2019年山西省朔州市怀仁县第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2019年山西省朔州市怀仁县第一中学高一英语月考试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. There are many magazines in the reading room, ____are designed for children..
A. some of them
B. and some of which
C. some of which
D. some of the magazines
参考答案：
C
2. —What do people wear to a volleyball match？
—Well, it isn’t very_____ . They wear whatever they like.
A. common
B. usual
C. formal
D. regular
参考答案：
C
3. It is 10 o’clock now. He _____ be back at any time.
A. must
B. should
C. may
D. can
参考答案：
B
4. Workers built shelters for_____ survivors whose home had been destroyed.
A. two thousands
B. hundred of
C. tens of thousands of
D. hundred of thousand of
参考答案：
C
5. -______you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would
参考答案：
C
6. I will give the book the man _______ needs it most.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
参考答案：
A
7. There was a teapot shaped like a duck, out of ___________ mouth the tea was supposed to come.
A. whose
B. which
C. its
D. that
参考答案：
A
8. Many experts hold the view _______ protection awareness is _______ the key to better environment lies.
A. which; where
B. which; in which
C. that; where
D. that; in which
参考答案：
C
考查名词性从句。

“the view”后接的是同位语从句，解释其内容，故用that；“protection awareness is”后接的是表语从句，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。

句意：许多专家持这种观点，即环境保护意识是改善环境状况的关键所在。

故选C。

9. —I have the ____ that we have met once before.
— So we have. At a ball two years ago, remember now?
A. view
B. relation
C. influence
D. impression
参考答案：
D
考查名词。

A. view 视野，风景；B. relation 关系，叙述；C. influence影响；D. impression 印象。

句意：——我有印象我们以前见过一次。

——确实见过，在两年前的一次舞会上，现在还记得吗？此处指有印象，故选D.
10. --- Why don’t you ride your bicycle today?
--- Oh, it broke down. It ________ now.
A. is repairing
B. is being repaired
C. is repaired
D. will repair
参考答案：
B
略
11. ----How do you like your new job?
----Well, it’s really a job ____ more than working skills are needed.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
参考答案：
A
12. In order to save the animals out of danger, they ____ a special place for them to live freely.
A. set free
B.. set off
C. set out
D. set aside
参考答案：
D
解析：set aside意为“留出”；set free意为“释放”；set off意为“出发、引起”；set out 意为“出发、准备（做某事）”。

13. I was disappointed to spot the seller ________ in the deal and decided to deal with another one.
A. to cheat
B. cheating
C. cheat
D. cheated
参考答案：
B
略
14. That river 250 kilometres long and 60 meters wide.
A. measures
B. is measured
C. calculates
D. is calculated
参考答案：
A
15. They always kept on good ________with their next-door neighbours for the children's sake. A．friendship B．relations
C．intentions D．terms
参考答案：
D
解析考查固定短语。

句意：为了孩子的安全他们总是与隔壁邻居和睦相处。

keep/be on good terms with 与……和睦相处。

16. It ____in this new hall ____ was just set up last month ________ we held an important meeting yesterday.
A. is; which; that
B. was; which; what
C. is; that; which
D. was; which; that
参考答案：
D
17. At first, Alice didn’t study well in our class, but she topping in our class with great efforts.
A. picked up
B. gave up
C. ended up
D. went up
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：起初，艾丽丝在我们班学习不好，但经过努力，她最终在我们班名列前茅。

A. picked up捡起；B. gave up放弃；C. ended up告终；D. went up上升。

end up doing以(做)...而告终；结果变成......；最后发展为......。

故选C。

18. After the teacher called him into the office, the boy admitted _______ in the test.
A. to cheat
B. cheated
C. cheat
D.
cheating
参考答案：
二、书面表达
19. 汤姆因在学校使用手机被学校处分，他感到很困惑，写信给你求助。

请根据以下要点提示给汤姆回信。

开头结尾已给出。

所给要点必须写到外，自己可以适当补充相关细节。

字数：120字左右。

（开头，结尾已经写出，不包含在字数限制内）
要点：1.手机的优点：联系方便（方便convenient），好玩
2: 带手机上学存在的问题：影响教学，花大量时间打手机有害学习和健康
Your letter reached me yesterday. You said in your letter that _______________________
________________________________________________________________________ ___
________________________________________________________________________ ___
________________________________________________________________________ ___
________________________________________________________________________ ___-
It is right for school to stop you from using cellphones in school.
参考答案：
Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that you were punished for using cellphones, which puzzled you.
There is no doubt that cellphones can bring us much convenience. We can keep in touch with friends and families wherever they are. Besides, the cellphone is a way for fun.
However, there are some problems with using cellphones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the class. It has been proved that often using cellphones does harm to health. Another problem is that students can spend too much time and money on cellphones and sending messages, which will result in bad results in study.
As a student, we should concentrate on study. It is right for school to stop you from using cellphones.
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped（打耳光） the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: "Today my best friend slapped me in the face." They kept on walking until they found an oasis（绿洲）, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning
（溺水）, but the friend saved him. After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life." The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?"
The other friend replied: "When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness（饶恕） can erase （拭去）it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave（镌刻） it in stone where no wind can ever erase it."
You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone.
67. One friend slapped the other because ________.
A. he was angry that his friend took him to the desert by mistake.
B. He was angry that his friend did not agree with him about something.
C. He was angry that his friend kept wasting time writing and carving.
D. He had to save his friend from drowning, and this almost took his own life.
68. When they found an oasis ________.
A. they decided to swim out of the desert from it.
B. the second friend wanted to slap his friend back.
C. They wanted to take a break and wash themselves.
D. The first friend was saved from drowning by the second and felt
ashamed(惭愧).
69. The underlined sentence mean we should ________.
A. not let others know we are angry with them by letting wind erase what we write
down.
B. gradually forgive others for bad things they have done to us as time goes by.
C. make sure what we write in the desert does not remain long or we might be found.
D. not try to find stones to record things on in a desert.
70. Which of the following can be the proper title of the passage?
A. True Friendship
B. Sand and Stone
C. Hurts and Benefits
D. Forgiveness(宽恕) and Gratitude(感激)
参考答案：
BCBD
21. A lot of people are afraid of spiders — even the small ones. But a big tarantula (狼蛛) is much more terrible for many. Now, scientists in Sri Lanka have discovered a huge species (物种) of tarantula that's about the size of a person’s face.
Although it is very big, is there a real reason to be afraid of one? Maybe. This tarantula has enough poisonous fluid (液体) to kill mice and small birds and snakes —but its bite wouldn’t cause the death of most humans.
Tarantula was first seen in 2009, when a villager in Sri Lanka found the body of a male
Tarantula and brought it to a Sri Lanka research organization.
An examination of the body proved that it was a type of tarantula scientists hadn’t seen before. So the scientists carefully looked through the Sri Lankan forests to try to find more of the spiders.
It’s still too early to know whether this species is in danger. But researchers fear that the Tarantulas’ natural habitat (栖息地) is slowly being destroyed.
“They prefer old trees, but due to the widespread re moval of trees, the number has dropped,” the scientists said in an interview.
Tarantulas have eight legs and two body parts. They are different from insects, which have only six legs but three body parts. Tarantulas have hairy bodies and are usually larger than other types of spiders. Some species of tarantulas can live up to 25 years.
While Tarantula is very big, the largest one is the Goliath bird-eater. Found in the rainforests of South America, its legs can be up to 10 inches long. But don’t worry if yo u ever see one. Its poisonous fluid isn’t really dangerous to humans.
61. Which of the following is most likely to survive a bite from tarantula?
A. A small bird.
B. A little child.
C. A small snake.
D. A small frog.
62. What is causing the number of the tarantulas to drop?
A. They have too many natural enemies.
B. Some people are killing them illegally.
C. More and more forests are disappearing.
D. The global climate has changed.
63. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Tarantula was first seen by a scientist in Sri Lanka.
B. None of the insects are bigger than tarantulas.
C. Scientists have discovered that all of the tarantulas live in the Sri Lanka forest.
D. People knew little about tarantulas until the body of a male tarantula was discovered.
64. Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?
A. Life.
B. Sports.
C. Nature.
D. Business.
65. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To inform the readers of a huge species of Tarantula.
B. To entertain the readers with a discovery.
C. To educate people to protect the environment.
D. To remind people to keep away from spiders.参考答案：
61?65 BCDCA。