黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城第六中学2018-2019学年高二英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城第六中学2018-2019学年高二英
语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should ______ any job they can get, including temporary work, as a bridge to higher-paying employment.
A. build up
B. take up
C. make up
D. bring up
参考答案：
B
2. With such a busy work schedule, it isn’t surprising _____he always looks so tired.
A. whether
B. that
C. when
D. because
参考答案：
B
3. She has got herself into a dangerous situation ________she is likely to be accused of.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
参考答案：
A
4. Our physical health is closely _____ to our mental health.
A. relate
B. related
C. relating
D. relates
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：我们的身体健康与我们的精神健康密切相关。

be related to 与---有关，故选B。

5. His daily training aerobic exercises,plus others which were patterned to develop his skill in fighting.
A.consisted of
B.insisted on
C.mixed with
D.contributed to
参考答案：
A
提示:题意:他的日常训练包括有氧运动,以及其他一些旨在增强搏击技能的项目。

consist of “由……组成,包括”;insist on“坚持”;mix with“混合”;contribute to“贡献,促进”。

6. Usually the educated girls tend to be better paid in the workplace and more able to
_____ social, economic and political decision-making.
A. fit in
B. settle in
C. participate in
D. enter in
参考答案：
C
略
7. The sign _____ “In case of _______ fire, break the glass and press _______ red button.”
A．reads,不填；the B．writes,不填；the
C．reads,the; the D．writes,a; a
参考答案：
A
8. We tried ______ to persuade him to stay home, but at last, he went to the construction site despite his bad illness.
A. in case
B. in vain
C. in fact
D. in addition
参考答案：
B
略
9. So ______ had he been in watching the car passing by that he didn’t notice his friends..
A. disturbed
B. surprised
C. excited
D. absorbed
参考答案：
D
略
10. The poor man, __________, ran out of the dark cave.
A. tiring and frightened
B. tired and frightened
C. tired and frightening
D. tiring and
frightening
参考答案：
B
略
11. I have finally realized that a healthy life is closely _______ with the open countryside and home-grown food.
A. tied
B. related
C. involved
D. associated
参考答案：
D
12. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth __________ each year, which __________ that our environment is suffering.
A. are washing away, suggest
B. is being washed away, suggest
C. have been washed away, suggests
D. are being washed away, suggests
参考答案：
D
13. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.
— ______. It is at least two hours.
A. I guess so
B. That’s it
C. You must be joking
D. It depends
参考答案：
C
14. The accident ______ the death of two passengers.
A. resulted from
B. resulted in
C. resulted of
D. resulted with
参考答案：
A
15. _____ for the breakdown (瘫痪) of the school computer network , Alice was in low spirits.
A. Blaming
B. Blamed
C. To blame
D. To be blamed
参考答案：
B
16. Happy times usually pass quickly without ______.
A. noticing
B. being noticed
C. having noticed
D. to be noticed
参考答案：
B
17. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who
B.which
C.why
D.when
参考答案：
D
18. You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t make any _______—he’ll still say no.
A. difference
B. result
C.
use D. consequence
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 请你以“The Great Person I Admire”为题，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1．从下表中选择对你影响最大的一位伟人并描述他（她）的主要事迹；
2．谈谈伟人对你产生的激励作用。

注意：字数100-120；标题不计入总词数。

参考词汇：动物学家zoologist n. 黑猩猩 chimp n. 杂交的 hybrid adj.
参考答案：
Of the three great person, I would like to choose Yuan Longping, an agricultural pioneer of China. It is known that there exists hunger in many countries. To help more people to get enough food, Yuan Longping has devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. Thanks to his research, the output has been doubled. More importantly,
Yuan Longping is willing to share his achievement with others, which contributes to ridding the world of hunger.
As for me, Yuan Longping is the greatest person in the world. It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot. Actually, I have some difficulty in learning English. However, where there is devotion, there is a way. I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English.
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

My father had always been an alert observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone , he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dad’s test. None did . Dad was always right—they didn’t pass my test either . After Dad died, I wondered how I’d figure it out on my own.
That’s when Jack arrived on the scene. He was different from any other guy I’d dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn’t a turkey like the other guys I’d brought home. Jack
passed my family’s test. But what about Dad’s?
Then came my mother’s birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. “Don’t worr y,” he said, “but I’ve been in an accident. I’m fine, but I need you to pick me up.”
When I got there, we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. “How about gardenias?” Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage(胸花). The florist put the corsage in a box.
The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet. “Are you all right?” I asked. “I’ve been doing a lot of thinking,” he said. “I might be moving.” Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you.” I nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “What?” I asked. “I think we should get married,” he said. He told me he’d planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right away. “Yes,” I whispered. We both sat dumbfounded, tears running down our cheeks. I’d never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval.
“Oh, let’s just go inside.” Jack laughed. My mother opened the door. “Happy Birthday!” we shouted. Jack handed the box to her. She opened it up. Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, what’s wrong?” I asked. “I’m sorry,” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is only the second gardenia corsage I’ve ever received. I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who? ” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said. “He gave me one right b efore we were engaged.” My eyes locked on Jack’s as I blinked away(眨掉) tears. Dad’s test? I knew Jack had passed.
61. According to the text, we know the writer’s father was __________.
A. interested in observing things around
B. good at judging one’s character
C. strict with her boyfriend
D. fond of challenges
62. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Jack got the family’s approval except Dad’s.
B. Jack was different from any other boy.
C. Jack was getting on well with Mother.
D. Jack knew a lot about piano.
63. The underlined word “proposal” in Paragraph 5 means __________.
A. piece of advice
B. wedding ceremony
C. celebration of birthday
D. offer of marriage
64. On hearing “moving in with you”, the writer felt __________.
A. pleased
B. worried
C. surprised
D. disappointed
65. Why did the writer’s mother cry?
A. The gift was the same as the one her husband gave her.
B. She had never received such a beautiful gift.
C. Her daughter found her life partner at last.
D. The gardenia corsage was too expensive.
参考答案：
BADCA
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Jack通过我的家人对他的检测的事情，尤其是我去世的父亲很擅长判断人的性格，结果Jack送给我妈妈的礼物和父亲送给妈妈的礼物是一样的。

61.B
【试题分析】细节题。

根据文章第一段1,2行My father had always been an alert observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses.可知我的父亲很擅长于判断一个人的性格。

故B正确。

62.A
【试题分析】段落大意题。

根据文章第2段最后一句Jack passed my family’s test. But what about Dad’s?可知我的家人都认可了Jack，只有去世的Dad的意见还不清楚。

故A正确。

63.D
【试题分析】推理题。

根据文章第5段3,4行“I think we should get married,” he said. He told me he’d planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right away.这里的proposal就是指“I think we should get married,”；Jack本来是想再餐厅
里向作者求婚的，但是经历了这次事情以后决定立刻就向我提出求婚。

故D正确。

64.C
【试题分析】推理题。

根据本句he said. “I might be moving.” Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you.” I nearly put the car on the sidewalk.可知我差点把车子开到路边上，说明我很惊讶，没有想到对方会这样说。

故该短语表示惊讶。

故C正确。

65.A
【试题分析】细节题。

根据文章最后一段“This is only the second gardenia corsage I’ve ever received. I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who?” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said.可知Jack送给妈妈的礼物和很多年前父亲送给妈妈的礼物是一样的。

故A正确。

【长难句解析】
He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers.
【翻译】他可以和我妈妈一起坐在钢琴边连续几个小时，讨论着一些作曲家。

【分析】本句中的现在分词短语discussing some composers在句中是伴随状语，动词discuss与句子主语he构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。

考生要清除地知道分词做状语的用法，就是看动词与句子主语的关系，如果构成主动关系就用现在分词，如何构成被动关系就用过去分词。

21. Orlando, the “Theme Park Capital of the world,” has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks. Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.
Aquatica Orlando
Aquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium(水族馆), zoo, water park and amusement park together into one experience. With 38 slides, 84,000 acres of white sand beach, you can easily s pend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family. Don’t miss the Dolphin Plunge, a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.
LEGOLAND Florida
LEGOLAND Florida, the largest LEGOLAND park in the world, features 50 rides, shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres. If you're traveling with younger kids, LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it's designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12. Besides, Buddy is our walk-around character mascot(吉祥物)of the park. He's tall, yellow, friendly, and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.
Discovery Cove
With guest access restricted to 1,300 per day, Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park. Without crowds to worry about, you'll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins, sting rays, tropical fish and exotic birds. It's all-inclusive too, so you won't have to worry about food, towels or equipment.
Disney's Animal Kingdom
At the Animal Kingdom, Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new. Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa, complete with real animals, raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Everest. The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.
1. Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child?
A. Aquatica Orlando.
B. Discovery Cove.
C. LEGOLAND Florida.
D. Disney's Animal Kingdom.
2. What can people do in Disney's Animal Kingdom?
A. Watch real animals.
B. Take pictures with Buddy.
C. Watch tropical fish face to face.
D. Enjoy the Florida sun with their family.
3. What can we know about the four theme parks?
A. Disney's Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.
B. You must take towels of your own at Discovery
C. Aquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities.
D. LEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84,000 acres.
参考答案：
1. C
2. A
3. C
文章介绍了世界主题公园之都Orlando四个最好的公园的设施和活动内容。

1. C
细节推理题。

根据LEGOLAND Florida中If you're traveling with younger kids, LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it's designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.可知此处是为3 - 12岁的孩子设计的，对于5岁的孩子是一个很好的选择。

故选C.
2. A
细节推理题。

根据Disney's Animal Kingdom中Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa, complete with real animals, raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Everest.可知在这里和真的动物一起完成一些活动，故选A.
3. C
细节推理题。

根据Aquatica Orlando中Aquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium(水族馆), zoo, water park and amusement park together into one experience.可知这里有许多娱乐设施。

故选C.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了世界主题公园之都Orlando四个最好的公园的设施和活动内容。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如小题1根据LEGOLAND Florida中If you're traveling with younger kids, LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it's designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.可知此处是为3 - 12岁的孩子设计的，对于5岁的孩子是一个很好的选择。

故选C.小题3根据Disney's Animal Kingdom中At the Animal Kingdom,可知这里改变了以往动物园的观念，A错误。

根据Discovery Cove中you won't have to worry about food, towels or equipment.可知不用担心毛巾，B错误。

根据Aquatica Orlando中Aquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium(水族馆), zoo, water park and amusement park together into one experience.可知这里有许多娱乐设施。

根据LEGOLAND Florida中LEGOLAND Florida, the largest LEGOLAND park in the world, features 50 rides, shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres.可知D项数字错误。