(整理版高中英语)Unit1Friendship同步能力训练

Unit1 Friendship 同步能力训练
III．能力训练局部
Once there were two __1___. They were 2 . One mouse lived in the 3 ;
4 mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse
5 the City
mouse; he said, " 6 come and see me at my house in the country." 7 the City mouse went. The 8 mouse said, "This food is not 9 , 10 your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You 11 come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of 12 . You would have 13 food 14 . You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very 15 house. Nice food 16 for them to eat. But just 17 they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and 18 .
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is 19 to be poor and happy, than to be 20 ."
1.
6.A.Do B.Does C.Did D.Don’t
9.A.enough B.good C.delicious D.not delicious
11.A.must B.may C.should D.ought to
12.A.earth B.grass C.wood D.stone
14.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.to be eaten
16.A.was prepared B.was being prepared C.had prepared D.was ready
re hidden D. hid
19.A.more dangerous B.easier C.nicer D.cleverer.
20.A.rich and excited B.valuable and afraid C.rich and afraid D.valuable and excited
A篇
High School Smoking Declines to 10-Year Low
Smoking by high school students has dropped to its lowest level in a decade〔十年〕，the government said recently，crediting〔归功于〕the decline〔减少〕to steep〔过高的〕 cigarette taxes and school programs that discourage kids from picking up the habit．
Just 28.5 percent of high school students in a nationwide survey〔调查〕 last year reported that they had smoked a cigarette in the previous month －－ down from 36.4 percent five years ago，the CDCP (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) said．The rate is the lowest since 1991， when 27.5 percent of high school students said they smoked． The figure climbed for most of the 1990s before reversing in 1999．Freshmen〔大学一年级学生〕， sophomores〔大学二年级学生〕， juniors〔大学三年级学生〕and seniors〔大学四年级学生〕 all showed sharp declines from their heights of the 1990s．Seniors still said most often that they smoked －－ 35.2 percent －－ and freshmen the least，at 23.9 percent．
The CDCP said the decline was likely the result of higher cigarette taxes． The average retail price 〔平均零售价〕 of cigarettes rose 70 percent from December 1997 to May ，the agency noted． School－based anti－smoking programs and anti－tobacco messages aired on national media〔媒体〕likely also played a role，the CDCP said．
In the survey， 63.9 percent of high school students said they had taken at least one puff of a cigarette －－ down from 70.2 percent in 1997．
And 13.8 percent said they were frequent〔经常的〕 smokers，defined as having smoked on at least 20 days in the previous month． That figure was 16.7 percent in 1997．
1.Smoking by high school students has dropped to its lowest level in a decade because________.
A.cigarette taxes increased
B.school programs that discourage kid from picking up the habit
C.the students controlled themselves
D.both A and B
2.The figure of the high students smoking stopped climbing in______.
A.1991
B.1992
C.1999
D.the 1999s
3.________smoked most often.
A.Freshmen
B.Sophomores
C.Juniors
D.Seniors
4.A pack of cigarettes that was 10 yuan in December 1997 was_______yuan in May according to the passage.
5.The number of frequent smokers in the previous month_______.
A.remain the same as that in 1997
B.increases compared with that in 1997
C.reduces compared with that in 1997
D.not mentioned in the passage
B篇
Everyone needs friends．They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives． However, the ability to make friends varies from person to person．To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult．
We all have the ability to make friends．Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential (潜能)．Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others．
People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like．They learn to develop interest that make them enjoyable to be around．Therefore, the more things that your child knows how to do that involve (涉及) connecting with other kids, the more chances he or she has to make friends．
If your child has trouble making friends, you can tell him or her how to do it．Realize your own strengths．You have skills and talents that others can enjoy．Some people don’t let others see their goodness．
Believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others．Develop a sense of humor．Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings．It will relieve (释放) some of the stress in your life．If you ever feel poking fun at someone, let it be you, never anyone else．Smile, smile, smile．
Respect the rights of others．They have their opinions, you have yours．Different opinions are healthy．Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right．
Be kind．Throughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you．When should you start being kind﹖ Right now．Give someone a compliment (恭维)．Open the door for someone．Wave to a friend． Encourage someone who is discouraged．Say something positive (积极的)．There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness．
Be sympathetic (同情的)．Try to understand what others are going through．Look at life through their eyes．If you emphasize (强调) with someone’s feelings, you can help．
Don’t complain (抱怨)．People get tired of listening to constant complaining．Life doesn’t always go the way you want．Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can． Replace the time you used to spend complaining with time spent being kind．
Never give up．Even if you are faced with negative, closed-minded people, never give up．Don't let them change you into one of them． Find people who will appreciate (欣赏) you．
1.Making friends is______.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.necessary
2.If I want to make friends with others, first I should know_____.
A.who can be my friend
B.who has the similar idea with me
C.how to get along with others
D.how to praise others.
3.If your child has trouble making friends ,how many many suggestions can you find in this passage?______.
4.The best title for this passage is________.
A.the basic source of happiness and hope
B.the ability to make friends
C.making friends
D.advice on making friends
5.In this passage, we are advised to _______instead of complaining.
A.spend time being kind
B.learn to accpt everything
C.work hard to change everything
D. realize that life doesn’t always go the way you want.
S:Hello.This is Mr. Smith.
J:I’m free this Sunday.
S:I’m afraid he will attend an important meeting then.
J:_______
S:Oh, we have planed to visit Doctor Li. ________
S:Certainly.
J:OK.Bye!
S:Bye!
A.What about this Saturday?
B.May I make an appointment to visit Mr. Smith?
C.When would you like to come?
D.But we are free next Sunday..
E.But we are free this Friday
F.What about this Sunday?
G.May I visit you after 5 o’clock?
1．这本书清晰地描述了校园生活。

2．这个椅子是专门为总统做的。

3．我无法想象汤姆帮助我学英语。

4．他喜欢古典文学。

5．我从未去过巴黎。

我妻子也没有去过。

6．祝你成功！
7．他一个月挣3000美元之多。

9．依我看，她将输掉这场比赛。

10．据我所知，我儿子在学习法律。

五.单句改错
1.When do you think will he come back?
2.The cause for the accident is still unknown.
3.He hasn’t been to London, so have I .
4.She has such much work to do that she can’t go shopping for herself.
5.The police are hunting a man with a beard.
6.They should inform me of their arrival yesterday.
7.If I have not missed the plane, I would have got home by now.
8.What a fun it is to drink some cool water in hot summer!
9.This lake is very beautiful, specially when it is in winter.
10.He studies harder than anyone in the class.
假设你是李华，你收到你的网友Bright发给你的一封E-mail。

在E-mail中他向你询问如何
提高汉语写作水平。

请你按照下面的要点，给他发一个E-mail.
要点：
1．多读汉语文章。

在读的过程中注意积累大量汉字和汉语句子，并仿造句子。

2．背诵一些精彩的汉语文章。

3．阅读一些汉语写作技巧方面的书籍。

4．坚持用汉语写日记，尽量用上刚学过的词语和句子。

注意：
1．文章必须包括所有要点，但可以适当增减细节，使文章连贯。

2．词数：80－100。

参考答案：
III．能力训练局部
BCAEG
1.This book gives a clear description of life at the school.
2.This chair was made specially for the president.
3.I can’t ima gine Tom helping me with my English.
4.He is fond of classical literature.
5.I have never been to Paris, neither has my wife.
6.I wish you success!
7.He earns as much as 3000 dollars a month.
8.She doesn’t admit having lied to her teacher.
9.In my opinion, she will lose the race.
10.As far as I know, my son is studying law.
五.单句改错
1.will he改为：he will.
2.for改为：of
3.so改为：neither/nor.
4.such改为：so.
5.hunting后加for.
rm改为：have informed。

7.have改为：had.
8.去掉a.
9.specially改为：especially.
10.anyone后面加else.
参考范文：
Dear Bright,
I’m very glad to receive your E-mail.In your E-mail, you asked me how to improve your Chinese writing ability.The following are my advice.
First, you should read more Chinese articles.The more you read,the better you can write.While reading, you must remember as many Chinese characters and sentences as possible.Besides, it’s a good way for you to make up sentences to improve your Chinese writing.
Secondly, you’d better remember some excellent Chinese articles,which can help you understand Chinese deeply.
Thirdly, some books on the skills of Chinese writing can also help you a lot. Finally, I suggest you keep a diary.While writing, you should try to use the Chinese characters and sentences you have just learned.Day by day, you’ll be good at Chi nese writing.
Wish you success!
Yours
Li Hua。