外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习及标准答案

外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习及答案
第六模块
完形填空：
“Be proud of what you do. ”My father always told m e1, ____you“are____ a boss or a cleaner. ”When I was 15, I got a summer jo2b____ _.I was told
that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and____3____ D a d’s words.
____4____ my job was the lowest, it made me feel ____5____. I saw it
____6____challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be ____7____and
tried to do everything well. ____8____, I was treated with respect
____9____doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick____10____we were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast____11____I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and ____12____toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say , “That young boy really does a good job. gave me a____13____
Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’sjob is important . It does not matter ____14____ the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Though every job I have ever had, my father
have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I
think____16____ would be proud of me.
( )1. A. If B. That C. Weather D. Whether
( )2. A. in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital
( )3. A. forgot B. remembered C. left
( )4. A. Even B. Even though C. But
( )5. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement
( )6. A. of B. as C. for
( )7. A. in time B. at times C. on time
( )8. A. As return B. In return C. For return
( )9. A. or B. as C. by
( )10. A. when B. if C. unless
( )11. A. did B. does C. was done D. is done
( )12. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned
( )13. A. proud B. pride C. present
( )14. A. that B. whether C. if
( )15. A. dad B. mother C. teacher
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阅读理解：
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security ( 安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to
her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles
are stolen every year and most are never found. You can
prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.
Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to
lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with
you, for example lights and saddles (车座).
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types in the
shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a
recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a
thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be
clearly written and include your postcode and your house or
flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your
bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will security mark
your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration
number and personal details on their computer database. Then
if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself ：its make, model
and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it.
This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
1. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?
A. Locks.
B. Marking.
C. Registration.
D. Basic Security.
2. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief ”means
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A. help you recognize your bike
B. help the police find your bicycle
C. stop someone stealing your bicycle
D. stop you worrying about your bike
3. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _______.
A. in the bike shop and your computer
B. in the police station and a security company
C. in a security company and your university
D. by yourself and in a security company
4. The main purpose of this article is _________.
A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen
B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
D. to say why you shouldn ’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place
第五模块
完形填空：
（A）
Macau is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to ___1___. It is
an interesting place and it has a long history. Macau is a part of China and most people ___2___ there are Chinese .
The first Europeans to reach Macau came from Portugal（葡萄牙）. More than four ___3___ years ago the Portuguese （葡萄牙人）went there to trade with China. Some settled（定居）and ___4___ their homes there . They ___5___ strong forts（要塞）to guard（保卫）the city on the island . They also built churches , schools , hospitals and other places. Slowly the city ___6___. People from many countries came to live and work in Macau.
Today , many people visit Macau . Some only go there to ___7___ dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble（赌博）. But Macau is quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You ___8___ you are back in the old days. Of course , some of the buildings are now in ruins（废墟）. The church of St Paul has only the front wall ___9___ steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest___10___. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many___11___ food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly ___12___ to see and to do in Macau.
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（） 1. A. reach B. get C. visit D. land
（） 2. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived
（）3. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of
（） 4. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
（） 5. A. built B. made C. got D. grew
（） 6. A. began B. grew C. made D. had
（）7. A. see B. look at C. watch D. find
（）8. A. know B. like C. hope D. feel
（）9. A. with B. without C. in D. has
（）10. A. on B. in C. with D. /
（）11. A. pieces of B. baskets of C. kinds of D. plates of （）12. A. much B. many C. a lot of D. a lot
B
Things got worse and worse . Granny Green always lived in hunger and cold .She had hoped that the government could help her, but she failed .
It was a cold windy night. The old woman could n’t fall asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God, asking for help. She wished God to give her 100 rubles（卢布），so she could bring some food for herself .When she finished it, she found she had no stamp. She had to put the letter at a crossing the next morning.
Luckily a policeman found the letter. He read to his comrades. They were
all so moved that they gathered together 50 rubles and sent it to the poor old woman.
At first Granny Green was happy. But after she counted the money, she became angry and said, “I ’m told that all things that are touched by policemen
will be only a half left! ”
Fill in the blanks according to the passage you read, only one word for each blank
An old woman lived a poor life. She always had no enough___1___ and warmth. Nobody could help her, even the government.
One cold windy night, she decided to ___2___to God to ask for 100 rubles
to buy ___3___some food. She put the letter ___4___a stamp at a crossing. A policeman found it and gathered together 50 rubles. The woman was happy first, but after counting the money, she began to get angry, because she thought the police had ___5___half of the money.
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第四模块
完形填空：
(A)
Can you swim? Do you like swimming ? Yes? Well, how can you learn to
swim? I think the be st way is to go into the water and learn. I ’m afraid ___1___ learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or ___2___others swimming . It ’s3______t h e English study for us kids today. We must practice, practice, and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in
___4___ countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate ( 模仿)and speak.
We can listen to English programs ___5___the radio. You may just understand
___6___words. It doesn ’t matter . Just_b_e7___, try to get the main topics,
then the main ideas, then the key words, then the main sentences, ___8___.As
for speaking , speak___9___.
Reading and writing are more important for school students . First we must
choose the books we are ___10___. A lot of reading will ___11___ your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep ___12___ English diaries. We can also write English articles . We
may even post them ___13___ English magazines. Don’tbe afraid of failure.
Failure is the mother of ___14___.
Easier said than done. Well, let ’s do more practice from now on. I you’ll learn English well___15___ this way.
( )1. A. just B. never C. yet
( )2. A. Look at B. looking at C. seeing
( )3. A. same as B. different to C. the same as
( )4.A.speaking-English B. English-speaking C. spoken English
( )5. A. in B. over C. from
( )6. A. a little B. a few C. few
( )7. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax
( )8. A. the full means B. the full meaning C. the full meanings
( )9. A. as many as you can B. as more as you can C. as much as possible
( )10. A. interested B. interesting C. interested in
( )11. A. change B. develop C. improve
( )12. A. to write B. write C. writing
( )13. A. for B. to C. till
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( )14. A. succeed B. success C. successful
( )15. A. using B. in C. by
(B)
Dear sir,
I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel
along the routes: the number 49 and the number 16 . But by the time the number
16 bus reaches Souk Road . It is always full , so I can ’t get on it. I ha
for the number 49 because sometimes there are empty seats in it. The timetable
says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes . If this
is true, why do I have to wait half an hour for a us nearly every day?
The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at
every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight
past me when I am standing at the bus stop/ The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers . Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers
as they got off. There were 129 people.
It is clear that our bus companies break the rules and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service better?
( ) 1This passage is _______
A. a message
B. a talk
C. a story
D. a letter
( ) 2The writer has to take Bus No.49 because ________.
A. it arrives on time
B. it is not always full
C. it travels faster
D. it has fewer seats on it
( )3 How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus?
A. Ten minutes
B. One hour
C. Half an hour
D. Nearly a
day
( )4 The rules say that each bus may carry ________ passengers at most
A. twenty
B. forty
C. sixty
D. one hundred and twenty-nine
( )5 From the passage we can see that________
A. the bus service was poor
B. no passengers took their buses
C. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk Road
D. the writer was always the first to get on the bus
第三模块
（A）
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Interch Am
ange
交通枢Name
Number of
Miles
o unt
费
纽用
$ 2.
50
$ 2.
00 1 Three Rivers 10.0
$1.8
2 Rose City 8.0
5
3 Bakersfield 7.5
$ 1.
4 Rocky River 6.3
50
5 Apple Valley 6.0
$ 1.
6 Pineville 3.9
30
7 Grovewood 2.0
$ 1.
8Enter Watertown **
00
$0.5
5
** Answer the questions according to the information above
5. At what interchange is the vehicle entering?
6. What is the longest distance between the two points?
7. How many miles is Bakersfield from Pineville?
8. How many interchanges are there on this highway?
9. How much does it cost to get off at Rocky River for the person who entered at Watertown?
（B）
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Choose the best answer to complete the following passage
How do you feel when you have to make a report ___1___ your classmates?
What about you go to a birthday party? Do you get ___2___shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or___3___ when you ’re round other people . Everyone experience this shyness ___4___ they grow up. Most people have red
faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention . It s
OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or
meet strangers. ___5___, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It ’s just of how much. But some teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they
won’t fit ___6___ at some point.
Stop the negative( 消极的)thoughts about yourself . If shyness doesn ’t
keep you ___7___ something you want to do, being shy isn ’t a very big prob Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better ___8___ working with others, because they think more and talk___9___.Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn ’a tll ___10___, but remember not to let good chances___11___ just ___12___it! Your shyness will ___13___. When you have
grown up year after year , you ’ll become _1_4____ to speak to anyone. But now,
you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There ’s nothing to ___15___!
Remember , though you are shy , you don’ltack in (减少)confidence.
Come on, our shy friends!
( ) 1. A. in front of B. in the front of C. before
( ) 2. A. true B. real C. really
( ) 3. A. comfortable B. frightened C. proud
( ) 4. A. as B. since C. by
( ) 5. A. What is worse B. In fact C. For example
( ) 6. A. in future B. in the future C. to the future
( ) 7. A. to do B. doing C. from doing
( ) 8. A. at B. in C. with
( ) 9. A. much B. more C. less
( ) 10. A. good B. bad C. wonderful
( ) 11. A. go down B. go over C. go by
( ) 12. A. because B. as C. because of
( ) 13. A. past B. pass C. passed
( ) 14. A. too brave B. brave enough C. enough brave
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( ) 15. A. afraid B. be afraid C. be afraid of
第二模块
完形填空：
A
A good dictionary is ___21___ important tool. It will tell you
___22___only what a word means but how it uses . A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary
must ___23___ these new changes. A new English dictionary will only tell you
___24___ most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is right
___25___wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only ___26___
people use a word, a dictionary will ___27___ tell you this or not list ( 编列)it.
Every dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and
the word is too long, ___28___ in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you
___29___ to break(拆开) a word. And they also show you how a word___30___. Every dictionary , of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like
“get ”or “take ”, may have dozens of meanings. In some dictionaries , the mai
meanings are often listed first. In___31___, the newest meanings are listed last.
So before you use your dictionary, you should always___32___ the front part.
This part explains ___33___. Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes from. . Do you know that the word “brand ”comes from an old word
This old word means “to burn ”. This is b e c a3u4s_e___1_8_y ears ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who___35___ them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals___36___ they would not be stolen. Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you
have learned to use a dictionary , it can become your most useful book ( ) 21. A. a B. an C. the D. very
( ) 22. A. no B. that C. not D. if
( ) 23. A. to show B. show C. shows D. be shown
( ) 24. A. how B. what C. why D. if
( ) 25. A. and B. or C. but D. not
( ) 26. A. a little B. many C. a few D. a lot of
( ) 27. A. neither B. nor C. both D. either
( ) 28. A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it out
( ) 29. A. when B. where C. why D. which
( ) 30. A. speaks B. is spoke C. be spoken D. is spoken
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( ) 31. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
( ) 32. A. see B. look C. watch D. read
( ) 33. A. how use it B. to how use it C. how to use it D. to how to use it ( ) 34. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. a hundred of D. hundred ( ) 35. A. builds B. makes C. build D. made
( ) 36. A. when B in order C so that D. before
阅读理解：
People living in different countries made different kinds of words today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
( ) 37. The number of different languages spoken is about______-
A. 150
B. 15 000
C. 500
D. 1500
( ) 38. Before you leave your school, you ’ll learn ______
A. only two thousand words
B. five hundred thousand words
C. more than one thousand words
D. three or four thousand words
( ) 39. To make you vacabulary bigger, you must_______
A. get as many dictionaries as you can
B. read as many books as you can
C. buy a lot of books
D. have a very large English dictionary
( ) 40. You will enjoy_________
A. the books written in easy English
B. your dictionary
C. your new words
D. finding new words in a dictionary
( ) 41. From the passage we know that one _____ if he knows abut two thousand words
A. can read long difficult stories
B. can read easy short stories
C. can read as many books as he likes
D. will find the dictionary not useful
第一模块
三、阅读理解
A student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with American? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British English and American English ? How important are these differences?
Certainly , there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “ in hospita“l Hav”e y a o n u d a pen ” Americans say “ in th hospital a”n d “Do you have a pen?”P ronunciation is sometimes different . Americans usually sound the ‘r ’s in words like “ bird ” and “ hurt British English do not sound the ‘r ’i ns these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour ” and “honour ” are British English. “ Color ” and “honor English. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary
are not important, however, for the most part, British and American English are
the same language.
16. According to this passage , a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.
A. British people can ’t understand him
B. Americ an people can ’t understand him
C. the grammar is too hard for him
D. the spelling is too hard for him
17. American English and British English are different in_______.
A. spelling
B. pronunciation
C. grammar
D. all of the above
18. What is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B. Whether British and American English are one language or two
C. How the differences between British English and American English came about
D. How important the differences are
19. Most _______ say “ Do you have a watch ”.
A. British people
B. Americans
C. children
D. teachers
20. According to the passage, British people and Americans have ______ difficulty in understanding each other.
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. great
四、完形填空
We ___21___ English , not learning about English. A student can ___22___ all about English, but he ___23___not be able to speak English. There is a ___24___ between “learning English ”and “learning about English ”
___25___to learn it well, please ___26___the following things. ___27___, learn
the expressions(表达) by heart , learn the ___28___sentence, not single words.
___29___ don ’t _3_0____ about mistakes. It is important ___31___ a good habit from the very first lesson. Just try to say ___32___you want to say and don’t care ___33___people laugh at you. Keep on ___34___ and you’llmake ___35___ mistakes.
( )21. A. learning B. were learning C. are learning D. learn
( )22. A. know B. tell C. say D. sing
( )23. A. must B. may C. dare D. can
( )24. A. different B differences C difference D. differently ( )25. A. think B. want C. try D. can
( )26. A. remember B. understand C. read D. write
( )27. A. In the end B. Most of all C. First of all
( )28. A. all B. this C. both D. whole
( )29. A. at any time B. all the time C. at the same time D. at times ( )30. A. carry B. worry C. hurry D. stop
( )31. A. to search B. to repeat C. to start D. to develop ( )32. A. where B. why C. whom D. what
( )33. A. that B. if C. how D. what
( )34. A. standing B. trying C. putting D. teaching
( )35. A. less and less B. more or less C. fewer and fewer 【试卷答案】第一模块
10. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20.A
21. C 22.A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28.
D 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
第二模块
21. B 22. C23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29.
B 30. D 31.
C 32. D
33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40.
A 41. B
【试卷答案】
（A）24. Watertown 25. between Applevalley and Pineville 26. 3.6 miles 27. eight
28. $1.50
（B）1~5 BCBAB 6~10 BCACB 11~15 CCABC
第四模块
试卷答案】
(A) 1~5 BBCBB 6~10 BABCC 11~15 CCCBB(B) 1~5 DBCCA
第五模块
【试卷答案】
完形填空：
（A）1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BCDAB 11~12 BC
（B） 1. food 2. write 3. her 4. without 5. taken
第六模块
【试卷答案】
完形填空：
1~5 DBBBA 6~10 BCBCB 11~15CBBBA
阅读理解：
1~4 DADB。