北语18秋《阅读(IV)》作业4[答案]

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网院北语18秋《阅读II》作业_4(满分)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The climate warmed and cooled, new plants and animals evolved and (became extinct) in their turn, and sea levels rose and fell over periods of thousands, if not millions of years.A: died outB: developedC: changedD: lasted2(4·Ö) : If you hook something truly big, we can (come to your aid).A: helpB: needC: boatD: hand3(4·Ö) : He had loved and studied and explored that land _______ he could remember.A: afterB: ever sinceC: startingD: until4(4·Ö) : I held onto the rail with a feeble grip and began to descend the (treacherous) steps.A: insecureB: trickyC: complicatedD: wicked5(4·Ö) : Your hair wants _______. You£§d better have it done tomorrow.A: cutB: to cutC: cuttingD: being cut6(4·Ö) : Relief workers were handing ______ emergency rations (to the survivors). A: inB: outC: byD: over7(4·Ö) : Poets and people were eager to sing the praises not only of (victors)in battle but also of victors in contests of skill and strength.A: soldiersB: winnersC: participantsD: warriors8(4·Ö) : Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___them well. A: you can learn------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: can you learnC: you learnedD: did you learn9(4·Ö) : She worked for six hours _____ .A: at the stretchB: at stretchC: at a stretchD: in stretch10(4·Ö) : I am one of a very few who ___ in a position to tell it.A: areB: wereC: isD: was11(4·Ö) : You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A: had better gotB: had to get betterC: had better to getD: had better get12(4·Ö) : Some of this waste is released by the power-stations into the air or water; someis (stored).A: dissolvedB: kept in a special placeC: changedD: reduced in time13(4·Ö) : I don¡¯t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letters.A: a,theB: the,/C: the,theD: A ,/14(4·Ö) : The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.A: rangeB: levelC: extentD: quantity15(4·Ö) : All thses issues are of little interest to most Americans,who suffer from what Schwarcz terms an "(allergy) to history."A: hypersensitivityB: indifferenceC: attentionD: dislike------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16(4·Ö) : "Thank you,"the old man said.He was too simple to wonder when he had attained (humility).A: the quality of being humbleB: the quality of being thoughtgulC: the quality of being wiseD: the quality of being philosophical17(4·Ö) : These two construction groups worked at remarkable speed, each ____ to cover a greater distance than the other.A: triedB: tryingC: triesD: to try18(4·Ö) : It is urgent that the police __________ about the traffic accident occurred on the highway.A: are noticedB: will be noticedC: were noticedD: be noticed19(4·Ö) : For several hours they had (probed) the ruins with ultra-sensitive microphones,listening for the tapping that the miners had reported.A: searchedB: dugC: shoutedD: excavated20(4·Ö) : I will take the coat, ____ cheap or dear.A: it beingB: be itC: was itD: it was21(4·Ö) : He's lined _____ a live band for the party.A: upB: byC: inD: for22(4·Ö) : I can hardly walk, ____ run.¡¡A: much lessB: more likeC: thanD: in addition to23(4·Ö) : Flood control projects have been necessary to bring this problem (under control).A: be in charge ofB: be prepared with------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: deal with successfullyD: discuss thoroughly24(4·Ö) : During the war I was _______ to the naval college as a gunnery instructor.A: accompaniedB: attachmentC: belongedD: attached25(4·Ö) : The white eggshell (had shattered) where the egg had struck.A: had straightenedB: had flattenedC: had changed colorD: had broken into piecesµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The climate warmed and cooled, new plants and animals evolved and (became extinct) in their turn, and sea levels rose and fell over periods of thousands, if not millions of years.A: died outB: developedC: changedD: lasted2(4·Ö) : If you hook something truly big, we can (come to your aid).A: helpB: needC: boatD: hand3(4·Ö) : He had loved and studied and explored that land _______ he could remember.A: afterB: ever sinceC: startingD: until4(4·Ö) : I held onto the rail with a feeble grip and began to descend the (treacherous) steps.A: insecureB: trickyC: complicatedD: wicked5(4·Ö) : Your hair wants _______. You£§d better have it done tomorrow.A: cutB: to cutC: cuttingD: being cut------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6(4·Ö) : Relief workers were handing ______ emergency rations (to the survivors). A: inB: outC: byD: over7(4·Ö) : Poets and people were eager to sing the praises not only of (victors)in battle but also of victors in contests of skill and strength.A: soldiersB: winnersC: participantsD: warriors8(4·Ö) : Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___them well. A: you can learnB: can you learnC: you learnedD: did you learn9(4·Ö) : She worked for six hours _____ .A: at the stretchB: at stretchC: at a stretchD: in stretch10(4·Ö) : I am one of a very few who ___ in a position to tell it.A: areB: wereC: isD: was11(4·Ö) : You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A: had better gotB: had to get betterC: had better to getD: had better get12(4·Ö) : Some of this waste is released by the power-stations into the air or water; someis (stored).A: dissolvedB: kept in a special placeC: changedD: reduced in time13(4·Ö) : I don¡¯t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing____letters.A: a,theB: the,/C: the,the------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: A ,/14(4·Ö) : The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.A: rangeB: levelC: extentD: quantity15(4·Ö) : All thses issues are of little interest to most Americans,who suffer from what Schwarcz terms an "(allergy) to history."A: hypersensitivityB: indifferenceC: attentionD: dislike16(4·Ö) : "Thank you,"the old man said.He was too simple to wonder when he had attained (humility).A: the quality of being humbleB: the quality of being thoughtgulC: the quality of being wiseD: the quality of being philosophical17(4·Ö) : These two construction groups worked at remarkable speed, each ____ to cover a greater distance than the other.A: triedB: tryingC: triesD: to try18(4·Ö) : It is urgent that the police __________ about the traffic accident occurred on the highway.A: are noticedB: will be noticedC: were noticedD: be noticed19(4·Ö) : For several hours they had (probed) the ruins with ultra-sensitive microphones,listening for the tapping that the miners had reported.A: searchedB: dugC: shoutedD: excavated20(4·Ö) : I will take the coat, ____ cheap or dear.A: it beingB: be itC: was itD: it was21(4·Ö) : He's lined _____ a live band for the party.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: upB: byC: inD: for22(4·Ö) : I can hardly walk, ____ run.¡¡A: much lessB: more likeC: thanD: in addition to23(4·Ö) : Flood control projects have been necessary to bring this problem (under control).A: be in charge ofB: be prepared withC: deal with successfullyD: discuss thoroughly24(4·Ö) : During the war I was _______ to the naval college as a gunnery instructor.A: accompaniedB: attachmentC: belongedD: attached25(4·Ö) : The white eggshell (had shattered) where the egg had struck.A: had straightenedB: had flattenedC: had changed colorD: had broken into pieces。

北语 18秋《阅读(I)》

18秋《阅读（I）》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.As a good leader, you have to know how to____your group members and keep them high.A. motivateB. discourageC. forceD. call答案：A 答案联系“文档贡献者”2.Either you or he ____ interested in playing chess ten years ago.____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are,AreB. was,AreC. are,IsD. is,Is答案：B3.But this is dangerous because if the liquid gas escapes and reaches the air it can (explode).A. escapeB. burnC. spreadD. blow up答案：D4.We can not trust him any more because he often ____ his duty.A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects答案：D5.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ____ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget答案：A6."Sportswomanship,in this case,coach,"I quipped,hoping to (distract) him.A. retortB. pleaseC. attractD. divert7.When the object was to draw attention, Professor Oveges was never (at a loss).A. afraidB. disappointedC. puzzledD. depressed8.____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted9.My conscience told me to move over,but something (stubborn) kept my body in the middle of the lane.A. obstinateB. jealousC. unhappyD. strange10.I felt (thrilled) and proud.A. very excitedB. very nervousC. very surprisedD. very happy11.As we all know, several primary schools and factories were named ____ the hero.A. fromB. atC. afterD. to12.The doctor shook his head;such unfortunate things were always (wrenching).A. worryingB. painfulC. annoyingD. exacting13.Herr Otto had (invented) an engine which ran on petrol.A. produced as something newB. improved a great dealC. put on exhibitionD. succeeded in making14.Though this has been written ____ the agreement, it is not protected ____ law.A. by,inB. in,withC. in,byD. by,with15.The word "moon" in Chinese is often ____ with the gathering of family members.A. combinedB. meantC. associatedD. impressed16.The village ____ I once worked has changed a lot.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. /17.Bob and I often have different opinions. So we ____ a lot.A. assentB. argueC. changeD. walk18.It is sometimes difficult, this accidental (resemblance )of luggage.A. likenessB. beautyC. colorD. shape19.It had an engine with 2 cylinders,2 forward speeds and no (brakes).A. tanks for containing petrolB. screens to keep out the windC. devices to start the engineD. devices to stop a car20.Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon ____ a break at midday.A. withB. forC. asD. through21.In the old house, Tom washed the ten windows, most of ____ hadn’tbeen cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which22.We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B.S.A. continueB. bayC. assistanceD. graduate23.The trousers____fit for him.A. isB. areC. mustD. do24.Grandma doesn’t like to talk, so I feel ____ when she offered to tell me a story.A. privilegedB. shamedC. humiliatedD. horrified25.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known18秋《阅读（I）》作业_2一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.If you want to learn English well, you have to ____ a lot of useful words.A. forgetB. memorizeC. loseD. get2.Is this the hospital ____ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. at which3.This wall is in fact made of paper. When you shout at a certain pitch, the wall will____.A. vibrateB. ruinC. destroyD. stop4.He always has a lot of ____ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. novelB. spoilC. acceptableD. additional5.Sour cream sounded perfectly (revolting).A. disgustingB. unthinkableC. welcomeD. strange6.Something bad happened to Mary and she was very ____.A. happyB. usualC. upsetD. silly7.A computer____think for itself ; it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not8.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production ____.A. facilitiesB. hensC. votesD. artists9.I’d go into class jolly as usual, acting like things were going just great, and no one, not even Mr.B., would (suspect) the truth.A. agree withB. acknowledgeC. guessD. doubt10.It must have snowed last night,____?A. isn’t itB. haven’t heC. mustn’t itD. didn’t it11.On October 6,1997,I called and spoke with his (devoted) caretaker,Amelia,who said the end was near.A. dedicatedB. responsibleC. seriousD. fortunate12.It is you that ____ wrong.A. isB. wasC. areD. has been13.Our family shook our heads (in unison).A. with satisfactionB. very formallyC. in disagreementD. at the same time14.My confidence started to disappear the day Angela Brady (showed up) at the pool for workout.A. was calledB. got readyC. arrivedD. appeared15.She knows too well what is (in store).A. obviousB. hiddenC. right nowD. to come16.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ____ government, not by each state.A. federalC. scientificD. service17.He put his hand against the wall,and he shouted at a certain pitch,the paper wall (vibrated).A. collapsedB. shookC. titledD. was torn18."All right!" he said, giving us a smile usually (reserved) for winners.A. understandableB. possessedC. givenD. withheld19.If he had not gone out in the storm, he ____ alive now.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is20.—Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country.—Who is Yang Liwei?—What a question! It is surprising ____ the first spaceman in China.A. you didn’t know our national heroB. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD. you knew nothing about him21.They are (fastened) with letter-locks and contained a quarter of a million pounds in gold.A. tiedB. carvedC. carriedD. fixed firmly22.One day was very like another,but Buck (noticed) that the weather was getting colder.A. could sayB. feltC. thoughtD. saw23.In the big Woods the snow was beginning to (thaw).B. sinkC. fallD. glow24.Buck (growled),and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck.A. became frightenedB. felt painC. was puzzledD. made a low,threatening sound25.People paid good money to see the model engine (working away) by itself.A. running awayB. working without stoppingC. turning aroundD. working automatically18秋《阅读（I）》作业_3一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.In another moment Levison (caught my eye).A. attracted my attentionB. was interested in meC. gazed at meD. hit me in the eye2.How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.The cold wind (took their breath away).A. surprised them very muchB. made it difficult for them to breatheC. made them feel very coldD. made it difficult for them to see things4.I____like to become a pianist some day.A. willB. mayC. wouldD. shall5.____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. But forD. As for6.Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to (let go).A. give upB. leaveC. move alongD. go away7.Please be serious. I am not ____. You should consider it carefully.A. sortingB. jokingC. countingD. comparing8.____having hamburger this morning, I had cereal for a change.A. Not onlyB. Instead ofC. By accidentD. Unless9.This book was published over 50 years ago, and is still____today. You can easily find it in a bookstore.A. titledB. aroundC. unhappyD. humorous10.What? beef ice cream? It sounds so____!A. happyB. normalC. responsibleD. revolting11.It was Lin Song who broke the rules of the school,____?A. wasn’t itB. didn’t heC. was itD. did he12.The man insisted ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding13.He told me of the people and interesting things ____ he had seen inAmerica.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. /14.Pa had got such good prices for his furs that he could (afford) to get them such beautiful presents.A. had enough moneyB. had timeC. was willingD. thought15.One must ____ the law. Otherwise he will be put into prison.A. obeyB. abuseC. ruleD. misunderstand16.I had never felt so (left out), so disappointed in my whole life.A. depressedB. exhaustedC. low-spiritedD. neglected17.For example,a school or an office might have a big central computer,called a (server).A. computer that gives orders to other computersB. computer that gives informationC. computer that receives informationD. computer that serves a collection of computers connected to it.18.He works in our university as a visiting ____, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB. scholarC. nurseD. pilot19.One of the requirements for the fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. would be heatedD. be heated20.But for the party, he ____ of hunger fifteen years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die21.It crosses the boundary and stops at the Law courts,where the Lord Mayor (is presented to) the Lord chief Justice.A. is hoping to seeB. is introduced toC. is to give a public speech toD. is handed over to22.In Britain and in many other parts of the world, electricity from atoms, called nuclear energy, (provides) one more source of power.A. suppliesB. producesC. createsD. makes23.With the ____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibitionB. exceptionC. exceptD. reception24.I replied that I did and asked what time our train was (due) at Lyons.A. expectedB. arrivedC. stoppedD. leaving25.One day in October 1582 he came to my house with a (gloomy) face.A. happyB. sadC. shiningD. angry18秋《阅读（I）》作业_4一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.My family ____ not large, but my family ____ all music lovers.A. is,areB. are,isC. is,isD. are,are2.And the Museum of London (illustrates) the history of London from prehistoric times to the present day.A. representsB. keeps pictures ofC. explains by giving examplesD. paints lots of pictures of3.As Angela and I sat together on the ready bench,I had (conflicting) thoughts about helping her.A. uneasyB. deepC. contradictoryD. agitationg4.I was (ushered) into a book-lined study.A. ledB. sentC. calledD. pushed5.When making modern cameras, people began to ____ plastics for metal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute6.What he wanted to do was to produce cars in large (quantities),all exactly the same,so that a part from one car would fit all the others.A. numbersB. sizesC. qualitiesD. varieties7.Is this factory ____ you want to visit tomorrow?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one8.Every month more and more people sign up to the Internet, looking for information and (entertainment), or simply because they do not want to be left behind.A. amusementB. instructionC. technologyD. statement9.It was a ____ journey. Everyone got exhausted after that.A. happyB. toughC. easyD. exciting10.She was (sitting up) late, waiting for Pa.A. working hardB. sitting in an upright positionC. not going to bed after the usual bedtimeD. being very careful11.Neither you nor I am mad,____?A. are youB. aren’t IC. am ID. are we12.John’s rude behavior actually ____ himself.A. sacrificedB. disagreedC. disgracedD. welcomed13.If you know what you want, then this is a very (handy) way to order goods without having to visit a shop, although there will always be those who prefer to see and touch something in "real life" before buying it.A. betterB. convenientC. simpleD. popularpared with the huge world we are in, every person is ____.A. bigC. newD. eager15.What the teacher has said is true,____?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. is itD. isn’t it16.Each was personally (inscribed) and redstamped with the initials JAM.A. signedB. describedC. countedD. decorated17.There were so many furs that when they were packed (tightly) and tied together they made a bundle almost as big as Pa.A. lightlyB. firmlyC. togetherD. in a bundle18.Mother picked up one of the green stalks, and Father (followed suit).A. did the sameB. went into the roomC. went after herD. had to go19.The division between the “city”and the “West End”would be less obvious from this (bird’s-eye view).A. view seen by a flying birdB. general viewC. impressive viewD. view seen from above20.My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take21.Robert watched____when Jessy was playing cards. He thought she was cheating.A. excitedlyC. skepticallyD. afraid22.Will you accept my ____?A. sympathyB. syntheticC. satelliteD. saddle23.When you fill in the application form, please use your ____ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB. plainC. permanentD. principal24.He rather than Li Ying and Wang Ping____praised by the teacher.A. areB. isC. wereD. was25.But at night, thinking about Mr. b. ─who could scare just about anybody I know, even my father—it seemed perfectly (sensible) to cheat.A. understandableB. senselessC. possibleD. reasonable。

北语-18春《阅读(IV)》

18春《阅读（IV）》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A. althoughB. ifC. sinceD. unless答案：D2.The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A. confusedB. hamperedC. reversedD. perplexed答案：B3.There may be some points that you remain_____about.A. confusedB. confusingC. being confusedD. being confusing答案：A4.She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.A. readingB. to readC. to be readingD. to have read答案：A5.It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university.A. is appointedB. will be appointedC. be appointedD. has been appointed答案：C6.They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.A. convincingB. convincedC. to convinceD. having convinced7.This train will_____me to get there in time.A. permitB. tolerateC. enableD. allow8.The quality of the product is quite_____for local purposes.A. enoughB. sufficientC. abundantD. adequate9.I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.A. shall finishB. will be finishingC. have finishedD. shall have finished10.Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A. in orderB. so asC. so thatD. for11.I hope there is ____ for the doctor in your car.A. seatB. roomC. placeD. corner12.Let me write it down ___ I forget.A. becauseB. in caseC. forD. as13.The poor journalist was _____ a spy and was sent to prison.A. arrestedB. suspectedC. mistaken forD. regarded14.Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused.A. remainsB. becomesC. regainsD. manages15.He was involved ___ the love affair.A. withinB. intoC. withD. in16.Harry was_____by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A. stungB. stuckC. bittenD. sting17.I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A. had startedB. startedC. could stardD. would start18.These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. essentiallyB. completelyC. necessarilyD. remarkably19.We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.A. burning fireB. burnt fireC. fire burningD. fire burnt20.Are you _____with your present salary?A. contentB. contextC. satisfyD. glad21.It is no use ____.A. to buy books and not to read themB. buying books and not to read themC. buying books and not reading themD. to buy books and not reading them22.Before the end of his lecture，the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A. lay asideB. brush asideC. set asideD. put aside23._____ a fine day，we decided to go for an outing.A. BeingB. It beingC. HowD. For24.Mary is _____a translation of a French novel.A. engaged withB. busy inC. absorbed toD. occcupied with25.It was not until she arrived in class ____ realized she had forgotten her book.A. and sheB. when sheC. sheD. that she18春《阅读（IV）》作业_2一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ____ of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. advantage2.It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.A. not be startedB. will not be startedC. is not startedD. is not to be started3.In order to make his speech vivid and powerful, he_____a lot of facts.A. prepareB. planC. organizedD. collect4.We waited more than half an hour for Beth but _____ we had to leave without her.A. at lastB. afterwardC. eventuallyD. willingly5.Now the committee ____ seven members.A. consist ofB. is consisting ofC. is consisted ofD. consists of6.He ran as _____as he could and disappeared in a minute.A. quickB. quicklyC. quickerD. quicklier7.There used to be a church behind the cemetery,____?A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it8.Are you _____ that the boy you saw in the hotel corridor was Peter?A. rightB. wrongC. straightD. positive9.____ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.A. Not knowB. Know notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing10.Next month they ____ in the country for eight years.A. will have beenB. will beC. areD. have been11.The former focuses on the natural world, the_____starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environments act upon each other.A. secondB. laterC. nextD. latter12.It is time the government ____ the law into effect.A. is puttingB. putC. putsD. will put13.The streets were deserted ____ the policeman on duty.A. exceptB. except forC. butD. besides14.Is he _____ his girlfriend was once a thief?A. aware ofB. aware thatC. knowing thatD. aware of that15.It was not until she had finished all her work _____.A. when she went homeB. that did she go homeC. and she went homeD. that she went home16.Amidst the crowd of happy, prosperous looking Christmas shoppers, the old man seemed _____.A. out of placeC. to take placeD. to give place17.Before the end of his lecture，the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A. timetableB. planC. dateD. schedule18.John is determined to carry out the very important experiment.____ happens, he will not change his plan.A. ThatB. WhateverC. WhatD. Wherever19.If he_____of all the dangers, he should change his mind.A. knowsB. be clearC. hears20.If you decrease the_____of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.A. partB. portionC. sectionD. share21.If Bob ____ with us, he would have had a good time.A. would comeB. would have comeC. had comeD. came22.And honestly I thought the fried chicken was _____.A. tasteB. delightfulC. interestingD. delicious23.Nobody dared to use this money in other ways, for it is_____in"the Hope Project" by our government.A. committedB. directedC. givenD. pointed24.The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different_____.A. performancesB. personalitiesC. qualitiesD. appearances25.There is no ____ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. resultC. pointD. chance18春《阅读（IV）》作业_3一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.What_____do you like best after class?A. actB. actionC. activityD. active2.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no_____to the health service.A. assessmentB. assignmentsC. exceptionD. access3.This is the place ____ the foreign guests are going to visit.A. whereB. whenC. howD. which4.Doing all the housework ___ my mother at least three hours a day.A. spendsB. affordsC. occupiesD. spares5.Although he is going to retire this Friday, yet he may work for _____ two weeks.A. anotherB. more thanC. otherD. some6.If it ____ tomorrow, I would not go out.A. should rainB. would rainC. will rainD. is going to rain7.The train arrived two hours behind _____.A. dateB. planC. scheduleD. timetable8.It is important to remember the saying that ____ is better than cure.A. preventionB. promotionC. permissionD. proportion9.But for water, people ____ not live on the earth.A. canB. will be able toC. makeD. could10.Smith is to study medicine as soon as he ____ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishesD. would finish11.The main _____in our school curriculum are Chinese,Mathematics, English, etc.A. objectsB. subjectsC. lessonsD. topics12.He set up a standard of perfection for himself, which seldom permitted him to_____.A. freeB. loosenC. dismissD. relax13.If the sun ____ in the west, I would follow you.A. were to riseB. was to riseC. had risenD. would rise14.The lawyer advised him to drop the___, since he stands little chance to win.A. eventB. incidentC. caseD. affair15.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ____ from the bank.A. financeB. capitalC. loanD. debt16.They discussed the problem three or four times and finally came to ____.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment17.There was such a long time at the exhibition ___ we had to wait for about half an hour.A. asB. thatC. soD. hence18.The children were surprised when the teacher had them ____ their books unexpectedly.A. closedB. to closeC. closingD. close19.____ deserves the award will certainly get it.A. Who we thinkB. Whoever we thinkC. Whoever doesD. Whoever do we think20.Susan is not very intelligent, ____ work very hard.A. not does sheB. or does sheC. either does sheD. neither does she21.We must recover the stolen goods at all ____.A. accountsB. conditionsC. paymentsD. costs22.Now there is no need to worry about the deadline since we are ahead of ___.A. tableB. chareC. scheduleD. graph23.____ , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it24.He was pursuing his _____ of collecting stamps for so many years.A. likeB. hobbyC. loveD. fun25.____, the new medicine is now in mass production.A. With the solved problemB. With this problem being solvedC. With the problem solvedD. With the problem to solve18春《阅读（IV）》作业_4一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.____ I want badly is a new sports car.A. All thatB. All whatC. All whichD. The thing what2.Who is the first man to make a ___ across the Atlantic Ocean alone?A. tourB. tripC. voyageD. route3.His mother is going to stay in Beijing for ____.A. some timesB. some timeC. sometimeD. sometimes4.Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?A. spokeB. speakC. had spokenD. will speak5.A woman and three children are said ____ in the traffic accident.A. to be injuredB. to have been injuredC. having been injuredD. being injured6.Do you have any _____ about what living beings on other planets would be like?A. idealB. comprehensionC. notionD. intelligence7.Tests help you make your new knowledge_____.A. easyB. difficultC. oldD. permanent8.There was more than _____ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A. extraB. efficientC. permanentD. adequate9.___ the form with your name and your address.A. WriteB. Fill inC. Take downD. cover10.You will never guess whom I ____ on the street yesterday.A. ran overB. ran out ofC. ran intoD. ran upto11.The story was said to have been based on the information froma reliable ____.A. sourceB. foundationC. originD. basis12.Althouge everybody thinks that John is clever,he did not passthe _____test.A. intelligenceB. clevernessC. brightnessD. quickness13.English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been teachingB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught14.I came here for nothing else but to see you_____.A. purposeB. propose toC. the purposeD. on purpose15.The trip will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.A. put outB. put offC. put on16.____ did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like.A. Until quite recentlyB. It was quite recentlyC. Not was it quite recentlyD. Not until quite recently17.In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.A. faceB. steadC. spiteD. front18.The definition leaves ____ for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room19.The table is _____；there is no cloth on it.B. vacantC. bareD. nothing20.The problem ____ at the meeting next week is of great importance.A. discussedB. to be discussedC. being discussedD. discussing21.There are no seats ____ for those who are late for the show.A. availableB. enoughC. suppliedD. make22.The car was repaired but not quite to my ____.A. joyB. pleasureC. attractionD. satisfaction23.The notice was written in several languages ____ foreign tourists should misunderstand it.A. so thatB. lestC. ifD. otherwise24.Richard was very bright and_____the crossword in ten minutes.A. solutionB. solvedC. settledD. ended25.It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary。

北语网院18春《阅读》(I)作业_2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : This website is ____ only to Chinese users. People in other countries cannot open it.A: possibleB: weirdC: availableD: simple2(4·Ö) : The woman sang a song to congratulate the new mayor who had just won the ____. She had voted him before.A: troubleB: appointmentC: electionD: office3(4·Ö) : I felt (thrilled) and proud.A: very excitedB: very nervousC: very surprisedD: very happy4(4·Ö) : It (opens up) the possibility for other music events, as well as sports events, theatre and talk shows to be broadcast live to the Internet.A: increasesB: hasC: offersD: projects5(4·Ö) : I would have come earlier, but I ____ that you were waiting for me.A: didn¡¯t knowB: hadn¡¯t knowC: would have knownD: haven¡¯t known6(4·Ö) : I____like to become a pianist some day.A: willB: mayC: wouldD: shall7(4·Ö) : There____ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.A: hasB: haveC: isD: are8(4·Ö) : ____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A: AttractingB: Attracted------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: To be attractedD: Having attracted9(4·Ö) : She is already 16 years old, but she ____as if she were still a little girl. A: believesB: absorbsC: accruesD: behaves10(4·Ö) : Where is my pen?I____it.A: should have lostB: must have lostC: would have lostD: might lose11(4·Ö) : They are (fastened) with letter-locks and contained a quarter of a million pounds in gold.A: tiedB: carvedC: carriedD: fixed firmly12(4·Ö) : The cold wind (took their breath away).A: surprised them very muchB: made it difficult for them to breatheC: made them feel very coldD: made it difficult for them to see things13(4·Ö) : Sir, you____be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children only.A: oughtn¡¯t toB: can¡¯tC: won¡¯tD: don¡¯t14(4·Ö) : That is,how to let out the heated air of the body,and yet at the same time to (keep out) the rain.A: run away fromB: be safe fromC: hope forD: be benefited by15(4·Ö) : As the car (picked up speed),it slid about on the ice.A: gained speedB: lost controlC: was taken to the spotD: started running16(4·Ö) : It¡¯s no use drawing so many ugly pictures. Quality is more important than ____.A: variety------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: sizeC: quantityD: effort17(4·Ö) : Pass me the book ____ cover is red.A: whichB: whoseC: whatD: that18(4·Ö) : Your coat is dirty,____it for you?A: Am I washingB: Will I washC: Am I going to washD: Shall I wash19(4·Ö) : Herr Otto had (invented) an engine which ran on petrol.A: produced as something newB: improved a great dealC: put on exhibitionD: succeeded in making20(4·Ö) : My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A: for me takingB: me takingC: for me to takeD: me to take21(4·Ö) : What he wanted to do was to produce cars in large (quantities),all exactly the same,so that a part from one car would fit all the others.A: numbersB: sizesC: qualitiesD: varieties22(4·Ö) : With the ____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A: exhibitionB: exceptionC: exceptD: reception23(4·Ö) : For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ____ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.A: onB: inC: toD: off24(4·Ö) : I now understand a serious scientific (phenomenon).A: knowledgeB: news------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: factD: conclusion25(4·Ö) : We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B.S.A: continueB: bayC: assistanceD: graduateµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : This website is ____ only to Chinese users. People in other countries cannot open it.A: possibleB: weirdC: availableD: simple2(4·Ö) : The woman sang a song to congratulate the new mayor who had just won the ____. She had voted him before.A: troubleB: appointmentC: electionD: office3(4·Ö) : I felt (thrilled) and proud.A: very excitedB: very nervousC: very surprisedD: very happy4(4·Ö) : It (opens up) the possibility for other music events, as well as sports events, theatre and talk shows to be broadcast live to the Internet.A: increasesB: hasC: offersD: projects5(4·Ö) : I would have come earlier, but I ____ that you were waiting for me.A: didn¡¯t knowB: hadn¡¯t knowC: would have knownD: haven¡¯t known6(4·Ö) : I____like to become a pianist some day.A: willB: mayC: wouldD: shall7(4·Ö) : There____ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: hasB: haveC: isD: are8(4·Ö) : ____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A: AttractingB: AttractedC: To be attractedD: Having attracted9(4·Ö) : She is already 16 years old, but she ____as if she were still a little girl. A: believesB: absorbsC: accruesD: behaves10(4·Ö) : Where is my pen?I____it.A: should have lostB: must have lostC: would have lostD: might lose11(4·Ö) : They are (fastened) with letter-locks and contained a quarter of a million pounds in gold.A: tiedB: carvedC: carriedD: fixed firmly12(4·Ö) : The cold wind (took their breath away).A: surprised them very muchB: made it difficult for them to breatheC: made them feel very coldD: made it difficult for them to see things13(4·Ö) : Sir, you____be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children only.A: oughtn¡¯t toB: can¡¯tC: won¡¯tD: don¡¯t14(4·Ö) : That is,how to let out the heated air of the body,and yet at the same time to (keep out) the rain.A: run away fromB: be safe fromC: hope forD: be benefited by------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15(4·Ö) : As the car (picked up speed),it slid about on the ice.A: gained speedB: lost controlC: was taken to the spotD: started running16(4·Ö) : It¡¯s no use drawing so many ugly pictures. Quality is more important than ____.A: varietyB: sizeC: quantityD: effort17(4·Ö) : Pass me the book ____ cover is red.A: whichB: whoseC: whatD: that18(4·Ö) : Your coat is dirty,____it for you?A: Am I washingB: Will I washC: Am I going to washD: Shall I wash19(4·Ö) : Herr Otto had (invented) an engine which ran on petrol.A: produced as something newB: improved a great dealC: put on exhibitionD: succeeded in making20(4·Ö) : My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A: for me takingB: me takingC: for me to takeD: me to take21(4·Ö) : What he wanted to do was to produce cars in large (quantities),all exactly the same,so that a part from one car would fit all the others.A: numbersB: sizesC: qualitiesD: varieties22(4·Ö) : With the ____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A: exhibitionB: exceptionC: exceptD: reception23(4·Ö) : For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ____ the northeast------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.A: onB: inC: toD: off24(4·Ö) : I now understand a serious scientific (phenomenon).A: knowledgeB: newsC: factD: conclusion25(4·Ö) : We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B.S.A: continueB: bayC: assistanceD: graduate。

网院北语18秋《阅读IV》作业_4(满分)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : Rain does not _____ bring down the temperature£®A: certainlyB: undoubtedlyC: necessarilyD: scarcely2(4·Ö) : He stood waving until the train was out of ____.A: sightB: glimpseC: sceneD: reach3(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless4(4·Ö) : We substitute fish ____ meat several times a week.A: forB: withC: toD: and5(4·Ö) : Susan is not very intelligent, ____ work very hard.A: not does sheB: or does sheC: either does sheD: neither does she6(4·Ö) : What_____do you like best after class?A: actB: actionC: activityD: active7(4·Ö) : There are no seats ____ for those who are late for the show.A: availableB: enoughC: suppliedD: make8(4·Ö) : I doubt ____.A: whether he can comeB: if he can come or notC: while he will be hereD: that he will come9(4·Ö) : I didn¡¯t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------met my brother.A: has comeB: did comeC: cameD: had come10(4·Ö) : Education is not an end but a(n) ____ to an end.A: meansB: solutionC: measureD: idea11(4·Ö) : We waited more than half an hour for Beth but _____ we had to leave without her.A: at lastB: afterwardC: eventuallyD: willingly12(4·Ö) : It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs. A: majorB: secondaryC: minorD: primary13(4·Ö) : He used to get up late, ____?A: did not heB: did heC: didn't heD: use he14(4·Ö) : The old people often raise ____ for the sake of companionship.A: petsB: pipesC: pillsD: pies15(4·Ö) : I hold the_____that hard work will surely lead to good result.A: aptitudeB: altitudeC: attitudeD: attribute16(4·Ö) : It was not until she has arrived home ____ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A: when sheB: that sheC: and sheD: she17(4·Ö) : Is he _____ his girlfriend was once a thief?------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: aware ofB: aware thatC: knowing thatD: aware of that18(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed19(4·Ö) : ____ halfway through the experiment, there was a power failure and the teacher told us to stop.A: When we were onlyB: Being onlyC: When onlyD: Having been20(4·Ö) : We must recover the stolen goods at all ____.A: accountsB: conditionsC: paymentsD: costs21(4·Ö) : Doing all the housework ___ my mother at least three hours a day.A: spendsB: affordsC: occupiesD: spares22(4·Ö) : I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him.A: had knownB: have knownC: knewD: know23(4·Ö) : They must work _____ live.A: in order onB: on orderC: in order toD: on the order of24(4·Ö) : ____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A: WhatB: WhomC: WhoD: That25(4·Ö) : Plastics is a kind of ____ which is widely used in industry.A: massB: substance------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: matterD: materialµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : Rain does not _____ bring down the temperature£®A: certainlyB: undoubtedlyC: necessarilyD: scarcely2(4·Ö) : He stood waving until the train was out of ____.A: sightB: glimpseC: sceneD: reach3(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless4(4·Ö) : We substitute fish ____ meat several times a week.A: forB: withC: toD: and5(4·Ö) : Susan is not very intelligent, ____ work very hard.A: not does sheB: or does sheC: either does sheD: neither does she6(4·Ö) : What_____do you like best after class?A: actB: actionC: activityD: active7(4·Ö) : There are no seats ____ for those who are late for the show.A: availableB: enoughC: suppliedD: make8(4·Ö) : I doubt ____.A: whether he can comeB: if he can come or notC: while he will be here------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: that he will come9(4·Ö) : I didn¡¯t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A: has comeB: did comeC: cameD: had come10(4·Ö) : Education is not an end but a(n) ____ to an end.A: meansB: solutionC: measureD: idea11(4·Ö) : We waited more than half an hour for Beth but _____ we had to leave without her.A: at lastB: afterwardC: eventuallyD: willingly12(4·Ö) : It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs. A: majorB: secondaryC: minorD: primary13(4·Ö) : He used to get up late, ____?A: did not heB: did heC: didn't heD: use he14(4·Ö) : The old people often raise ____ for the sake of companionship.A: petsB: pipesC: pillsD: pies15(4·Ö) : I hold the_____that hard work will surely lead to good result.A: aptitudeB: altitudeC: attitudeD: attribute16(4·Ö) : It was not until she has arrived home ____ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A: when sheB: that sheC: and she------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: she17(4·Ö) : Is he _____ his girlfriend was once a thief?A: aware ofB: aware thatC: knowing thatD: aware of that18(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed19(4·Ö) : ____ halfway through the experiment, there was a power failure and the teacher told us to stop.A: When we were onlyB: Being onlyC: When onlyD: Having been20(4·Ö) : We must recover the stolen goods at all ____.A: accountsB: conditionsC: paymentsD: costs21(4·Ö) : Doing all the housework ___ my mother at least three hours a day.A: spendsB: affordsC: occupiesD: spares22(4·Ö) : I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him.A: had knownB: have knownC: knewD: know23(4·Ö) : They must work _____ live.A: in order onB: on orderC: in order toD: on the order of24(4·Ö) : ____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A: WhatB: WhomC: WhoD: That25(4·Ö) : Plastics is a kind of ____ which is widely used in industry.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: massB: substanceC: matterD: material。

北语18秋《唐宋古文研究》作业4

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: 认识到不是文章决定治乱，道德才是根本，提出了文章教化说的是（）。

A: 萧颖士B: 梁肃C: 柳冕D: 独孤及正确答案:(单选题) 2: 不属于中国古代文学史上散文的特征的是（）。

A: 词句散而不整，奇而不偶，长短错落B: 无韵律之拘束C: 以气运文，以古朴为尚D: 不用事典，不务词藻华丽正确答案:(单选题) 3: 欧阳修“此人可谓善读书，善用书，他日文章必独步天下”是评论（）的。

A: 苏轼B: 苏辙C: 王安石D: 曾巩正确答案:(单选题) 4: 不符合韩柳艺术表现手法的是（）A: 叙述与描写相结合B: 议论与叙事、抒情相结合C: 隐藏自我，文以载道D: 表现作者真实自我正确答案:(单选题) 5: 以下不能反映欧阳修文学观念的是（）。

A: 批评时人“述三皇之大道，舍近取远，务高言而鲜事实。

”B: 推崇雅颂、排斥风骚的思想C: 要求“知明古道，而后履之以身，施之于事。

”D: 劝导人们正视民间疾苦和时政之弊，将文学兴讽、怨剌的职能置于首位正确答案:(单选题) 6: 对北宋古文运动认识有误的是（）。

A: 儒家文学观念在范仲淹的思想中得到明确的总结，端正了对雅正和浮靡的认识B: 文学变易的重心转向对文学内部规律的探讨C: 曾巩和苏氏兄弟知贡举选文被拔高等，古文运动至此在取得了决定性的胜利D: 北宋古文运动是在战胜五代体、西昆体以及古文内部的不良倾向中曲折向前发展的正确答案:(单选题) 7: 对苏轼文统观认识有误的是（）。

A: 开始注重文的一面，开文统之论B: 反对道统说C: 肯定文的价值，建立了文统说D: 大胆地宣言为文而文正确答案:(单选题) 8: 以下对欧阳修“反对弃百事而不关心”文学主张理解有误的是（）。

网院北语18秋《阅读IV》作业_3(满分)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : You might have ____the accident if you had had your headlights on.A: missedB: avoidedC: escapedD: dismissed2(4·Ö) : ___ the form with your name and your address.A: WriteB: Fill inC: Take downD: cover3(4·Ö) : He was pursuing his _____ of collecting stamps for so many years.A: likeB: hobbyC: loveD: fun4(4·Ö) : Chess has been played _____ from Japan to Europe since 1400.A: anywhereB: everywhereC: every placeD: all where5(4·Ö) : Sorry, I took your umbrella by _____£®A: mistakeB: errorC: faultD: wrong6(4·Ö) : There was a big hole in the road which ___ the traffic.A: set backB: stood backC: held upD: kept down7(4·Ö) : In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.A: faceB: steadC: spiteD: front8(4·Ö) : The former focuses on the natural world, the_____starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environments act upon each other. A: secondB: laterC: nextD: latter9(4·Ö) : He let me use his computer and ____ return I treated him to dinner.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: forB: asC: inD: of10(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: startedC: could stardD: would start11(4·Ö) : Although the cover page of this book is beautiful, the_____of it are bad.A: contentsB: contextsC: contestsD: content12(4·Ö) : I wonder what your ____ in life is.A: symbolB: topicC: systemD: goal13(4·Ö) : He often wrote to the writers ____ he thought would help him to become a writer, too.A: whomB: whoC: whenD: because14(4·Ö) : If you want to be a musician, you have to really_____yourself to it. A: commitB: pushC: driveD: encourage15(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set asideD: put aside16(4·Ö) : If the wounded soldier had been given first ____, he would not have died.A: helpB: aidC: careD: attention------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17(4·Ö) : It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.A: not be startedB: will not be startedC: is not startedD: is not to be started18(4·Ö) : If you decrease the_____of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.A: partB: portionC: sectionD: share19(4·Ö) : ____ did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like. A: Until quite recentlyB: It was quite recentlyC: Not was it quite recentlyD: Not until quite recently20(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in21(4·Ö) : There was such a long time at the exhibition ___ we had to wait for about half an hour.A: asB: thatC: soD: hence22(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused.A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages23(4·Ö) : The car was repaired but not quite to my ____.A: joyB: pleasureC: attractionD: satisfaction24(4·Ö) : We hurried to the station ____ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A: only toB: in order to------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: so as toD: such as to25(4·Ö) : In order to make his speech vivid and powerful, he_____a lot of facts. A: prepareB: planC: organizedD: collectµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : You might have ____the accident if you had had your headlights on.A: missedB: avoidedC: escapedD: dismissed2(4·Ö) : ___ the form with your name and your address.A: WriteB: Fill inC: Take downD: cover3(4·Ö) : He was pursuing his _____ of collecting stamps for so many years.A: likeB: hobbyC: loveD: fun4(4·Ö) : Chess has been played _____ from Japan to Europe since 1400.A: anywhereB: everywhereC: every placeD: all where5(4·Ö) : Sorry, I took your umbrella by _____£®A: mistakeB: errorC: faultD: wrong6(4·Ö) : There was a big hole in the road which ___ the traffic.A: set backB: stood backC: held upD: kept down7(4·Ö) : In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.A: faceB: steadC: spiteD: front------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8(4·Ö) : The former focuses on the natural world, the_____starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environments act upon each other. A: secondB: laterC: nextD: latter9(4·Ö) : He let me use his computer and ____ return I treated him to dinner.A: forB: asC: inD: of10(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: startedC: could stardD: would start11(4·Ö) : Although the cover page of this book is beautiful, the_____of it are bad.A: contentsB: contextsC: contestsD: content12(4·Ö) : I wonder what your ____ in life is.A: symbolB: topicC: systemD: goal13(4·Ö) : He often wrote to the writers ____ he thought would help him to become a writer, too.A: whomB: whoC: whenD: because14(4·Ö) : If you want to be a musician, you have to really_____yourself to it. A: commitB: pushC: driveD: encourage15(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set aside------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: put aside16(4·Ö) : If the wounded soldier had been given first ____, he would not have died.A: helpB: aidC: careD: attention17(4·Ö) : It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.A: not be startedB: will not be startedC: is not startedD: is not to be started18(4·Ö) : If you decrease the_____of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.A: partB: portionC: sectionD: share19(4·Ö) : ____ did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like. A: Until quite recentlyB: It was quite recentlyC: Not was it quite recentlyD: Not until quite recently20(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in21(4·Ö) : There was such a long time at the exhibition ___ we had to wait for about half an hour.A: asB: thatC: soD: hence22(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused.A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages23(4·Ö) : The car was repaired but not quite to my ____.A: joy------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: pleasureC: attractionD: satisfaction24(4·Ö) : We hurried to the station ____ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A: only toB: in order toC: so as toD: such as to25(4·Ö) : In order to make his speech vivid and powerful, he_____a lot of facts. A: prepareB: planC: organizedD: collect。

网院北语18秋《阅读III》作业_4(满分)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) :The hopes goals£¬fears and desires widely between men and women£¬_____between the rich and the poor.A: alterB: shiftC: transferD: vary2(4·Ö) : Wildly the horse (carreered) the waving dark hair of the boy tossed,his eyes had a strange glare in them.A: raced at full speedB: turned madC: was under controlD: got out of hand3(4·Ö) : In that regard, the roots of our moral intuition are (entwined) with the self-interest shown by other animals.A: in keepingB: identicalC: filledD: entangled4(4·Ö) : It helps determine where you work, whether you £¨wind£© up in jail.A: endB: deceiveC: annoyD: work5(4·Ö) : I£§d rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the timebeingA: don£§tB: wouldn£§tC: didn£§tD: shouldn£§t6(4·Ö) : By 1924, after two exhausting and unsuccessful attempts to the mountain on expeditions in 1921 and 1922, his early enthusiasm began to (wane).A: declineB: increaseC: riseD: change7(4·Ö) : In practically no time King had established a reputation for an(uncanny) nose.A: unusual------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: perceptiveC: capableD: smelling8(4·Ö) : Your hair wants _______. You£§d better have it done tomorrow.A: cutB: to cutC: cuttingD: being cut9(4·Ö) : "Buddy was bigger than you, King©¤and a lot prettier," he confided. "But you've got the £¨edge£© in toughness."A: advantageB: experienceC: appearanceD: boldness10(4·Ö) : He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we donot even know what he is thinking about.A: novelB: spoilC: acceptableD: additional11(4·Ö) : We like to believe that others are going to(follow through) when we deal with them, but manysimply will not.A: carry out exactly to the endB: keep in sightC: have a great interestD: act as ordered12(4·Ö) : This particular species has an interesting (convention): Unlike long-tailed macaques, which don¡¯t share food, the rhesus monkeys tend to call outwhen they find food.A: large gatheringB: unusual habitC: generally accepted practiceD: strange rule13(4·Ö) :Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully.A: sortingB: jokingC: countingD: comparing14(4·Ö) : For the last fifteen or twenty years the fashion in criticism or appreciation of the arts has been to deny the existence of any valid criteria------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------and to make the words "good" or "bad" £¨irrelevant£© immaterial, and inapplicable.A: not concreteB: not realizedC: not meaningfulD: not related15(4·Ö) : As Agesilaus, a Spartan king, said, "If all men werejust, there would be no need of (valor).A: social justiceB: personal courageC: mutual understandingD: scientific experiment16(4·Ö) : A sudden clearing above him unveiled the whole summit ridge.uncovered swept prevailedconcealedA: uncoveredB: sweptC: prevailedD: concealed17(4·Ö) : Most of Carroll's nonsense words are notused in English, except for£¨chortle£©£¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâË¼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê)A: chuckleB: snortC: gleeful chuckleD: noisy snorting18(4·Ö) :This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A: canalB: tunnelC: channelD: cable19(4·Ö) : She ought to stop work£»she has a headache because she ______ too long.A: has been readingB: had readC: is readingD: read20(4·Ö) :We are all for your proposal that the discussion_______.A: be put offB: was put offC: should put off------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: is to put off21(4·Ö) : By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _______ children as Coca-Cola.A: forB: inC: toD: with22(4·Ö) : We had stepped into (a cleaning).A: an open spaceB: a clean placeC: a straw hutD: cleavage23(4·Ö) : But though he had good prospects, these prospects never (materialized).A: became richB: became actual factC: succeededD: started24(4·Ö) : The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by thefire.A: rangeB: levelC: extentD: quantity25(4·Ö) : (Novice) speakers are often unsure what to do with their bodies while giving a speech.A: InexperiencedB: MatureC: NervousD: Novelµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) :The hopes goals£¬fears and desires widely between men and women£¬_____between the rich and the poor.A: alterB: shiftC: transferD: vary2(4·Ö) : Wildly the horse (carreered) the waving dark hair of the boy tossed,his eyes had a strange glare in them.A: raced at full speedB: turned madC: was under controlD: got out of hand------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3(4·Ö) : In that regard, the roots of our moral intuition are (entwined) with the self-interest shown by other animals.A: in keepingB: identicalC: filledD: entangled4(4·Ö) : It helps determine where you work, whether you £¨wind£© up in jail.A: endB: deceiveC: annoyD: work5(4·Ö) : I£§d rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the timebeingA: don£§tB: wouldn£§tC: didn£§tD: shouldn£§t6(4·Ö) : By 1924, after two exhausting and unsuccessful attempts to the mountain on expeditions in 1921 and 1922, his early enthusiasm began to (wane).A: declineB: increaseC: riseD: change7(4·Ö) : In practically no time King had established a reputation for an(uncanny) nose.A: unusualB: perceptiveC: capableD: smelling8(4·Ö) : Your hair wants _______. You£§d better have it done tomorrow.A: cutB: to cutC: cuttingD: being cut9(4·Ö) : "Buddy was bigger than you, King©¤and a lot prettier," he confided. "But you've got the £¨edge£© in toughness."A: advantageB: experienceC: appearanceD: boldness10(4·Ö) : He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------not even know what he is thinking about.A: novelB: spoilC: acceptableD: additional11(4·Ö) : We like to believe that others are going to(follow through) when we deal with them, but manysimply will not.A: carry out exactly to the endB: keep in sightC: have a great interestD: act as ordered12(4·Ö) : This particular species has an interesting (convention): Unlike long-tailed macaques, which don¡¯t share food, the rhesus monkeys tend to call outwhen they find food.A: large gatheringB: unusual habitC: generally accepted practiceD: strange rule13(4·Ö) :Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully.A: sortingB: jokingC: countingD: comparing14(4·Ö) : For the last fifteen or twenty years the fashion in criticism or appreciation of the arts has been to deny the existence of any valid criteriaand to make the words "good" or "bad" £¨irrelevant£© immaterial, and inapplicable.A: not concreteB: not realizedC: not meaningfulD: not related15(4·Ö) : As Agesilaus, a Spartan king, said, "If all men werejust, there would be no need of (valor).A: social justiceB: personal courageC: mutual understandingD: scientific experiment16(4·Ö) : A sudden clearing above him unveiled the whole summit ridge.uncovered swept prevailedconcealedA: uncovered------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: sweptC: prevailedD: concealed17(4·Ö) : Most of Carroll's nonsense words are notused in English, except for£¨chortle£©£¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâË¼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê)A: chuckleB: snortC: gleeful chuckleD: noisy snorting18(4·Ö) : This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without m odern technology.A: canalB: tunnelC: channelD: cable19(4·Ö) : She ought to stop work£»she has a headache because she ______ too long. A: has been readingB: had readC: is readingD: read20(4·Ö) : We are all for your proposal that the di scussion_______.A: be put offB: was put offC: should put offD: is to put off21(4·Ö) : By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _______ children as Coca-Cola.A: forB: inC: toD: with22(4·Ö) : We had stepped into (a cleaning).A: an open spaceB: a clean placeC: a straw hutD: cleavage23(4·Ö) : But though he had good prospects, these prospects never (materialized). A: became richB: became actual factC: succeeded------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: started24(4·Ö) : The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by thefire.A: rangeB: levelC: extentD: quantity25(4·Ö) : (Novice) speakers are often unsure what to do with their bodies while giving a speech.A: InexperiencedB: MatureC: NervousD: Novel。

北语网院18春《阅读》(I)作业_4

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : It was a sunny day in October 1579 when I first met Will, just outside Stratford, near a big (orchard).A: farm yardB: field of fruit treesC: gardenD: church2(4·Ö) : What kind of service you can get here depends on the ____ of money you spend. A: qualityB: slightC: fewD: amount3(4·Ö) : The man insisted ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A: findB: to findC: on findingD: in finding4(4·Ö) : I (cheated) on a unit test in math class this morning during second period with Mr. Burke.A: faintedB: deceivedC: withdrewD: succeeded5(4·Ö) : Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think.--- But _____ that she is an excellent weight-lifting athlete.A: in addition toB: in spite ofC: thanks toD: owing to6(4·Ö) : A lot of species have ____ from the world, due to natural or human causes. A: disappearedB: gatheredC: feltD: rushed7(4·Ö) : Compared with the huge world we are in, every person is ____.A: bigB: insignificantC: newD: eager8(4·Ö) : In the old house, Tom washed the ten windows, most of ____ hadn¡¯t been cleaned for years.A: theseB: those------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: thatD: which9(4·Ö) : A computer____think for itself ; it must be told what to do.A: can¡¯tB: couldn¡¯tC: may notD: might not10(4·Ö) : In another moment Levison (caught my eye).A: attracted my attentionB: was interested in meC: gazed at meD: hit me in the eye11(4·Ö) : It was (taken for granted) that when they grew up they would marry. A: assumedB: discussedC: decidedD: known12(4·Ö) : It was a ____ journey. Everyone got exhausted after that.A: happyB: toughC: easyD: exciting13(4·Ö) : The old man, ____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A: to workB: workingC: to have workedD: having worked14(4·Ö) : If you want to learn English well, you have to ____ a lot of useful words. A: forgetB: memorizeC: loseD: get15(4·Ö) : He actually said, "My (profits) are awful."A: carsB: effortsC: gainsD: ideas16(4·Ö) : Air is very ____ to us. Without it we would die.A: happyB: uselessC: safeD: necessary------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17(4·Ö) : Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to (let go).A: give upB: leaveC: move alongD: go away18(4·Ö) : The trousers____fit for him.A: isB: areC: mustD: do19(4·Ö) : One must ____ the law. Otherwise he will be put into prison.A: obeyB: abuseC: ruleD: misunderstand20(4·Ö) : He joined the Navy during WWII,where he compiled colorful (fictional) accounts based on the exotic people he encountered in the South Seas.A: interestingB: inventedC: realisticD: literary21(4·Ö) : How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden! A: hasB: hadC: will haveD: had had22(4·Ö) : Along the northern coast there are many deep ____.A: diversB: harborsC: batsD: bars23(4·Ö) : We can not trust him any more because he often ____ his duty.A: owesB: spoilsC: desertsD: neglects24(4·Ö) : Not all coal, however, is (suitable) to be made into coke.A: easyB: safeC: usedD: fit25(4·Ö) : He measured the success of his classes in part by the amount of laughter he was able to (elicit).------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: makeB: demandC: bring outD: predictµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : It was a sunny day in October 1579 when I first met Will, just outside Stratford, near a big (orchard).A: farm yardB: field of fruit treesC: gardenD: church2(4·Ö) : What kind of service you can get here depends on the ____ of money you spend. A: qualityB: slightC: fewD: amount3(4·Ö) : The man insisted ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A: findB: to findC: on findingD: in finding4(4·Ö) : I (cheated) on a unit test in math class this morning during second period with Mr. Burke.A: faintedB: deceivedC: withdrewD: succeeded5(4·Ö) : Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think.--- But _____ that she is an excellent weight-lifting athlete.A: in addition toB: in spite ofC: thanks toD: owing to6(4·Ö) : A lot of species have ____ from the world, due to natural or human causes. A: disappearedB: gatheredC: feltD: rushed7(4·Ö) : Compared with the huge world we are in, every person is ____.A: bigB: insignificantC: newD: eager------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8(4·Ö) : In the old house, Tom washed the ten windows, most of ____ hadn¡¯t been cleaned for years.A: theseB: thoseC: thatD: which9(4·Ö) : A computer____think for itself ; it must be told what to do.A: can¡¯tB: couldn¡¯tC: may notD: might not10(4·Ö) : In another moment Levison (caught my eye).A: attracted my attentionB: was interested in meC: gazed at meD: hit me in the eye11(4·Ö) : It was (taken for granted) that when they grew up they would marry. A: assumedB: discussedC: decidedD: known12(4·Ö) : It was a ____ journey. Everyone got exhausted after that.A: happyB: toughC: easyD: exciting13(4·Ö) : The old man, ____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A: to workB: workingC: to have workedD: having worked14(4·Ö) : If you want to learn English well, you have to ____ a lot of useful words. A: forgetB: memorizeC: loseD: get15(4·Ö) : He actually said, "My (profits) are awful."A: carsB: effortsC: gainsD: ideas16(4·Ö) : Air is very ____ to us. Without it we would die.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: happyB: uselessC: safeD: necessary17(4·Ö) : Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to (let go).A: give upB: leaveC: move alongD: go away18(4·Ö) : The trousers____fit for him.A: isB: areC: mustD: do19(4·Ö) : One must ____ the law. Otherwise he will be put into prison.A: obeyB: abuseC: ruleD: misunderstand20(4·Ö) : He joined the Navy during WWII,where he compiled colorful (fictional) accounts based on the exotic people he encountered in the South Seas.A: interestingB: inventedC: realisticD: literary21(4·Ö) : How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden! A: hasB: hadC: will haveD: had had22(4·Ö) : Along the northern coast there are many deep ____.A: diversB: harborsC: batsD: bars23(4·Ö) : We can not trust him any more because he often ____ his duty.A: owesB: spoilsC: desertsD: neglects24(4·Ö) : Not all coal, however, is (suitable) to be made into coke.A: easyB: safe------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: usedD: fit25(4·Ö) : He measured the success of his classes in part by the amount of laughter he was able to (elicit).A: makeB: demandC: bring outD: predict。

北语18秋《中国古代物质文化》作业1234满分答案

18 秋《中国古代物质文化》作业 1 关于帝王陵寝，以下说法错误的是（）。

A.国君的墓大如山陵，称为“山”或“陵”B.帝王陵寝还当包括地下宫殿在内C.明十三陵规模庞大，共十三个陵园D.地宫是放置棺椁的地方正确答案 :C不属于“鲁菜”的代表名菜的是（）A.糖醋鲤鱼B.北京烤鸭C.德州扒鸡D.油爆海螺正确答案 :B不是清真菜的特点的是（）。

A.不食猪肉B.不食牛肉C.不食自死物D.不食动物的血正确答案 :B中东南地区民居中，住“麻栏”式建筑的是（）。

A.壮族B.仫佬族C.毛南族D.瑶族正确答案 :A人民的思想就像宗教的一切法则一样，也有它们自己的人类没有任何一种重要的思纪念碑，想不被建筑艺术写在石头上是（）的言论。

A.恩格斯B.雨果C.歌德D.罗丹正确答案 :B对装饰品的历史认识有误的是（）。

A.山顶洞人除以石珠、海蚶壳为装饰品外，也以兽牙、鱼骨和骨管装饰自己B.商代的遗址中出土的装饰的东西更多，而且能看出明显的等级区分C.大汶口遗址中出土有许多骨制装饰品，而且有梳理头发的镂空漩纹梳D.在殷代，玉饰和象牙笄、骨笄，其雕琢与造型等工艺已相当精美正确答案 :B有拔除胡须习俗的少数民族是（）。

A.德昂族B.傣族C.黎族D.彝族正确答案 :D清氽鲤鱼属于哪个菜系（）。

A.鲁菜B.川菜C.淮扬菜D.闽菜正确答案 :A东北内蒙古地区民居中，有四合院的是（）。

A.朝鲜族B.满族C.鄂温克族D.鄂伦春族正确答案 :B“上古衣毛而冒皮”出自（）。

A.《后汉书·舆服志》B.《禹贡》C.《释名》D.《尚书大传》正确答案 :A全国最大的一座亭子是（）。

A.万寿山“铜亭”B.北海“五龙亭”C.天坛“双环亭”D.颐和园“廓如亭”正确答案 :D对于干栏式民居的认识不正确的是（）。

A.干栏亦名麻栏，即楼房式B.底层不一定都封围C.建筑的显著特点是在地基上先竖立桩柱，然后离开地面扎横木，横木上铺木板或竹片篱笆构成地板D.产生时间较晚，但是分布很广正确答案 :D《茶经》对茶文化的改进没有（）A.减少添加物B.讲求饮茶器具C.讲究水质D.讲究煮水的技巧正确答案 :B由服饰可以看出各民族文化的相互影响，湘西苗族与（）服饰有相似处。

北语18春《唐宋古文研究》作业4

A: 萧颖士B: 梁肃C: 柳冕D: 独孤及正确答案:(单选题) 2: 不属于中国古代文学史上散文的特征的是（）。

A: 批评时人“述三皇之大道，舍近取远，务高言而鲜事实。

”B: 推崇雅颂、排斥风骚的思想C: 要求“知明古道，而后履之以身，施之于事。

”D: 劝导人们正视民间疾苦和时政之弊，将文学兴讽、怨剌的职能置于首位正确答案:(单选题) 6: 对北宋古文运动认识有误的是（）。

北语20春《综合英语(IV)》作业4正确答案

A: stab
B: try
C: test
D: step
正确答案: A
(单选题)5: Advertising is now a___business.
A: highly developed
B: high developed
C: highly developing
D: high developing
正确答案: A
(单选题)6: All of us were___with the news.
A: pleasant
B: interested
C: glad
D: pleased
正确答案: D
(单选题)7: Poor people often live in___.
A: hard
B: the deprivation
C: deprivation
A: by night
B: overnight
C: in a night
D: from one night
正确答案: B
(单选题)3: Their friendship dates___to college days.
A: from
B: according
C: back
D: till
正确答案: C
(单选题)4: Even if you＇ve never done it before, make a___at it.
(单选题)1: It was necessary that we___everything ready ahead of time.
A: make
B: made
C: had made
D: have made
正确答案: A

北语22秋《阅读(III)》作业1-学习答案

北语22秋《阅读（III）》作业1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1.Mike＇s uncle insists ______ in this hotel.[A.选项]staying not[B.选项]not to stay[C.选项]that he would not stay[D.选项]that he not stay本题参考选择是：D2.When making modern cameras, people began to _______ plastics for metal.[A.选项]surround[B.选项]substance[C.选项]stretch[D.选项]substitute本题参考选择是：D3.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.[A.选项]by that[B.选项]at that[C.选项]on that[D.选项]in that本题参考选择是：D4.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _______ his opinion.[A.选项]struck at[B.选项]strove for[C.选项]stuck to[D.选项]stood for本题参考选择是：C5.Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.[A.选项]twice as much protein[B.选项]twice protein as much twice[C.选项]twice protein as much[D.选项]protein as twice much本题参考选择是：A6.Wouldn＇t you rather your child _______ to bed early?[A.选项]go[B.选项]went[C.选项]would go。

北语15秋《阅读(IV)》作业2

15Çï¡¶ÔÄ¶Á£¨IV£©¡·×÷Òµ2Ò»¡¢µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ£¨¹² 25 µÀÊÔÌâ£¬¹² 100 ·Ö¡££©1. In n Ininpolis nighorhoo whr som tng girls flunt prgnnis lik nw hiros, ish Fils is unshly squr: Sh plns to stin from sx until sh mrris. "Most of my frins lry hv is," sys ish, high shool junior n stinn mntor. "ing prgnnt is fshion. Girls go roun rgging:¡®I'm thr months (prgnnt).' Thy think it's ool." With 1 million US tns oming prgnnt vry yr, n 13 prnt of ll mrin is orn to tns, ish's "just-sy-no" ttitu is poliymkr's rm om tru. Frl n stt offiils r nking on suh n ttitu s thy lunh nw mpign to shrink th rnks of unw tng moms. On Ot. 1, th govrnmnt will gin ispnsing som of th nrly $850 million rmrk unr th wlfr¡ªrform lw ovr fiv yrs for thing stinn n prvnting out-of-wlok irths. ut xprts sy thr is no rsrh to suggst tht stinn¡ªonly ution will su. In ontrst, mor omprhnsiv progrms tht ovr ontrption, fmily plnning, n ommunition skills n hlp ly sxul involvmnt y tns, oring to stuy y th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Prgnny in Wshington. "It sms foolish to tossing wy ll this mony without knowing whthr it will work," sys Lis Ksr, snior ssoit t th ln Guttmhr Institut, Wshington-s nonprofit group tht rsrhs rproutiv hlth. ut xprts gr th ltst mpign ginst tn prgnny mrks ig improvmnt ovr olr poliis in on funmntl rspt: It mphsizs prvntion. Qustion:ish Fils ____________.. is prgnnt. is plnning to mrry. is not to om prgnnt for mrrig. is unshÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º2. In n Ininpolis nighorhoo whr som tng girls flunt prgnnis lik nw hiros, ish Fils is unshly squr: Sh plns to stin from sx until sh mrris. "Most of my frins lry hv is," sys ish, high shool junior n stinn mntor. "ing prgnnt is fshion. Girls go roun rgging:¡®I'm thr months (prgnnt).' Thy think it's ool." With 1 million US tns oming prgnnt vry yr, n 13 prnt of ll mrin is orn to tns, ish's "just-sy-no" ttitu is poliymkr's rm om tru. Frl n stt offiils r nking on suh n ttitu s thy lunh nw mpign to shrink th rnks of unw tng moms. On Ot. 1, th govrnmnt will gin ispnsing som of th nrly $850 million rmrk unr th wlfr¡ªrform lw ovr fiv yrs for thing stinn n prvnting out-of-wlok irths. ut xprts sy thr is no rsrh to suggst tht stinn¡ªonly ution will su. In ontrst, mor omprhnsiv progrms tht ovr ontrption, fmily plnning, n ommunition skills n hlp ly sxulinvolvmnt y tns, oring to stuy y th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Prgnny in Wshington. "It sms foolish to tossing wy ll this mony without knowing whthr it will work," sys Lis Ksr, snior ssoit t th ln Guttmhr Institut, Wshington-s nonprofit group tht rsrhs rproutiv hlth. ut xprts gr th ltst mpign ginst tn prgnny mrks ig improvmnt ovr olr poliis in on funmntl rspt: It mphsizs prvntion. Qustion:oring to th pssg, whn tng girls gt prgnnt, thy fl ________.. prou. sh. s. puzzlÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º3. nyon mting Mtthw nils for th first tim oul sily ssum tht h is th prout of onvntionl, vn privilg hilhoo. With his wll-spokn mnnr, his Ivy Lgu ution, n his usinss r ring "Prsint, Msshustts Fmily Institut," Mr. nils is th pitur of youthful mrin suss. ut nils n tll story tht rfuts thos ssumptions out his hilhoo. His fthr non th fmily whn h ws 2. His mothr took jo s srtry. ut on hr wy hom on vning sh ws mugg, sustining injuris tht vntully lft hr unl to work, th fmily wnt on wlfr. Growing up in Nw York's Spnish Hrlim, nils ws on of only four whit stunts until ninth gr. spit iffiult nvironmnt, h sty out of troul. H vn won full sholrship to rtmouth ollg, gruting in 1985. How i h o it? H rits his mothr's rligious fith. "It's why I in't n up lik th guys in my nighorhoo," h sys. "Som wnt to prison." lthough his fthr, writr, in't support th fmily, h mintin ontt with his son, mphsizing th importn of ooks n ution. us of his xprin, nils hs om pssiont vot of th two-prnt fmily. H ss it s n institution unr ulturl sig, gnrlly support y "th prson in th strt" ut too oftn ismiss y thos in mi n mi irls. Som of th groups, h sys, hv mislult th soil onsquns of "trying to onvin popl tht thr r ll sorts of" ltrntiv fmily forms. vn uring lw shool, h nountr profssors who wr "opnly hostil to th i tht w n two-prnt fmilis to hv hlthy soity." Rportrs n mis my not th only ons mivlnt out mrrig. nw stuy of ollg txtooks fins tht mny txts on mrrig pint pssimisti viw. Thy mphsiz ivor n omsti violn, th rport sys, n fous fr mor on ult rltionships n prolms thn on hilrn's ns. Qustion:nils nfit most from __________.. his mothr's rligion n his fthr's i of ution. his xprin s hil from poor fmily. his shool ution. nighorhooÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º4. Th mting will gin t 9:00 oring to th ____.. lnr. shul. olumn. igrmÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º5. ____ i I hv ny i wht rl mn-m stllit looks lik.. Until quit rntly. It ws quit rntly. Not ws it quit rntly. Not until quit rntlyÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º6. From th momnt tht n niml is orn it hs to mk isions. It hs to i whih of th things roun it r for ting, n whih r to voi; whn to ttk n whn to run wy. Th niml is, in fft, plying omplit n potntilly vry ngrous gm with its nvironmnt, isomfort or strution. This is iffiult n unplsnt usinss n fw nimls woul surviv if thy h to strt from th ginning n lrn out th worl wholly y tril n rror, for thr r too mny possil isions whih woul prov ftl. So w fin, in prti, tht th gm is lwys rrng in fvor of th young niml in on wy or nothr. ithr th niml is prott uring th rly stgs of its lrning out th worl roun it, or th knowlg of whih wy to rspon is uilt into its nrvous systm from th strt. Th ft tht nimls hv snsily n ttriut prtly to wht w might ll gnti lrning, to istinguish it from iniviul lrning tht n niml os in th us of its own lif tim. Gnti lrning is lrning y spis s whol, n it is hiv y sltion of thos mmrs of h gnrtion tht hppn to hv in th right wy. Howvr, gnti lrning pns upon prition tht th futur will mor or lss xtly rsml th pst. Th mor vril iniviul xprin is likly to , th lss ffiint is gnti lrning s mns of gtting ovr th prolms of th survivl gm. It is not surprising to fin tht vry fw spis in pn wholly upon gnti lrning. In th grt mjority of nimls, hvior is ompoun of iniviul xprin n gnti lrning to hv in prtiulr wys. Qustion:"Gnti lrning" rfrs to ________.. lrning ftr n niml is orn. lrning otin y som mmrs of h gnrtion who hppn to hv proprly. lrning gin y ll th mmrs in spis. lrning gin y young nimls from thir xprinÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º7. This is ni r, ut w nnot ____ it.. provi. supply. ffor. mng.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º8. In n Ininpolis nighorhoo whr som tng girls flunt prgnnis lik nwhiros, ish Fils is unshly squr: Sh plns to stin from sx until sh mrris. "Most of my frins lry hv is," sys ish, high shool junior n stinn mntor. "ing prgnnt is fshion. Girls go roun rgging:¡®I'm thr months (prgnnt).' Thy think it's ool." With 1 million US tns oming prgnnt vry yr, n 13 prnt of ll mrin is orn to tns, ish's "just-sy-no" ttitu is poliymkr's rm om tru. Frl n stt offiils r nking on suh n ttitu s thy lunh nw mpign to shrink th rnks of unw tng moms. On Ot. 1, th govrnmnt will gin ispnsing som of th nrly $850 million rmrk unr th wlfr¡ªrform lw ovr fiv yrs for thing stinn n prvnting out-of-wlok irths. ut xprts sy thr is no rsrh to suggst tht stinn¡ªonly ution will su. In ontrst, mor omprhnsiv progrms tht ovr ontrption, fmily plnning, n ommunition skills n hlp ly sxul involvmnt y tns, oring to stuy y th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Prgnny in Wshington. "It sms foolish to tossing wy ll this mony without knowing whthr it will work," sys Lis Ksr, snior ssoit t th ln Guttmhr Institut, Wshington-s nonprofit group tht rsrhs rproutiv hlth. ut xprts gr th ltst mpign ginst tn prgnny mrks ig improvmnt ovr olr poliis in on funmntl rspt: It mphsizs prvntion. Qustion:Th pssg isusss ____________. . tn prgnny. ltst fforts to prvnt tn prgnny. iffrns in opinions towrs tn prgnny. mony n to hlp tngrsÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º9. From th momnt tht n niml is orn it hs to mk isions. It hs to i whih of th things roun it r for ting, n whih r to voi; whn to ttk n whn to run wy. Th niml is, in fft, plying omplit n potntilly vry ngrous gm with its nvironmnt, isomfort or strution. This is iffiult n unplsnt usinss n fw nimls woul surviv if thy h to strt from th ginning n lrn out th worl wholly y tril n rror, for thr r too mny possil isions whih woul prov ftl. So w fin, in prti, tht th gm is lwys rrng in fvor of th young niml in on wy or nothr. ithr th niml is prott uring th rly stgs of its lrning out th worl roun it, or th knowlg of whih wy to rspon is uilt into its nrvous systm from th strt. Th ft tht nimls hv snsily n ttriut prtly to wht w might ll gnti lrning, to istinguish it from iniviul lrning tht n niml os in th us of its own lif tim. Gnti lrning is lrning y spis s whol, n it is hiv y sltion of thos mmrs of h gnrtion tht hppn to hv in th right wy. Howvr, gnti lrning pns upon prition tht th futur will mor or lss xtly rsml th pst. Th mor vril iniviul xprin is likly to , th lss ffiint is gnti lrning s mns of gtting ovr th prolms of th survivl gm. It is not surprising to fin tht vry fw spis in pn wholly upon gnti lrning. In th grt mjority of nimls, hvior is ompoun of iniviul xprin n gnti lrning to hv in prtiulr wys. Qustion:Th survivl gm is onsir omplit n potntilly vry ngrous us ________.. isions m y nimls my prov ftl. nimls r oftn in ngr of ing ttk. nimls mk isions ntirly y tril. nvironmnt is not fit for nimls to survivÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º10. ____ hlfwy through th xprimnt, thr ws powr filur n th thr tol us to stop.. Whn w wr only. ing only. Whn only. Hving nÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º11. From th momnt tht n niml is orn it hs to mk isions. It hs to i whih of th things roun it r for ting, n whih r to voi; whn to ttk n whn to run wy. Th niml is, in fft, plying omplit n potntilly vry ngrous gm with its nvironmnt, isomfort or strution. This is iffiult n unplsnt usinss n fw nimls woul surviv if thy h to strt from th ginning n lrn out th worl wholly y tril n rror, for thr r too mny possil isions whih woul prov ftl. So w fin, in prti, tht th gm is lwys rrng in fvor of th young niml in on wy or nothr. ithr th niml is prott uring th rly stgs of its lrning out th worl roun it, or th knowlg of whih wy to rspon is uilt into its nrvous systm from th strt. Th ft tht nimls hv snsily n ttriut prtly to wht w might ll gnti lrning, to istinguish it from iniviul lrning tht n niml os in th us of its own lif tim. Gnti lrning is lrning y spis s whol, n it is hiv y sltion of thos mmrs of h gnrtion tht hppn to hv in th right wy. Howvr, gnti lrning pns upon prition tht th futur will mor or lss xtly rsml th pst. Th mor vril iniviul xprin is likly to , th lss ffiint is gnti lrning s mns of gtting ovr th prolms of th survivl gm. It is not surprising to fin tht vry fw spis in pn wholly upon gnti lrning. In th grt mjority of nimls, hvior is ompoun of iniviul xprin n gnti lrning to hv in prtiulr wys. Qustion:Wht NNOT infrr from th rtil?. Th mjority of nimls pn thoroughly upon gnti lrning.. niml hv in prtiulr wys s rsult of oth iniviul xprin n gnti lrning. . If n niml pn wholly upon iniviul xprin, its hn of survivl woul li ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º12. nn ws not rful nough; ____ sh wouln't hv m suh silly mistk.. nvrthlss. howvr. othrwis. lthoughÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º13. ____, th nw miin is now in mss proution.. With th solv prolm. With this prolm ing solv. With th prolm solv. With th prolm to solvÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º14. Forty to sixty prnt of gntilly moifi orgnisms r fining thir wy to th prou prtmnts. Tht pross involvs tking gn from on plnt or niml n putting it in nothr. "So now, w mk ths hngs in th lortory n put ths hngs k into orn y th nw thnology," r. urtis Hnnh si.Not ll onsumrs r pls tht rsrhrs r tinkring with foo tht fins its wy to mrin innr tls. Opponnts sy tht som prou is l with pstii to mk thm rug rsistnt. Lling vot Jott Grn si tht foos tht hv n gntilly nginr n to ll. Msshustts wthog group si tht lol suprmrkt hin is slling pnk mix ontining gntilly nginr ingrints tht rn't list on th ll.Nws ntr 5's Rhonll Rihrson rports tht MssPIRG lunh its Sf Foo mpign on Thursy, lling for urt lling n ttr tsting of gntilly moifi foo.MssPIRG si tht pkgs of Shw's Pnk Mix ontin GM foo, ut thy rn't ll s suh. "Thr's no info out th potntilly ngrous N ontin in this pnk mix," Jill Ruin of MssPIRG si t n ftrnoon prss onfrnrl n mny soy n orn prouts r gntilly moifi, ut thy oftn on't sy so on th ll. Thr r not ruls or rgultions rquiring suh informtion on nutrition lls.MssPIRG livs tht hilhoo r n sinus inftions oul soon inurl n tht th onsumption of gntilly nginr foo rts mor foo llrgis.Shw's pnk mix hs not us ny known hlth prolms, ut mny fl tht ttr lling shouln't too hr for stor to swllow. "I wnt to know wht's in vrything I uy," shoppr lxnr Grio si. "I hv high loo prssur n high holstrol."MssPIRG trgt Shw's Suprmrkts in its mpign us th Shw's prnt ompny in Lonon hs voluntrily rmov ll gntilly nginr ingrints from its stor rn prouts. lol Shw's spoksprson si tht in ngln, thr ws lk of irtion from th govrnmnt on wht to o whn onsumrs qustion prout sfty. Th Foo n rug ministrtion hs foun nothing unsf so fr, n Shw's wits irtion from th F for ny prout is rll. Qustion:Shw's Suprmrkts _________.. r s in ngln. r s in Msshustts. tk th sm msur oth in Msshustts n in Lonon. tk ll th gntilly nginr foos off thir shlvsÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º15. ut for wtr, popl ____ not liv on th rth.. n. will l to. mk. oulÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º16. Th ompny is smll ut promising. ____, I'll tk th jo.. In som ss. In s. In tht s. In ny sÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º17. Forty to sixty prnt of gntilly moifi orgnisms r fining thir wy to th prou prtmnts. Tht pross involvs tking gn from on plnt or niml n putting it in nothr. "So now, w mk ths hngs in th lortory n put ths hngs k into orn y th nw thnology," r. urtis Hnnh si.Not ll onsumrs r pls tht rsrhrs r tinkring with foo tht fins its wy to mrin innr tls. Opponnts sy tht som prou is l with pstii to mk thm rug rsistnt. Lling vot Jott Grn si tht foos tht hv n gntilly nginr n to ll. Msshustts wthog group si tht lol suprmrkt hin is slling pnk mix ontining gntilly nginr ingrints tht rn't list on th ll.Nws ntr 5's Rhonll Rihrson rports tht MssPIRG lunh its Sf Foo mpign on Thursy, lling for urt lling n ttr tsting of gntilly moifi foo.MssPIRG si tht pkgs of Shw's Pnk Mix ontin GM foo, ut thy rn't ll s suh. "Thr's no info out th potntilly ngrous N ontin in this pnk mix," Jill Ruin of MssPIRG si t n ftrnoon prss onfrnrl n mny soy n orn prouts r gntilly moifi, ut thy oftn on't sy so on th ll. Thr r not ruls or rgultions rquiring suh informtion on nutrition lls.MssPIRG livs tht hilhoo r n sinus inftions oul soon inurl n tht th onsumption of gntilly nginr foo rts mor foo llrgis.Shw's pnk mix hs not us ny known hlth prolms, ut mny fl tht ttr lling shouln't too hr for stor to swllow. "I wnt to know wht's in vrything I uy," shoppr lxnr Grio si. "I hv high loo prssur n high holstrol."MssPIRG trgt Shw's Suprmrkts in its mpign us th Shw's prnt ompny in Lonon hs voluntrily rmov ll gntilly nginr ingrints from its stor rn prouts. lol Shw's spoksprson si tht in ngln, thr ws lk of irtion from th govrnmnt on wht to o whn onsumrs qustion prout sfty. Th Foo n rug ministrtion hs foun nothing unsf so fr, n Shw's wits irtion from th F for ny prout is rll. Qustion:oring to th rtil, MssPIRG is n orgniztion ___________. . in fvor of gntilly nginr foos. not optimisti out gntilly nginr foos. politilly-orint. rsponsil for tsting gntilly nginr fooÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º18. nyon mting Mtthw nils for th first tim oul sily ssum tht h is th prout of onvntionl, vn privilg hilhoo. With his wll-spokn mnnr, his Ivy Lgu ution, n his usinss r ring "Prsint, Msshustts Fmily Institut," Mr. nils is th pitur of youthful mrin suss. ut nils n tll story tht rfuts thos ssumptions out his hilhoo. His fthr non th fmily whn h ws 2. His mothr took jo s srtry. ut on hr wy hom on vning sh ws mugg, sustining injuris tht vntully lft hr unl to work, th fmily wnt on wlfr. Growing up in Nw York's Spnish Hrlim, nils ws on of only four whit stuntsuntil ninth gr. spit iffiult nvironmnt, h sty out of troul. H vn won full sholrship to rtmouth ollg, gruting in 1985. How i h o it? H rits his mothr's rligious fith. "It's why I in't n up lik th guys in my nighorhoo," h sys. "Som wnt to prison." lthough his fthr, writr, in't support th fmily, h mintin ontt with his son, mphsizing th importn of ooks n ution. us of his xprin, nils hs om pssiont vot of th two-prnt fmily. H ss it s n institution unr ulturl sig, gnrlly support y "th prson in th strt" ut too oftn ismiss y thos in mi n mi irls. Som of th groups, h sys, hv mislult th soil onsquns of "trying to onvin popl tht thr r ll sorts of" ltrntiv fmily forms. vn uring lw shool, h nountr profssors who wr "opnly hostil to th i tht w n two-prnt fmilis to hv hlthy soity." Rportrs n mis my not th only ons mivlnt out mrrig. nw stuy of ollg txtooks fins tht mny txts on mrrig pint pssimisti viw. Thy mphsiz ivor n omsti violn, th rport sys, n fous fr mor on ult rltionships n prolms thn on hilrn's ns. Qustion:Th pssg isusss ______. . nils's lif. th n for two-prnt fmily. th importn of ution. on prnt fmilyÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º19. W sustitut fish ____ mt svrl tims wk.. for. with. to. nÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º20. From th momnt tht n niml is orn it hs to mk isions. It hs to i whih of th things roun it r for ting, n whih r to voi; whn to ttk n whn to run wy. Th niml is, in fft, plying omplit n potntilly vry ngrous gm with its nvironmnt, isomfort or strution. This is iffiult n unplsnt usinss n fw nimls woul surviv if thy h to strt from th ginning n lrn out th worl wholly y tril n rror, for thr r too mny possil isions whih woul prov ftl. So w fin, in prti, tht th gm is lwys rrng in fvor of th young niml in on wy or nothr. ithr th niml is prott uring th rly stgs of its lrning out th worl roun it, or th knowlg of whih wy to rspon is uilt into its nrvous systm from th strt. Th ft tht nimls hv snsily n ttriut prtly to wht w might ll gnti lrning, to istinguish it from iniviul lrning tht n niml os in th us of its own lif tim. Gnti lrning is lrning y spis s whol, n it is hiv y sltion of thos mmrs of h gnrtion tht hppn to hv in th right wy. Howvr, gnti lrning pns upon prition tht th futur will mor or lss xtly rsml th pst. Th mor vril iniviul xprin is likly to , th lss ffiint is gnti lrning s mns of gtting ovr th prolms of th survivl gm. It is not surprising to fin tht vry fw spis in pnwholly upon gnti lrning. In th grt mjority of nimls, hvior is ompoun of iniviul xprin n gnti lrning to hv in prtiulr wys. Qustion:onrning th rltionship twn gnti lrning n iniviul xprin, whih of th following is right?. Thy r irrlvnt to h othr.. Thy r ontritory, ut iniviul xprin is th ominnt.. Gnti lrning is likly to funtion mor if iniviul xprin osn't vry muh. . Gnti lrning is mor ffiint thn iniviul xprin.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º21. In n Ininpolis nighorhoo whr som tng girls flunt prgnnis lik nw hiros, ish Fils is unshly squr: Sh plns to stin from sx until sh mrris. "Most of my frins lry hv is," sys ish, high shool junior n stinn mntor. "ing prgnnt is fshion. Girls go roun rgging:¡®I'm thr months (prgnnt).' Thy think it's ool." With 1 million US tns oming prgnnt vry yr, n 13 prnt of ll mrin is orn to tns, ish's "just-sy-no" ttitu is poliymkr's rm om tru. Frl n stt offiils r nking on suh n ttitu s thy lunh nw mpign to shrink th rnks of unw tng moms. On Ot. 1, th govrnmnt will gin ispnsing som of th nrly $850 million rmrk unr th wlfr¡ªrform lw ovr fiv yrs for thing stinn n prvnting out-of-wlok irths. ut xprts sy thr is no rsrh to suggst tht stinn¡ªonly ution will su. In ontrst, mor omprhnsiv progrms tht ovr ontrption, fmily plnning, n ommunition skills n hlp ly sxul involvmnt y tns, oring to stuy y th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Prgnny in Wshington. "It sms foolish to tossing wy ll this mony without knowing whthr it will work," sys Lis Ksr, snior ssoit t th ln Guttmhr Institut, Wshington-s nonprofit group tht rsrhs rproutiv hlth. ut xprts gr th ltst mpign ginst tn prgnny mrks ig improvmnt ovr olr poliis in on funmntl rspt: It mphsizs prvntion. Qustion:oring to th pssg, whn tng girls gt prgnnt, thy fl ________.. prou. sh. s. puzzlÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º22. No on n voi ____ y vrtismnts.. influn. influning. to influn. ing influnÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º23. In n Ininpolis nighorhoo whr som tng girls flunt prgnnis lik nw hiros, ish Fils is unshly squr: Sh plns to stin from sx until sh mrris. "Most of my frins lry hv is," sys ish, high shool junior n stinn mntor. "ing prgnnt is fshion. Girls go roun rgging:¡®I'm thr months (prgnnt).'Thy think it's ool." With 1 million US tns oming prgnnt vry yr, n 13 prnt of ll mrin is orn to tns, ish's "just-sy-no" ttitu is poliymkr's rm om tru. Frl n stt offiils r nking on suh n ttitu s thy lunh nw mpign to shrink th rnks of unw tng moms. On Ot. 1, th govrnmnt will gin ispnsing som of th nrly $850 million rmrk unr th wlfr¡ªrform lw ovr fiv yrs for thing stinn n prvnting out-of-wlok irths. ut xprts sy thr is no rsrh to suggst tht stinn¡ªonly ution will su. In ontrst, mor omprhnsiv progrms tht ovr ontrption, fmily plnning, n ommunition skills n hlp ly sxul involvmnt y tns, oring to stuy y th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Prgnny in Wshington. "It sms foolish to tossing wy ll this mony without knowing whthr it will work," sys Lis Ksr, snior ssoit t th ln Guttmhr Institut, Wshington-s nonprofit group tht rsrhs rproutiv hlth. ut xprts gr th ltst mpign ginst tn prgnny mrks ig improvmnt ovr olr poliis in on funmntl rspt: It mphsizs prvntion. Qustion:Lis Kisr's ttitu towrs th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Tn Prgnny is __________.. ffirmtiv. ngtiv. outful. pruntÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º24. In n Ininpolis nighorhoo whr som tng girls flunt prgnnis lik nw hiros, ish Fils is unshly squr: Sh plns to stin from sx until sh mrris. "Most of my frins lry hv is," sys ish, high shool junior n stinn mntor. "ing prgnnt is fshion. Girls go roun rgging:¡®I'm thr months (prgnnt).' Thy think it's ool." With 1 million US tns oming prgnnt vry yr, n 13 prnt of ll mrin is orn to tns, ish's "just-sy-no" ttitu is poliymkr's rm om tru. Frl n stt offiils r nking on suh n ttitu s thy lunh nw mpign to shrink th rnks of unw tng moms. On Ot. 1, th govrnmnt will gin ispnsing som of th nrly $850 million rmrk unr th wlfr¡ªrform lw ovr fiv yrs for thing stinn n prvnting out-of-wlok irths. ut xprts sy thr is no rsrh to suggst tht stinn¡ªonly ution will su. In ontrst, mor omprhnsiv progrms tht ovr ontrption, fmily plnning, n ommunition skills n hlp ly sxul involvmnt y tns, oring to stuy y th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Prgnny in Wshington. "It sms foolish to tossing wy ll this mony without knowing whthr it will work," sys Lis Ksr, snior ssoit t th ln Guttmhr Institut, Wshington-s nonprofit group tht rsrhs rproutiv hlth. ut xprts gr th ltst mpign ginst tn prgnny mrks ig improvmnt ovr olr poliis in on funmntl rspt: It mphsizs prvntion. Qustion:xprts think tht __________. . s long s tngrs gt stinn ution, thy will voi ing prgnnt. ontrption is mor usful in prvnting tn prgnny. fmily plnning n ommunition skills n lrn sily. mny things shoul on in prvnting tn prgnnyÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º谋学网25. Susn is not vry intllignt, ____ work vry hr.. not os sh. or os sh. ithr os sh. nithr os shÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º。

北语22秋《阅读(IV)》作业3-学习答案

20Çï¡¶ÔÄ¶Á£¨IV£©¡·×÷Òµ3ÊÔ¾í×Ü·Ö:100 µÃ·Ö:100Ò»¡¢µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ (¹² 25 µÀÊÔÌâ,¹² 100 ·Ö)1.We're late. I expect the film ____ by the time we get to the cinem[A.选项][A.选项]had already started[B.选项]have alreay started[C.选项]will already have started[D.选项]have already been started´ð°¸:C2.____ was not the way the event happene[D.选项][A.选项]Which the press reported[B.选项]That the press reported[C.选项]What did the press report[D.选项]What the press reported´ð°¸:D3.The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable ____.[A.选项]source[B.选项]foundation[C.选项]origin[D.选项]basis´ð°¸:A4.Also serving to produce a distinctive usage was the practice of distinguishing a son from a father by the use of Junior. This typically American practice began in the middle of the eighteenth century when most gentlemen had some knowledge of Latin and were familiar with the use of the term Junior, translated often into English as "the younger," as applied to such Latin worthies as Cato and Pliny. The practice was so well established by 1776 that three signers of the Declaration added the Jr. Agai. British custom has been different; the second of a pair of great statesmen is known as William Pitt, the younger. Still another important movement beginning around 1750 was the rise of the name Charles. Earlier, Charles is hardly found at all in New England, and is rare in the other colonies. After that its growth was not only steady but even spectacular. By 1850 it had become one of the commonest names, and it has remained close to the top since that time. Its curious nickname, Chuck, is typically American. Almost at an equal pace with the rise of Charles, the use of Biblical names, even in New England, began to fall off. Ebenezer, and even Samuel and Benjamin, came to have about them an old-fashioned aur[A.选项] The facts are clear enough; the causes。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷语文试题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文（北京卷）本试卷共10 页，150 分。

考试时长150 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、本大题共7 小题，共23 分。

阅读下面的材料，完成1-7 题。

材料一当年，科学技术的巨大进步推动了人工智能的迅猛发展，人工智能成了全球产业界、学术界的高频词。

有研究者将人工智能定义为：对一种通过计算机实现人脑思维结果，能从环境中获取感知并执行行动的智能体的描述和构建。

人工职能并不是新鲜事物。

20 世纪中叶，“机器思维”就已出现在这个世界上。

1936 年，英国数学家阿兰·麦席森·图灵从模拟人类思考和证明的过程入手，提出利用机器执行逻辑代码来模拟人类的各种计算和逻辑思维过程的设想。

1950 年，他发表了《计算机器与智能》一文，提出了判断机器是否具有智能的标准，即“图灵测试”。

“图灵测试”是指一台机器如果能在5 分钟内回答由人类测试者提出的一系列问题，且超过30%的回答让测试者误认为是人类所答，那么就可以认为这机器具有智能。

20 世纪80 年代，美国哲学家约翰．希尔勒教授用“中文房间”的思维实验，表达了对“智能” 的不同思考。

一个不懂中文只会说英语的人被关在一个封闭的房间里，他只有铅笔、纸张和一大本指导手册，不时会有画着陌生符号的纸张被递进来。

被测试者只能通过阅读指导手册找寻对应指令来分析这些符号。

之后，他向屋外的人交出一份同样写满符号的的答卷。

被测试者全程都不知道，其实这些纸上用来记录问题和答案的符号是中文。

他完全不懂中文，但他的回答是完全正确的。

上述过程中，被测试者代表计算机，他所经历的也正是计算机的工作内容，即遵循规则，操控符号。

“中文房间”实验说明，看起来完全智能的计算机程序其实根本不理解自身处理的各种信息。

希尔勒认为，如果机器有“智能”，就意味着它具有理解能力。

既然机器没有理解能力，那么所谓的的“让机器拥有人类智能”的说法就是无稽之谈了。

北语22秋《阅读(IV)》作业1-学习答案

20Çï¡¶ÔÄ¶Á£¨IV£©¡·×÷Òµ1ÊÔ¾í×Ü·Ö:100 µÃ·Ö:100Ò»¡¢µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ (¹² 25 µÀÊÔÌâ,¹² 100 ·Ö)1.English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.[A.选项]has been teaching[B.选项]was being taught[C.选项]has been taught[D.选项]had been taught´ð°¸:C2.Young people should have the right to control and direct their own learning, that is, to decide what they want to learn, and when, where, how, how much, how fast, and with what help they want to learn it. To be still more specific, I want them to have the right to decide if, when, how much, and by whom they want to be taught and the right to decide whether they want to learn in a school and if so which one and for how much of the time. No human right, except the right to life itself, is more fundamental than this. A person's freedom of learning is part of his freedom of thought, even more basic than his freedom of speech. If we take from someone his right to decide what he will be curious about, we destroy his freedom of thought. We say, in effect, you must think not about what interests and concerns you, but about what interests and concerns us. This right of each of us to control our own learning is now in danger. When we put into our laws the highly authoritarian notion that someone should and could decide what all young people were to learn and beyond that, could do whatever might seem necessary (which now includes dosing them with drugs) to compel them to learn it, we took a long step down a very steep and dangerous path. The requirement that a child go to school, for about six hours a day, 180 days a year, for about ten years, whether or not he learns anything there, whether or not he already knows it or could learn it faster or better somewhere else, is such a gross violation of civil liberties that few adults would stand for it. But the child who resists is treated as a criminal. With this requirement we created an industry, an army of people whose whole work was to tell young people what they had to learn and to try to make them learn it. Some of these people, wanting to exercise even more power over others, or to be even more "helpful," are now beginning to say, "If compulsory education is good for children, why wouldn't it be good for everyone? If it is a good thing, how can there be too much of it?" They are beginning to talk, as one man did on a nationwide TV show, about "womb-to-tomb" schooling. If hours of homework every night are good for the young, why wouldn't they be good for us all¡ªthey would keep us away from the TV set and other frivolous pursuits. Some group of experts, somewhere, would be glad to decide what we all ought to。

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1 Anyone meeting Matthew Daniels for the first time could easily assume that he is the product of a conventional, even privileged childhood. With his well-spoken manner, his Ivy League education, and his business card reading "President, Massachusetts Family Institute," Mr. Daniels is the picture of youthful American success. But Daniels can tell a story that refutes those assumptions about his childhood. His father abandoned the family when he was 2. His mother took a job as a secretary. But on her way home one evening she was mugged, sustaining injuries that eventually left her unable to work, the family went on welfare. Growing up in New York's Spanish Harliem, Daniels was one of only four white students until ninth grade. Despite a difficult environment, he stayed out of trouble. He even won a full scholarship to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1985. How did he do it? He credits his mother's religious faith. "It's why I didn't end up like the guys in my neighborhood," he says. "Some went to prison." Although his father, a writer, didn't support the family, he maintained contact with his son, emphasizing the importance of books and education. Because of his experience, Daniels has become a passionate advocate of the two-parent family. He sees it as an institution under cultural siege, generally supported by "the person in the street" but too often dismissed by those in academic and media circles. Some of the groups, he says, have miscalculated the social consequences of "trying to convince people that there are all sorts of" alternative family forms. Even during law school, he encountered professors who were "openly hostile to the idea that we need two-parent families to have a healthy society." Reporters and academics may not be the only ones ambivalent about marriage. A new study of college textbooks finds that many texts on marriage paint a pessimistic view. They emphasize divorce and domestic violence, the report says, and focus far more on adult relationships and problems than on children's needs. Question:According to the passage, Daniels is a __________ man.
A¡¢successful
B¡¢conventional
C¡¢privileged
D¡¢unfortunate
±ê×¼´ð°¸£ºA Âú·Ö£º4
2 You will never guess whom I ____ on the street yesterday.
A¡¢ran over
B¡¢ran out of
C¡¢ran into。