(整理版高中英语)市高考英语短文改错阅读理解训练(21)及答案

市高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练〔21〕及答案
〔***〕
To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic. 76. Not one can live without money in modern society. People
77.
has different opinions on it. Some people think one should
78.
live to make money, when others make money to live. 79. In my opinion, the latter should reasonable.
80.
We should not be the slave of money. Although money 81. means a lot in our life, but it doesnot mean everything.
82.
We can't exchange it for friendship or love. Money indeed can
83.
made a person enjoy his life for a while but not all his life.
84.
On a word, money is something but not everything. 85.
(三)
76．was → is 77.Not → No
78. has → have 79. when → while
80. should∧→ be 81.slave → slaves
82. 去掉 but 83. √
84. made→ make 85.On → In
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人物传记类---[201*·卷]
(A)
Phil White has just returned from an 18,000mile, aroundtheworld bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.
A. broke the world record
B. collected money for Oxfam
C. destroyed several bikes
D. travelled about 1,300 hours
66. What does the word “epic〞 in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. Very slow but exciting.
B. Very long and difficult.
C. Very smooth but tiring.
D. Very lonely and depressing.
67. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D. had a team of people who travelled with him
68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?
A. Imaginative.
B. Patriotic.
C. Modest.
D. Determined.
【要点综述】本文讲述了Phil White进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程。

65. B 细节推断题。

根据第一段中…he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。

66. B 词义猜想题。

根据第二段第二句和第三句可判断旅程很长也很艰难。

67. C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.可判断Phil White设法迎着风骑车。

68. D 推理判断题。

根据全文及末段中This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end.可判断，虽然路途艰难，但是他坚持到了最后，说明他是有决心的。

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第***套
第一节：短文改错(共10小题)
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改十处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t move. The young man d idn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.
参考答案、、短文改错(共10小题)
I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra
happen 去掉to
crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop,
when and
but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t
his badly
move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police
what
arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and
sent policemen
wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.
加he或去掉was
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eover,after falling in the early 1970s,the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing.Even the divorce rates need to be taken in this pro-marriage context:some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry.Thus,marriage remains,by far,the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.
What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family.Twenty-five years ago,the typical American family consisted of a husband,a wife,and two or three children.Now,there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children.And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from
the wife's previous marriage,or the husband's,or both,sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage;sometimes they are shared between two former spouses.
Thus,one can find every type of family arrangement.There are marriages without children;marriages with children for only the present marriage;marriages
with“full-time〞children from both the present and former marriages;marriages with“full-time〞children from the present marriage and“part-time〞children from former marriages.There are stepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,and
half-sisters.It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents!These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family.But even so,even in the midst of all this,there remains one constant:most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.
13.By calling Americans marrying people the author means that__________.
A.Americans are more traditional than Europeans
B.Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans
C.there are more married couples in the USA than in Europe
D.more of Americans as compared with Europeans,prefer marriage and they accept it
at a younger age
14.Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today's American families?
A.A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife.
B.Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.
C.Americans prefer to have more kids than before.
D.There are no nuclear families any more.
15.The“nuclear family〞refers to___________.
A.families formed up by men or women working for nuclear power stations
B.married couples who are closely matched
C.family consists of married couples who do not want to have any child
D.family with small number of members
16.“Part-time〞children________]
A.spend some of their time with their half-brothers and some of their time with
their half-sisters
B.spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage
C.are shared between the two former spouses
D.cannot stay with“full-time〞children
参考答案 / DBCC /
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〔四〕
Coffee houses can be seen anywhere in America. 76. People from European brought the idea with them. Soon 77. coffee became the leading drink. Today people in United 78. States drink more coffee than people in any country.
79.
People who drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, and 80. between meals. They drink them at work and at home. 81. Coffee is drunk by people around the world. Some 82. people like coffee what is very black and very strong. 83. Another people like coffee with cream or sugar, or, cream
84.
and sugar with it. Now coffee has become a world-wide drink.
85.
(四)
76．anywhere → everywhere 77.European → Europe
78. in ∧→ the
79. any ∧→ other 80. 去掉who 81.them → it 82. √
83.what → that/which 84. Another → Other 85.with → in
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1.〔201*·卷〕
Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their
unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strenghth.
Imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When
I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But
soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my
own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they
help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther
without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor
role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you
do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices
of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,〞I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors〞tragedies and tory ,and know that they are cheering on.
51.Imitation proves useful when you .
A.know you are unique
B.lose the bslance of life
C.begin to learn something new
D.get tired of routine practice
52. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.
A. forget daily fear and pain
B. choose the right example
C. ask others for decisions
D. stay away from stars
53.Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are .
A. desperate to intruence others with their knowledge
B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C. eager to discover what their ancestors did
D. willing to accept others’ideas
54.The trouble a creator faces is .
A. the lack of strong motivation
B. the absence of practical ideas
C. how to search for more materials
D. how to use imagination creatively
55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To highlight the importance of creatively.
B. To criticize the characters of role models.
C. To compare imitation with creation.
D. To explain the meaning of success.
参考答案 CBBDA
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【南开高】
第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
请对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每一行只有一个错误，按以下情况改下。

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔/〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Mrs. Smith,
I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of 76．
the camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. 77．
After that, you always gave me specially attention and 78．inspired me to join in activity. As a result, I gradually 79．
got to know other campers. Because the help you gave me 80．
that summer, my .life changed. I gain so much confidence that 81．
I went back to school as new person. My grades improved. I 82．became active but made new friends. Yesterday, I got a letter 83．that was said I was admitted to a college. I am proud of it. I just 84．want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 85．
Yours
Bob
改错
76．well改为much 77．myself改为me 78．specially改为special
79．activity改为activities/在activity前面加the
80．because的后面加of
81．gain改为gained 82．new前面加a
83．but改为and 84．去掉was 85．becoming改为become
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