高一英语特殊词精讲 冀教版

高一英语特殊词精讲冀教版
一. 本周教学内容：
特殊词精讲
1. stop doing/to do
stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing停止做某事。

They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。

［典型例题］
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
答案：C。

由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。

因此，应选择“stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事〞。

而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。

2. forget doing/to do
forget to do忘记要去做某事。

〔未做〕
forget doing忘记做过某事。

〔已做〕
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。

〔没有做关灯的动作〕
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。

〔已做过关灯的动作〕
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。

〔to come动作未做〕
［典型例题］
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
答案：C。

由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.
而forget doing sth. 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。

此处不符合题意。

3. remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事〔未做〕
remember doing 记得做过某事〔已做〕
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4. regret doing/to do
regret to do对要做的事遗憾。

〔未做〕
regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。

〔已做〕
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有方法。

I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

［典型例题］
---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C.to have done
D.having done
答案：D。

regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。

regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。

此题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。

5. cease doing/to do
cease to do长时间，甚至永远停做某事。

cease doing短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。

That department has ceased to exist forever.
那个部门已不复存在。

The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘们在教师走过时，停了会聊天。

6. try doing/to do
try to do努力，企图做某事。

try doing试验，试着做某事。

You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。

7. go on doing/to do
go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。

go on doing继续做原来做的事。

After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.
做完数学后，他接着去做物理。

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
8. mean doing/to do
mean to do打算、想
mean doing意味着
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
增加工资意味着增加购置力。

9. begin〔start〕doing/to do
begin / start to do sth.
begin / start doing sth.
1〕谈与一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
2〕begin, start用进展时时，后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。

我开始生起气来。

3〕在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。

I begin to understand the truth.
我开始明白真相。

4〕物作主语时
It began to melt.
10. 感官动词+ doing/to do
感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进展性。

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

〔强调“我看见了〞这个事实〕
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.〔强调“我见他正干活〞这个动作〕
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

［典型例题］
1〕They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
答案：A。

因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2〕The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案A。

此题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。

单句改错专项训练
1. I like reading stories, specially short stories about people from foreign countries.
2. Many people regarded their dogs like good friends.
3. The most difficult challenge on an island is that how to survive without friends.
4. The teacher asked me a good many of questions in English class.
5. The number of deaths in the mine accident are rising.
6. I guess the box is too heavy for you to carry it.
7. As friends we must give as many as we can to each other.
8. Do you have any difficulty in pronounce these English words?
9. I prefer to listen to music rather than watching TV.
10. His home is only two miles far away from school, so he always goes home on foot.
11. Time changes and so is our way of life.
12. Where did you go on your holidays last summer?
13. He is the only one of the teachers who know German in our school.
14. Do you know the person whom Mr. Li just shook hands?
15. Our school won their school in the football match.
16. These poor men worked underground for 10 hours at a time , mined for coal.
17. Which of the films do you prefer most?
18. In the Liberation War time the villagers provided food and clothes to the People's Army men.
19. The man with whose you worked last year has gone abroad.
20. I borrowed many books from the library, and many of which were written by Charles Dickens.
21. Our English teacher always devotes all her time to help us with our English study.
22. It is said that his novels have translated into many languages.
23. Pieces of palaces were used to rebuilding the city and its culture.
24. The dream of going to QinghuaUniversity finally came truth.
25. Not only he writes well, but also he speaks well.
26. I spend as many as 15 dollars on the shirt today.
27. Doing exercises do people much good, so I often take exercise in the morning.
28. The fish in the lake are dying because some unknown reasons.
29. He succeeded to pass the driving test.
30. The disabled man at the roadside lives on mending shoes for others.
31. The two English words are quite different from meaning.
32. It is a habit to celebrate Christmas on December 25th in English speaking countries.
33. Mary wanted to find some good songs to dance with.
34. Many of the wild plants are dangerous. They are dying out.
35. The foreign manager has left, so Mr Brown will take up his job.
36. We talked about the things and persons who we know well.
37. What else did you do yesterday except reading the book?
38. Jimmy introduced me to his friends, three of them are his classmates.
39. We find that very important for us to master at least one foreign language.
40. We'll remember the day which the People's Republic of China was founded.
41. Please wait for me. I'll be back after a while.
42. Yellow River flows from west to east into the sea.
43. I won't attend Li Ping's birthday party until I'm invited.
44. Iraq has plenty of oil, and Japan has little.
45. English speaking in America is slightly different from that in Britain.
46. Professor Smith has worked in BeijingUniversity from he came here in 1995.
47. It is a fun to slide on the man-made grass along the hillside in the park.
48. The lecture is worth listening to, as though you don't believe the speaker.
49. What he said at the meeting is sounded reasonable and inspiring.
50. He rose his eyes from the book when I came into the room.
答案：
1. specially→especially
2. like→as
3. 把that去掉
4. 把of去掉
5. are→is
6. 把it去掉
7. many→much
8. pronounce→pronouncing
9. watching →watch
10. 把far去掉11. is→does 12. on→for 13. know→knows 14. 在hands后加with 15. won→beat 16. mined→mining 17. most→best 18. to→for或provided→supplied 19. whose→whom 20. 把and去掉或which→them 21. help→helping
22. 在have后加been 23. rebuilding →rebuild 24. truth→true
25. he writes →does he write 26. many→much 27. do→does
28. 在because后加of 或because→for 29. succeeded→managed或to pass→in passing 30. on→by 31. from→in 32. habit→custom 33. with→to 34. dangerous→in danger
35. up→over 36. who→that 37. except→besides 38. them→whom 39. that→it
40. which→when或在which前加on 41. after→in 42. 在句首加The 43. until→unless 44. and→while 45. speaking→spoken 46. from→since 47. 把a去掉48. as→even
49. is sounded →sounds 或sounded 50. rose→raised
定语从句典型错误剖析
定语从句是中学英语中的一个重要语法项目，学生们在学习和使用中出现了这样或那样的错误。

现将其中的一些典型错误句例总结如下，供大家引以为鉴。

1. Is this the pen your father bought it for you?
答案：去掉it。

解析：定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当一定的成分。

因此从句中不能再出现与关系词作用一样的代词或名词,以防止重复。

误句中省略的关系代词〔which/that〕作bought的宾语,故it是多余的。

2. Have you been to the company where she works there?
答案：去掉there。

解析：关系副词已作了working的地点状语。

3. I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.
答案：将when改为which/that。

解析：先行词在定语从句中作spent的宾语,故用which/that,而when在从句中只作时间状语。

4. Is this all what you want to say?
答案：将what改为that。

解析：先行词为指物的不定代词时，其后的定语从句用that来引导,作宾语时也可省略。

而what 不能引导定语从句。

5. He lived in a house, in front of it he planted some beautiful flowers.
答案：将it改为which。

解析：这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句, which在从句中作介词宾语。

6. Mother came back on December 21 when was my birthday.
答案：将when改为which。

解析：which指代时间〔December 21〕作定语从句的主语。

7. This is the ring for which she is looking.
答案：将for移到looking之后。

解析：look for是固定短语动词，不能够拆开使用。

8. Is this history museum that some foreign friends visited last week?
答案：在that前加the one。

解析：犯这类错误的主要原因是错把this history museum看作是定语从句的先行词。

根据句子结构，this history museum应是主句的主语。

故应添加一个定语从句的先行词the one作主句中的表语。

9. This is the monitor her English is the best in our class.
答案：将her改为whose。

解析：用whose代替her引起定语从句，修饰先行词the monitor。

10. As you know it, he has left for Australia.
答案：去掉it。

解析：关系代词as作know的宾语,再使用it就重复了。

11. The meeting was put off, that was exactly what we wanted.
答案：将that改为which。

解析：that作为关系代词不能用于非限制定语从句中。

此处which指代主句〔The meeting was put off〕。

12. I don't like the way which you treat your mother.
答案：1〕在which前加in。

2〕将which改为that。

3〕去掉which。

解析：当先行词the way在定语从句中作状语时,其关系代词可用that/in which或不用。

13. He told the good news to those who was present at the meeting.
答案：将was改为were。

解析：定语从句中的谓语动词,在数和人称上必须与主句中的先行词保持一致。

该句的先行词是those, 故应用were。

14. The expert visited our school is from Shanghai.
答案：在visited前加who。

解析：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。

15. Who's the old man whom you just shook hands?
答案：在hands后加上with。

解析：定语从句中的关系代词whom作with的宾语,故介词with不能省略。

超越语法：直接引语变间接引语时态六不变
〔1〕直接引语如果表示客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.〞
→He said that light travels much faster than sound.
〔2〕直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语，在变为间接引语时，一般过去时通常不变。

He said,“I was born in 1990 inBeijing〞.
→He said that he was born in 1990 in Beijing.
〔3〕主句的谓语是一般现在时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态通常不变。

He says ,“Tom is good at Chinese.〞
→He says that Tom is good at Chinese.
〔4〕直接引语有以since或when引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，状语从句中的一般过去时不变，但主句的谓语动词如此要改为过去完成时。

She said,“I've worked he re since I finished school.〞
→She said that she had worked here since she finished school.
〔5〕在含有时间状语从句的直接引语中，主句的谓语为过去进展时、过去完成时或过去将来时，在变为间接引语时这些时态通常不变。

He said, “I was watching TV when she came in.〞
→He said that he was watching TV when she came in.
〔6〕当直接引语表示的是名人名言或谚语时，变为间接引语时态不变。

He said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.〞
→He said where there is a will, there is a way.
第I卷〔共75分〕
I. 单项填空〔共20小题, 20分〕
1. Three score and eight is ________ .
A. 68
B. 58
C. 48
D. 38
2. The students in that class often help ________ .
A. each other
B. one other
C. one after another
D. each one
3. There are ________ many bikes of the same color that I could hardly pick out mine from them .
A. very
B. quite
C. so
D. such
4. The passengers should wait in ________ when they want to get on the plane .
A. this way
B. line
C. danger
D. hope
5. The gestures 〔手势〕are _______ both by Chinese and foreigners as _______ the same meaning .
A. accepted ; having
B. accepted ; to have
C. received ; having
D. received ; to have
6. He _______ the importance to master a foreign language in our work .
A. pointed out
B. work out
C. pointed to
D. turned to
7. ---_____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass ?
--- No. It ______ be Wu Dong who did it .
A. Can , must
B. Must , can
C. Must , must
D. May , need
8. The boss went to see Mr King , and _______ him for his work .
A. praised
B. praising
C. and praising
D. praise
9. Abu Simbel , _______ is in Egypt was moved stone _______ stone above the water level .
A. that ; by
B. that ; after
C. which ; by
D. who ; after
10. ---- Do you like Chinese food ?
---- Yes . But I _______ eating a big meal for such a long time .
A. don’t feel like
B. would like not
C. feel like not
D. would not like
11. The parents _______ the boy’s name before they sent him to the nursery .
A. were marked the clothes with
B. marked the clothes with
C. were marked with the clothes
D. marked with the clothes
12. If you go ______ his plan , you will be punished .
A. through
B. ahead
C. on
D. against
13. Be careful ______ to turn off the light .
A. not forget
B. not to forget
C. forget not
D. forget to not
14. She told me the castle which _________ from the 14 century .
A. dated
B. came
C. leaned
D. heard
15. ---_______ ?
--- I’m sorry , but it’s not allowed .
A. Is Lizzy in
B. Is that Lizzy speaking
C. Would you mind my talking here
D. Would you like some help
16. The farmers thought of ways ________ their trees .
A. of protect
B. protecting
C. to protect
D. to protecting
17. Not the wonderful views but the warmth of the hosts ________ moved us all .
A. has
B. have
C. was
D. are
18. I heard the clock but then I _______ and went on sleeping ,
A. moved back
B. came back
C. turned over
D. came out
19. This is the concert hall ________ he has given very successful performances .
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
20. Will you please keep a certain _______ a way from the fire ?
A. condition
B. sign
C. far
D. distance
II. 完形填空〔共20小题; 20分〕
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最优答案。

Two years ago I moved to a new neighborhood . There seemed to be very __21__ people in this area __22__ are without telephones , __23__ I hoped to get a new phone quickly . I __24__ one as soon as I moved into my new house .
“We aren’t __25__ many new phones in your area ,〞an engineer told me . “A lot of people want new phones __26__ and the company is employing __27__ engineers than last year so as to __28__ money . A new phone __29__ you much money , but it will __30__ a little time . We can’t do anything for you before __31__ . 〞
You need a lot of ___32___ if you’re waiting for a new phone and you need a few ___33___ whose phones you can __34__ as well . Fortunately , I had ___35__ .
December came and __36__ , but there was ___37__ sign of phone . I went to the company’s office to ask about it . “They told me I’d have a phone __38__ December , 〞I said __39__ .
“ __40__ ?〞the assistant asked .
21. A. few B. manyC. much D. such
22. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
23. A. becauseB. so C. thoughD. since
24. A. looked afterB. asked forC. found out D. picked up
25. A. supplying B. selling C. buildingD. repairing
26. A. for a long time B. at the moment C. at that time D. for a moment
27. A. moreB. fewer C. less D. enough
28. A. waste B. make C. save D. get
29. A. will payB. won’t pay C. will spendD. won’t cost
30. A. take B. spend C. do D. have
31. A. December B. this year C. ChristmasD. next year
32. A. money B. time C. patienceD. help
33. A. friends B. engineersC. lawyersD. guides
34. A. lend B. use C. answer D. choose
35. A. one B. either C. both D. neither
36. A. went B. gone C. going D. to go
37. A. not B. no C. a D. the
38. A. in B. after C. by D. for
39. A. quickly B. anxiously C. angrily D. happily
40. A. Really B. Is that properC. Are you right D. Which year
III. 阅读理解〔共20小题。

A节每一小题2分，B节每一小题1分；总分为35分〕
A〕阅读如下短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最优答案。

1
Great Britain is an island that lies off the northwest coast of Europe . The nearest country is France which is 20 miles away . Great Britain is separated from France by the English Channel . The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , to the west , and the North Sea , to the east . It includes the main lands of England , Wales and Scotland . Scotland is in the north while Wales is in the west . Ireland , which is also an island , lies off the west coast of Great Britain . It is made up of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic .
Great Britain together with Northern Ireland forms the United Kingdom 〔U.K.〕. So the U.K. is made up of four countries . The largest of these is England which is divided into 43 counties 〔县、郡〕. The capital city is London which is on the river Thames.
41. Which of the pictures correctly shows the U. K. ?
〔略〕〔此题图过于复杂，就此题型，请原谅〕
42. Great Britain is separated from France by __________ .
A. the North Sea
B. Suez Canal
C. English Channel
D. Thames
43. Great Britain lies on the __________ of the Atlantic Ocean .
A. west
B. north
C. east
D. south
44. The United Kingdom is made up of ________ .
A. England , Wales , Scotland and Ireland
B. England , Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland
C. Great Britain and Ireland
D. Great Britain and the IrishRepublic
45. It is true that England is _________ .
A. the smallest of the four countries in U. K.
B. only larger than Wales
C. as large as Ireland
D. the largest country in U. K.
2
Who doesn’t love sitting beside a cosy fire on a cold winter’s night ? Who doesn’t love to watch flames 〔火苗〕curling up a chimney ? Fire is one of man’s greatest friends , but also one of his greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness . A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can start a fire . Sometimes , though , a fire can start on its own . Wet hay 〔草〕can begin burning by itself . This is how it happens ：the hay starts to rot 〔腐烂〕and begins to give off heat which is trapped inside it . Finally , it bursts into flames . That’s why farmers cut and store 〔贮存〕their hay when it’s dry .
Fires h ave destroyed whole cities . In the 17th century , a small fire which began in a baker’s shop burnt down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set on fire during the war against Napoleon . This fire continued burning for seven days . And , of course , in 64 A. D. a fire burnt Rome . Even today , in spite of modern fire - fighting methods , fire causes millions of pounds’ worthy of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside . It has been wisely said that fire is a good servant but a bad master .
46. The writer considers it ________ to sit beside a fire on a cold winter night .
A. nice
B. dangerous
C. unhappy
D. painful
47. Which of the following describes the way how hay begins burning on its own ?
A. wet hay becomes dry gives off heat burns
B. dry hay gets too much heat from the sun gives out heat starts to burn
C. wet hay begins to rot gives out heat starts to burn
D. dry hay gives off heat starts to rot starts to burn
48. Many big fires are caused __________ .
A. by cigarette
B. by their own
C. by dry grass
D. by people’s carelessness
49. How many examples did the writer give to show fires can destroy the whole city ?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
50. Which of the following statement is not true ?
A. Fires still cause much damage now although there are modern fire - fighting methods .
B. Fires cause less damage in the country than in the city .
C. Fire can be man’s good friend and also great enemy .
D. One should be careful not to throw a lighted cigarette everywhere .
3
The king of the oil field is the driller . He is a very skilled man . Sometimes he sends his drill more than a mile into the earth . During the process 〔过程〕of drilling , gas and oil at great pressure may suddenly be met , and if he rushes out and catches fire that oil well may never be brought into operation at all . This danger is well known and steps are always taken to prevent it.
There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil . The drill may just miss the oil although it is near ; on the other hand , it may strike oil at a fairly high level . When the drill goes down , it brings up soil . The
soil is examined for traces 〔痕迹〕of oil . If they are disappointed at one place , the drillers go to another . A lot of money has been spent , for example , in the deserts of Egypt , in “searching〞for oil . Sometimes little is found . When we buy some petrol 〔汽油〕for our cars , we pay not only the cost of the petrol , but also part of the cost of the search that is always going on .
51. The word “drilling〞in this passage means _________ .
A. doing exercises
B. searching for oil
C. preventing fires
D. training workers
52. The driller is unlucky when the drill ________ .
A. goes very near the oil without striking it
B. brings up oil
C. strikes oil at a fairly high level
D. does not bring up oil
53. The soil the drill brings up is _________ .
A. useful
B. poor
C. of no use
D. colorful
54. The cost of unsuccessful drilling is __________ .
A. met by the driller
B. paid by the government
C. included in the selling price of petrol
D. returned by the oil wells
55. According to the passage , which of the following is right ?
A. The drillers are the kings of the oil field , and the engineers are their people .
B. The drillers always send their drills more than a mile into the earth .
C. Sometimes the oil wells may be destroyed by the fire because the great pressure of gas and oil .
D. If you go to the desert of Egypt , you’ll see a lot of oil wells .
B〕根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A：You’d better take pencil and paper to class . ___56___
B：Why ? Everything the teacher will talk about is written in the book .
A：Yes , it’s true . ___57____
B：Sure . I underline or circle the important information in the book .
A：I also do that . ____58____ His explanation must be written down .
B：Right . ____59____
A：___60____
B：I’ll do that from now on .
A. But sometimes the teacher gives some explanations .
B. You should pick out the main points .
C. But I can’t take notes on all of his explanations .
D. You need to take notes .
E. I don’t think it’s necessary .
F. But can you remember everything important he says ?
G. Because some of them aren’t important at all .
第II卷〔共25分〕
IV. 单词拼写〔共5小题; 5分〕
根据如下句子与所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的完全形式。

〔每空只写一词〕
61. As an e________ on ENT , he does much research into illnesses of ear , nose and throat .
61. __________
62. Karl Marx was born in Germany , and German was his n_________ language .
62. _________
63. A new l________ will be built near our school , you can borrow books from it later .
63. __________
64. The Chinese diet is considered to be the h________ in the world .64. __________
65. Doreen and I keep in t________ with each other by writing often .65. __________
V. 单句改错〔共5小题, 5分〕
66. Tom was the man was seen to save the boy from the river .66. _________
67. They climbed the mountain and reaching the top of it two hours later to
watch the rising sun . 67. ________
68. He did all he could help me with my English . 68. ________
69. It is easy that to draw and write on silk . 69. ________
70. By the year of 1967 , he finished two novels . 70. ________
IV. 书面表达〔15分〕
Ann是一位美国教师，在课堂上介绍感恩节的一天。

请你根据下面的表将她的介绍写一篇80左右的短文。

Activities Time
1. getting up 8：30am
2. cooking 10：00am ---- 3：00pm
3. watching football game on TV break
4. family gathering around the table 3：00pm --- 4：00pm
5. cleaning up 5：30pm ---- 6：00 pm
6. going outside and playing games 8：00pm
7. coming back to eat something 9：00pm
8. our relatives leaving 10：00pm
9. going to bed after 11：00pm
[参考答案]
试题分析
I. 单项填空：
1. 信息词是score = twenty three score = 60，故答案选A。

2. help each other 互相帮助，选A。

each other = one another 互相。

one after another 一个接一个，一个又一个，如：
They got on the bus one after another .
他们一个接一个地上了汽车。

3. 根据so many +可数名词复数+that …
much +不可数名词
这一结构，应选C。

4. wait in line 表示“站成一行等候〞，介词in表示以…方式。

如果in this way的意思如此是用这种方法。

in danger 是处于危险之中。

in hopes of / in the hope of / in th e hope that …
怀着…的希望。

所以只有Ｂ适宜。

5. 答案应选A. 这句的意思是“手势是中国人或外国人可承受的一种表达一样意思的一种方式〞。

be accepted by 被动结构，被…所承受, 而不是receive 收到。

另外，as是prep. “作为〞后面接名词、代词或动名词〔V-ing〕形式。

6. point out 指出work out 算出
point to 指向如：point to sb. 指着某人
turn to 转向，求助于
根据原题应选A. 意为“他指出了在我们的工作中掌握一门外语的重要性〞。

7. 这题考察情态动词must 和can 的用法。

表示对现在情况的肯定推测应用must。

如：
在疑问句和否认句中如此应用can和can’t，原题是一般疑问句，故用can。

答句中已对李平打破玻璃做了否认说明之后, 进一步用肯定的口气说明肯定是吴东做了此事。

所以应选must . 答案应是A。

8. 首先判断这是一个并列句。

并列连词and前后的动词应时态一致，即都在此句中用过去式：所以答案选A。

9. 答案选C。

在非限定性定语从句中, 先行词是物时，关系代词用which。

另外，名词单数+by +名词单数，表示“一个一个地〞。

10. 答案选A. feel like + doing 愿意，喜欢做…
否认形式：don’t feel like doing .
11. 答案选B. mark … with 用…在…上做记号。

〔动作〕be marked with …强调状态。

12. 答案选D. 短语go against 反对
go through 通过, 穿过
go ahead 前进, 干吧! 说吧!
go on 继续接名词要用with。

在本句中应用：go on with his plan
13. be careful 〔not 〕to do 所以选B。

14. 根据词组date from . 选A. 句中castle 是城堡的意思。

15. 此题主要考察的不是用语，而是征求对方意见的客套用语，答案选C。

Would you mind my talking here ? 我在这交谈你介意吗? / 行吗?
I’m sorry , but it’s not allowed . 对不起，这不允许交谈。

16. way后做定语的可用of doing 所以选C。

to do .
17. 首先理解此句含义：不是美丽的景色而是主人的热情打动了我们。

not …but “不是…而是〞谓语动词应随后一个主语而定，所以用单数。

not …but 结构中not和but之后置一样词类的单词、短语或从句。

He is not a doctor but a lawyer . 他不是医生而是律师。

This is a question not of money but of time .
这不是钱的问题而是时间的问题。

17题答案选A. 另外要注意，用主动语态而不是被动，是sth. move sb. 结构, 而不是sb. be moved by sth. 结构。

18. 答案选C. turn over 表示“翻身〞之意。

19. 这是定语从句，选A。

因为关系副词where 在从句中做状语。

20. 答案选D的原因在于keep a certain distance 表示保持一定的距离。

［试题答案］
I. 单项填空
1－5 A A C B A 6－10 A A A C A
11－15 B D B A C 16－20 C A C A D
II. 完形填空
21－25 A D B B A 26－30 B B C D A
31－35 A C A B C 36－40 A B C C D
III. 阅读理解
41－45 略C C B D 46－50 A C D C B
51－55 B A A C C 56－60 D F A C B
IV. 单词拼写
61. expert 62. native 63. library 64. healthiest65. touch
V. 单词改错
66. Tom was the man ^ was seen to66. who
save the boy from the river .
67. They climbed the mountain
and reaching the top of it 67. reached
two hours later to watch
the rising sun .
68. He did all he could ^ help 68. to
me with my English .
69. It is easy that to draw and write 69. that
on silk .
70. By the year of 1967 , he ^ finished 70. had
two novels .
VI. 书面表达
One possible version ：
My Thanksgiving Day activities are very different from my normal weekly activities . First of all , I am able to sleep later . I usually wake up around 8：30. Then I always go downstairs and help my mother and my sister cook . We often cook until 3：00 in the afternoon . Sometimes I take a break from the kitchen to watch the football game on TV. We seldom eat before 3：00 . Between 3：00 and 4：00 , the whole family gather around the table to eat . Afterwards , we clean up until about 5：30 or 6：00 . When the kitchen is clean , we go outside and play games until about 8：00 . Then we come back in to eat apple pie and pumpkin pie . Our relatives usually leave by 10：00 . I never go to bed before 11：00 on Thanksgiving Day .。