雅思小作文必备词汇 - 地图2022

地图题方位的表达
1. A位于B的范围内，A位于B的东部地区
Shanghai is /lies/ is located/ is situated in the east of China.
2. A在B以东，A位于B以东不接壤
A is to the east of B.
3. A在B以东，接壤
A is on the east of B.
4. A在B 西北部的120 千米处
A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.
5. A 在B 内部的某个部位
A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.
Mountains are parallel to the rivers.（与……平行）
The truck is to the right of the gas station.（在……的右边）
The church is surrounded by trees.（被……包围）
A policeman is at the crossing/intersection.（在……十字路口）
The bank is in the top left-hand corner of the residential zone.（在……的左上角）
The playground is roughly in the middle of the residential zone.（大概在……的中间）
The supermarket is directly opposite to the bus stop.（在……的正对面）
The barber’s is in close proximity to/ nearby/ by the side of the hospital.（在……附近）Houses are at the bottom of the residential zone.（在……底部）
The supermarket is halfway between the bank and the barber’s.（在……半途中）
The motorcyclist is outside the residential zone.（在……外面）
The shop is along the roadside.（在路边）
A在B的…角落
A is at/in the southwestern corner of
B (at表示A在B外部，in 表示A在A内部)
在河流的上/下游at the lower/ upper reaches of the river
在河岸alongside the riverbank
在河流的南端at the southern end of the river
A在B东部边缘上A is on/along the eastern edge of B
地图题“变化”词汇
1.原有事物的改变
1)原来的事物
the original/previous/former garden
2)原有事物尺寸上变大、变小
The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half.
3)原有事物在数量上增多或减少
The number of homes has increased / risen / grown / reduced / decreased / dropped / fallen / doubled / tripled / quadrupled to 500.
4)原有事物没了
The farms completely disappeared/ were removed.
5)原有事物被改为
A becomes B.
A is transformed / reconstructed /redeveloped / converted / changed / turned over into B.
A is replaced / substituted by B
A gives way to B.
2.新添事物
A newly-built road
A new car park was built / established / set up / constructed / completed and opened in the middle of B.
A new IT center has been added to the library.。