高中英语阅读理解(人生百味)常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高中英语阅读理解(人生百味)常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类
1．阅读理解
Olympic National Park, with its temperate rainforests and breath-taking views, exerts a natural pull on many Pacific Northwestemers. But Seattle writer Rosette Royale found it repellent. To Royale, the park seemed like a damp, dirty and unpleasant place. "I couldn't figure out why anyone would want to carry a 50-pound pack into the wilderness and camp there for days," he said. "It didn't make sense."
Then he met Bryant Carlin, a vendor (小贩) for Real Change, the Seattle weekly sold on the street by vendors who are homeless or low-wage earners. He was also a skilled outdoorsman and a nature photographer who would take weeks-long photographic journeys to the park. The two men connected in the fall of 2011 when Royale interviewed Carlin for a feature story in Real Change about Carlin's photography.
That first time they met—and for years afterward—Carlin invited Royale to go camping with him. Each time, Royale said "Thanks, but no thanks." Until one day, in the spring of 2015, Royale surprised himself by saying yes. "Little did I know," said Royale, "that saying 'yes' would change the course of my life."
Royale and Carlin went on five separate journeys to the Olympic wilderness. They camped in spring, summer, fall and winter. For Royale, the trips were exhausting and terrifying. But the trips were also inspiring, and helped Royale—a black, strange man—to develop a relationship with the outdoors that he had never experienced before.
For Carlin, the trips were an opportunity to throw off the label of "homeless". In Olympic National Park, sleeping outside just means you're a camper. But there was one aspect of Carlin's life in the city that he couldn't escape: alcohol abuse. While he never brought beer on their camping journeys, the effects of years of drinking weren't so easy to leave behind.
（1）What does the underlined word "repellent" in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Appealing.
B.Puzzling.
C.Rewarding.
D.Disgusting.
（2）According to Royale, what made his life course changed?
A.His first meeting with Carlin.
B.His rejection of Carlin's invitation.
C.His camping trips with Carlin.
D.His reading of Carlin's feature story.
（3）What did the trips with Royale mean to Carlin?
A.They improved his photography skills.
B.They helped him feel a sense of belonging.
C.They deepened his relationship with nature.
D.They enabled him to get rid of alcohol addiction.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了罗亚尔和卡林的奥林匹克国家公园露营之旅对各自产生的意义。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据第一段To Royale, the park seemed like a damp, dirty and unpleasant place.对罗亚尔来说，公园似乎是一个潮湿、肮脏和令人不快的地方。

由此可知，But Seattle writer Rosette Royale found it repellent.的意思是但西雅图作家罗亚尔却发现它是令人厌恶的。

A. Appealing. 吸引人的；B. Puzzling. 令人迷惑的；C. Rewarding. 有益的；D. Disgusting. 令人厌恶的。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段“Little did I know,” said Royale, “that saying 'yes' would change the course of my life.”（“我不知道，”罗亚尔说，“说‘是’会改变我的人生轨迹。

”）可知，罗亚尔认为，是他和卡林的露营之旅改变了他的人生轨迹。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据最后一段For Carlin, the trips were an opportunity to throw off the label of “homeless". 对卡林来说，这些旅行是一个摆脱“无家可归”标签的机会。

推断出，与罗亚尔的旅行对卡林意味着它们帮助他感到一种归属感。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和推理判断题。

词义猜测题应根据上下文以及文章所表达的感情色彩推测划线词的含义；细节理解题要注意从文章中寻找答案；推理判断题要仔细阅读上下文，推测出所需信息。

2．阅读理解
A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪枢纽站) was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go 'gym' —— where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.
The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo——which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPS——to have it removed from the premises(道馆).
Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, "Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I'm also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in."
“Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go." Michelle Harris, the Trust's manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. "We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote," she said.
There are a number of "walking routes" established throughout the Trust that can be used to
combine walking and playing the game. "Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease."
There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: "Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations."（1）It seems that Pokemon Go is a game______.
A. designed to help patients in hospital recover sooner
B. helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart disease
C. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoors
D. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked
（2）The A&E department is incredibly busy because________.
A. more patients' arrival increases the workload of the A&E department
B. doctors' playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient
C. players' injury increases the workload of the A&E department
D. players' arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department
（3）The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_______.
A. hurt
B. disturbed
C. trapped
D. threatened
（4）The passage is mainly about________.
A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK release
B. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release
C. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK release
D. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了“口袋妖怪”游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第三段中的“We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,”可知“口袋妖怪”是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, ’Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game...‘”护士长凯文·帕克说道：“身体健康的普通民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩‘口袋妖怪'游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。

由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选D。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help.”这四名年龄十六七岁的男
生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。

由此推断出，“Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters.”的意思是上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地寻找“口袋妖怪”游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。

stranded的意思是被困，故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

最后一段中的“There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了“口袋妖怪”自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
After I was married and had lived in Japan for while, my Japanese gradually improved to the point where I could take part in simple conversations with my husband and his friends and family. And I began to notice that often, when I joined in, the others would look surprised, and the conversational topic would come to a stop. After this happened several times, it became clear to me that I was doing something wrong. But for a long time, I didn't know what it was.
Finally, after listening carefully to many Japanese conversations, I discovered what my problem was. Even though I was speaking Japanese, I was handling the conversation in a Western way.
A Western-style conversation between two people is like a game of tennis. If I introduce a topic, a conversational ball, I expect you to hit it back. If you agree with me, I don't expect you simply to agree and do nothing more. I expect you to add something-a reason for agreeing, another example, or a detailed explanation to carry the idea further. But I don't expect you always to agree. I am just as happy if you question me, or challenge me, or completely disagree with me. Whether you agree or disagree, your response will return the ball to me.
A Japanese-style conversation, however, is not at all like tennis or volleyball. It's like bowling. You wait for your turn. And you always know your place in line. It depends on such things as whether you are older or younger, a close friend or a relative stranger to the previous speaker, in a senior or junior position, and so on.
When your turn comes, you step up to the starting line with your bowling ball and carefully bowl it. Everyone else stands back and watches politely, murmuring encouragement. Everyone waits until the ball has reached the end of the alley（球场）and watches to see if it knocks down all the pins, or only some of them, or none of them. There is a pause, while everyone registers your score.
Then, after everyone is sure that you have completely finished your turn, the next person in line steps up to the same starting line, with a different ball. He doesn't return your ball, and he does not begin from where your ball stopped. And there is always a suitable pause between turns. There is no rush, no scramble for the ball.
If you have been trained all your life to play one game, it is no simple matter to switch to
another, even if you know the rules. Knowing the rules is not at all the same thing as playing the game.
（1）The author makes all of the following arguments EXCEPT that _____.
A. Japanese-style conversations are like bowling.
B. western-style conversations are like tennis or volleyball
C. in Japanese-style conversations, you must wait your turn to speak
D. western-style conversations are longer than Japanese-style conversations
（2）The author's purpose in writhing this article is to _____.
A. instruct
B. entertain
C. joke
D. criticize
（3）The main idea of the article is _______.
A. people talk differently in Japan than in the West
B. it's important to take part in conversations
C. talking with someone from another country proves difficult
D. it's rude to interrupt someone who is speaking
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的切身经历谈论了日式的谈话和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此告诉我们与来自另一个国家的人交谈是困难的。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“A Japanese-style conversation, however, is not at all like tennis or volleyball. It's like bowling. You wait for your turn.”可知，日式的谈话不像打网球或排球，而像打保龄球，你需要等着轮到你，由此可知，日式的谈话比西式的时间要长，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据文章内容可知，作者结合自己的切身经历告诉我们日式的谈话和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了给大家一些指导，注意与来自另一个国家的人交谈时谈话方式的差异，故选A。

（3）考查主旨大意。

通读全文，特别是根据最后一段内容可知，作者结合自己的切身经历谈论了日式的谈话和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此告诉我们与来自另一个国家的人交谈是困难的，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, joining the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.
Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip which made me realize the value of a
vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members. To this day, I still consider that family trip when I plan to take time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we should be saving our money and time for.
For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget (预算) ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night? Involving (使参与) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all so that the vacation can work for everyone.
Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep, silly or meaningful. There's no pleasure from the usual everyday tasks. What matters is that everyone is having a great time.（1）Why did the author and his parents go to the countryside when he was young?
A.To milk the cow.
B.To meet the farmer and his family.
C.To experience country life.
D.To enjoy the scenery.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The author encouraged his customers to save their money for family vacation.
B.The author met new people and new things during the trip.
C.The trip helped the author understand the meaning of vacations better.
D.The author involved his kids in planning the vacation to cut their budget.
（3）What is this passage mainly about?
A.The author had a good time in the countryside.
B.The author advised others to spend vacations with their families.
C.The author tried to enjoy the holidays with his family.
D.The author realized the value of family vacations and put it into practice.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由小时候的一次和父母去农村体验生活意识到度假的价值——认识新事物，结识新朋友，与家人分享难忘的经历。

这让作者在后来给自己的家庭计划假期的时候，也让家人们参与其中，这样确保每个人都有一个美好的假期。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life.”当我还是个男孩的时候，我的父母和我从纽约到宾夕法尼亚的乡村旅行了一周，体验乡村生活。

可知，作者小
时候和他的父母去农村是为了体验乡村生活。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Involving the kids in pl anning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too.”让孩子们参与计划假期，确保他们也有一个美好的假期。

可知，作者让孩子参与假期计划是为了确保孩子有一个美好的假期，并不是为了节省预算。

故D选项错误。

选D。

（3）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段中的“Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip which made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.”几十年后，我仍然对那次旅行记忆犹新，那次旅行让我意识到度假的价值，认识新事物，结识新朋友，与家人分享难忘的经历。

以及下文中作者将那次对家庭度假的价值的认知，付诸实践到自己的家庭生活中。

故D选项“作者认识到家庭度假的价值，并将其付诸实践。

”最符合文章中心。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

How's your happiness quotient (指数)? Science tells us that if you want to increase your "happiness quotient" every day, it's important to take time and accept the present blessings (恩赐) in your life.
I wanted to share a moment of feeling about some of my blessings and what's in my life to be grateful for as Thanksgiving approaches.
One of our family traditions at our Thanksgiving meal is to go around the table and to let each one share something we're especially thankful for.
I'm going to recite lots of things, including that I'm grateful for my health, my loving husband, and the wonderful relationship we share. My husband joins me for 3-mile walk to start our day. The exercise habit keeps our moods in check and the ups and downs of life easier to manage. We talk as we walk, sharing ideas, worries and good feelings too. Sometimes we argue a little until we figure out what to do. We always come up with something. What a blessing that is!
It is so much to be grateful for. I feel I am the luckiest woman alive. It's my wish for you that you'll be able to spot something in your life. I hope yet you will savor (体味) and appreciate it. Many of us spend the holiday with our aging parents or other loved ones. In my work at , we just reminded everyone that you never know if there will be another Thanksgiving with these loved ones. We can't take the day for granted. Just be in the moment. We suggest that you verbally give thanks to your parents, no matter what conditions your aging parents may be in now. Do what you can to be tuned in to what you need as well as what your family needs.
（1）What's the best title for the text?
A. Why I'm so lucky?
B. How I spend my Thanksgiving Day?
C. How to increase happiness quotient?
D. What is happiness quotient?
（2）The underlined word "spot" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by "________".
A. create
B. discover
C. do
D. affect
（3）From the author's experiences we can infer that ________.
A. she lives a happy life
B. she should thank everyone
C. she had an unfortunate life
D. she likes staying with the old
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己的经历告诉我们如何提高自己的幸福指数。

（1）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的"Science tells us that if you want to increase your "happiness quotient" every day, it's important to take time and accept the present blessings (恩赐) in your life."可知，如果要提高自己的幸福指数，接受现在生活中的恩赐很重要，由此可知，本文讲述的是如何提高幸福指数，故选C。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第五段中的"something in your life. I hope yet you will savor (体味) and appreciate it."可知，我希望你能发现生活中的某些东西，我希望你能体会和欣赏它，由此可知画线词词义为“发现”，故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的"I'm going to recite lots of things, including that I'm grateful for my health, my loving husband, and the wonderful relationship we share."可知，作者拥有一个健康的身体和一个可爱的丈夫，而且和丈夫之间的关系也很好，再根据第五段中的"I feel I am the luckiest woman alive."可知，作者觉得自己是最幸运的女人，由此可知，作者过着幸福的生活，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇幸福感悟类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
On Thursday night my two adult children took us out to dinner as our daughter lives in Bathurst and she will be there for Father's Day with her husband's side of the family. Two of our grandchildren were able to join us.
Having pre-celebrated my Father's Day and it being on our minds, my wife asked this question only this morning:
"Do you remember anything about your father?"
While this subject had come up before, however, the question had not been put so bluntly(直率的). I answered "No. My only memory is of the few photos outside." You see, my father died when I was only four years old.
Many people have lost their father early in life and it is easy to feel somewhat sorry for having to deal with such a situation, especially when the death has occurred when you are at an early age. On reflection, I think I do not remember anything because he passed away when he was a member of the Royal Australian Air Force. He was a Corporal(下士) doing land based duties, however, a medical condition took his life. It was 1942.
The 2nd World War was in full battle and Australia was being attacked. My Mum and I with my younger brother, were living with my grandparents and I can only imagine the emotional
circumstances that existed in the household at that time. Probably not something that would leave a memory.
What I would like to say at this time, as the question is often asked, "What did you learn from your father?" The thing I learnt from his passing, at the age of 28, is a love of life. What I do remember is growing up wondering if I would live to his age, and after I did, thinking each year the bonus(津贴) of life I had been blessed with when compared to my father.
I have sometimes felt disappointment in not knowing my father but life has moved on. However, can I say to those who do have fathers, celebrate today with him and return him all the love and happiness he has given to you.
（1）Why did the author answered "No" in Para 4?
A.He didn't want to talk about his father.
B.His father died when he was very young.
C.He was much disappointed in his father.
D.There was no photo of his father left.
（2）What do we know about the author?
A.He is the only child of his parents.
B.His father died of a medical condition.
C.He remembered quite a lot about his father.
D.He lived with his parents during World War II.
（3）The father's passing makes the author____.
A.realize the love of his own life.
B.hope to live longer than his father.
C.feel very disappointed all the time.
D.want to get more bonus from life.
（4）What is the author mainly talking about in this passage?
A.His father's life.
B.His Father's Day.
C.His fatherless childhood.
D.His father's influence.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了父亲的离世对自己的影响——让他认识到了自己生命中的爱。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的"You see, my father died when I was only four years old."可知，作者回答说不记得关于父亲的事情了是因为父亲在作者很小的时候就离世了，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的"however, a medical condition took his life. It was 1942."可知，作者的父亲于1942年死于疾病，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第七段中的"The thing I learnt from his passing, at the age of 28, is a
love of life."可知，父亲的离世让作者认识到了自己生命中的爱，故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

通读全文，特别是根据最后两段内容可知，作者由父亲节入手讲述了父亲的离世对自己的影响——让他认识到了自己生命中的爱，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解
The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language.
Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe's language has decreased over the past century.
Now, Indian Nations are trying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their communities to learn tribal languages.
Since the late 1800s many American Indian children have attended boarding schools. At that time, Indian children were required to attend schools by law, and the government forced Indian families to send their children to such schools.
The children were separated from their families. and given English name The teachers often taught native American students in English, instead of the language of their parents. They were told they needed to learn English in order to get a job, earn money and buy a house or nice things.
However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.
At least one organization is turning to modern technology---The Sealaska Heritage Institute, a nonprofit group, has developed two apps for speakers of the Tlingit language.
The "Learning Tlingit" app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters.
The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak Tlingit.
Currently there are two apps, called "Learning Tlingit" and "Tlingit Language Games". The "Learning Tlingit" app serves as a language guide. It provides Tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet, as well as a basic list of the words included. With the "Tlingit Language Games" app, users are given a choice of different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean.（1）What is the problem the native Americans are facing now?
A.The number of native Americans has been increasing.
B.Fewer and fewer native Americans speak their own language.
C.Their native language has been extinct.
D.It's hard to increase the interest of hearing native languages.
（2）What will be the result if more and more native Americans only speak English?
A.They will get better jobs and higher pay.
B.They will teach their own children to speak English.
C.They will lose their history and culture.
D.They will get along well with the government.
（3）What can we know about Tlingit?
A.It can help the native people know some language topics.
B.It can help the: native people earn money and buy a. house or nice things
C.It is a very popular app among the native speakers
D.It is a native language spoken by fewer than 200 people.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage?
A.American Indian tribes' efforts to increase native speakers.
B.Reasons for the disappearance of some American Indian languages.
C.Ways to help the native tribes lead a traditional life.
D.The popularity of the language learning apps.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法来增加本族语言的使用，否则，他们的本族语言将面临严重的危机。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe's language has decreased over the past century. ”但是能说他们本族语言的本地美国人的数量在过去的一个世纪中已将减少。

可知，会说本族语的美国土著的人数在过去的一个多世纪中已经减少了，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第六段中的“Howev er, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.”然而，害怕失去自己的历史和文化，许多印第安部落尝试新的方法来提升族人的本族语使用能力。

可知，如果越来越多的族人只说英语，他们将会失去自己的历史和文化。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第九段中的“The Tlingi t tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left.”特林吉特部落有大约一万人。

他们主要居住在阿拉斯加东南部。

但是就2013年的统计，这个部落只有125人可以说自己民族的语言，可知，现在仅仅有不到两百人可以说这种语言了，故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

本文前六段描述了美国印第安人在民族语言方面面临的处境以及这一处境引起的担忧，最后四段提出了针对这一问题的解决方案：美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法（app）来增加本族语使用人数。

选项A中efforts能凸显人们这一问题的担心及在努力寻求解决方案方面所做的努力。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解
Singles Day: Alibaba Says a Lot of People in China Bought Online
The planet's biggest shopping day has come and gone, and Alibaba again showed the world how many mountains of stuff (物品) it could persuade people to buy in the 24 hours.
Monday was Nov. 11, known in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $38.3 billion worth of stuff was sold on Alibaba's platforms (平台) that day, beating last year's $30.8 billion and making Black Friday look, yet again, like a yard sale.
China has grown richer and more digitally connected. Alibaba has become a technology powerhouse. Along the way, the company has made a few famous friends. This year the singer Taylor Swift performed in its live-streamed evening gala (庆典) in Shanghai on Sunday. In previous years the model Miranda Kerr and the actors Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig also showed on the Singles Day stage.
Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, allowed people to buy almost everything. Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to see: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.
Alibaba now calls itself a data and technology company, one that provides digital tools to help the businesses on its platforms. That, in turn, leads consumers to look to those platforms for their every need, from shopping and services to entertainment and travel. Today, Alibaba is itself a gigantic company, and it wants to grow bigger still.
（1）Where is this passage probably from?
A.A textbook.
B.A newspaper.
C.A science news report.
D.An advertisement.
（2）How many famous people showed on the Singles Day stage?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）What does Alibaba's advantage mainly lie in?
A.Its platform.
B.Its service.
C.Its price.
D.Its size.
（4）Which word can replace the underlined word "gigantic" in the last paragraph ?
rge.
B.Small.
C.Good.
D.Successful.。