高考英语新省略句知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考英语新省略句知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)
一、选择题
1.—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?
—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.
A.where possible B.when necessary C.if ever D.if so
2.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.
—________. But few could resist the temptation.
A.They were B.They should
C.They must D.They did
3.However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.
A.performed B.performing
C.to be performed D.being performed
4.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?
A.not to be done B.not do it
C.not to D.do not to
5.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.
—My God!________.
A.So I did B.So it was
C.So did I D.So have I
6.Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.being told
C.to be told D.told
7.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?
—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.
A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated
8.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.
A.expose B.exposing
C.exposed D.to expose
9.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.
A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored
10.Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.
A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if anything 11.Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A.being planted B.to plant C.plant D.planted 12.—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory; ________, it might have been during the early childhood.
A.if any B.if so
C.if ever D.if not
13.Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.
A.is expected B.expected
C.having expected D.having been expected
14.The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.
A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if so
15.She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.
A.if never B.if possible
C.if ever D.if any
16.I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ an ything to stop air pollution.
A.hadn’t done B.didn’t do
C.haven’t done D.don’t do
17.When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.
A.managing B.being managed
C.managed D.to manage
18.Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so
19.If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult. A.to be asked B.being asked C.asking D.asked 20.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.
A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe 21.When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.having asked 22.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.
A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyes
C.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy 23.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 24.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.
A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resolute
C.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined
25.It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you."
A.pursuing B.pursued
C.to pursue D.having pursued
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—每次遇到生词都应该查字典吗?—不是,只在必要的时候查。

选项为
省略句,完整形式是when it is necessary.只有B项符合题意,故选B.
考点:考查情景交际。

2.A
解析:A
【解析】
考查省略。

句意:——那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。

——他们得到过警告。

但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。

They were属于承前省略,补全为They were warned of illegal fund-raising.(他们被警告过非法集资。

);要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的客观事实。

故选A。

3.A
解析:A
【解析】
本题为让步状语从句的省略,其完整形式为:However frequently the textbook play is performed。

4.C
解析:C
【解析】
考查省略。

汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。

你为什么不告诉他呢?英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didn't you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略了 tell everybody,故选C。

5.A
解析:A
【解析】
考查固定用法。

——你真是太粗心了,把你的新自行车整夜放在楼下。

——天啊,真是这样的。

"so+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词 "用于表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,它的主语与上文主语相同。

故选A。

【名师点睛】
so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语和so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词
1.so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语是倒装句,表示“...也一样”.比如:
He is a student.So am I.
She can speak English.So can her brother.
2.so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词是用来表示赞同的,意为“确实,的确”,比如:
--It's a fine day today.
--So it is.
--今天天气很好.
--确实.
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词作状语。

句意:尽管被告知有危险,布朗先生仍然冒着生命危险去救火灾中的男孩。

此处句子主语Mr. Brown和tell之间是一种被动关系,与连词Though一起引导作让步状语,故选D。

7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略句。

句意:---艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了?---医生说如果治疗得当,她很可能会康复。

分析句子可知,从句是非谓语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语she,she与动词treat二者是被动关系,即“她如果被治病得当的话,就会康复”。

相当于句中省略了she is,故选B。

8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词作条件状语。

句意:如果每天听很大声的音乐,年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。

be exposed to do sth.“曝光,暴露”,此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语,故选C。

9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。

句意:下列的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异,如果忽略的话会造成误解。

分析句子可知,此处考查if的省略句,其完整形式是if they are ignored,省略主语it和系动词is。

故选D项。

【点睛】
本题考查if的省略句
if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句和主句的主语一致时,可以省略主语 +be动词。

例如本题,The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.
省略了if条件句中的主语they和系动词are,they 指代前文的The text and dialogues 10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查if的省略句。

句意:如果曾经有的话,我们的导师也很少对我们的朗读作评论。

根据句意可知,前面有rarely,后面用if ever,表示如果曾经有的话也很少。

故选A项。

11.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意:苗圃是种植植物以供出售或种植在其他地方的地方。

本空与上文to be sold or构成并列非谓语结构,省略相同部分to be,省下planted,故选D。

12.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:考查省略句:句意:----你到过长城吗?---如果去过,或许不会在我的记忆。

它可能是在自己的童年。

If I have ever been to的省略。

If any“如果有一些”,if so“如果这样”,if not“如果不”,选C。

考点:考查省略句
13.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。

句意:参加葬礼的大约有1000人,比预期的多得多。

本句是省略句,完整的句子是many more than it was expected,省略it was,故选B。

14.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。

句意:如果有的话,这个小女孩很少向父母求助。

A. if ever如果有的话(用于过去时,加强语气);B. if any如果有的话;即便要;C. if possible如果可能的话;D. if so如果是的话。

根据句意,故选A。

15.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查省略结构;A. if never 如果不;B. if possible如果可能;C. if ever 很少,难得;D. if any 如果你有的话。

句意:她经常想到自已,很少向别人提供帮助,根据句意选C 项。

考点 : 考查省略结构
16.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:根据语境“我无法想象如果我们不采取措施阻止空气污染,我们将呼吸什么样的空气”可知该处是对将来情况的虚拟,if条件句要用一般过去时,故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气
17.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:主语the feedback和动词manage之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词managed作状语,本处相当于一个条件状语从句when the feedback is effectively managed,故选C。

考点:考查状语从句的省略
18.D
解析:D
【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。

If so = If you have done that / so
19.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我被问到对于高级相机的解释时,我发现这很困难。

两个句子共用一个主语I,和动词ask是被动关系,相当于if I was asked for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.,故选D。

考点:考查非谓语动词
20.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略形式。

句意:大厅里有许多有毒气体。

如果被呼吸进人体,它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。

此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式,主句的主语they指代 poisonous gases ,和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed in,省略they are,因此用过去分词。

故选A项。

21.B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略句。

句意:当被问及他对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得很有趣,也很有收获。

在when连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。

从句完整为When (he was) asked for his views about his teaching job,故选B。

【点睛】
状语从句中的省略
(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。

如:
When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。

When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。

Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应当改正。

Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。

The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。

Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。

She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱,但学习仍十分努力。

(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary 等”,中间省略了it is(或was)。

如:
Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。

When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。

22.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查陈述句和固定短语。

句意:当得知他被一所重点大学录取时,他哭了起来。

此处when 引导的时间状语从句,故空格处是主句,且无需连词,所以排除D项;when引导的从句省略了主语,因此主从句主语一致,故排除B项;从句是一般过去时态,则从句也用一般过去时态,所以排除C项;固定短语:burst into tears“放声大哭”。

故选A。

23.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。

句意:他乐于助人,别人向他求助时,即使有过这种情况,他也是
很少拒绝的。

A. if never如果从未发生过,指如果某件事没有发生过;B. if ever,ever表示频率,与上文的seldom对应,表示“如果曾经发生过”,属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分;C. if not如果不是,不然的话,指如果没有某件东西;D. if any即使有(也),如果有的话,表示即使有某件东西。

结合语境,此处表达“他很少拒绝别人,即使有过的话”,指的是“即使有过拒绝别人这件事”,本题完整的表达为“if he ever refuses them”。

故选B。

24.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。

句意:面对挑战和挫折时,他仍然坚决,勇敢和坚定。

A. faced with面对,hesitant犹豫的;
B. facing面对,resolute坚决的;
C. in face of面对,indecisive优柔寡断的;
D. facing with面对,determined坚定的。

结合选项可知,when引导的状语从句完整形式为:when he is faced with/ when he is facing/ when he is in face of,可以省略其中的he is。

第二个空应使用与brave和firm词义相近的词语resolute或determined,但是D项的facing with 是错误的。

故选B。

25.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时间状语从句的省略结构。

本题中主句是happiness is like a butterfly,which is always beyond our grasp是做butterfly的非限制性定语从句,when引导的是时间状语从句,且是省略主语的形式,从句的主语就是主句的主语即是happiness,快乐应是被追逐,动词ed形式是表被动,动词ing形式是表主动,句意:有句谚语“快乐就像蝴蝶,当你追逐它时,你总是抓不住,但如果你安静地坐着,快乐也许会降临。

”。

故选B
考点:考查时间状语从句。

相关文档
最新文档