2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Latin American Week includes a number of events that show Latin American culture in different ways. The interesting parts of the week in 2018 are listed below.
Fiesta Blanca Salsa Cruise
Date&Time: June 30, 2018
（from 9:30 pm to 12:30 am）
This event is a 3-hour cruise
（巡航）on the boat of MV Britannia, where people wear white, dance and have a wonderful party. The event involved Latin music with different DJs on all three levels of the boat as well as a salsa
（萨尔萨舞）dance show. Tickets cost 31 and food and drink is available.
Latin Film Night
Date&Time: July 3, 2018
（starting at 5:30 pm）
Two films are shown at the Vancity Theatre in 2018. They are La Carge from Mexico, and Coracao Vagabundo, from Brazil.
The evening begins with live music by Brazilian singer Duo Mara Coelho. It costs 13 for adults and 11 for students/seniors
（ages 60+）for one film, or 20 for both films.
Tango＆Wine Night
Date&Time: July 5, 2018
（from 7 pm until 10 pm）
This is about an evening of tango dancing at the Performance Works Theatre. Dancers are from Argentine Tango Lab. In addition to the dancing it also offers a selection of Latin American wines.
It costs 30 in advance and 35 at the door.
Carnaval del Sol
Dates: July 7&8, 2018
It is a free family-friendly festival at the end of Latin American Week and without a doubt the number one attraction. For two days Vancouver's Concord Pacific Place is full of food trucks, concerts and other live entertainment.
（1）How much should 62-year-old Mr. Black and his son aged 35 pay to see a film at Latin Film Night?
A: 20
B: 22
C: 24
D: 26
（2）Who are most interested in Tango&Wine Night?
A: Film lovers.
B: Food lovers.
C: Dance lovers.
D: Music lovers.
（3）Which event is most suitable for all members of the average family?
A: Fiesta Blanca Salsa Cruise.
B: Latin Film Night.
C: Tango&Wine Night.
D: Carnaval del Sol.
【答案】CCD
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。

根据Latin Film Night中第三段第二句It costs 13 for adults and 11 for students/seniors
（ages 60+）for one film, or 20 for both films.可知要在Latin Film Night看一场电影，62岁的Black先生要花11美元，他35岁的儿子要花13美元，总共24美元。

故选C。

（2）C 推理判断题。

根据Tango＆Wine Night中的第二段This is about an evening of tango dancing at the Performance Works Theatre. Dancers are from Argentine Tango Lab.可知Tango&Wine Night是一个和舞蹈有关的活动，所以舞蹈喜爱者会最对Tango&Wine Night感兴趣。

故选C。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段It is a free family-friendly festival at the end of Latin American Week and without a doubt the number one attraction.可知Carnaval del Sol不收费，是个适合普通家庭的所有成员的活动。

故选D。

第2题.
When high school head teacher Mervyn Tennant retired and moved to the fishing village of Oracabessa Bay on Jamaica's north coast, he had to witness a regular and heartbreaking sight—some people illegally hunting the critically endangered Hawksbill sea turtles
（海龟）and stealing their eggs.
Prized on the black market for their great qualities, sea turtle eggs fetched much more than an average wage in the community. "If they worked on a building site, that would be equal to a month's pay," Mr Tennant says.
Oracabessa Bay is where the author Ian Fleming created James Bond, probably the world's most famous fictional spy. It is now a tourist attraction, attracting visitors from all over the world. However, until recently the landscape hid a cruel reality—coral reefs were dying off, and fish numbers had dropped increasingly. The tourism and fishing industries were threatened.
Mr Tennant is one of the many residents of the village who decided to fight back to protect not only the turtles, but entire community's ecosystem. The Oracabessa Bay Fishing Sanctuary
（OBFS）was established in 2019. It is a non-profit organization.
In 2020 the National Environment and Planning Agency
（NEPA）painted a cruel picture for sea life. It reported that coral reefs were over 90 percent threatened and had been taken over by fast-growing algae
（海藻）. Fish numbers were low and virtually all sea turtles and their eggs were being hunted on the nesting beach.
Fishers, marine biologists, hotel owners united not only to restore corals, fish stock and sea turtles, but also to establish sustainable livelihoods and a community capable of living in harmony with nature.
With support of the Global Environment Facility's Small Grants Programme
（SGP）and UNDP, OBFS set out to preserve the marine ecosystem in the 74-hectare natural reserve and to bring back fish, sea turtles and coral.
（1）What was a heartbreaking sight to the retired head teacher?
A: Hunting sea turtles illegally.
B: The sea turtle's dying off.
C: The fish number's dropping.
D: The disappearance of some sea creatures.
（2）Why did some people kill the endangered turtles?
A: To add collections.
B: To eat them as food.
C: To earn money.
D: To satisfy curiosity.
（3）What can we infer about Oracabessa Bay?
A: It is the birthplace of James Bond.
B: It used to be an attractive place.
C: It faces an economical problem.
D: Its ecosystem is breaking down.
（4）What is the goal of OBFS?
A: To fight back fast-growing algae.
B: To live in harmony with land.
C: To make ecosystems healthier.
D: To attract visitors.
【答案】ACDC
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的he had to witness a regular and heartbreaking sight—some people illegally hunting the critically endangered Hawksbill sea turtles
（海龟）and stealing their eggs.他目睹了一幕时常发生的令人心碎的景象——一些人非法捕猎极度濒危物种玳瑁海龟，并偷走了它们的蛋。

可知，对于退休的校长来说，非法捕猎海龟是令人心碎的一幕。

故选A。

（2）C 目的意图题。

根据文章第二段的Prized on the black market for their great qualities, sea turtle eggs fetched much more than an average wage in the community. "If they worked on a building site, that would be equal to a month's pay,"在黑市上，海龟蛋因其优良的品质而备受珍视，比社区里获得的平均工资要高得多。

如果他们在建筑工地工作，那就相当于一个月的工资，可知，有人要杀死濒危的海龟是为了赚钱。

故选C。

（3）D 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段的It is now a tourist attraction, attracting visitors from all over the world. However, until recently the landscape hid a cruel reality—coral reefs were dying off, and fish numbers had dropped increasingly. The tourism and fishing industries were threatened.它现在是一个旅游胜地，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。

然而，直到最近，这片景观还隐藏着一个残酷的现实：珊瑚礁正在相继死去，鱼类数量也在不断下降。

旅游业和渔业受到威胁。

可推知，Oracabessa湾的生态系统正在崩溃。

故选D。

（4）C 推理判断题。

根据文章第四段的Mr Tennant is one of the many residents of the village who decided to fight back to protect not only the turtles, but entire community's ecosystem.Tennant先生是村里众多居民之一，他们决定反击，不仅是为了保护海龟，也是为了保护整个社区的生态系统。

可推知，OBFS的目标是让生态系统更健康。

故选C。

第3题.
How do you like your milk: cooked or raw? It may sound a strange question, but it's being asked more often at kitchen tables, grocery stores and farmers' markets across the US.
The vast majority of milk we drink is heat-treated to kill off harmful elements. Raw milk, on the other hand, goes straight to bottle. Fans call it milk as nature intended: nutrient-rich and full of a good kind of bacteria. Some fans go further, calling it a super food that aids digestion, benefits the immune system and treats some diseases.
An increasing number of people agree. For health-conscious, organic-loving shoppers, raw milk is a growing food trend. People feel uneasy at the thought of heated milk sitting under supermarket lighting. But despite the enthusiasm, it's a trend with a terrible side. Pasteurization
（加热杀菌）is a reason—it's highly effective at killing some harmful things that can hang, around in the body of even healthy cows. Raw milk, on the other hand, relies heavily on the skill of the farmer to avoid them.
Raw milk illnesses have increased as more people drink it. Between 2009 and 2014, raw milk and raw milk cheese caused the vast majority
（96%）of all illnesses linked to dairy products. Considering far fewer people consume it, that makes unpasteurized dairy 840 times more risky than pasteurized. The recent deaths of
two people who ate raw milk cheese made in New York underscored the sometimes deadly consequences. And for young children, whose underdeveloped immune systems make them more vulnerable
（易受伤的）, the dangers of raw milk make it hard to recommend.
（1）Why does most milk that people drink is heat-treated?
A: To add some useful elements.
B: To make it taste more delicious.
C: To make it safer for people to drink.
D: To make it have a better appearance.
（2）How may people feel seeing heat-treated milk sold in supermarkets?
A: Uncomfortable.
B: Satisfied.
C: Scared.
D: Surprised.
（3）Which of the following is a reason for raw milk not being accepted?
A: It's not good for people's health.
B: It may contain something harmful.
C: It's often put under market lighting.
D: It comes from unhealthy cows.
（4）What is the best title of the text?
A: Benefits of Raw Milk
B: How to Tell the Quality of Milk
C: Reasons for Choosing
Heated Milk
D: Raw Milk: a Super Food or Super Risky?
【答案】CABD
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段的The vast majority of milk we drink is heat-treated to kill off harmful bacteria...benefits the immune system and treats some diseases.我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过热处理以杀死有害细菌.有益于免疫系统和治疗一些疾病。

可知，大多数人喝的牛奶都是经过热处理的原因是为了让人们喝牛奶更安全。

故选C。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据文中第三段中的People feel uneasy at the thought of heated milk sitting under supermarket lighting.人们一想到热牛奶放在超市的灯光下就会感到不安。

可知人们看到超市里出售热处理过的牛奶不舒服。

故选A。

（3）B 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的Raw milk illnesses have increased as more people drink it.随着越来越多的人饮用生奶，疾病也在增加。

可知，生牛奶中含有大量病毒。

故选B。

（4）D 标题归纳题。

纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过热处理以杀死有害细菌，对于注重健康、热爱有机食品的购物者来说，生牛奶是一种日益增长的食品趋势，但这种趋势也有可怕的一面，生牛奶疾病也越来越多。

故可推知，本文的最好标题是生牛奶：超级食物还是超级风险？故选D。

第4题.
The reason why dominant
（占支配地位的）men always seem to rise to the top has been uncovered. Researchers say
they are able to make decisions far faster than those with nondominant personalities. It could explain why so many top CEOs and politicians are known for their dominant personalities.
The study found high-dominance men respond faster in situations where a choice is needed, regardless of social context. Promptness
（敏捷）to respond in high-dominance men was accompanied by a noticeably amplified brain signal. In addition, when the researchers analyzed the EEG
（脑电图）images of the high-dominance participants, they identified a higher activity in areas of the brain associated with emotion and behavior, compared to low-dominance participants.
This promptness in decision-making can act as a biomarker for social personalities. "Dominance itself depends partly on the ability to make decisions faster than others. This allows the individual to act first in social situations, which might result in an evolutionary advantage," the team wrote.
They now hope to link these reading to roles such as CEOs, and to find out if the same differences happen in female and children. "In the future, it will be important to find out whether even stronger brain signals are observed in particularly dominant individuals, such as CEOs," said Carmen Sandi of the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne.
She added, "It will also be relevant to understand whether these differences in promptness to respond and brain signals are also observed in women that differ in dominance and whether they are already present in children. Our findings may open a new research approach using EEG signatures as a measure for social dominance."
The study involved 240 male students at the University of Lausanne who were sorted into high or low dominance groups by a standard "dominance scoring" questionnaire proved in many former studies.
（1）What makes dominant people stand out?
A: Their wiser decisions.
B: Their kind personalities.
C: Their high social status.
D: Their rapidity of responding.
（2）Which word can replace the underlined word "amplified" in paragraph 2?
A: affected
B: adjusted
C: enhanced
D: controlled
（3）What will the researchers use the findings to do?
A: Save people's life.
B: Test the participants' brain.
C: Check on more people.
D: Show the effect of dominance.
（4）What can be inferred about the study from the text?
A: It showed how people became CEOs.
B: It used previous research findings.
C: It involved some women and children.
D: It corrected people's ideas of dominance.
【答案】DCCB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段The study found high-dominance men respond faster in situations where a choice is needed, regardless of social context.研究发现，无论社会背景如何，高支配力人们在需要做出选择的情况下反应更快。

以及第三段This promptness in decision-making can act as a biomarker for social personalities. "Dominance itself depends partly on the ability to make decisions faster than others. This allows the individual to act first in social situations, which might result in an evolutionary advantage," the team wrote.‘这种做决策的迅速性可以作为社会性格的一个生物标记。

主导地位本身部分取决于比别人更快做出决定的能力。

这使得个体在社会环境中率先行动，这可能会导致进化优势，’研究团队写道。

可知，反应迅速能让占据支配地位的人们脱颖而出。

故选D。

（2）C 词义猜测题。

A. affected 受影响的；B. adjusted 调整过的；C. enhanced 增强的；D. controlled 受控制的。

划线词所在句句意：高支配力人们的快速反应伴随着明显________大脑信号。

根据上句中的high-dominance men respond faster高支配力的人们反应更快和下句中的a higher activity in areas of the brain associated with emotion and behavior大脑中与情绪和行为相关的区域更加活跃可知，高支配力人们的快速反应伴随着明显增强的大脑信号。

所以enhanced可以代替amplified，表示增强的。

故选C。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据第四段They now hope to link these reading to roles such as CEOs, and to find out if the same differences happen in female and children. "In the future, it will be important to find out whether even stronger brain signals are observed in particularly dominant individuals, such as CEOs,"他们现在希望把这些读物与诸如CEO这样的角色联系起来，并找出女人和儿童之间是否有同样的差异。

‘未来，研究是否在具有支配性的个体
（如首席执行官）身上观察到更强烈的大脑信号将是很重要的’可知，研究员利用研究成果的目的是：在更多的人身上进行核实。

故选C。

（4）B 推理判断题。

根据最后一段The study involved 240 male students at the University of Lausanne who were sorted into high or low dominance groups by a standard "dominance scoring" questionnaire proved in many former studies.这项研究涉及了洛桑大学的240名男学生，他们根据一份‘统治力评分’的标准问卷被分为高统治力和低统治
力两组，这一问卷在之前的许多研究中都得到了证实。

可知，这项研究利用了先前的研究成果：标准的统治力评分调查问卷。

故选B。

2.七选五
第5题.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Six Solar Terms in Summer
Lixia
Lixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hot summer （1）________ People usually consider Lixia as an important solar term. When it comes, the
temperature rises obviously, and summer heat arrives, there is a remarkable increase in thunder storms, and crops enter their peak season for growth.
Xiaoman and Mangzhong
During Xiaoman, summer harvest crops such as wheat already bear fruits, and their seeds are full though they are not ripe yet. Thus, the solar term is named Xiaoman. The solar term Xiaoman is in late May. Summer begins to reach all parts of the country. Rainfall begins to increase further. Mangzhong means "wheat with awn（芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown"
（2）________
Xiazhi
On the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）reaches its maximum length
（3）________ At Xiazhi, though there is direct sunlight, it is not the hottest time in a year.
Xiaoshu and Dashu
（4）________ Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means it's not very hot. The weather is getting increasingly hot, but not the hottest moment yet. The crops in the entire country begin to grow rapidly, and this situation requires more intensive field management. Dashu is extreme heat. Compared to Xiaoshu, it's much hotter
（5）________ And it also marks the period with the fastest growth for crops which enjoy heat.
A. The character shu means heat.
B. It predicts the busy farming activities of farmers.
C. The temperatures rise and summer drought begins.
D. The more northern a place is, the longer its daytime is.
E. People need to prepare for heat prevention and cooling.
F. It means the end of spring, and the beginning of summer.
G. It marks the hottest period with the highest temperatures in a year.
【答案】'F', 'B', 'D', 'A', 'G'
【解答】
（1）F 根据上句Lixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hot summer.
（立夏是夏季的第一个节气，标志着炎热夏季的开始。

）可知，空处应该衔接夏天的开始。

选项F：它意味着春天的结束，夏天的开始。

承接上文，符合语境。

故选F。

（2）B 根据上句Mangzhong means "wheat with awn
（芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown".
（芒种的意思是带芒的小麦即将收获，带芒的种子可以播种。

）可知，芒种意味着农民要开始忙碌的耕作了。

选项B：它预测了农民忙碌的农业活动。

符合语境，故选B。

（3）D 根据上句On the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere
（半球）reaches its maximum length.
（夏至这天是北半球白天最长的一天。

）可知，越往北，白天就越长。

选项D：一个地方越往北，白天就越长。

符合语境。

故选D。

（4）A 根据标题Xiaoshu and Dashu和下句Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means it's not very hot.
（小暑是小热，意思是不是很热。

）可知，该段与暑有关，选项A：暑字的意思是热。

符合语境。

故选A。

（5）G 根据上文Dashu is extreme heat. Compared to Xiaoshu, it's much hotter.
（大暑是极热的。

跟小暑比起来，它更热。

）以及下句And it also marks the period with the fastest growth for crops which enjoy heat.
（而且它也标志着耐热作物生长最快的时期。

）中的also可知，空处与大暑有关，且也提到了大暑标志着什么，选项G：它标志着一年中最热的时期和最高的温度。

符合语境。

故选G。

3.完形填空
第6题.
At weekends, I went to the local library to borrow books as usual. On my way there I would pass by the nursing home. This time as I
（1）______ toward the library, I saw an old woman
（2）______ there all by herself. Today I decided to go to
（3）______ to her instead of just walking past.
The old woman was very
（4）______ to share her life with me. She told me about her
（5）______ and that her father was an activist. She told me about the wonderful
（6）______ she had taken when she was exploring in Africa and the
（7）______ moments she had with her friends. And it felt nice
（8）______ a smile on her face while she was
（9）______ her best time. We sat there for about an hour.
She told me she was
（10）______ and that it was nice talking to someone after such a
（11）______ time. The last person she had a (an)
（12）______,with was one of the nurses but she had found another
（13）______ and up to now there wasn't anyone for her to
（14）______ with.
It made me feel
（15）______ that some older people are easily affected by social
（16）______. And sometimes this can have a serious impact on their
（17）______. We should try our best to spare some time to
（18）______ the elderly, whether it be our grandparents, neighbor or （19）______ a random elderly person. The elderly woman was highly （20）______ and I learned so much from her in less than an hour.
（1）
A: drove
B: rode
C: walked
D: rushed
（2）
A: singing
B: siting
C: sobbing
D: sleeping
（3）
A: apologize
B: complain
C: talk
D: smile
（4）
A: excited
B: surprised
C: anxious
D: embarrassed
（5）
A: hobbies
B: success
C: friends
D: family
（6）
A: adventures
B: theatres
C: places
D: experiences
（7）
A: different
B: terrible
C: difficult
D: funny
（8）
A: making
B: seeing
C: bringing
D: leaving
（9）
A: enjoying
B: describing
C: performing D: remembering （10）
A: alone
B: happy
C: popular
D: grateful （11）
A: short
B: sweet
C: long
D: great
（12）
A: party
B: discussion C: appointment D: conversation （13）
A: friend
B: patient
C: job
D: destination （14）
A: chat
B: argue
C: exchange D: bargain （15）
A: sad
B: proud
C: ashamed
D: certain （16）
A: rank
B: separation C: pressure
D: discrimination （17）
A: view
B: ability
C: future
D: health （18）
A: observe
B: understand C: accompany D: ignore （19）
A: also
B: even
C: ever
D: still
（20）
A: considerate
B: determined
C: careful
D: intelligent
【答案】CBCADADBBACDCAABDCBD
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词辨析。

根据下文Today I decided to go to
（3）______ to her instead of just walking past.可知：作者决定跟老妇人说说话，而不是匆匆而过。

walked即信息词。

作者走向图书馆时，看到一位老妇人。

故选C。

（2）B 考查动词辨析。

根据第二段最后一句We sat there for about an hour.可知老妇人正独自在那儿坐着。

sat即信息词。

故选B。

（3）C 考查动词辨析。

根据下文可知，作者和老妇人谈了很长时间，而不是匆匆而过。

故选C。

（4）A 考查形容词辨析。

根据空后to share her life with me可知，老妇人非常高兴与作者分享其一生经历。

excited激动的，高兴的。

故选A。

（5）D 考查名词辨析。

根据空后that her father was an activist可知，老妇人给作者讲述她的家庭，讲到她父亲是一位活动家。

故选D。

（6）A 考查名词辨析。

根据下文the
（7）______ moments she had with her friends. And it felt nice
（8）______ a smile on her face while 可知，老妇人给作者讲述她在国外时的冒险经历以及与朋友们在一起的美好时光。

take adventures探险，冒险。

故选A。

（7）D 考查形容词辨析。

根据句意可知：老妇人给作者讲述她在国外时的冒险经历以及与朋友们在一起的美好时光。

the wonderful
（6）______与the
（7）______ moments相呼应。

funny有趣的。

故选D。

（8）B 考查动词辨析。

根据句意可知：当老妇人述说其美好时光时，脸上露出美好的笑容。

故选B。

（9）B 考查动词辨析。

根据上下文语境可知：老妇人在描述其美好时光。

describing 描述。

故选B。

（10）A 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文叙述：长时间没与人交谈了，老妇人感觉与人交谈非常好。

上一次与她交谈的是养老院的一名护士，她另找了工作离开了，没有人听她说话。

可知，老妇人在讲述其孤独寂寞。

alone单独的，孤单的。

故选A。

（11）C 考查形容词辨析。

根据上下文语境可知，长时间没与人交谈了，老妇人感觉与人交谈非常好。

故选C。

（12）D 考查名词辨析。

根据上下文语境语意可知，上一次与她交谈的是养老院的一名护士，她另找了工作离开了。

have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈。

故选D。

（13）C 考查名词辨析。

根据句意可知：护士另找了工作离开了。

故选C。

（14）A 考查动词辨析。

根据本段首句老妇人所说it was nice talking to someone可知，没有人听老妇人说话。

故选A。

（15）A 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文：老人容易受社交孤立的影响，这对其健康也有严重影响。

由此可知，这种状况让作者伤心难过。

故选A。

（16）B 考查名词辨析。

根据上文She told me she was
（10）______；又根据下文And sometimes this can have a serious impact on their （17）______. 可知，老人容易受社交孤立的影响。

separation隔绝，孤立。

故选B。

（17）D 考查名词辨析。

根据句意可知，老人容易受社交孤立的影响，这对其健康也有严重影响。

故选D。

（18）C 考查动词辨析。

根据语境语意可知，老人怕孤独。

我们应尽力抽出时间陪伴老人。

accompany陪伴，照顾。

故选C。

（19）B 考查副词辨析。

根据语境语意可知，我们应尽力抽出时间陪伴老人，不管是祖父祖母、邻居甚至是随便某位老人。

故选B。

（20）D 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文I learned so much from her in less than an hour.可知，通过与老妇人交谈作者受益匪浅。

由此推断老妇人是充满智慧的。

intelligent有才智的，聪明的。

故选D。

4.语法填空
第7题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Good evening, everyone. I'm Henry James. It's time for the weather time! So what will the weather be like tomorrow? The fine days are（1）______（final）gone. On Tuesday morning, there will be a mix of sun and clouds and a temperature of 17℃. There will be no rain but winds up to 10 kilometers per hour. On Tuesday afternoon, there is a chance of storm, with temperatures（2）______（reach）28℃. There will be some rain, and winds around 15 kilometers per hour. On Tuesday evening, it'll be（3）______（cloud）with showers, temperatures around 21℃ and winds around 10 kilometers per hour. On Tuesday night, there is a chance of showers. Temperatures will drop as low（4）______ 18℃, but winds（5）______（remain）at 10 kilometers per hour. That's all for（6）______（tomorrow）weather! Don't worry, and we'll maybe have a surprise the day（7）______ tomorrow and you can do anything（8）______（plan）. Next up, at 8 o'clock, is a talk show; at 9 is a quiz show and at 10 is a football match. Remember（9）______（choose）your favorite. Thank you for listening. See you again at（10）______ same time tomorrow evening!
【答案】'
（1）finally', '
（2）reaching', '
（3）cloudy', '
（4）as', '
（5）will remain/is remaining', "
（6）tomorrow's\xa0", '
（7）after', '
（8）planned', '
（9）to choose', '
（10）the'
【解答】
（1）finally 考查副词。

此处用来修饰整个句子，要用final的副词形式finally。

故填finally。

（2）reaching 考查现在分词。

句意：周二下午，有可能发生暴风雨，气温达到28℃。

此处temperatures和reach为主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式。

故填reaching。

（3）cloudy 考查形容词。

此处做be的表语，要用形容词形式cloudy。

故填cloudy。

（4）as 考查介词。

句意：温度将会降到18℃那么低。

as+adj.+as...为固定搭配，意为像……一样……。

故填as。

（5）will remain/is remaining 考查一般将来时。

根据前半句Temperatures will drop as...时态为一般将来时，因此此处时态应保持一致。

故填will remain/is remaining。

（6）tomorrow's 考查名词所有格。

明天的天气要用tomorrow's weather表示。

故填tomorrow's。

（7）after 考查固定搭配。

the day after tomorrow意为：后天，为固定用法。

故填after。

（8）planned 考查过去分词。

此处anything和plan为被动关系，因此要用过去分词表被动。

故填planned。

（9）to choose 考查动词不定式。

句意：记得选择你最喜欢的东西。

remember to do sth.记得做某事。

故填to choose。

（10）the 考查固定搭配。

at the same time意为：同时。

故填the。

5.书面表达
第8题.假定你是李华，你班交换生Mike这两天因身体不适，未能到校上课，请给他写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 询问他是否能参加下周六学校举行的足球比赛；
3. 邀请他下个月到你家共度端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】Dear Mike,
I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill. Hopefully you'll soon be all right.
As scheduled, our football match will take place next Saturday. I would greatly appreciate it if you can be involved in it by then. By the way, our traditional Dragon Boat Festival is coming next month. My family and I are all expecting your coming to enjoy the authentic festive atmosphere with us.
Don't hesitate to tell me if you could come. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解答】Dear Mike,
I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill. Hopefully you'll soon be all right.
As scheduled, our football match will take place next Saturday. I would greatly appreciate it if you can be involved in it by then. By the way, our traditional Dragon Boat Festival is coming next month. My family and I are all expecting your coming to enjoy the authentic festive atmosphere with us.
Don't hesitate to tell me if you could come. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第9题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Throughout my growth, I would ask my dad questions and he told me the answers. Is there really a man in the moon? How do sailboats work? I understood one thing about my dad: he knew everything. My dad was a hero, Mr. Know-it-all.
In my teen years, he taught me things I'd need to know to survive in the real world. How to check your car tire's pressure. The correct knife to use to cut a watermelon.
When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, usually when I needed to know how to fix something in my apartment: the toilet; the air-conditioning; the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a terrifying spider. He seemed to have every piece of information I exactly needed.
I don't know when it happened, I needed him less. But our conversations when I called evolved into six words. Nothing more. Me: "Hi, Dad." Him: "Hi, sweets. Here's Mom." Because her, I still needed —What's your chicken soup recipe? Do I need to call the doctor for my daughter's fever? Can you read this draft of my novel?
I loved my dad of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know. I knew all his random jobs. I knew about the apple orchard, the summer at the manufacturing plant that burned his hand, and even the restaurant, where he learned how to make the best omelet（煎蛋卷）in the Western hemisphere. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there's nothing left to say.
What's more. I relied mostly on my husband to solve more technical and complicated problems such as water heaters and insect removal. For everything else, we had Google.
Then, this past summer, my husband, our four kids and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our own house was being decorated.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。

They owned a shabby lake house and Dad asked me to help him repair it. ________
A few weeks later, after we moved back into our decorated house. I called my dad.
________
【答案】Paragraph 1
They owned a shabby lake house and Dad asked me to help him repair it. I was nervous for it was hard, manual labor, requiring professional knowledge that was beyond me. However, he did everything in such an organized way as I had never expected. With the skills he explained, I dismantled the rotten floor piece by piece and unbelievably for the first time ever, I cut wood with a circular saw. As I passed him the wood for the new roof, l asked in surprise, "How do you know all these?" "It is no big deal if you spent a summer building them." A triumphant smile spread across his face. I realized it is not the case that there is nothing left to say.
Paragraph 2
A few weeks later, after we moved back into our decorated house. I called my dad. "Hi, sweets. Here's Mom." "Wait, Dad. How are you?" We ended up talking about the new battery for his sailboat and my present job. It sounds like a normal father-and-daughter conversation to anyone else, nothing earth-shattering. But to me, it was an entirely novel beginning. I spent 40 years needing to talk to him; now I talk to him because I want to. Working on that home repair project with my dad showed me I had more to learn about him than I thought. It is a process of renovating the house as well as our relationship.
【解答】Paragraph 1
They owned a shabby lake house and Dad asked me to help him repair it. I was nervous for it was hard, manual labor, requiring professional knowledge that was beyond me. However, he did everything in such an organized way as I had never expected. With the skills。