第九节 非谓语动词-2020届中考英语总复习课件 (共20张PPT)

my
such
friends ∧ you.I'll never forget the smile in your face.We used to play the
with
on
basketball after school.We go to the park and had a good time there.
Then to her surprise, the room was filled 7. with light.She wondered where it came form.To her joy, she realized that the light came from 8. herself (her)．
作宾语
动词＋形式宾语(it)＋宾语补足语＋to do I find it useful to practice speaking oral English every day. “动词＋疑问词＋to do” 可改成”动词 ＋宾语从句”的形式 I don't know where to find a library.＝I don't know where I can find a library.
三、短文改错。
Our middle school life will soon comes to an end.But I'll never forget you,
come
Eric, your best friend.You are so an outgoing boy that everyone likes to make
sth/Would rather do sth than do sth 9．固定形式：the first/last/next/only/second…to do sth。如： I was the first student to get to school today.今天我是第一个到校的学生。
10．There be＋主语＋to do sth.。如： There are too many things to do these days.这些天，有太多事情要做。
2. remember/forget
doing
sth记得/忘记做了某事
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
3. stop
doing
sth停止做某事
try to do sth设法或努力去做某事 4.try doing sth尝试做某事
regret to do sth对要做的事感到遗憾
5. regret
Zunyi.
now.
It is quite an interesting
作定语
a retired teacher
film.
I could feel the wind Yesterday I had my 作宾补
blowing on my face. bicycle repaired.
四、非谓语动词考点
went
At this very moment, I'm saying goodbye to you and give all my best wish to
4．[2016·辽宁中考改编]—You never miss one minute in class. —You know，we must listen to the teacher carefully to take (take) notes. 5．[2016·张家界中考改编]If we want to go (go) to a good college，we'd better study hard. 6．[2016·湖南中考改编]—Jane's spoken English is pretty good. —Yeah，she works hard and practices speaking (speak) it both in and out of class.
续表
续表
动词＋宾语＋to
do:
作 tell/ask/like/invite/allow/encourage/demand sb to do
宾 Parents always encourage their children to study hard.
语 动词＋宾语＋不带 to的不定式：“一感(feel)一听
二、短文填空。 Once upon a time, there was a little candle standing with other candles in a room.Most of the other candles were much 1. bigger (big) and more beautiful than her.She had no idea why she was there. When the sun went down and the room 2. began (begin) to get dark, she saw 3. an old man walking toward her with a box of 4. matches (match)．She realized that the man was going to set her on fire.“No，no！” she cried.But she knew that she couldn't be 5. heard (hear), so she became the 6. first (one) candle to be burnt.
补 (hear)三看(see，watch，notice)三让(have，make，
足 let)”sb do sth
语 The teacher lets his students do a lot of homework
every vacation.
作状语 作定语
目的状语： Most of the students in China get up early to recite English and Chinese. 结果状语： She has a bad cold，so she is too hard to say a word.
James enjoys playing basketball in NBA.
作表语 My favorite hobby is playing basketball.
作宾语补足语
I found him doing his homework.
三、分词的功能
功能
现在分词(-ing)
过去分词(-ed)
My job is teaching in The library is closed 作表语
7．[2016·衡阳中考改编]The novel is great.It&)．
8．[2016·齐齐哈尔中考改编]We feel like buying (buy) some food and drink because we'll invite some friends to join (join) in a party.
China is a good place to develop. Coach Lang Ping has something to say
to the women's volleyball players.
续表
二、动名词的功能
功能
例词(句)
作主语 作宾语
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Doing morning exercises is good for our health. finish，practice，be worth，be busy(完成实践值得忙) keep on，be used to，give up(继续习惯别放弃) consider，suggest，can't help，feel like(考虑建议不禁想) enjoy，miss，mind(喜欢思念要介意)
doing
sth后悔、遗憾做过某事
go on to do sth接着做另一件事
6. go
on
doing
sth继续做同一件事
7.s做ee某/h事ear/sb do sth看见/听见某人做了某事或常 see/hear/sb doing sth看见/听见某人正在做某事
8．常考的省略to的动词不定式句型
Why not do sth/Could(Would)you please (not)do sth/had better (not)do
Then the man lighted the other candles in the room one by one.The little candle knew that she would soon die, and 9. suddenly (sudden) knew why she had been created.“My purpose on the earth is to give out light 10. until/till I die，” she said.And that was exactly what she said.
第九节 非谓语动词
非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
一、动词不定式的功能
功能 作主语
例词(句) It's＋adj.for/of sb to do sth(It 为形式主 语，to do sth为真正的主语)
作表语
It's important for us to keep healthy. As students，one of our tasks is to learn well.
12．[2016·湖北中考改编]—There are some boys playing (play) basketball over there.
—Let's go and join them. 13．[2016·上海中考改编]After she finished reading (read) the story， Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
1．“一感、一听、三看、两让”变被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要还 原：
feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/make sb do sth
→be felt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/had/made to do sth
remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记去做某事
9．[2016·六盘水中考改编]My father used to drive to work，but he is used to walking (walk) now.
10．[2016·宜昌中考改编]—It has been raining for days.When will it stop? —It is said (say) that the rainy season will be longer than last year. 11．[2016·湖北中考改编]—Why did she shout just now? —The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself heard (hear) clearly.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．[2016·重庆 A 卷中考改编]You should ask Bob to wash (wash) his own clothes.He is ten years old now. 2．[2016·安顺中考改编]Though he often made his little sister cry ， today he was made to cry by his little sister.(cry) 3．[2016·吉林中考改编]Joining a summer camp is a great chance to spend (spend) free time with your friends.