福建省莆田市第二十五中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

莆田第二十五中学2017-2018学年度上学期期末质量检测试卷
高一英语
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍
1. 音频Where does the man want to go?
A. To a cinema
B. To a camera shop
C. To a clothing shop.
【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

2. 音频What time does the man usually get up when he's fine?
A. Around seven
B. At half past six
C. Around six
【答案】C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

3. 音频What type of movie are the speakers going to see?
A. A horror movie
B. A humorous movie
C. An action movie
【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

4. 音频What does the woman mean?
A. Salary is more important than Interest
B. Interest is more important than salary.
C. Salary is as important as interest
【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

5. 音频How will the man spend most of his summer vacation?
A. Stay at home
B. Stay in the school
C. Travel abroad
【答案】A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
6. Where are the woman's parents right now?
A. In America
B. In Europe
C. In Canada
7. When will the woman's parents finish the film?
A. By Christmas
B. By Thanks Giving
C. By New Year
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man talked to his parents last night.
B. The woman has a strange dressing hobby
C. The woman's parents make films
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

6. 此题为听力题，解析略。

7. 此题为听力题，解析略。

8. 此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
9. What does the woman want for lunch？
A. Mexican noodles with ham, and a cup of coffee
B. Four pieces of sandwiches, and a cup of tea
C. Italian noodles with ham, and a cup of tea
10. What does the man want for lunch?
A. Cake and tea
B. Cake and coffee
C. Noodles and tea
11. Why doesn't the man want much food for lunch?
A. He isn't hungry now
B. He doesn't like the food here
C. He will have a big supper this evening
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

9. 此题为听力题，解析略。

10. 此题为听力题，解析略。

11. 此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
12. Why does the woman want to treat her friends?
A. She has passed her driving test.
B. It is her 18th birthday.
C. She won the first prize in the competition.
13. When will the speakers go to the McDonald's?
A. At 5:30
B. At6:00
C. At 6:30
14. How will the speakers go to the McDonald's?
A. On foot.
B. By car.
C. By bike
15. What happened to the woman's car?
A. It was stolen.
B. It was broken.
C. It was sold out.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B
.................................. ........
12. 此题为听力题，解析略。

13. 此题为听力题，解析略。

14. 此题为听力题，解析略。

15. 此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
16. What will take place in the sports center?
A. A football mater
B. A concert
C. A table tennis match.
17. What can we know about the players?
A. They are all excellent players
B. They all sing well.
C. They all come from China
【答案】16. C 17. A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

16. 此题为听力题，解析略。

17. 此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

音频
18. What caused the accident?
A. Alfred had drunk too much.
B. Alfred was driving too fast.
C. Alfred was too sleepy.
19. Why did Alfred drive away without helping the old man?
A. He thought the old man could help himself
B. He thought the police would help the old man
C. He thought nobody else would notice him and he couldn’t be found out
20. What do you think of Alfred?
A. A fearless person
B. A dishonest man.
C. An experienced driver.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

18. 此题为听力题，解析略。

19. 此题为听力题，解析略。

20. 此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve got a guide to help you.
You’re not alone. Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not not ice it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.
Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
The teachers will help. If you don’t know what to do or are worri ed about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.
Everything changes. There are lots of differences between junior high school and
senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organised. Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.
Other points:
If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference. You’ll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
21. What does the author think of moving up to senior high school?
A. It is a difficult problem.
B. It sounds simple.
C. It’s a good chance.
D. It’s worrying.
22. When you don’t know wh at to do, you can _______.
A. turn to your teachers
B. follow your younger brother
C. go to bed early
D. write your problems down
23. Which of the following does the author suggest you do?
A. Pay attention to others.
B. Don’t be shy.
C. Ask your classmates for help.
D. Just act naturally.
24. The main purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. tell students about a new experience
B. tell students how to make full use of time
C. help students that are going to senior high school
D. teach students how to organise themselves
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C
【解析】这篇文章是为了帮助那些即将上高中的学生。

21. C
细节；i接替。

根据第三段第一句Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem 可知，作者认为升到高中这是一个好机会。

故选C。

22. A
细节理解题。

根据第四段中If you don’t know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to可知，当你不知道要做什么时，你可以求助老师。

故选A。

23. D
细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三句Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.可知作者建议我们很自然地去行动。

故选D。

24. C
B
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn't find him. The mother felt very sad and didn't know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.”
The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family's relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships.
Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
25. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”?
A. A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.
B. A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.
C. A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.
D. A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.
26. Why didn't the father pick the boy up himself?
A. He was very lazy.
B. He thought the mother had picked him up.
C. He was too tired to do it.
D. He forgot to pick him up.
27. .What can we learn from this passage?
A. Learn to forgive others.
B. Love is the most important thing.
C. Be careful in everything you do
D. Everyone can make mistakes.
28. What do you think of the husband?
A. Warm-hearted.
B. Broad-minded.
C. Hard-working.
D. Careful
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B
【解析】试题分析: 本文记叙了一对夫妇在孩子丢失后丈夫不是责怪妻子，而是表现出了对妻子的宽容和爱。

以此表明一个道理：人们有时花费许多时间追究责任，失去了许多相互支持、给予对方温暖的机会
25. C 猜测词意。

第一段告诉读者，这对夫妇结婚后11年才有了这个孩子；第二段说the mother hurried to look for him ，都表明孩子对他们宝贵，故选C项。

26. D细节题。

由第一段one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son 一句可知，父亲因为“非常劳累”而让母亲去接孩子，故选D 项。

27. C 推断题。

根据最后一段Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.点明作者想表达的意思：
我们应该珍惜相互支持、相互温暖的机会。

如果人与人之间有爱，世界就会更精彩，故选C 项。

.
28. D 推断题。

根据因为妻子的疏忽致使孩子丢失后，丈夫不是责怪、而是宽慰妻子，表现出宽容的心胸，故选D项。

考点：人生百味类阅读。

C
Almost everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present, for example, getting into college or getti ng a good job. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
29. The best title of this passage is ___________.
A. Good Friends Make You Happy
B. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
C. Money Makes You Happy
D. The Secret of Happiness
30. The passage gives us ___________ pieces of advice on happiness.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
31. The writer thinks that ___________.
A. doing good things for someone can make you happier
B. hobbies take up too much time
C. everyone knows how to live a happier life
D. It’s wrong to spend time on work
32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Reading a good book.
B. Playing a sport.
C. Traveling to a foreign country.
D. Spending time with close friends.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C
【解析】几乎每个人都想快乐,但并不是所有的人知道如何找到幸福。

本文讲述的就是“幸福的秘密”。

29. D
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中“Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.可知，幸福要靠我们自己，本文介绍了一些使你更加幸福的建议。

也就是幸福的秘密。

故选D。

30. C
细节理解题。

根据第二、三、四段首句The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life./ Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time./ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.可知，关于幸福本段给出了三条建议。

故选C。

31. A
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.作者认为为别人做好事情会使你更幸福。

故选A。

32. C
推理判断题。

根据第二段中such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.根据第三段中Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming.可知，A/B/D文中都提到了，只有C项文中未提到。

故选C。

D
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of good judgement to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. When one can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body its most complete relaxation (放松).
Ability (能力) to sleep lies largely in habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular hours and the avoidance (避免) of late eating and worry, which are largely within the control of any person, are all helpful to sound sleep.
A bath at bedtime, neither hot nor cool but of body temperature may be helpful to sleep. Sleep-producing drug (药) should never be taken except when suggested by
a doctor.
33. Which of the following is helpful to good sleep?
A. Keeping good habits.
B. Staying up late.
C. Eating something at bedtime.
D. Forming the habit of taking sleep-producing drug.
34. Before going to bed, you’d better not_______.
A. take a bath
B. do any housework
C. think a lot
D. go out for relaxation
35. The amount of sleep a person needs has something to do with .
A. his age
B. his height
C. his weight
D. his character
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】足够的睡眠对人的身体健康是好的。

本文就保证高质量的睡眠提出一些可实用的建议。

33. A
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段a good habit of regular hours and the avoidance (避免) of late eating and worry, which are largely within the control of any person, are all helpful to sound sleep.可知，保持好的习惯对好的睡眠是由帮助的。

故选A。

34. C
推理判断题。

根据常识，睡前做做家务，洗个澡，到外面放松放松都有助于睡眠，而睡前考虑太多的事是不好的，这会让人躺下也睡不着，所以睡前最好不要考虑太多。

故选C。

35. A
推理判断题。

根据第一段中The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but others may need more.可知，睡眠与年龄有关。

故选A。

第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

有两项为多余选项。

How to find time for yourself
Do you ever find yourself dying for some time for yourself? Many of us are so busy with work, school, and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to find out the necessary time you need to slow down, and enjoy life.
___36___. This is a great one because you can get many things at the same time when you are walking. You’re getting exercise, you have time to think or enjoy music, and you’re helping to save the environment.
Arrive early. ___37___ Then use this time for yourself: reading, writing, relaxation, thinking, or whatever.
Buy tickets ahead. Sports, theater, concerts, or any other event you would enjoy. Make the plans with a friend later. ___38___.
Evenings with yourself. ___39___. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, or doing nothing!
___40___. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. Look up a club in your area today and join! If you can’t find a club, consider starting one
yourself!
A. Walk to work.
B. Join a group.
C. Take an education class.
D. Any appointment that you have, plan to arrive 15—30 minutes early.
E. If you want more time for yourself, you can get it.
F. Having the tickets already in your hand will force you to make it happen!
G. Try to save certain weeknights just for you.
【答案】36. A 37. D
38. F 39. G
40. B
【解析】本文叙述的是，怎样为自己找到时间。

36. A
根据下句：This is a great one because you can get many things at the same time when you are walking. 这是一个伟大的方法,因为当你走路的时候你可以同时得到很多东西。

可知，上句的意思是“走着去上班。

”故选A。

37. D
本段主题句Arrive early早点到。

再根据下句：那么你就能用这时间阅读、写作、放松、思考或其他什么。

可知，你所有的任何约定计划早15到30分钟到达。

故选D。

38. F
本段主题句Buy tickets ahead.提前买票。

也就是先买票，然后晚点时候和朋友制定计划。

这样手中已经有票就会逼迫你得到结果，最终参加自己喜欢的活动。

故选F。

39. G
根据下句：如果其他人请你在晚上做一些事情，告诉他们你有计划。

也就是尽力为自己节约工作日的晚上。

故选G。

40. B
根据下文：在你所在区域找到一个俱乐部，然后加入。

如果你不能找到一个，那就考虑自己开一个。

可知要加入一个团队。

故选B。

【名师点睛】
七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首通常是段落主题句。

认真
阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。

根据本题第1小题，根据下句：This is a great one because you can get many things at the same time when you are walking. 这是一个伟大的方法,因为当你走路的时候你可以同时得到很多东西。

可知，上句的意思是“走着去上班。

”故选A。

完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to___41___a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of ___42___. So many artists ___43___. The king looked at all the pictures. ___44___ there were only two he really liked, and he had to ___45___ between them. One picture was of a ___46___ lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a ___47___ sky with light white clouds. All who ___48___ this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had ___49___, too. But these were not flat at all. Above was a (an) ___50___ sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played ___51___. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look ___52___ at all.
But when the king looked ___53___, he saw behind the waterfall a small tree ___54___ in a crack (缝隙) in the rock. In the tree a mother bird had ___55___ her comfortable home. There, with the flow of angry water, the mother bird was ___56___ her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to the ___57___ things around them — in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think___58___ the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why?
“Because” said the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, ___59___ or hard work. Peace means although noisy things are around you, you ___60___ keep calm in the hear t. That is the real meaning of peace.”
41. A. take B. send C. offer D. leave
42. A. beauty B. peace C. silence D. honesty
43. A. tried B. managed C. succeeded D. went
44. A. And B. Or C. But D. Yet
45. A. choose B. like C. give D. need
46. A. beautiful B. calm C. noisy D. dirty
47. A. black B. dark C. gray D. blue
48. A. saw B. liked C. painted D. had
49. A. sky B. mountains C. peace D. clouds
50. A. gentle B. angry C. blue D. sunny
51. A. slowly B. gently C. happily D. wildly
52. A. happy B. noisy C. peaceful D. beautiful
53. A. strictly B. closely C. quickly D. suddenly
54. A. growing B. coming C. rising D. planting
55. A. created B. left C. built D. lain
56. A. feeding B. touching C. beating D. speaking
57. A. silent B. noisy C. faraway D. beautiful
58. A. wanted B. lost C. received D. won
59. A. trouble B. silence C. patience D. joy
60. A. even B. again C. still D. just
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49.
B 50. B 51. D 52.
C 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D
59. A 60. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述的是国王要选择一副最能体现平静的画，并予以奖励。

在
两幅画中做出选择，一副平静的蓝天白云和湖泊。

另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，在瀑布的灌木树
上，正在给小鸟喂食的鸟妈妈。

国王选择看第二幅，在嘈杂的环境中，仍守住内心的宁静，
这才是真正的平静。

41. C
考查动词。

A. take拿走，带走； B. send寄派； C. offer提供； D. leave离
开。

他决定给画出最好和平画的艺术家颁奖。

故选C。

42. B
考查名词。

A. beauty美丽； B. peace和平； C. silence沉默； D. honesty诚实。

他决定给画出最好和平画的艺术家颁奖。

故选B。

考查动词。

A. tried 尝试； B. managed 管理，控制； C. succeeded 成功； D. went 去。

所以很多艺术家尝试。

故选A。

44. C
考查并列连词。

A. And 和； B. Or 或者； C. But 但是； D. Yet然而。

国王看了所有的画，但是只有两幅他喜欢。

此处表示转折，故选C。

45. A
考查动词。

A. choose 选择； B. like 喜欢； C. give 给； D. need需要。

他必须在两幅当中做出选择。

故选A。

46. B
考查形容词。

A. beautiful美丽的； B. calm 冷静的； C. noisy 吵闹的； D. dirty 脏的。

其中一幅是一个平静的湖。

故选B。

47. D
考查名词。

A. black 黑色； B. dark黑暗； C. gray 灰色； D. blue蓝色。

上面是蓝天与白云。

故选D。

48. A
考查动词。

A. saw看见； B. liked 喜欢； C. painted油漆； D. had有。

由语境可知，谁看到这幅画，都会觉得这是一副宁静的画。

故选A。

49. B
考查名词。

A. sky 天空； B. mountains 山； C. peace 和平； D. clouds云。

The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it.可知第二幅画上也画了山脉。

故选B。

50. B
考查形容词。

A. gentle温柔的； B. angry 生气的，天昏地暗； C. blue 蓝色的； D. sunny阳光充足的。

由下文from which rain fell heavily可以判断这幅画天空是灰蒙蒙的，电闪雷鸣，狂风暴雨。

故选B。

51. D
考查副词。

A. slowly慢慢地； B. gently 温柔地； C. happily 高兴地； D. wildly 狂暴地。

由下文from which rain fell heavily可知雨下的很大，而且时不时就有闪电。

故选D。

考查形容词。

A. happy高兴的； B. noisy 吵闹的； C. peaceful 和平的； D. beautiful美丽的。

由情理可知这幅画描绘了电闪雷鸣，一点也不是一副平静的画。

故选C。

53. B
考查副词。

A. strictly 严格地； B. closely紧密地； C. quickly迅速地； D. suddenly突然地。

由下文he saw behind the waterfall a small tree可知当国王走近看的时候，瀑布的后面有一棵小树。

故选B。

54. A
考查动词。

A. growing生长； B. coming来； C. rising 上升； D. planting种植。

由情理可知小树生长在岩石裂缝中。

故选A。

55. B
考查动词。

A. created 创造； B. left 离开； C. built 建造； D. lain躺卧。

由情理可知鸟妈妈把鸟巢建在小树上。

故选B。

56. A
考查动词。

A. feeding 喂； B. touching 触摸； C. beating打； D. speaking讲话。

her hungry children in the nest由下文可知鸟妈妈正在喂饥饿的鸟宝宝。

故选A。

57. B
考查形容词。

A. silent 沉默的； B. noisy吵闹的； C. faraway遥远的； D. beautiful美丽的。

没有关注周围嘈杂的环境。

故选B。

58. D
考查动词。

A. wanted 想要； B. lost 丢失； C. received收到； D. won赢得。

由下文The king chose the second picture.可知国王只选了一幅画赢得奖项。

故选D。

59. A
考查名词。

A. trouble 麻烦； B. silence 沉默； C. patience 耐心； D. joy快乐。

由下文although noisy things are around you可知平静并不意味着没有任何杂音。

故选A。

60. C
考查副词。

A. even 甚至； B. again又； C. still 仍然； D. just仅仅，只是。

由下文although noisy things are around you可知，即使周围有嘈杂的环境，在这种环境下能保持内心的安静才是真正的平静。

故选C。

【名师点睛】
做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词，千万不能脱离开语境。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

本题第11小题，考查副词。

A. slowly慢慢地； B. gently 温柔地； C. happily 高兴地； D. wildly
狂暴地。

由下文from which rain fell heavily可知雨下的很大，而且时不时就有闪电。

故选D。

语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life ___61___（work）in the field. The son started the ___62___（amaze）trips with his father around the world because the farmer father ___63___（get）cancer—a serious illness.
The reporter wanted to take his father to travel，___64___（hope）that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They travelled more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110, 000 ___65___（picture）on their trips to ___66___ （difference）countries. Well，a miracle(奇迹) happened during the “rebirth” trips. To their surprise，___67___ （he）father got better from illness and became more openhearted. He even taught himself to play ___68___ violin，and then ___69___（gradual） he played it very well，___70___ encouraged him a lot. Now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.
Time carves(雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style. 【答案】61. working
62. amazing
63. got 64. hoping
65. pictures
66. different
67. his 68. the
69. gradually
70. which
【解析】本文介绍江苏省的一名记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚及其他国家的旅行。

61. 固定搭配：spend---(in) doing sth.在做某事上花费---，可知答案为working。

62. 句意：令人惊讶的旅行。

可知答案为amazing。

63. 句意：这位农民父亲得了癌症。

根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为got。

64. 此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为hoping。

65. 根据110, 000可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为pictures。

66. 形容词修饰名词，故答案为different。

67. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为his。

68. 固定搭配：play the violin拉小提琴，可知答案为the。

69. 副词修饰动词，故答案为gradually。

70. 此处是整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导。

短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
下面每个句子都有一个错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

71. She was such lovely dog, after all.
72. Atlanta could run fast than any man in the country.
73. She was very angry that she said she would not marry any man。

74. I think what he did was real meaningful.
75. It was a treasure decorate with gold and jewels。

76. He is in the charge of the company。

77. There is no doubt whether the boxes were then put on a train。

78. The house that he lived was far away from my work.
79. Last week Catherine buy an expensive mountain bike and went to Tibet.
80. He was just about to say something while Helen turned around.
【答案】71. She was such lovely dog, after all.
72. Atlanta could run fast than any man in the country.
73. She was very angry that she said she would not marry any man。

74. I think what he did was real meaningful.
75. It was a treasure decorate with gold and jewels。

76. He is in the charge of the company。

77. There is no doubt whether the boxes were then put on a train。

78. The house that he lived was far away from my work.
79. Last week Catherine buy an expensive mountain bike and went to Tibet.
80. He was just about to say something while Helen turned around.
【解析】单句改错。

71. 句意：毕竟她是一条可爱的狗。

根据句意可知在lovely前加a。

72. 根据than可知用比较级，故把fast---faster。

73. 此处是so---that引导的结果状语从句，故把very---so。

74. 副词修饰形容词，故把real--- really。

75. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把decorate--- decorated。

76. 句意：他负责这个公司。

in charge of负责，管理；in the charge of由---负责。

根据句意可知把the去掉。

77. 固定句式：There is no doubt that---，毫无疑问，故把whether---that。

78. 此处The house做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故把that---where或在lived 后面加in。

79. 根据Last week可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把buy---bought。

80. 固定句式：be about to do sth. when---did---，正要做某事这时候---，故把
while---when。

【名师点睛】
when 作并列连词，引导并列分句
when译为“突然……或这时……”.可用在四种句式中，表示一个动作“正在发生”、“即将发生”、“刚刚完成”突然插入另一个动作。

when 相当于 and just time 或and just at that time.此用法也是高考的高频考点。

1.was/were doing…when…正在做……这时/突然……
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.我正沿着河边走，突然听到一个溺水儿童的呼救。

2.be about to do/be on the point of doing…when…正要做…… 这时/突然……
I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。

3.had （just）done…when…刚刚做……就……
We had just planted 100 trees when it began to rain.我们刚刚栽完100棵树，天就开始下雨了。

书面表达（满分25分）
81. 假定你是李华，上网时发现有外籍教师在网上辅导英语，因此写信向在线外籍教师Peter 寻求帮助。

要点包括：
1．自我介绍(姓名、身份及年级)；
2．英语学习情况、困难及感受；
3．请求给予帮助。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter，
【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm Li Hua, a senior student from China. I'm very happy to find that some foreign teachers help students with oral English online along with your contact information. So I can't wait to post this message to you.
I've learnt a lot from my school teachers in the past six years and known about three thousand English words and some basic grammar. I can do some reading and writing in English now. But I still have difficulty in listening and speaking. I always feel nervous when talking with native speakers.
That's why I am writing to you. It would be nice if you could do me a favour. I'm looking forward to chatting with you often.
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇书信类作文，要求根据所给的提示内容写一则书信。

根据提示的信息可知，文章应按照书信的格式写，内容包括：自我介绍（姓名、身份及年级），英语学习情况、困难及感受，以及向他请求帮助等三个方面。

本文是一则书信，所以用第一人称，以现在完成时为主。

写作时要充分发挥想象，适当的添加自己的观点，使文章内容丰满，并达到要求的字数。

此外为了提高文章档次，还要注意使用多种句式和高级词汇，并添加关联词让行文流畅。

【亮点说明】文章用了书信应该用的格式，恰到好处的运用了现在完成时，时间点都用的非常好。

虽然没有用过多华丽的词语，但是写的明了，充分描述了自己的困难以及诚恳地请求别人的帮助。

同时句中使用了高级句子。

I always feel nervous when talking with native speakers. when+现在分词做时间状语；That's why I am writing to you.句中why引导表语从句；It would be nice if you could do me a favour.if条件句运用巧妙。