英语完形填空练习全集及解析

英语完形填空练习全集及解析
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this
free ride is just fine with the city.
You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.
The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on
the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they
leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but
most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's
already free.
Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.
1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away
2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone
3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though
4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can
5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common
6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring
7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near
8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused
9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty
10. A. but B. as C. until D. or
11. A. next B. last C. best D. first
12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow
13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal
14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school
15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。

自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑
自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车
了，偷车是不明智的。

该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行
车了。

（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。

A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来； D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免
费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。

（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。

A.没有人； B.某人；C.任何人； D.每个人。

根据No, it isn't.可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。

（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。

A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。

A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。

（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。

A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的； C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。

（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。

A.保护；B.控制；C.制造； D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。

（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色
自行车项目。

A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色
自行车项目。

A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的
项目，应使用start，故答案是B。

（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。

A.公共的； B.私人的； C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。

（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。

A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。

故答案是D。

（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。

A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。

（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的， A.弄坏； B.制造； C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。

A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。

故答案是C。

（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。

A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。

所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。

（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。

A.向上看；
B.组成；
C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑
物，应使用set up。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．完形填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people
and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who
2 the same things as you do is easier.
3 join someone in some activities.
Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.
We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this
or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.
Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers,
such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you
see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship
is 9 on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10 time and effort to develop.
1. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything
2. A. like B. share C. have D. keep
3. A. So B. Or C. HoweverD. But
4. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. unhappy
5. A. suggestB. consider C. doubt D. imagine
6. A. what B. who C. that D. as
7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly
8. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
9. A. depend B. laid C. taken D. based
10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。

（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。

A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬
到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。

故答案是B。

（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。

A.喜欢；B.分
享；C.拥有；D.保持。

根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就
是喜欢同样的东西。

故答案是A。

（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。

A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。

前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。

（4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。

A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。

根据After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.可知，更生人谈话会感到紧张。

故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。

A.建议；B.认为，考虑； C.怀疑；D.想象。

根据Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是
D。

（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服， A.什么； B.谁；C.那，那个； D.作为。

accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着
看着别人 A.孤独的； B.友好的； C.直接地；D.难过地。

空缺处需要副词修饰动词。

故排除
AB，根据walk tall and straight可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。

（8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。

A.speak说，表示说话的能力， B.说，强调说话的内容； C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈； D.告诉，强调说话的对象。

根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。

（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。

A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。

base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。

四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．完形填空
It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us
from danger. It is our family.
In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents' home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up.
In China, it's normal for parents to 7 children's college tuition（学费）. After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won't cover most of their cost of living any 10 .
Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us
and teach us important values of love and care.
1. A. protecting B. protected C. protects
2. A. Asia B. Asian C. Asians
3. A. with B. in C. /
4. A. like B. have C. prefer
5. A. Out B. During C. Between
6. A. pick B. send C. go
7. A. cost B. pay C. spend
8. A. graduate B. graduated C. graduation
9. A. but B. therefore C. however
10. A. long B. longer C. short
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母
对孩子的责任的不同。

（1）句意：它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。

描述客观事实用一般现在时，
主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。

（2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。

countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。

（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。

live with，和......一起住，故选B。

（4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。

A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。

（5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。

during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故选B。

（6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。

根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。

（7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。

A花费，物做主语，B支付，C 花费，人做主语，根据college tuition可知是支付学费，故选B。

（8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。

after是介词其后是名词，graduation是名词，故选C。

（9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。

根据前文描述中国父
母为孩子安排一切和be quite independent after they reach the age of 18西方国家的孩子18岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。

（10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。

not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．完形填空
Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. "No. I am not a child any more!" Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King's story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has become
a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American
kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 6 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time. I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot.
So either the young or the old. let's enjoy stories!
1. A. bored B. interested C. worried
2. A. am B. was C. has been
3. A. unhappy B. comfortable C. unforgettable
4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts
5. A. spells B. smells C. shows
6. A. Mark Twain B. Confucius C. William Shakespeare
7. A. rules B. inventions C. risks
8. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence
9. A. that B. what C. if
10. A. paid B. took C. spent
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述小孩喜欢的三个故事，美猴王孙悟空，爱丽丝漫游奇境
记和汤姆索亚冒险记。

（1）句意：中国孩子对美猴王孙悟空的故事感兴趣。

A.厌倦的；B.感兴趣的； C.担心的。

be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：这是中国多年来流行的睡前故事。

A.是，一般现在时； B.是，过去时； C.是，完成时。

描述过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。

（3）句意：美猴王已变成孩子们对自己童年怀念的很难忘怀的一部分。

A.不开心； B.舒服；C.难忘的。

对自己童年的怀念，应该是很忘怀的一部分，故选C。

（4）句意：聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多人的心。

A.打败，战胜； B.赢，获胜； C.伤害。

此处应该赢得很多人的心，beat战胜，后接人，win赢得，后接赢得的内容，故选B。

（5）句意：随着这个名字的出现，这是一个充满危险但是却很刺激的旅程。

A.拼写；B.闻起来；C.展示，出示，给……看。

一看见爱丽丝冒险记的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和爱
丽丝一起感到害怕，此处应用shows，出现，故选C。

（6）句意：大多数美国孩子读了汤姆索亚历险记，由著名作家马克.吐温所著。

A.马克.吐温；B.孔夫子；C.威廉·莎士比亚。

根据常识可知，汤姆索亚历险记是马克.吐温所写，故选A。

（7）句意：大家都喜欢也经历许多冒险的那个勇敢男孩。

A.规则；B.发明；C.风险，冒险。

由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里许多场景可能会使心跳加快，可知此男孩应该是经历
许多冒险，用risk，冒险，故选C。

（8）句意：故事的一些场景可能使你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇见一些坏人而
且常处于危险中。

A.处于危险中； B.和平地；C.沉默着，安静地。

由于遇到坏人，可知应常
常处于危险中，故选A。

（9）句意：你也许会问我是否我喜欢这些故事。

A.那个；B.什么；C.是否。

分析句子可知，ask后引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个疑问句，缺少连接词if,是否，故选C。

（10）句意：在那个时候，我经常在故事上花掉我的零花钱。

A.支付；B.花费，常用it作主语；C.花费。

spent是spend的过去式，spend…on，在……上花费，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳
选项。

Finding a way on my own
Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family.Still，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the 2 he needed.
At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. 3 the book was so expensive that his mother couldn't afford it.
He was very upset about this and went to bed with a 4 heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book.
As soon as he woke up in the morning.he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard.
"Ah，"he said to himself,"every problem brings a 5 for some people."
He rose up，ran quickly to his 6 house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk.His offer was accepted.After he finished this work and received his 7 ， he went to another neighbor and offered the same service.Then he went to several other houses 8
he had enough money to buy the grammar book.When school began，Henry was in his seat，there the 9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book.
From then on，Henry always did well in all of his classes，because if he was 10 ，he always had a strong will，and could always find a way out.
1. A. easy B. different C. hard
2. A. toys B. books C. grammar
3. A. But B. And C. Or
4. A. light B. heavy C. Soft
5. A. solution B. difficulty C. way
6. A. classmate's B. family's C. neighbor's
7. A. idea B. pay C. offer
8. A. though B. unless C. until
9. A. poorest B. oldest C. happiest
10. A. in service B. in trouble C. in silence
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个叫Henry的男孩买到语法书的过程。

（1）考查形容词词义。

根据上文 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. 当他父亲死的时候，Henry Bond大约10岁。

他的妈妈发现养一个大家庭很难。

A. 容易的，B. 不同的，C. 困难的，故选C。

（2）考查名词词义。

句意：仍然，她决定把最大的孩子Henry送到学校，给他买他需要的书。

上学需要买书，故选B。

（3）考查连词。

句意：有一次，Henry为了加入一个班想要买一本语法书。

但是书太贵了
以至于他妈妈买不起它。

可知两句是转折关系，故选A。

（4）考查形容词词义。

句意：他对这感到不安，带着一个沉重的心，思考这他能做些什么
得到那本书。

根据上下文可知他的心情是沉重的，故选B。

（5）考查名词词义。

句意：每个问题为一些人们带来解决办法。

A. 解决办法， B. 困难，C. 方法，方式，故选A。

（6）考查名词的所有格，句意：他起来，快速地跑得邻居的房子那，从甬路上清理积雪。

根据he went to another neighbor and offered the same service.可知他是为邻居清理积雪，故
选C。

（7）考查名词。

句意：他完成工作收到付款后，他去另一个邻居家，提供相同的服务。

工
资：pay，故选B。

（8）考查连词。

句意：然后她去了几家别的房子直到她有足够的钱买语法书。

until：直到，故选C。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：当开学的时候，在那最开心的男孩，准备开始学习他的新书。

Henry的书来之不易，因此他是最开心的，故选C。

（10）考查介词短语。

句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有的科目做得好，因为如果他有麻
烦，他总是有强壮毅力，能总是找出出路。

in trouble: 有麻烦，故选B。

【点评】考查综合知识运用能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语境、语
法知识等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，使文章通顺、理解。

6．完形填空
No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 and gave it to the curator （馆长）. The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting 3 no one claimed（认领） it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator was 5 to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to 8 and said,
"That's my painting and I want it back."
"Yes," said his mother. "He 9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting. " The curator 10 believe his ears when he heard the truth.
1. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Usually D. Quickly
2. A. set it up B. picked it up C. tried it out D. put it down
3. A. because B. so C. or D. but
4. A. EveryoneB. Someone C. No one D. None
5. A. nervous B. lucky C. proud D. worried
6. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friends
7. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. laugh
8. A. John B. his mother C. the painting D. the curator
9. A. put B. drew C. found D. left
10. A. might B. could C. might not D. couldn't
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个博物馆，偶然的一次机会得到了一张公认的好的油画，
馆长也为之而骄傲，可是结果却出乎意料，这张油画竟然是一个小孩子画的。

（1）句意：突然，他发现地板上有一张漂亮的油画。

A.突然；B.实际上； C.通常；D.迅速地。

根据前面的叙述约翰在检查一切是否完好，不经意间发现了一张图画，使用突然比较
贴近语境，故答案是A。

（2）句意：约翰捡起来交给了馆长。

A.支起来；B.捡起来； C.试用；D.放下。

根据短文的
描述可知油画在地板上，后来说交给了馆长，因此是先捡起来，然后交给馆长，故答案是
B。

（3）句意：馆长给几个博物馆打电话看看是不是被偷的油画，但是没有人认领。

A.因为；B.因此；C.或者；D.但是。

打电话的目的是想让别人来认领这张油画，却没有人认领，
结果与初衷相背离，应使用转折连词but但是，故答案是D。

（4）句意：每个人都说很漂亮，有很深刻的意义。

A.每个人； B.某人，有人； C.没有一人；D.没有一个。

根据后文说的馆长祝贺约翰的发现，可知是每个人都说这张油画漂亮，
故答案是A。

（5）句意：馆长很高兴在他博物馆里有这么一张油画。

根据前面的描述，可知每个人都
说油画漂亮，得到了意外的漂亮作品，馆长一定是很骄傲的。

A.紧张的；B.幸运的；C.骄傲的；D.担心的，故答案是C。

（6）句意：几星期之后，一位妇女和她的儿子来到了博物馆。

A.丈夫；B.儿子；C.女儿；
D.朋友。

根据后文中的the little boy可知是妇女和她儿子来的，故答案是B。

（7）句意：当他们看到画的时候，小男孩开始哭了。

A.哭；B.喊；C.微笑；D.大笑。

根
据what was making him so sad.可知，小男孩哭了，故答案是A。

（8）句意：小男孩指着油画说：“那是我的画，我想拿回来”。

A.约翰；B.他的妈妈； C.油画；D.馆长。

根据That's my painting and I want it back可知，小男孩指的是油画，故答案
是C。

（9）句意：几周前，他把它忘在了地板上。

A.放置；B.画；C.发现；D.留下，遗忘。

把某
物忘在了某地leave sth.+位置，固定搭配，应选择leave的过去式，故答案是D。

（10）句意：当馆长听到真相的时候，简直不相信自己的耳朵。

A.可能； B.能；C.不可以；D.不能。

根据文章的叙述知道，博物馆不经意间得到了一张如此好的油画，并为此而
骄傲，事情的结果却出乎意料，都公认的好的油画出自一个小孩子之手，他简直就不能相
信，故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固
定搭配和语境确定答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。

7．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个
最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first
day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided
into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to
a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting
up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this
hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining（抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making
the fire, he finally 9 .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10 .
"Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 11 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 — using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other group
did.
We all felt very proud of 14 .
The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
1. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring
2. A. map B. book C. light D. knife
3. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed
4. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher
5. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually
6. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
7. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue
8. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead
9. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out
10. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following
11. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out
12. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem
13. A. till B. after C. when D. before
14. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves
15. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我和我的朋友参加了两天的生存训练课程。

（1）句意：第一天是真地困难的。

A.失望的；B.困难的；C.不同的；D.无聊的。

根据there was so much to do可知有许多事情要做，所以是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意：我们获得了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。

A.地图；B.书；C.光；D.刀。

根据后文using the map可知是地图，故选A。

（3）句意：Fanny建议在附近的草丛地区扎营。

A.建议；B.完成；C.想象；D.喜欢。

根据句意可知是建议，故选A。

（4）句意：最后，我们找到一个更高的地区。

A.更近的； B.更低的； C.更大的； D.更高的。

根据Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained.可知下雨时可能会淹没，
所以找了个更高的地方，故选D。

（5）句意：幸运地是，李老师帮助我们许多。

A.惊讶地是； B.突然；C.幸运地是； D.通常。

根据前句可知搭帐篷是困难的，幸运地是李老师帮助我们，故选C。

（6）句意：每个人都饿了。

A.每个人； B.任何人；C.某人；D.没人。

根据句意可知是每个
人都饿了，故选A。

（7）句意：我们都告诉他停止抱怨。

A.开始；B.介意；C.停止；D.举行。

根据句意可知是
让他停止抱怨，故选C。

（8）句意：而是为我们生火做饭。

A.已经；B.太；C.再次；D.而是。

根据前句可知是停止
抱怨，而是为我们做饭，故选D。

（9）句意：最后他帮忙。

A.帮忙；B.分发；C.起作用；D.出发。

根据句意可知Peter停止抱怨，决定帮忙，故选A。

（10）句意：Peter出去看看正在发生什么事情。

A.发展；B.发生；C.开始；D.跟着。

根据
句意可知被吵醒后看看发生了什么，故选B。

（11）句意：那是因为你们昨晚没有把食物收起来放好。

A.扔；B.收起来放好； C.吃光；D.
卖光。

根据句意可知食物被牛吃了，原因是没把食物收起来放好，故选B。

（12）句意：我们非常努力地尝试我们下一个任务。

A.计划；B.课程；C.任务；D.问题。

根
据句意可知是任务是用指南针和地图发现一个秘密的地方，故选C。

（13）句意：在其他组做到之前我们必须到达那个位置。

A.直到；B.之后；C.当......时；D.
之前。

根据句意可知是在其他队到达之前，故选D。

（14）句意：我们以我们自己为自豪。

主语是we，所以用其反身代词ourselves，故选
D。

（15）句意：这次生存训练课程是一个好的经历。

A.例子；B.经历；C.活动；D.竞争。

根据
句意可知是、这次课程是一次经历，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因
素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空
A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling（奋力前进）with a
large box. It was half in and half 1 of her car. He was a helpful and kind man, so he went
up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very
2 .”
3 with it. I think it's stuck
“That's very kind of you,” the woman said. “I'm having a lot of
4 into the back seat of the car
（卡住）.”“Together we'll soon move it,” the man said. He
and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “I'm ready.” And he began to
5 hard.
For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were 6
es
7 s tuck.” A few minut
in the face.“Let's rest for a minute,” the man said. “I'm sorry, but it
8 of them took hold of the box again.
later, the man said,“Let's try again. Are you ready?”
“One,two,three!” the man said,and they went on with their struggle.
9 . It is really stuck. I don't
At last, when they were very tired, the man said,“You are
think there's 10 we can get it out of the car.”“Get it out of the car?” the woman cried “I'm trying to get it in!”
1. A. in B. out C. on D. off
2. A. heavy B. strong C. dear D. new
3. A. trouble B. questions C. matter D. accidents
4. A. got B. stepped C. came D. walked
5. A. pull B. carry C. push D. lift
6. A. white B. tired C. red D. hurt
7. A. goes B. falls C. grows D. seems
8. A. Every B. All C. Either D. Both
9. A. ready B. right C. clever D. sure。