山东省菏泽市郓城县2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级期末阶段性检测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分为120分。

考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准
考证号；
2、用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域内，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面滑洁；
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
第一部分听力（共两节，1-10每小题1分；11-20每小题1.5分；满分25分）
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听两遍。

1. When is Betty’s party?
A. On Sunday afternoon.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Saturday evening.
2. What is Ann going to do tomorrow?
A. Wash her clothes.
B. Do her homework.
C. Clean her house.
3. Who wants to go to the concert this evening?
A. Mary.
B. Mike.
C. Mary’s pa rents.
4. What lesson is Tom going to take?
A. The guitar lesson.
B. The piano lesson.
C. The violin lesson.
5. What’s tomorrow?
A. It’s Wednesday, the 2nd.
B. It’s Thursday, the 2nd.
C. It’s Friday, the 3rd.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

6. What will Tony do this afternoon?
A. Go boating.
B. Play with his brother.
C. Join an English party.
7. When will the two speakers meet?
A. At 1:30 p.m.
B. At 2:00 p.m.
C. At 2:30 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。

8. What’s Ann’s favorite food?
A. Noodles.
B. Rice.
C. Sandwiches.
9. How many tomatoes do they need?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
10. What should they first do?
A. Put the noodles into the pot.
B. Add the salt and vegetables.
C. Cut up the tomatoes and beef.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。

11. Where are they talking?
A. In a bookshop.
B. In a pet store.
C. In the classroom.
12. When will the man come back?
A. Tomorrow.
B. In two days.
C. Next week.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13. What will Louis do on Saturday?
A. Go to the party.
B. Look after his kids.
C. Go to London.
14. How will they get there?
A. By bus.
B. By train.
C. By car.
15. When will they come back?
A. On Saturday afternoon.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
听下面一段独白回答第16至第20小题。

16. Where does Dave live?
A. In America.
B. In Canada.
C. In China.
17. What is Dave going to be?
A. A doctor.
B. A scientist.
C. An artist.
18. How is Dave going to work in the future?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By rocket.
19. What is Dave going to make?
A. Robots.
B. Planes.
C. Cars.
20. What does Dave think of robots in the future?
A. They will be smarter than people.
B. They will work harder than people.
C. They will sing and dance.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I’m going to study math at ______ university because I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.
A. an; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. a; a
22. — What’s the________ of the robot?
— It looks like a bird.
A. shape
B. part
C. time
D. size
23. He wants to______ a new hobby to relax himself when he is free.
A. dress up
B. grow up
C. take up
D. make up
24. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. ______ my brother and I want to watch it.
A. Neither
B. All
C. Either
D. Both
25. —Who sings ______ , you or Mary?
— Mary, but I can dance ______ her.
A. loudly; as good as
B. more loudly; as well as
C. loudly; as well as
D. more loudly; as good as
26. — Cindy, can you come to our party the day after tomorrow?
— ______ . I have to study for a math test.
A. You’re welcome
B. Not at all
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. Sorry, I’m not available
27. — ______ is it from here to the cinema?
— 10 minutes on foot.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How many
D. How often
28. If all parents spend ______ time with their children, their children will grow up with ______ problems.
A. fewer ; more
B. more ; less
C. fewer ; fewer
D. more ; fewer
29. — Is Lisa practicing skating these days?
— Yes, She is making ______ for the skating competition.
A. decisions
B. service
C. preparations
D. wishes
30. My grandma’s 80th birthday party is next Tuesday. Everyone in my family is ______ it.
A. hearing from
B. turning down
C. looking forward to
D. looking after
31. — Jack, who helped _____ make the banana milk shake?
— Nobody! I made it all by _____ .
A. your ; my
B. your ; mine
C. you; mine
D. you ; myself
32. The old man arrived ______ the village ______ a rainy night.
A. at ; on
B. on ; at
C. in ; at
D. on ; in
33. — How about going camping in the mountains?
— ______ .
A. Me, too.
B. Good idea.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Help yourself.
34. —How much ______ do you want?
— Two spoons are enough.
A. bread
B. honey
C. banana
D. noodle
35. — There ______ two football matches on TV if the rain ______ tomorrow afternoon.
—Really? That’s great.
A. will be; stops
B. will have; will stop
C. is going to be; stops
D. are going to have; will stop
第二节：完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The surprise party is very popular in America. Most Americans think it’s very 36 to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is very possible to plan a surprise party when someone’s 37 is coming. Do you want to know 38 a surprise birthday party is like?
It was a night at Bob’s home. His wife 39 him to go to the kitchen and bring a glass of milk. Bob walked 40 the kitchen and opened the door. Suddenly, he 41 a strange sound and then saw
a “bear” standing in front of him. Bo
b was very 42 and wanted to run away. Just then the “bear”
43 his costume (服装). It was Bob’s friend, Charles! There were also some people behind 44 . All of them said “Surprise! Happy birthday!”.
In fact, there are many 45 of surprise parties in America. A successful surprise party always makes people surprised and excited. What do you think about it?
36. A. exciting B. bad C. hard D. boring
37. A. weekday B. birthday C. holiday D. weekend
38. A. what B. how C. when D. where
39. A. helped B. taught C. left D. asked
40. A. of B. from C. to D. on
41. A. saw B. played C. felt D. heard
42. A. happy B. scared C. worried D. sad
43. A. took off B. took on C. took out D. took away
44. A. his B. him C. me D. you
45. A. teams B. matches C. kinds D. groups
第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
One day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm. On their return from their trip, the father asked his son, “How was the trip?”“It was great, Dad.” The son replied.“Did you see how poor people live?” the father asked.
“Oh yeah,” said the son.
“So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.
The son answered,“We have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our garden and they have the
stars at night. We have a small piece of land to live on and they have so big fields. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around our garden to protect us, but they have friends to protect them.”
The boy’s father was speechless(无语的).Then his son added, “Thanks Dad for showing me how poor we are.”Too many times we forget what we have and pay much attention to what we don’t have.
46 .The father took his son on a trip to the countryside because _______.
A. the father wanted his son to know how poor people lived
B. the father’s friend asked them to go there on vacation
C. the father wanted to know how rich they are
D. the countryside was their hometown
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The father and son came from a poor family.
B. They lived a whole day and a whole night on the farm.
C. The son thought the trip was great.
D. The father was glad that his son liked the trip.
48. The passage mainly tells us _______.
A. everyone should know how rich they were
B. the father should take his son to the countryside
C. the father showed his son how poor they are
D. we should pay much attention to what we have
B
“When you give a hand to others, even the God will smile to
you.” I once read the saying in a book but I didn’t really
understand it until I listened to a story from my sister, Tara.
Tara is an English teacher in a middle school. She often goes out for meetings with other teachers, and of course, she often hears of something new or strange from others. Last month, she went to a small school to listen to a reading class by a young teacher. There were about 30 students in the classroom but about 20 teachers listening to them, so both the teacher and the students were a little worried. They talked about a
s tory that class. It told us that a quiet girl named Betty didn’t have many friends in her class because she was not so good-looking. Nobody wanted to be friends with her but Ella. And with Ella’s help and love, Betty became more and more outgoing and she had a happier life.
After the story, the teacher asked the class, “What will happen if Ella doesn’t help Betty?” Students had to answer it one by one, but most of them thought that Betty would live worse or even die. The teacher was almost disappointed when a young boy stood up and said in a low voice, “If no one helps Betty, I will do that!”
The classroom became quiet at first, then everyone cheered with applause（掌声）.
49. Tara went to _________ last month.
A. help the writer
B. listen to a reading class
C. read a story
D. help some children
50. The young teacher and the students all looked a little worried because ____________.
A. they had no books or notebooks
B. the classroom were too cold
C. there were too many teachers listening to them
D. no one wanted to answer the teacher
51. The underlined word “disappointed” may mean __________in Chinese.
A. 兴奋的
B. 失望的
C. 悲痛的
D. 开心的
C
Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling
flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you g arden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
52. When it’s _______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A. sunny
B. cloudy
C. snowy
D. rainy
53. The underlined phrase “No pains, no gains.” in Paragraph 3 means ________in Chinese.
A. 人非生而知之者
B. 不劳则无获
C. 吃一堑，长一智
D. 乐中有悲
54. The structure(结构) of the passage should be _______. (P means paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
55. The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A. Healthy Eating Habits
B. Relationships with Neighbors
C. Advantages（优点）of Outdoor Activities
D. Advantages of Gardening
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
第一节：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A：根据下列句子意思和汉语提示，写出所给单词的适当形式。

（每空只写一词）
56. UME Cinema is the best one in Ji’nan because we can sit most___________(舒适的)
57. Dad, you___________(承诺) to take me to Disneyland last year. Don’t let me down again.
58. In most countries, people usually eat ___________(传统的) food on special holidays.
59. Schools should___________ (组织）more activities to make the school life colorful.
60. The old lady___________（拒绝）to tell the truth to the policeman, because she didn’t want to get into the trouble.
B：用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61. Everyone should play a part in _________(improve)their relationship with their friends.
62. Before we start the work, we should have a ___________(discuss)about it carefully.
63. I’m looking forward to _________(hear) from you soon.
64. So you’re halfway t o __________(solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it!
65. Jack, please tell me how make a birthday _________(invite)?
第二节：完成句子(共10小题；每空0.5分，共10分)
A：根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

（每空只写一词）
66. Tom是一个勤奋的学生，他几乎从不看电视。

Tom is a_________ student and he_________ ever watches TV.
67. 虽然有差别，但是大多数人的新年决心都有一个共同之处。

_________ there_________ differences, most people’s New Year’s resolutions have one thing in common.
68. 如今，地球的污染越来越严重了。

Nowadays, the_________ of the earth is more and more_________ .
69. 他又跟我们一起多住了五天。

He stayed with us for _________ _________ days.
70. 妈妈说: “梅,不要害怕跌倒。

尽自己最大的努力，你会实现梦想的。

”
“May, don’t be afraid to_________ __________. Try your best and you’ll make your dream come true.” Mom says.
B：句型转换。

（每空只写一词, 含缩略词）
71. I bought something for my father.（改为一般疑问句）
___________you buy___________for your father?
72. Sally was late because it rained heavily.(改写句子，句意不变）
Sally was late___________ __________the heavy rain.
73. Peter needs two spoons of honey. (就句子画线部分提问)
_________ _________honey does Peter need?
74. She is not old enough to travel on the train by herself. (改写句子，句意不变)
She is _________ _________ to travel on the train by herself.
75. If you don’t want to come to his party, you can say “No” to him. （改写句子, 句意不变）
If you don’t want to come to his party, you can __________ __________ his invitation.
第三节: 任务型阅读（共5 小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

Hi, I’m Mark. Can you cook on your own? Do you like cooking for your family? You see, we usually eat delicious food in the restaurant. ①I often want to try to cook by myself, but my mother doesn’t teach me how to cook. She often says that is too dangerous. But last week, I learned how to cook chicken with potatoes from my uncle. I can cook it very well. Let me tell you how to do that.
Before starting to cook, we should have some chicken, potatoes, peppers and some relish(佐料), sauce(酱汁) and so on. Then you can get ready like these: First, wash the potatoes and peppers. Then remove the peels of potatoes. After that, cut the potatoes and peppers into pieces. Next cut the chicken into slices.
Now, you can start! First, pour some oil into the pan and wait a minute. Then add some relish after it is hot. Next, put the chicken slices into the pan. After that, put some green onions, garlic (蒜), gingers(姜) and sauce, salt and sugar. Then mix them up and cook them for a while. Next, pour some water, go on cooking and the chicken will be cooked (熟的) in fifteen minutes. Then put the potatoes, peppers and some sauce in it. Mix them up and wait them are cooked! Finally, put them into a plate. Hmm, it is great! I hope all of you can try it one day later.
根据短文内容，完成下面任务。

76.根据短文内容，简要回答问题。

(每题1分,共2分)
1. Who did Mark learn how to cook chicken from?
2. How many steps should you do to get ready before starting to cook chicken with potatoes?
77. 请根据短文，列举至少三项做chicken with potatoes的原料。

(每空1分,共3分)
_____________ _______________ _______________
78. 请根据短文，完成下面句子，每空一词。

(每空1分,共2分)
Mark likes cooking. Last week he 1.________ to cook chicken.When starting to cook, he poured some oil into the pan and then 2.________ some relish.
79. 将文中①划线句子译成汉语。

（2分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
80. 请根据短文内容，选择文章的最住标题。

(1分)
A. Let’s cook
B. I like cooking.
C. Chicken is delicious.
第四节：信息归纳（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value (价值观) differences between the Chinese and Americans.
★About money
• The American children love to make money by themselves. Chinese children always ask their parents for money.
★About school
• Many American kids take part in sports, dancing and singing groups for fun. Many Chinese kids take many different kinds of lessons so that they can go to better universities easily.
• American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam. Chinese students feel sad when they get B.
★American parents and Chinese parents
• American parents don’t think it is usef ul to send their children to an expensive university.
• Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities even if it could make them very poor.
第五节：书面表达（满分15分)
假如你是李华，寒假即将来临，请根据表格信息给你的朋友Jack写一封信，告诉他你的假期安排。

要求：1. 包含表格中所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 时态运用正确，表达流畅连贯，书写美观工整；
3. 词数60～80（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 文中不得出现你自己及学校的真实名字。

Dear Jack，
The winter vacation is coming．____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
What’s your plan fo r the winter vacation? I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
八年级阶段性检测
英语试题
评分前请认真阅读评分标准
1-5: CBBAC 6-10: CBABA 11-15: ACCBC 16-20: ABCAB
21-25: CACDB 26-30: DBDCC 31-35: DABBA
36-40: ABADC 41-45: DBABC
46-50: ACDBC 51-55: BABCD
【评分说明】凡与本答案不符者不得分。

56. comfortably 57. promised 58. traditional 59. organize 60. refused
61. improving 62. discussion 63. hearing 64. solving 65. invitation
【评分说明】1．本题每小题1分；2．所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法，大小写或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。

66. hardworking / hard-working; hardly 67. Though / Although; are 68. pollution; serious
69. another five / five more/ five other 70. fall down
71. Did anything 72. because of 73. How much 74. too young 75. turn down
【评分说明】1．本题每空0.5分；2．所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法，大小写或拼写错误的，每空扣0.5分。

76. （1）His uncle. （2）Four. (每空1分，共2分)
77. 从chicken/ potatoes/ peppers/ some relish/ sauce 中任选三项(每空1分，共3分）
78. 1. learned 2.added (每空1分，共2分)
79. 我经常尝试着自己做饭，但是我妈妈不教我怎么做。

80. A
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3．答案有语法错误，拼写错误或大小写错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。

81. Chinese 82. their parents 83. About school 84. fun 85. useful
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题1分，满分5分；
2．只要与题意相符，且无语法错误，即可给分；
3. 所填内容虽然与本答案相符，但有语法或拼写错误的每个扣0.5分。

One possible version:
Dear Jack，
The winter vacation is coming. Last winter vacation, I stayed at home, watching TV and playing computer games.
But this vacation, I have some plans. First, I will finish my homework in time and read more good books. Then I will do some exercises and have healthy food. And I will watch an English movie and learn an English song every week. Last I will help my parents do the housework and try my best to learn how to make beef noodles.
I think I will have a good time in the coming winter vacation.
What’s your plan for the winter vacation? I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
【评分标准】
1. 本题共15分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

各档次的给分范围和要求：(书面表达评分时分为五个等级）
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺完整，语法、拼写无误，书写工整。

(15分)
2. 要点基本齐全，语句通顺完整，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。

(13-15分)
3. 要点大部分写出，语句基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，但不影响句意理解书写较工整。

(10-12分)
4. 要点个别写出，语句不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，只有个别句子可读，书写不够工整。

(7-9分)
5. 要点个别写出，语法，拼写误多，书写混乱。

(0-6分)
说明: 1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3. 如果完全照抄上文或过度摘抄参考答案的，给0分。

4. 如果有侮辱教师语言或胡说八道的，该题判为0分。

并做好标记为异常卷。

5. 若字数少于60词，无论写得多好，扣1分。

6. 若书写潦草，涂抹严重（超过三处）而影响试卷整体美观的，扣1分。