青海省西宁市高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)

青海省西宁市2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many children does Mrs Brown have?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Five.
2. What will the woman do tomorrow evening?
A. Have coffee with the man.
B. Work.
C. Stay at home.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. The man can smoke here.
B. She will think about it.
C. The man cannot smoke here.
4. Why doesn't the boy eat his cake?
A．He doesn't like it． B．He has a toothache． C．He is full．
5. What does the woman mean?
A. The person speaking Japanese isn't here.
B. Everyone except Jim can speak Japanese.
C. She can help the man to do with it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is fat.
B. He is thin.
C. He is foolish.
7. What does the woman suggest in the end?
A. Eating less food.
B. Not giving up watching TV.
C. Enjoying music while taking a walk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Whose birthday is it today?
A. Jim's.
B. Tony's.
C. Betty's.
9. How many happy things have happened to the man?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听第 8段材料, 回答第 10至 12题。

10. What's possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. A tourist and an office worker.
B. A student and his teacher.
C. Friends.
11. How long will the man stay in Beijing for travel?
A. One week.
B. Just this weekend.
C. Two weekends.
12. What place will the man visit?
A. The Forbidden City.
B. The Summer Palace.
C. The Great Wall. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。

13. What's the relationship between the woman and the man?
A. A mother and her son.
B. A teacher and her student.
C. A girl and her boyfriend.
14. Why is the man calling the woman?
A. He wants to talk with her.
B. He wants to come back and see her.
C. He wants to borrow some money.
15. Why did the man need the money last time?
A. Because he wanted to buy a car.
B. Because he wanted to buy a house.
C. Because he wanted to buy a computer.
16. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He doesn't plan his money carefully.
B. He knows how to spend his money cleverly.
C. He knows how to borrow money successfully.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。

17. What did Mrs Brown want to buy?
A. A sweater.
B. A pair of shoes.
C. A coat.
18. Why didn't Mrs Brown buy it at once?
A. She was busy.
B. She didn't like the color.
C. She didn't have enough money.
19. Why didn't her husband want her to buy it?
A. It was too expensive.
B. It was not good enough.
C. She had so many sweaters.
20. When did her husband agree to buy it?
A. The next day.
B. After a week.
C. The third day.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.
21.You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A. Sunday
B. Monday
C. Wednesday
D. Friday
22.The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.
A. Canada
B. Australia
C. New Zealand
D. America
23.You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.
A. Dr. West
B. Mr. Morison
C. Mrs. Green
D. Mr. Thomas
24.If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.B
【学法指导】
推理题的解题思路。

如何做好推理判断题？笔者以为，考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的弦外之音。

要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。

在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

23.C推理题。

根据Wednesday部分的Modern
Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science?，说明如果你想了解医学发明的知识，可以去咨询Mrs. Green。

故选C。

考点：考查广告布告类阅读
B
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of（用光）money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and sai d, “Son, you must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass(使尴尬)me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
25.The young man was travelling across the country in 1971 to ______
A. look for a good restaurant
B. improve his life
C. show his new car to others
D. hand out dollars
26.The underline sentence implies that the young man got to know that____
A. It was very lucky of him to get his lost money back.
B. It was very honest of the owner to return his money
C. the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feeling
D. another person who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money
27.From the end of the passage we can learn that_______
A. the man did carry out his promise
B. the man was not successful in the end
C. the owner was paid back the money
D. Santa give the man money each year
28.The message of the story is“_______”
A. One good turn deserves another
B. Where there is a will，there is a way
C. He who travels far knows much D .Give love wings(翅膀) and it may fly higher 【答案】
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
【名师点评】本文讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们要多给予别人帮助，我们的生活才会更美好。

本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。

做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。

阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。

然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。

考点：考查故事类阅读
C
Having experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both
blind and deaf, James Franco’s world became completely dark and quie t for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by lightning. Witnesses (目击者) thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and a muddy road. When Mrs. Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from lightning. However, none of them could give a compelling answer as to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.
29.The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that_______ .
A. a terrible electrical accident happened to him
B. he had to live in a dark and silent world
C. he was struck by lightning once more
D. nobody in the world cared about him
30.What was James doing when he was struck by lightning?
A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree.
B. Putting an end to his life.
C. Taking a walk with a stick.
D. Lying on the ground.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Terrible Electrical Accident
B. James Franco and His Wife
C. An Unforgettable Experience
D. What a Sudden Shock
【答案】
29.B
30.A
31.D
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述James Franco因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因。

29.B细节理解题。

James Franco’s world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. 他已经生活在黑暗安静的世界里将近十年了。

故选B。

30.A细节理解题。

stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning.可知他是在树下躲雨的时候被击中的，判断选A。

31.D主旨大意题。

根据文章总体可知，主人公因为一场事故重见光明，故选D。

【名师点睛】
细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。

一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。

）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。

抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。

29.B细节理解题。

James Franco’s world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. 他已经生活在黑暗安静的世界里将近十年了。

故选B。

考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读
D
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. You have to be with them in both good and bad times. In return, they will be there for you. But how can you be a good friend?
Listen. Listen when they are talking. Keep eye contact. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes you're not required to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them. If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't become their slave (奴隶). Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes as they may forget to take one. Have a few extra dollars in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them. Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and baking things are among the nicest things you can do for a friend when they are in hard times. Marilyn Monroe once said, "I'm selfish, impatient (急躁的) and a little insecure. I make mistakes, and I am out of control and at times hard to deal with. But if you can't handle me at my worst, then you surely don't deserve (值得) me at my best. "Always remember this! If you don't want to deal with your friends when they're depressed, then you don't deserve to be with them during those parties where you have a good time!
Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for an ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Make time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. These are the things you'll remember once you're all long graduated when looking back on your life!
32.We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. we must be careful when we choose our friends
B. friends should share happiness as well as problems
C. keeping long friendship is not easy
D. everyone can be a good friend
33.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. You should help your friends just as a friend.
B. You should help your friends anytime anywhere.
C. You should do whatever your friends ask you to do.
D. You should always put your needs before your friends'.
34.Marilyn Monroe's words are mentioned to tell us that____.
A. everyone has ups and downs during their lifetime
B. we should just share our happy times with our friends
C. we should be there when we are needed by our friends
D. we should learn to forgive our friends when they are wrong
35.What are we mainly advised to do in the last paragraph?
A. To spend time with our friends.
B. To look back on the happy times.
C. To get to know more friends.
D. To know what is worth doing.
【答案】
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.A
34.C推理判断题。

由倒数第二段中的“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best”可知，Marilyn Monroe认为，如果一个朋友不能在你最糟糕的时候陪伴你，那么在你最好的时候，他就不值得陪伴你。

所以，患难与共的才是真朋友。

故C选
项切题。

35.A段落大意题。

该段建议我们要和朋友一起制定计划，这样，你们都可以过得很开心，也
会留下美好的回忆。

故选A。

【名师点评】这是一篇社会生活类文章。

文章介绍了我们如何才能成为别人的好朋友。

【名师点拨】
推理题的解题方法
1. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。

做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含
的深层含义。

2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断.做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。

34.C推理判断题。

由倒数第二段
中的“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best”可知，Marilyn Monroe认为，如果一个朋友不能在你最糟糕的时候陪伴你，那么在你最好的
时候，他就不值得陪伴你。

所以，患难与共的才是真朋友。

故C选项切题。

考点：考查社会生活类文章
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to be happy, you must take responsibility and stop expecting things or people to make you happy. You are the source of your own happiness, so stop looking elsewhere. 36 . Here are a few ways for you to follow:
Be thankful to others. 37 It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you.
38 This goes beyond(超过) politeness; it is a form of giving. Treat everyone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying “make me feel important.” If you do this you will discover a hidden source of joy.
Perform acts of kindness. Don’t wait to be asked, 39 It doesn’t need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.
Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on the road to a happy life. 40 You are the key to your own happiness, so go ahead, unlock it once and for all.
A. Respect other people.
B. Be polite to other people.
C. Instead of looking for happiness, start creating it.
D. You can change your feelings by acting the way you want to feel.
E. If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it!
F. Simply make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be.
G. Be grateful to the people in your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you.
【答案】
36.C
37.G
38.A
39.E
40.F
【名师点睛】
七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。

2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。

一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。

38.A根据下文：这超过了礼貌，它是一种给予的形式。

可知上句的意思应该是：要尊重他人。

故选A。

考点：考查信息匹配
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You Did More Than Carry My Books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 41 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 42 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked, Mark 43 the boy's name was Bill, that he 44 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 45 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 46 with his best friend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 47 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 48 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 49 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 50 , Bill asked Mark if they 51 talk. Bill 52 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you 53 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I 54 out my locker(橱柜) because I didn't want to leave a mess 55 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 56 my things. But after we spent some time together 57 and laughing, I realized that 58 I had done that, I would have 59 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did
a lot more. You 60 my life.”
41. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt(跪)
42.A. Although B. Since C. After D. Until
43.A. discovered B. realized C. said D. decided
44.A. played B. loved C. tried D. made
45.A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt
46.A. up B. out C. off D. away
47.A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed
48.A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly
49.A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered
50.A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation
51.A. would B. should C. could D. must
52.A .demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked
53.A. ever B. usually C. even D. never
54.A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put
55.A. over B. into C. with D. for
56.A. find B. pick C. pack D. hold
57.A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching
58.A. before B. if C. while D. as
59.A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost
60.A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changed
【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.A
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.D
56.C
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.D
42.B考查状语从句。

since引导原因状语从句，因为他们同路，所以他帮他拿一些东西。

而
although引导让步状语从句，表示转折；after引导时间状语从句，表示动作发生在帮助Bill 拿东西后，与短文内容不符；until引导时间状语从句，表示在帮助Bill拿东西时，一直发生的事情，均不合题意。

答案为B。

43.A考查动词。

A. discovered发现；B. realized意识到；C. said说；D. decided决定。

discovered发现。

后接几个宾语从句，表示Mark对这个男孩有了较多的了解。

realized认识到；decided决定。

答案为A。

44.B考查动词。

A. played玩；B. loved爱；C. tried尝试；D. made制造。

根据动词后的宾语可确定应填loved，只有loved后接computer games,baseball and history才有意义。

知道他喜欢电脑游戏、棒球和历史。

答案为B。

49.A考查动词。

A. continued继续；B. agreed同意；C. forced强迫；D. offered提供。

下文告诉我们他们的友谊一直持续下去了。

答案为A。

50.A考查名词。

根据上文and then both ended up from the same high school可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。

而movement运动；separation分离；vacation假期，均不合语意。

答案为A。

51.C考查情态动词。

could可以，用来征求对方的意见。

句意是：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。

would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出，他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。

答案为C。

52.B考查动词。

A .demanded要求；B. reminded提醒；C. removed移走；D. asked问。

remind 提醒，使想起。

Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。

答案为B 。

53.A考查副词。

A. ever曾经；B. usually通常；C. even甚至；D. never从来没有。

ever曾经。

这句话意思是：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家?带那么多东西回家是一件反常的事，Bill猜测这可能会引起Mark的迷惑不解。

答案为A。

54.C考查动词。

A. checked核查；B. took拿走；C. cleaned打扫；D. put放。

clean打扫干净。

根据下文I didn't want to leave a mess可判断出他把自己的抽屉洞清理好。

check“检查”，把抽屉洞检查一遍，与所提供的情景不符。

答案为C。

59.D考查动词。

lose a new friend失去了一个新朋友。

A项forgotten“忘记”；B项passed“经过”；C项left“离开、留下”，均不符合题意。

答案为D。

60.D考查动词。

A. helped帮助；B. recovered恢复；C. improved提高；D. changed改变。

changed my life改变了我的生活。

这篇短文告诉我们，在Bill遇到Mark前，他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意。

所以Bill说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。

improve my life改善我的生活，表示生活水平的提高，与原文不符。

答案为D。

【学法指导】
1.状语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁考查。

要结合上下文语境做出正确选择。

4
2.B考查状语从句。

since引导原因状语从句，因为他们同路，所以他帮他拿一些东西。

而although引导让步状语从句，表示转折；after引导时间状语从句，表示动作发生在帮助Bill拿东西后，与短文内容不符；until引导时间状语从句，表示在帮助Bill拿东西时，一直发生的事情，均不合题意。

答案为B。

2.注意某些语法在完形填空中的运用。

这是要特别注意的，因为抓住了关键问题就会迎刃而解。

58.B考查虚拟语气。

根据谓语动词的虚拟语气可判断出应用if。

在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had+过去分词,主句用 would(could)+动词原形。

答案为B。

考点：考查故事类阅读
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists
62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was
a very 63 (care)mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 64 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract dangerous 65 (animal) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【答案】
61.is loved
62.recently
63.caring/careful
64.to eat
65.animals
66.When/If
67.for
68.its
69.drove
70.and
【知识拓展】
不定式作定语的用法
不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。

一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如：chance(机会）,way(方法）,time(时间）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only 等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语。

不定式作定语时,不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系；有的是动宾关系；有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。

1.主谓关系。

We must find a person to do the work.
2.动宾关系。

如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系,不定式里的动词必须是及物动词.注意：是及物动词的,后面不要再加宾语,因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的,要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词,只有这样,它才能带上前面的宾语。

He has a lot of books to read.
3.动状关系。

被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,应多用介词短语.由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词。

Please give me some paper to write on.
4.不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。

被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词.I have no time to go to the movie.
考点：考查语法填空
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
【答案】
1.how改为what
2.chose改为choose
3.take改为taking
4.but改为and;
5.about后加the
6.your改为our
7.knowledges改为knowledge
8.删除can或can改为should
9.thought改为think
10.many改为much
3.take改为taking 考查并列结构。

本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip 构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。

【知识拓展】
Suggest用法小结
1．Suggest表示建议,用法如下：
1)Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语
eg:We suggest him the plan (Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)
2）suggest+doing sth
eg He suggested going out for a walk.
注意：suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写：
He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)
4suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略
eg:He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.
=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.
5）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth
eg:It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
6)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：
The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth
eg:His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气
eg:Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.
她哈欠连天表明她困了.
考点：考查短文改错
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，收到好友王林的电子邮件，说他在英语学习上用功不少，但是效果不好，他想放弃英语学习。

请你根据以下内容回复王林，劝他不要放弃英语学习。

1. 要对自己有信心（have confidence in）；
2. 与英语学习好的同学交朋友；
3. 进步时奖励自己。

注意：
词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Wang Lin,
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Wang Lin,
I’m sorry to learn that you don’t do well in English. I’d like to give you my advice on learning English.
First of all, you should have confidence in yourself, which is very important to English learning. Secondly, you’d better make friends with the students who are good at English and they are very likely to help you. Thirdly, learning English well is a long process. Remember: reward yourself when you have made progress, which will inspire you greatly. Anyway, you mustn’t give up learning English. Believe in yourself. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
Hope my suggestions will work.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容齐全，句子衔接紧密，布局合理，使用高级句
子。

I’m sorry to learn that you don’t do well in English.使用宾语从句；you should have confidence in yourself, which is very important to English learning. which
引导非限制性定语从句；you’d bett er make friends with the students who are good
at English and they are very likely to help you. who引导限制性定语从句；learning English well is a long process.动名词作主语；Remember: reward yourself when you have made progress, which will inspire you greatly.时间状语从句和非限制性定语
从句巧妙结合；另外，First of all, Secondly, Thirdly, Anyway, Where there’s a will, there’s a way.的运用为文章增色添彩。

考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文。