children: half
Rules: Do not take any food or drinks into the show.
Do not touch the photos.
You can take photos, but please turn off the flash（闪光）.
Please keep quiet.
You can buy tickets from our reception（接待处）, or book （预定）a ticket on the website www. . Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions.
A. 36 days.
B. 35 days.
C. 4 days.
D. 66 days.
（2）Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How much are the tickets together?
A. 200 yuan.
B. 90 yuan.
C. 240 yuan.
D. 180 yuan.
（3）What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show?
A. 13:00 p.m. on Tuesday
B. 9:00 a.m. on Monday
C. 20:00 p.m. on Sunday
D. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday
（4）What can you do while enjoying the show?
A. You can take some food into the show.
B. You can learn how to take photos.
C. You can talk with your friends loudly.
D. You can take photos with the flash on.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The show is in Binjiang district.
B. You should not touch the photos.
C. You can only book tickets online（网上）.
D. You can get a gift after enjoying the show.【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：开篇介绍了可以看到漂亮的照片和学习拍照的技术，然后介绍了国家地理馆的开馆日期和注意事项。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th可知，一共持续了36天，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的Tickets: Grown-ups（成人）: 60 yuan Children: half可知，一共需要支付180元，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m和Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m，可知可以周二下午一点去，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos可知，可以学习拍照技术，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据文章提到的You can buy tickets from our reception , or book a ticket on the website www可知订票还可以到接待处定制，故选C。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。