全国初一初中英语同步测试带答案解析

全国初一初中英语同步测试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、翻译
1.一、翻译词组
【1】在足球队_________________________
【2】让我想想__________________________
【3】向某人问好_______________________
【4】请再说一遍________________________
【5】和某人一起玩_____________________
【6】我同学的照片______________________
2.七、翻译句子
【1】他姐姐个子高又苗条，她热爱跳舞。

____________________________________________________________________
【2】墙上有一张我的全家福。

____________________________________________________________________
【3】你认识那边的那位老师吗？
____________________________________________________________________
【4】我想要和爷爷问声好。

____________________________________________________________________
【5】让我告诉你有关我们学校图书馆的情况。

____________________________________________________________________
【6】丹尼尔喜欢课后和朋友们一起玩。

____________________________________________________________________
二、单词拼写
二、单词拼写
【1】There is a map of China on the _______（墙） of our classroom.
【2】What do you often do after_______（课）?
【3】Can you hear_______（我）,Millie?
【4】Their parents love_______（他们）very much.
【5】Simon is talking to his mum on the_______（电话）．
三、语法填空
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】My friends and_______ (I) often play basketball together.
【2】My parents are both teachers_______ are busy every day and their students love_______ very much. (they)
【3】These small chairs are for_______ (we).
【4】Miss Gao teaches _______ (I) English this term.
【5】Can _______ (she) make a model plane?
【6】That girl's name is Helen. _______comes from Nanjing. We all love_______. (she)
【7】There is a boy under the tree over there. Can you see_______ (he)?
【8】Look at that boy on the playground. _______ (him)is my cousin Daniel.
【9】_______ (we) are middle school students.
【10】Can _______ (you) help the students?
四、单项选择
1.Zhang Ming is good at maths. He often helps with it.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
2.—Is Mr Green your teacher? —Yes. He teaches_______ Maths.
A．you B．us C．we D．our
3.—What do Millie and Kate usually do at weekends?
—_______usually do some housework.
A．We B．You C．They D．Them 4.—Pardon? Millie, I can't hear_______ well.
—I say you must come here before 7:00 tomorrow morning.
A．me B．her C．him D．you
五、完形填空
Jim gets up at half past seven. He has an egg and some milk breakfast. Then he begins to go to school. When he is on his way school, he is thinking, “ I tell my teacher that my mother is ill Monday. I tell him that my bike is broken on Tuesday. What do I today?”
Jim thinks it over but he doesn’t a good idea. “May I come in?”says Jim at the door.
“Oh, my boy.” says Mr White, “Please look at the on the wall. What time is it now?”
“It’s ten past eight,” says Jim.
Mr White is not . “You are late class three times this week. If all the students are like you, the clock is no use,I think.”
“You are , Mr White”, says Jim. “If we don’t have the clock,do you know I am late for class?”【1】A．to B．for C．with D．at 【2】A．from B．in C．to D．on 【3】A．at B．in C．on D．to 【4】A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk 【5】A．has B．have C．to have D．having 【6】A．blackboard B．picture C．map D．clock 【7】A．glad B．sorry C．fine D．bad 【8】A．with B．on C．for D．to 【9】A．right B．wrong C．bright D．well 【10】A．how B．why C．when D．where
六、阅读理解
Dear Annie,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad you like your school.
I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we do sports. On Tuesday afternoon some of us have a singing class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice speaking English. My Chinese friends like to talk with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn’t it great?
On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.
Yours,
Henry
【1】Who is the letter from?
A．Annie.B．Henry.C．Lucy.D．We don’t know.【2】How many classes does Henry have on Thursday?
A．six B．four C．five D．two
【3】They have sports __________.
A．on Tuesday and Friday afternoon
B．on Tuesday and Friday morning
C．on Monday and Wednesday afternoon
D．on Monday and Wednesday morning
【4】Henry’s friend likes to __________.
A．write to him in English B．write to him in Chinese
C．talk with him in Chinese D．talk with him in English
【5】What does Henry often do on Saturdays and Sundays?
A．He often stays at home with his parents.
B．He often does his homework.
C．He often practices speaking English with his friends.
D．He often goes to the parks with his parents.
全国初一初中英语同步测试答案及解析
一、翻译
1.一、翻译词组
【1】在足球队_________________________
【答案】in the football team
【解析】足球队用football team表示，在用in表示，故填in the football team.
【2】让我想想__________________________
【答案】let me think
【解析】让用let表示，故填let me think.
【3】向某人问好_______________________
【答案】say hello to somebody
【解析】向某人问好用say hello to somebody表示。

【4】请再说一遍________________________
【答案】please say it again
【解析】再用again表示，故填please say it again.
【5】和某人一起玩_____________________
【答案】play together with somebody
【解析】一起用together表示，和用with表示，故填play together with somebody.
【6】我同学的照片______________________
【答案】photo of my classmates
【解析】我同学的照片用photo of my classmates.表示。

2.七、翻译句子
【1】他姐姐个子高又苗条，她热爱跳舞。

____________________________________________________________________
【答案】His sister is tall and slim and she loves dancing.
【解析】又高又苗条用tall and slim表示，故填His sister is tall and slim and she loves dancing. 【2】墙上有一张我的全家福。

____________________________________________________________________
【答案】There is a photo of my family on the wall.
【解析】在墙上用on the wall表示，故填There is a photo of my family on the wall.
【3】你认识那边的那位老师吗？
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Do you know the teacher over there?
【解析】那边的用over there表示，故填Do you know the teacher over there?
【4】我想要和爷爷问声好。

____________________________________________________________________
【答案】I would like to say hello to Grandpa.
【解析】问声好用say hell to表示，故填I would like to say hello to Grandpa.
【5】让我告诉你有关我们学校图书馆的情况。

____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Let me tell you about our school library.
【解析】tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人关于某事的情况，故填Let me tell you about our school library. 【6】丹尼尔喜欢课后和朋友们一起玩。

____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Daniel likes to play with his friends after class．
【解析】课后用after class表示，故填Daniel likes to play with his friends after class．
二、单词拼写
二、单词拼写
【1】There is a map of China on the _______（墙） of our classroom.
【答案】wall
【解析】句意：我们教室墙有上有幅中国地图。

墙用wall表示。

【2】What do you often do after_______（课）?
【答案】class
【解析】句意：下课后你经常做什么？课用class表示。

【3】Can you hear_______（我）,Millie?
【答案】me
【解析】米丽，你能听到我吗？这里的我要用宾格代词me.
【4】Their parents love_______（他们）very much.
【答案】them
【解析】句意：他们父母非常爱他们。

这里的他们也要用宾格代词，故填them.
【5】Simon is talking to his mum on the_______（电话）．
【答案】phone
【解析】句意：西蒙正在电话里和他妈妈聊天。

电话用phone表示。

三、语法填空
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】My friends and_______ (I) often play basketball together.
【答案】I
【解析】句意：我和我朋友经常在一起打篮球。

这里直接填I原形即可。

【2】My parents are both teachers_______ are busy every day and their students love_______ very much. (they)
【答案】They them
【解析】句意：我父母都是老师。

他们每天很忙，而且他们的学生非常喜欢他们。

第一个空作主语，故填They,第二个空作love宾语，故填them.
【3】These small chairs are for_______ (we).
【答案】us
【解析】句意：这些小椅子是给我们的。

这里要填宾格代词作for宾语。

故填us.
【4】Miss Gao teaches _______ (I) English this term.
【答案】me
【解析】句意：这学期高小姐教我英语。

这里也要填宾格代词做teach宾语，故填me.
【5】Can _______ (she) make a model plane?
【答案】she
【解析】句意：她能做一个飞机模型吗？这里要填主格she。

【6】That girl's name is Helen. _______comes from Nanjing. We all love_______. (she)
【答案】She her
【解析】句意：那个女孩的名字叫海伦。

她来自南京。

我们都喜欢她。

第一个空作主语，故填主格代词She，第二个空作love宾语，故填宾格代词her.
【7】There is a boy under the tree over there. Can you see_______ (he)?
【答案】him
【解析】句意：那边的大树底下有一个男孩。

你能看到他吗？这里要填的代词作see宾语，故填宾格代词him.
【8】Look at that boy on the playground. _______ (him)is my cousin Daniel.
【答案】He
【解析】句意：看看地上的那个男孩。

他是我表弟丹尼尔。

本处作主语，故填主格He.
【9】_______ (we) are middle school students.
【答案】We
【解析】句意：我们是中学生。

句中缺主语，故填主格代词We.
【10】Can _______ (you) help the students?
【答案】you
【解析】句意：你能帮助同学们吗？直接填you即可。

四、单项选择
1.Zhang Ming is good at maths. He often helps with it.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：张明擅长数学，他经常帮助我学习数学。

I 我，人称代词主格形式，在句中做主语；me我，人称
代词宾格形式，在句中做宾语；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。

空前helps是句子的
谓语动词，并且短语是help sb. with sth.，故这里用宾格形式，选B。

2.—Is Mr Green your teacher? —Yes. He teaches_______ Maths.
A．you B．us C．we D．our
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---格林先生是你老师吗？---是的，他教我们数学。

句中缺少宾语，故填宾格代词us，故选B。

3.—What do Millie and Kate usually do at weekends?
—_______usually do some housework.
A．We B．You C．They D．Them
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---米丽和凯特经常在周末做什么？---他们经常做家务活。

空格处缺主语，只能填主格代词，排除D，B选项答非所问，排除。

根据第一句的and可知是两人，故选C。

4.—Pardon? Millie, I can't hear_______ well.
—I say you must come here before 7:00 tomorrow morning.
A．me B．her C．him D．you
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---再说一遍好吗？米丽，我听不太清楚你说话。

---我说你明天晚上必须在7点前来这里。

A表示我，B表示她的，C表示他的，D表示你，根据句意故选D。

五、完形填空
Jim gets up at half past seven. He has an egg and some milk breakfast. Then he begins to go to school. When he is on his way school, he is thinking, “ I tell my teacher that my mother is ill Monday. I tell him
that my bike is broken on Tuesday. What do I today?”
Jim thinks it over but he doesn’t a good idea. “May I come in?”says Jim at the door.
“Oh, my boy.” says Mr White, “Please look at the on the wall. What time is it now?”
“It’s ten past eight,” says Jim.
Mr White is not . “You are late class three times this week. If all the students are like you, the clock is no use,I think.”
“You are , Mr White”, says Jim. “If we don’t have the clock,do you know I am late for class?”
【1】A．to B．for C．with D．at
【2】A．from B．in C．to D．on
【3】A．at B．in C．on D．to
【4】A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk
【5】A．has B．have C．to have D．having
【6】A．blackboard B．picture C．map D．clock
【7】A．glad B．sorry C．fine D．bad
【8】A．with B．on C．for D．to
【9】A．right B．wrong C．bright D．well
【10】A．how B．why C．when D．where
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】C
【5】B
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】本文是Jim常常迟到，这次又迟到了。

受到了White先生的责备，没想到Jim灵机一动，问出了“没有钟表，你怎么知道我迟到了？”
【1】B 考查介词及语境理解。

have sth for breakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么东西。

【2】C 考查介词及语境理解。

on one’s way to school在某人去学校的路上。

【3】C 考查介词及语境理解。

在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用on，如：on Monday在周一，on Saturday morning在周六晚上。

【4】C 考查动词及语境理解。

say说，后跟所说的话做宾语；tell sb sth告诉某人某事，后跟双宾；speak后跟语言作宾语；talk为不及物动词。

故选C。

【5】B考查动词及语境理解。

助动词do，does及其否定形式后跟动词原形。

【6】D考查名词及语境理解。

空后面的那句话what time判断应填clock。

【7】A考查形容词及语境理解。

学生迟到了，老师当然不高兴。

故填A。

【8】C 考查介词短语及语境理解。

be late for因……而迟到。

故填C。

【9】B 考查形容词及语境理解。

根据Jim后说的话判断，Jim说Mr White错了。

【10】A 考查动词及语境理解。

句意：如果没有表，你怎么知道我上课迟到了？故选A。

【考点】教育故事类短文。

六、阅读理解
Dear Annie,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad you like your school.
I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we do sports. On Tuesday afternoon some of us have a singing class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice speaking English. My Chinese friends like to talk with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn’t it great?
On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.
Yours,
Henry
【1】Who is the letter from?
A．Annie.B．Henry.C．Lucy.D．We don’t know.
【答案】B
【解析】B 细节理解题。

根据文章最后的称呼判断：这封信来自Henry。

【2】How many classes does Henry have on Thursday?
A．six B．four C．five D．two
【答案】A
【解析】A 细节推断题。

根据文章第二段的第二句话和第五句话进行推断。

【3】They have sports __________.
A．on Tuesday and Friday afternoon
B．on Tuesday and Friday morning
C．on Monday and Wednesday afternoon
D．on Monday and Wednesday morning
【答案】C
【解析】C 细节理解题。

根据文章中第二段的第四句话判断。

【4】Henry’s friend likes to __________.
A．write to him in English B．write to him in Chinese
C．talk with him in Chinese D．talk with him in English
【答案】D
【解析】D 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的倒数第二句话判断。

【5】What does Henry often do on Saturdays and Sundays?
A．He often stays at home with his parents.
B．He often does his homework.
C．He often practices speaking English with his friends.
D．He often goes to the parks with his parents.
【答案】D
【解析】D 细节理解题。

根据文章的最后一段进行判断。

【考点】教育类阅读。