2015年上海英语中考重点词组

重点词组
a couple of
at present 当前●
（相当于now，现在进行时，注意just now 一般过去时so far 现在完成时）
be located in/on/at
be made of/from
besimilar to
be used to (doing) 习惯于
used to 过去常常（注意否定，用didn’t）
big deal 大人物；了不起的事That’s not a big deal.
come to an end 结束
complain about 抱怨complaint（n.）
cut down 砍倒；削减
die of 死于（原因）
do harm to =be harmful to
dosb a favour=give sb a hand
get into the habit of 养成…的习惯
get rid of 摆脱；戒除；去掉
be/get tired of
go for a swim
go on with/doing sth
go over 复习；仔细再读一遍
go sightseeing去观光
●(don’t) have to do sth又可说：have got to
ought (not) to do sth
had better not do sth
●sth happen to sb发生到某人身上
have no idea = don’t know
●have pity on sb怜悯某人注意区分What a pity/shame!
hear from 收到某人的来信
hear of 听说
help sbwithsth帮助某人做某事
●huge amounts of 和 a great deal of 修饰不可数(联想amount和deal 与钱有关)
a number of 修饰可数（number是数字）区分the number of …的数量
in a hurry 匆忙
in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁的时候at the age of 53
in other words=in another word 换句话说
●in return 作为回报
●jump to a conclusion贸然断定；草率决定
●●be (more) likely to do sth很有可能做某事
on average 平均；通常Tom is of average height.
on weekdays at weekends
on business 有事；出差
make progress 取得进步
●make a noise 弄出声
make money = earn 赚钱
●make the bed lay the table
make up one’s mind 下决心
out of date 过时
praise sb for sth为某事表扬某人
●put off 延期
put on 穿上；戴上；上演（take off 脱掉，起飞）
put out （a fire）扑灭大火
put up 举手；挂起
refer to涉及
run out of 用光；耗尽
●see…off 为…送行
sell (sold) out 售完sale（n.）
set out/off 动身；出发
share…with 分享
show sb around 带某人参观
●stand for 代表
●stay up 熬夜
take hold of 抓住
●take place 发生（等于happen，注意，两个都不能用于被动sth take place/happen）take the place of 取代
●●take up (职业；兴趣爱好) 开始从事
tell… from 区别；分辨
think about 考虑（做某事的可行性）
think of 想起；想到
think over 仔细考虑
to one’s joy/ surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是
●●turn out (to be) 结果是；证明是
turn into 变成
turn over 翻车；翻页；翻身
with great care 非常小心
●注明处，是很重要的点点哦，临考前闲着没事干，就假装拿出来看一下哈。