春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态(共15张PPT)

现在完成时
present perfect tense
现在完成时用法
过去影响 I can’t find my pen. I have lost it. 现在 Have you finished it yet ?
过延到现 在
两“去”
He has worked here for a year. I have been in this school since 1999 .
get upwake upfall asleep-
leave- be away
go/come/arrive/fly/ reach/ve-
be in/at
get married-
be married
一般过去时
simple past tense
一般过去时用法
过去动作 I saw him yesterday.
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续几 She picked it up ,passed it to
个动作 me and went out.
一般将来时
1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help.
客观事实 主将从现
1.The moon moves round the earth. 2. He said that the earth is round.
1. We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. 2. He’ll call you when he arrives.
there tomorrow morning. go, arrive,
fly,
The bus is coming.
leave ,see, start,
begin
He is about to leave for Beijing.
The boy is to go to school
tomorrow.
现在进行时
He has been to China twice. He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.
关键词:
yet, already, never, ever, twice, since, for,just…
注意: 表示短暂动作的动词，如 come,go,leave,finish,ended,buy, marry, die 等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一 段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意 思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。例如：
① 误：I have come to Beijing for half a year. 正：I have been in Beijing for half a year.
瞬间动词和延续性动词
buy- have
borrow-
die- be dead
openclosejoin-
join the armybe in the army
simple future tense
一般将来时用法
将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow.
将来活动 What are you going to do next
weekend?
主将从现
现在进行 时表将来
be about to do be to do
I will call you as soon as I get
present progressive tense
现在进行时用法
正在进行 Look, they are playing football. 一直进行 He is writing a novel this year.
与always My teacher is always smiling in 连用 class.
时态
考纲解读
《春考说明》指出：
一般现在时
五 一般过去时 种 一般将来时 时 现在进行时 态 现在完成时
一般现在时
simple present tense
一般现在时用法
习惯活动和 爱好
现在情况
1.I get up at six every morning. 2.She likes pop music.