英语九年级上册期中精选试卷训练(Word版 含解析)

英语九年级上册期中精选试卷训练（Word版含解析）
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?
A. In 2017.
B. In 2016.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2019.
（2）What's the best title of this passage?
A. An Airport on the Sea
B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver
（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?
A. special materials
B. technologies
C. steel
D. wood
（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?
A. proud
B. worried
C. upset
D. hopeless
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。

（1）细节题。

根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.可知是在2017年，故选A。

（2）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水，故选
C。

（3）细节题。

根据It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons可知材料有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。

没有木头，故选D。

（4）细节题，根据The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier.新的大船是中国第二个航空母舰，所以一共有2个航空母舰，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.可知中国制造的航空母舰吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room's only window.
Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room's only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads—anything that might interest a man.
On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.
（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Clark was too sick to move his body.
B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.
C. Clark was sick, so he didn't want to move his body.
D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.
（2）Who described the scenery outside for Clark?
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse
C. His family.
D. His friend Dale.（3）Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.
A. he missed his friend very much
B. the bed there was tidier than his
C. he wanted to looks at the world outside
D. he felt worse and worse
（4）What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?
A. The flower in a park.
B. The green trees beside roads.
C. The people walking by.
D. A blank wall of another building.
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Dale was blind.
B. Dale died in his sleep.
C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.
D. The nurse didn't know that Dale was blind.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Clark和Dale住在同一家医院的同一间病房，仅仅Dale靠着窗户，Dale是失明的，但是Clark不知道，Dale每天给好友Clark讲述着窗外的美景，一天早上Dale死去，Clark要求靠近窗户，结果发现窗外是一面墙，护士和Clark解释了所有。

（1）细节题。

根据so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于……，sick意思是生病的，病重的，句意是Clark是如此病重以至于他甚至不能移动他的身体。

故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room's only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知Dale为Clark描述窗外所见，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知Clark想自己看看窗外，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知Clark一张墙，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知护士检查后发现Dale 是瞎的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.
Brazil
Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.
Ghana
In a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand.
The Philippines
There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to "bless" the latter. This is called" mano". Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.
A. meet for the first time
B. be close friends
C. be in a social situation
D. be in a formal situation
（2）In Brazil, it is very common to _____ between good friends.
A. shake hands
B. kiss on the cheek
C. bow to each other
D. give a light hug （3）Which of the following is about Ghana?
A. Friends can give a light hug to each other.
B. People can give a nod or handshake.
C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand.
D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。

（1）推理题。

根据close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能是亲密的朋友，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据a light hug is often given to each other可知，在巴西，好朋友之间轻轻拥抱一下很常见，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand可知，在加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解
There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here's some advice for you.
▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet
▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.
▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You'd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed.
▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You'll find yourself surrounded （围绕）with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.
（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______.
A. buy a new radio
B. buy some DVDs
C. listen to one on the Internet
D. find a friend to talk with you
（2）What does the underlined word "valuable" mean in Chinese?
A. 无价值的
B. 有价值的
C. 花费大的
D. 必不可少的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.
B. You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.
C. The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.
D. Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you too much.
（4）From this passage, we mainly know _____.
A. how to improve our English
B. the best time to listen to the radio in English
C. how to make friends with foreigners
D. the suggestions about how to study abroad
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。

（1）细节题。

根据If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet可知如果住的地方没有英语广播电台，可以在网上听，故选C。

（2）推断题。

根据helpful有用的，可知与helpful表示并列，排除A、C。

所以是有价值的经历，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据It can be a more difficult and expensive choice可知它可能是更困难和更昂贵的选择，即会花费许多，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope（信封）. No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10 years.
It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry.
Knowing he felt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. I reached for something special for Mike. The idea came in an unusual way.
Our son Kevin, 12, was wrestling（摔跤） at the school. Before Christmas there was a match against a team helped by a city church, mostly poor kids. As the match began, I was surprised to see the other team wrestling only wearing the old clothes because they couldn't afford the wrestling uniforms, while our boys in their blue and gold uniforms. Of course, we ended up with beating them.
Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly," I wish just one of them could have won. In fact, they could if they had worn the uniforms. They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them."
Mike loved kids-all kids and he knew them, having trained kids football and baseball. At that time, I thought of the idea for the gift.
That afternoon, I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name.
On Christmas Eve, I put the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and telling him that this was his gift from me. His smile was the greatest thing about Christmas that year and the next years.
You see, we lost Mike now. But every Christmas Eve I would put an envelope on the tree, and in the morning, three more joined it. Each of our children had secretly put an envelope on the tree for their dad.
Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.
（1）Mike hated Christmas because he .
A. disliked receiving the same gifts every year
B. didn't like people spending too much money on gifts
C. didn't understand the true meaning of Christmas
D. hated rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry
（2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that the writer is a（n） .
A. brave and outgoing man
B. loving and patient man
C. strict and serious woman
D. understanding and kind woman
（3）The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means .
A. they didn't have talent because they lost the match
B. they wouldn't accept the result because of the old clothes
C. they might lose heart after they were badly beaten in this way
D. they tried to cheer themselves up even if they failed in the match
（4）It can be learnt from the passage that .
A. the writer sends gifts to children every Christmas
B. the children now prefer new toys to the envelope
C. the white envelope was a gift from the poor kids
D. Mike's spirit will have a strong influence on his children forever
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包在信封了的圣诞节的秘密。

（1）细节题。

根据 He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry 可知Mike不喜欢圣诞节是因为不喜欢冲进商店给哈里叔叔买领带，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据 I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name. 和 ...will always be with us 可知作者是有爱心有耐心的人，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据 They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them 他们有摔跤的天赋，但是这样的失败会让他们失去信心，可知but losing like this could take the heart right out of them的意思是他们可能会因为这样被打得很厉害而失去信心，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据 Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.可知迈克的精神将永远影响他的孩子们，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

6．阅读理解
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources （资源） and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.
A. cheap food and drink
B. disposable things
C. good service
D. free TV programs （3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
（5）We can tell from the story that ____.
A. people don't like disposable things at all
B. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D. hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。

他们想让人们少用一次性用品。

倡导人们用布制购物袋而不用塑料袋。

（1）推断题。

根据Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.可知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.
可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.可知，塑料要
花费100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
7．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
1. A. before B. after C. when D. until
2. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer
3. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly
4. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions
5. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged
6. A. with B. about C. into D. from
7. A. different B. similar C. large D. small
8. A. work B. fail C. come D. end
9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
10. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我从小如何对发明感兴趣，并且在爸爸的带领下从发明东西中悟出的一些道理。

（1）句意：当我是孩子时，我对于制造东西的爱开始了A：before在……之前；B：after 在……之后； C：when当……时； D：until直到……故选C。

（2）句意：四年级的一天，老师在课堂上给了我们一个项目。

A：parent 父（母）亲；B：teacher教师；C：inventor发明家；D：engineer工程师。

由关键词in fourth grade和in class，可知推出老师给的项目，故选B。

（3）句意：最后我选择了托马斯A爱迪生公司。

A：Easily容易地； B：Finally最后； C：Safely安全地； D：Quickly迅速地。

根据上文 I thought and thought.可知最后的选择托马斯A爱迪生公司，故选B。

（4）句意：我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明。

A：lights 灯；B：projects 项目；C：suggestions建议；D：inventions发明。

根据下文like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可推知是发明物。

故选D。

（5）句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，并鼓励我。

A：mistook误会；B：refused拒绝；C：chose选择；D：encouraged鼓励。

根据下文He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.爸爸向我展示如何把我的想法变成计划然后变成新东西，所以是鼓励我，故选D。

（6）句意：我用这个模型飞机使我爸爸惊讶。

A：with 带有；B：about关于；C：into进入……里； D：from自从。

surprise动词，使惊讶；with在这里是“使用”的意思。

故选A。

（7）句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的模型飞机。

A：different不同的；B：similar相似的；C：large大的；D：small小的。

根据下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. 不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西，可知要用similar，故选B。

（8）句意：我也知道不是所有伟大的想法都有效。

A：work 工作，起作用；B：fail失败； C：come来； D：end结束。

根据下文Failure is a common part of the inventing. 可知失败是发明中常见的一部分，可推出不是所有的想法都会起作用，故选A。

（9）句意：他总是苦苦寻找更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。

A：looking at看；B：looking for找； C：looking after照看； D：looking through浏览。

根据上文 I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 可知才会总是寻找更好的办法做简单的工作，故选B。

（10）句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。

A：habit 习惯；B：story故事；C：interest兴趣；D：plan计划。

根据最后一段总结全文呼应开头。

由首段作者对发明的喜爱和介词in，可知是我对发明的兴趣。

故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项：
There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love,
so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
2. A. who B. when C. how D. where
3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
4. A. too B. either C. then D. though
5. A. at B. on C. with D. around
6. A. me B. you C. him D. her
7. A. and B. so C. but D. or
8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
10. A. house B. town C. city D. world
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老话说："花时间停下来闻闻花香。

作者认为我们也应该
花时间去种植花。

展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。

用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。

（1）考查名词及语境理解。

句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。

plant种植；water 浇水； buy买；sell出售。

联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。

故选A。

（2）考查疑问词及语境理解。

句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。

who谁；when何时；how怎么； where何地。

根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.可知此处指如何种花，故选C。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。

句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。

star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。

根据后面的shine down，可知是阳光照耀，故选B。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。

句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。

too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。

You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. 可知她在前园子里也种了花。

故选A。

（5）考查介词及语境理解。

句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。

at 在；on在……上；with和；around在周围。

walk around是一个固定短语，故选D。

（6）考查代词及语境理解。

句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。

me我；you你；him他； her她。

联系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥来采花，故选A。

（7）考查连词及语境理解。

句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。

and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。

not only …but also，不但……而且，故选C。

（8）考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。

happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。

根据Her sweet smile 可知会使我们快乐。

故A。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。

此处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。

sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。

故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。

句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。

根据Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.你种植的正能量。

可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。

house房屋；town城镇；city城市；world世界。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。

考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。

尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，根据上下文的联系确定句中所缺的词，选出正确答案。

9．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Michael Hassard, a former engineer for NASA, hikes and camps, takes long bicycle rides and plays football. He always looks active, 1 he cries quite often. "I keep paper towels at hand all the time," says Mr. Hassard.
Mr. Hassard cries so 2 just because he is a Highly Sensitive（敏感的）Person（HSP）. This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings-their own and 3 of others. Mr. Hassard first realized he was highly sensitive in his early teens. He said when he sang in the church, there were songs that he had a hard time 4 . Why? They moved him so much. Sometimes his friends 5 his tears and asked him what was wrong. He always answered," Nothing, I'm fine." Finally,
he learned to control his feelings 6 practicing the songs over and over again in his free time.
Researches of HSPs show differences in their neural（神经的）activity. Compared with non-HSPs, HSPs pay 7 attention to the environment around them and care more about the 8 of their friends and parents.
Scientists say that high sensitivity can be 9 in at least 100 spices（物种）. We cannot have the idea that HSPs are different from us and stay far away from them. Instead, we should help them find 10 to deal with their feelings. In modern times, HSPs can be excellent teachers, artists, reporters, etc.
1. A. so B. but C. since
2. A. hardly B. formally C. easily
3. A. that B. Those C. these
4. A. getting through B. turning down C. taking away
5. A. required B. noticed C. admired
6. A. with B. on C. by
7. A. no B. Less C. closer
8. A. changes B. plans C. reports
9. A. repeated B. found C. collected
10. A. ways B. reasons C. jobs
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了高敏感人迈克尔哈萨德在日常生活中的表现以及
高敏感人与低敏感人的区别，告诉我们应该帮助高敏感人，并且找到处理他们感情的方法。

（1）句意：他看起来总是很活跃，但他经常哭。

A.so所以；B.but但是；C.since 自从。

根据 He always looks active.看起来总是很活跃。

可知应用但是，故选B。

（2）句意：他这样容易哭只是他是一个高敏感人。

A. hardly ； B. formally； C. easily 。

根
据高敏感人性格的特点，可知是容易哭，故选C。

（3）句意：这种人对自己和别人的感情都很敏感。

A. that 那，代替前面出现的不可数名词；B. Those那些，代替前面出现的可数名词的复数；C. these这些。

根据This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings-their own 。

可知应该是代替可数名词feelings，故选B。

（4）句意：有很多歌他很难忍受。

A. getting through通过；B. turning down拒绝，关小；C. taking away拿走。

根据 They moved him so much它们把他感动了很多。

根据高敏感
人性格的特点，可知应用通过，忍受，故选A。

（5）句意：有时他的朋友们注意到他的眼泪，就问他怎么了。

A. required需要； B.
noticed 注意； C. admired羡慕。

根据 asked him what was wrong. 就问他怎么了。

可知应用
注意到，故选B。

（6）句意：他靠在空闲时间一遍又一遍地练习歌曲。

学会了控制自己的感情。

固定搭配
by doing sth靠做某事，故选C。

（7）句意：高敏感人密切关注周围的环境。

A. no不； B. Less更少； C. closer更近。

根
据Compared with non-HSPs 与低敏感人相比，高敏感人更注意周围的活动。

可知应用更近，故选C。

（8）句意：高敏感人密切关注周围的环境并且更多地关心他们的朋友和父母的变化。

A. changes 变化； B. plans计划； C. reports报告。

根据 HSPs pay attention to the environment around them.高敏感人密切关注周围的环境。

可知也注意周围人的变化，故选A。

（9）句意：高敏感度科学家说在至少100中物种中能找到。

A.repeated重复； B.found找到； C.collected 收集。

根据 in at least 100 spices（物种） .在至少100中物种中，应该是找到，故选B。

（10）句意：我们应该帮助他们找到处理感情的方法。

A.ways方法；B. reasons原因；C. jobs工作。

根据 to deal with their feelings.处理感情，应该是处理感情的方法，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents? When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can't solve anything. 1 , communication is the best way.
Communication begins with caring about others. Sometimes 2 you come home from school and have nothing to say to your family members, you can't just go up 3 your own room and take no notice of anyone else. Even if you just say hello to them, it is better than saying 4 .
Communication is 5 for us to keep a good relationship. When talking with your parents, you need to let them know how you are feeling and politely ask them to listen to you. Communication is the best way to 6 the problem. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an 7 .
One night, Sophie went to a party with her friends and had to arrive home by midnight because
it wouldn't be 8 if she went home by herself and left her friends alone. When she reached home very late, her parents were quite mad at her first. But when Sophie 9 why she got back home late, they weren't angry any more and let it go. You see communication is the 10 here and it helps to solve the problem.
1. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Instead D. Already
2. A. when B. why C. how D. where
3. A. with B. from C. of D. to
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything。