ISAE 3400 (1-08)
维沙亚高抗性 高压金属玻璃带领导电阻说明书
VR25000003303JA 100VR37000003904JA100VR25000008204JA100VR37000002005FA100VR37000002204FA100VR25, VR37, VR68Vishay BCcomponentsHigh Ohmic / High Voltage Metal Glaze Leaded ResistorsDESIGN SUPPORT TOOLSA metal glazed film is deposited on a high grade ceramic body. After a helical groove has been cut in the resistive layer, tinned electrolytic copper wires are welded to the end-caps. The resistors are coated with a light blue lacquer which provides electrical, mechanical, and climatic protection.FEATURES•UL Approved (UL1676, file no: E171160)•Meet the safety requirements of:-IEC 60065-DIN EN 60065-VDE 0860-CQC (China)•AEC-Q200 qualified (VR25, VR37)•High pulse loading capability (maximum 10 kV)•Radial version available for VR25•Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see /doc?99912APPLICATIONS•Where high resistance, high stability, and high reliability at high voltage are required •High humidity environment •White goods •Power supplies •Automotive electronicsNote(1)Ohmic values (other than resistance range) are available on requestTECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSDESCRIPTION VR25VR37VR68Imperial size 020*********Resistance range (1)100 k Ω to 22 M Ω100 k Ω to 33 M Ω100 k Ω to 68 M ΩResistance tolerance ± 10 %; ± 5 %; ± 1 %Temperature coefficient ≤ ± 200 ppm/KRated dissipation, P 700.25 W 0.5 W 1.0 W Operating voltage, U max. AC/DC 1600 V 3500 V 10 000 V Operating temperature range -55 °C to +155 °CPeak permissible film temperature 155 °C Thermal resistance (R th )140 K/W 120 K/W70 K/W Insulation voltage:1 min.; U ins700 V Maximum noise (white noise)5 μV/V 2.5 μV/V 2.5 μV/V Max. resistance change atrated dissipation for resistance range, |∆R /R | max., after 1000 h1.5 %1.5 %1.5 %SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND QUALIFICATIONSDESCRIPTIONVR25, VR37VR37VR68Safety requirements / qualifications AEC-Q200UL1676 qualification (file no: E171160)for ohmic range 510 k Ω to 11 M Ω;DIN EN 60065 (VDE 0860): 2015; clause 14.2 a);EN 60065: 2014IEC 60065: clause 14.2 a)CQCVR25, VR37, VR68Vishay BCcomponentsNote(1)See table “Temperature Coefficient and Resistance Range” for selecting correct ohmic value - tolerance combinationTEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT AND RESISTANCE RANGETYPE TCRTOLERANCERESISTANCE E-SERIES VR25≤ ± 200 ppm/K± 1 %100 k Ω to 15 M ΩE24; E96± 5 %100 k Ω to 22 M ΩE24; E96± 10 %15 M Ω to 22 M ΩE24VR37± 1 %100 k Ω to 33 M ΩE24; E96± 5 %100 k Ω to 33 M ΩE24VR68± 1 %100 k Ω to 68 M ΩE24; E96± 5 %100 k Ω to 68 M ΩE24PART NUMBER AND PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONPART NUMBER: VR25000001003FA100TYPE / SIZE VARIANT TCR RESISTANCE TOLERANCE (1)PACKAGINGSPECIAL VR25000 = VR25VR37000 = VR37VR68000 = VR680 = neutral0 = standard3 digit value 1 digit multiplier MULTIPLIER 0 = *1001 = *1012 = *1023 = *1034 = *1045 = *1056 = *106F = ± 1 %J = ± 5 %K = ± 10 %A1AC A5RD R5N400 = standardPRODUCT DESCRIPTION: VR25 1 % A1 100KVR25 1 %A1100K TYPE / SIZETOLERANCE PACKAGINGRESISTANCE VR25VR37VR68± 1 %± 5 %± 10 %A1AC A5RD R5N4100K = 100 k Ω15M = 15 M ΩPACKAGINGTYPECODE QUANTITY PACKAGING STYLEWIDTH PITCH DIMENSIONS VR25A11000Taped according to IEC 60286-1 fan-folded in a box 53 mm 5 mm 75 mm x 31 mm x 260 mm A5500053 mm 5 mm 76 mm x 105 mm x 265 mm N44000Taped according to IEC 60286-2 fan-folded in a box-12.7 mm 48 mm x 253 mm x 330 mm R55000Taped according to IEC 60286-1 on a reel 53 mm 5 mm 93 mm x 300 mm x 298 mm VR37A11000Taped according to IEC 60286-1 fan-folded in a box53 mm 5 mm 72 mm x 60 mm x 258 mm R55000Taped according to IEC 60286-1 on a reel 53 mm 5 mm 90 mm x 375 mm x 375 mm VR68AC 500Taped according to IEC 60286-1 fan-folded in a box66 mm 10 mm 82 mm x 111 mm x 256 mm RD750Taped according to IEC 60286-1 on a reel66 mm10 mm105 mm x 315 mm x 305 mmV R 5000001003F A 1002VR25, VR37, VR68 Vishay BCcomponentsDESCRIPTIONProduction is strictly controlled and follows an extensive set of instructions established for reproducibility. A homogeneous film of metal alloy is deposited on a high grade ceramic body and conditioned to achieve the desired temperature coefficient. Plated steel termination caps are firmly pressed on the metalized rods. Mostly, a special laser is used to achieve the target value by smoothly cutting a helical groove in the resistive layer without damaging the ceramics. Connecting wires of electrolytic copper plated with 100 % pure tin are welded to the termination caps. The resistor elements are covered by a light blue protective coating designed for electrical, mechanical, and climatic protection. Four or five color code rings designate the resistance value and tolerance in accordance with IEC 60062.Yellow and gray are used instead of gold and silver because metal particles in the lacquer could affect high-voltage properties.The result of the determined production is verified by an extensive testing procedure performed on 100 % of the individual resistors. Only accepted products are stuck directly on the adhesive tapes in accordance with IEC 60286-1 or for the radial versions in accordance to IEC 60286-2.MATERIALSVishay acknowledges the following systems for the regulation of hazardous substances:•IEC 62474, Material Declaration for Products of and for the Electrotechnical Industry, with the list of declarable substances given therein (1)•The G lobal Automotive Declarable Substance List (GADSL) (2)•The REACH regulation (1907/2006/EC) and the related list of substances with very high concern (SVHC) (3) for its supply chainThe products do not contain any of the banned substances as per IEC 62474, G ADSL, or the SVHC list, see /how/leadfree.Hence the products fully comply with the following directives:•2000/53/EC End-of-Life Vehicle Directive (ELV) and Annex II (ELV II)•2011/65/EU Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS) with amendment 2015/863/EU•2012/19/EU Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE)Vishay pursues the elimination of conflict minerals from its supply chain, see the Conflict Minerals Policy at /doc?49037.ASSEMBLYThe resistors are suitable for processing on automatic insertion equipment and cutting and bending machines. Excellent solderability is proven, even after extended storage. They are suitable for automatic soldering using wave or dipping.The resistors are completely lead (Pb)-free, the pure tin plating provides compatibility with lead (Pb)-free and lead-containing soldering processes. The immunity of the plating against tin whisker growth, in compliance with IEC 60068-2-82, has been proven under extensive testing. The encapsulant is resistant to cleaning solvent specified in IEC 60115-1. The suitability of conformal coatings, if applied, shall be qualified by appropriate means to ensure the long-term stability of the whole system.APPROVALSThese resistors meet the safety requirements of:•UL1676 (510 kΩ to 11 MΩ); file no: E171160•IEC 60065, clause 14.2 a)•DIN EN 60065, clause 14.2 a)•VDE 0860, clause 14.2 a)•CQC, ChinaRELATED PRODUCTSFor a correlated range of Metal Film Resistors see the datasheet:“High Ohmic / High Voltage Metal Film Leaded Resistors”, /doc?30260For product that offers high power dissipation and metal oxide film technology see the datasheet:“High Power Metal Oxide Leaded Resistors”,/doc?20128Notes(1)The IEC 62474 list of declarable substances is maintained in a dedicated database, which is available at http://std.iec.ch/iec62474(2)The G lobal Automotive Declarable Substance List (G ADSL) is maintained by the American Chemistry Council, and available atVR25, VR37, VR68Vishay BCcomponentsFUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCEDeratingHot-Spot Temperature Rise ( T) as a Function of Dissipated PowerVR25VR37VR25, VR37, VR68 Vishay BCcomponentsMaximum allowed peak pulse voltage in accordance with IEC 60065, 14.2 a);50 discharges from a 1nF capacitor charged to Ûmax.; 12 discharges/min (drift ∆R/R≤ 2 %)VR25VR37VR25, VR37, VR68 Vishay BCcomponentsTemperature Rise ( T) at the Lead End (Soldering Point) as a Function of Dissipated Power at Various Lead Lengths after MountingVR25VR37VR25, VR37, VR68Vishay BCcomponentsTESTS PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTSAll tests are carried out in accordance with the following specifications:•IEC 60115-1, generic specification (includes tests)The test and requirements table contains only the most important tests. For the full test schedule refer to the documents listed above.The tests are carried out with reference to IEC 60115-1, in accordance with IEC 60068-2-xx test method and under standard atmospheric conditions in accordance with IEC 60068-1, 5.3.A climatic category 55 / 155 / 56 is applied, defined by the lower category temperature (LCT = -55 °C), the upper category temperature (UCT = 155 °C), and the duration of exposure in the damp heat, steady state test (56 days).Unless otherwise specified the following values apply:•Temperature: 15 °C to 35 °C •Relative humidity: 45 % to 75 %•Air pressure: 86 kPa to 106 kPa (860 mbar to 1060 mbar).For performing some of the tests, the components are mounted on a test board in accordance with IEC 60115-1, 4.31.In test procedures and requirements table, only the tests and requirements are listed with reference to the relevant clauses of IEC 60115-1 and IEC 60068-2-xx test methods. A short description of the test procedure is also given.TESTS PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTSIEC 60115-1 CLAUSE IEC 60068-2TEST METHOD TESTPROCEDUREREQUIREMENTS PERMISSIBLE CHANGE(∆R max.)4.6.1.1Insulation resistanceU max. DC = 500 V during 1 min; V-block methodR ins min.: 10 000 M Ω4.7Voltage proof U RMS = U ins ; 60 sNo breakdown or flashover4.8Temperature coefficientAt (20 / -55 / 20) °C and (20 / 155 / 20) °C≤ ± 200 ppm/K 4.12NoiseIEC 60195VR25: max. 5 μV/V VR37: max. 2.5 μV/V VR68: max. 2.5 μV/V 4.13Short time overload Room temperature; 2.5 x ;(voltage not more than 2 x limiting voltage);10 cycles; 5 s ON and 45 s OFF∆R max.: ± 2 % R 4.1621 (Ua1)21 (Ub)21 (Uc)Robustness of terminationsTensile, bending, and torsionNo damage ∆R max.: ± 0.5 % R4.1720 (Ta)Solderability+235 °C; 2 s; solder bath method; SnPb40+245 °C; 3 s; solder bath method; SnAg3Cu0.5(before aging)Good tinning (≥ 95 % covered);no damage+235 °C; 2 s; solder bath method; SnPb40+245 °C; 3 s; solder bath method; SnAg3Cu0.5(after aging)Good tinning (≥ 95 % covered);no damage4.1820 (Tb)Resistance to soldering heat Unmounted components (260 ± 5) °C; (10 ± 1) s∆R max.: ± 0.5 % R 4.1914 (Na)Rapid change of temperature30 min at -55 °C and 30 min at +155 °C;5 cycles ∆R max.: ± 0.5 % R 4.2029 (Eb)Bump 3 x 1500 bumps in 3 directions; 40 g No damage ∆R max.: ± 0.5 % R 4.226 (Fc)Vibration 10 sweep cycles per direction;10 Hz to 2000 Hz;1.5 mm or 200 m/s 2No damage ∆R max.: ± 0.5 % R4.23Climatic sequence:R ins min.: 1 G Ω∆R max.: ± 1.5 % R4.23.2 2 (Bb)Dry heat 16 h; 155 °C 4.23.330 (Db)Damp heat cyclic 24 h; 25 °C to 55 °C;90 % to 100 % RH4.23.4 1 (Ab)Cold 2 h; -55 °C 4.23.513 (M)Low air pressure 2 h; 8.5 kPa;15 °C to 35 °C4.23.630 (Db)Damp heat remaining cyclic5 days; 55 °C;95 % to 100 % RH; 5 cycles P 70 x RVR25, VR37, VR68Vishay BCcomponentsDIMENSIONSVR25 WITH RADIAL TAPINGLead Spacing (F = 4.8 mm), Size 02074.2478 (Cab)Damp heat(steady state)56 days; 40 °C;90 % to 95 % RH; loaded with 0.01 P 70(steps: 0 V to 100 V)∆R max.: ± 1.5 % R 4.25.1Endurance (at 70 °C)1000 h; loaded with P 70 or U max.;1.5 h ON and 0.5 h OFF ∆R max.: ± 1.5 % R 4.26Active flammability “cheese-cloth test”Steps of:5 / 10 / 16 / 25 / 40 x P 70 duration 5 minVR25: no flaming of gauze cylinder VR68: no flaming of gauze cylinder 4.35Passive flammability “needle-flame test”Application of test flame for 20 sNo ignition of product;no ignition of under-layer;burning time less than 30 sDIMENSIONS - Leaded resistor types, mass, and relevant physical dimensionsTYPE Ø D max. (mm)L 1 max. (mm)L 2 max. (mm)Ø d (mm)MASS (mg)VR25 2.5 6.57.50.58 ± 0.05212VR37 4.09.010.00.70 ± 0.03457VR686.818.019.00.78 ± 0.051690TESTS PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTSIEC 60115-1 CLAUSE IEC 60068-2TEST METHOD TEST PROCEDUREREQUIREMENTS PERMISSIBLE CHANGE(∆R max.)L dDIMENSIONS in millimetersPitch of components P 12.7 ± 1.0Lead spacing F 4.8 + 0.7 / - 0.0Width of carrier tape W 18.0 ± 0.5Body to hole centerH 19.5 ± 1.0Height for cutting (max.)L 11Height for bending H 016.5 ± 0.5Component height (max.)H 129VR25, VR37, VR68 Vishay BCcomponentsHISTORICAL 12NC INFORMATION•The resistors have a 12-digit numeric code starting with -2322 241 refers to VR25-2322 242 refers to VR37-2322 244 refers to VR68•The subsequent first digit for 1 % tolerance products (E24 and E96 series) or 2 digits for 5 % (E24 series) and 10 % (E12 series) indicate the resistor type and packing•The remaining digits indicate the resistance value:-The first 3 digits for 1 % or 2 digits for 5 % and 10 % tolerance products indicate the resistance value-The last digit indicates the resistance decadeLast Digit of 12NC Indicating Resistance DecadeHistorical 12NC Example•The 12NC for a VR25, resistor value 7.5 MΩ, 5 % tolerance, supplied on a bandoleer of 1000 units in ammopack, is: 2322 241 13755.•The 12NC for a VR37, resistor value 7.5 MΩ, 5 % tolerance, supplied on a bandoleer of 1000 units in ammopack, is: 2322 242 13755.•The 12NC for a VR68, resistor value 7.5 MΩ, 5 % tolerance, supplied on a bandoleer of 500 units in ammopack, is: 2322 244 13755.RESISTANCE DECADE LAST DIGIT100 kΩ to 976 kΩ41 MΩ to 9.76 MΩ5≥ 10 MΩ612NC CODING FOR VR25, VR37, VR68 - Resistor type and packagingTYPE TOLERANCE(%)VR25 CODING STARTS WITH 2322 241 .....VR37 CODING STARTS WITH 2322 242 .....VR68 CODING STARTS WITH 2322 244 .....BANDOLIER IN AMMOPACK BANDOLIER ON REEL RADIAL TAPED STRAIGHT LEADS4000 UNITS52 mm52 mm66.7 mm52 mm66.7 mm1000 UNITS5000 UNITS500 UNITS5000 UNITS750 UNITSVR25± 10....8....7....- 6....-± 536...13...53...-23...-± 1038...12...52...-22...-VR37± 1-8....-- 6....-± 5-13...--23...-VR68± 1---8....- 6....± 5---13...-23...Legal Disclaimer Notice VishayDisclaimerALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROV E RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.V ishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product.Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay's knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer's responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer's technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay's terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.Hyperlinks included in this datasheet may direct users to third-party websites. These links are provided as a convenience and for informational purposes only. Inclusion of these hyperlinks does not constitute an endorsement or an approval by Vishay of any of the products, services or opinions of the corporation, organization or individual associated with the third-party website. Vishay disclaims any and all liability and bears no responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of the third-party website or for that of subsequent links.Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.© 2022 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDRevision: 01-Jan-20221Document Number: 91000VR68000001003JA C00VR68000001504JA C00VR25000003303JA 100VR37000003904JA100VR25000008204JA100VR37000002005FA100VR37000002204FA100。
KSZ8851-16MLL DEMO BOARD 48-PIN ETHERNET CONTROLLE
SD13
SD7 40
CPU_D14 3
6
SD14
SD8 39
CPU_D15 4
5
SD15
SD9 36
SD10 35
33
SD11 34
CPU_CMD
33
SD12 33
R10
SD13 32
CPU_CSN
33
SD14 31
R12
SD15 30
CPU_WRN
33
CMD
11
R14
CPU_RDN
33
CSN
12
R16
5 6 7 8
TANT
C27
R28 10uF
470pF 2.49K
Power 3.3V 0.1uF (red LED)
CSN CMD
4.7K R27 4.7K R29
GBLC03C_0 D3
GND 2 GND
VR 5 3.3VA
INTRN 4.7K R30
VOUT = 1.24 X [ 1 + ( 2.49k/ 1.5K ) ]
5
4
3
KSZ8851-16MLL (48-pin) Demo Board Black Diagram
D
Headers 20x2
RJ45
LAN1 T
KSZ8851-16MLL
Reset
Power
+1.8V
+2.5V
+3.3V
STATUS LEDs
OSC
EEPROM
C
MIC5209YM
25 MHz
AT93C46
x2
2
1
DATE:
Nixalite 钢质鸟扑绊网产品说明书
Three-Part Specifications - Copyright 2014 - Nixalite of America Inc Premium Nixalite All Stainless Steel Bird Barrier Spikes Includes specifications for: Premium Nixalite Models S, H and W and Mounting Hardware.Nixalite of America Inc designs and manufactures the Premium Nixalite All Stainless Steel Bird Barrier Spikes in the USA with materials processed in the USA. These flexible spike strips repel all bird species, in all levels of infestation, on all types of architectural surfaces. They eliminate costly cleaning and structural maintenance caused by pest birds and their filthy habits. They protect people from the health hazards associated with pest bird waste.There are three (3) separate Premium Nixalite Bird Spike Models; the Model S, Model H and Model W. Each model is designed to fulfill a specific bird control need or application. Nixalite has manufactured these unrivaled bird spike strips since 1950 - there are no approved equals and there are no substitutions allowed. The following specification outline is presented in a modular format making it simple to include or exclude any combination of the Nixalite Premium Bird Control system as needed for each project.List Nixalite Premium Bird Barrier specifications in the following locations;Master Format 1995 – 10290 – Bird & Pest ControlMaster Format 2004 – 10 81 00 - Pest Control DevicesMaster Format 2004 – 10 81 13 – Bird Control DevicesPART 1 - GENERAL1.1 - SYSTEM DESCRIPTION:A.Nixalite Premium All Stainless Steel Bird Barrier Spike Models: Physical surfacebarriers designed to prevent all types of pest birds and climbing animals fromlanding, roosting, nesting or climbing on architectural surfaces, in all infestationlevels. There are three (3) Premium Nixalite Bird Spike models available; Model S,Model H and Model W. There is no equal to Nixalite’s Premium All Stainless SteelBird Barrier Spikes. No substitutions are allowed.B.Nixalite Bird Spike Mounting Hardware: Nixalite designed, stainless steel mountingclips combined with mechanical fasteners to hold the Nixalite Premium Bird Spikesto all types of architectural surfaces. All Premium Nixalite mounting hardware ismade of stainless steel or non-corrosive materials.C.Surface Cleaning System: Surface disinfectants, deodorizers and personal protectionequipment (PPE) that help keep installers safe when neutralizing the potentiallyhazardous bird or animal wastes that may be present. The cleaning system thensanitizes and deodorizes the surface in preparation of the Premium Nixalite BirdSpike installation.1.2 - QUALITY ASSURANCEA.Installer to obtain, review and understand Nixalite of America Inc.’s planning guides,estimating worksheets and installation instructions.B.Installer must be completely familiar with the proper installation procedures for theNixalite Premium All Stainless Steel Bird Spike model or models specified forinstallation.C.Installer must be completely familiar with the specified mounting hardware andmounting hardware installation procedures.D. Installer must obtain and record accurate and complete dimensions for each surfacespecified for Premium Nixalite Bird Spike installation. Surface dimensions are whatdrive Premium Nixalite Bird Spike quantities. Accurate dimensions ensure accuratequotations and material orders.E.All specified bird spikes must be MADE IN THE USA from materials PRODUCEDIN THE USA.F.Installed bird spikes must be Nixalite’s Premium All Stainless Steel Bird BarrierSpikes. There are no equals - no substitutions are allowed.1.3 - SUBMITTALSA.Manufacturers literature including: Nixalite Planning Guide, completed Nixalite EstimateWorksheet(s) and installation instructions for the specified Premium Nixalite Bird Spike Model and specified mounting hardware.B.Sample of specified Premium Nixalite Bird Spike Model - not less than 2” (5.1cm) in length.C.(If ColorCoat finish) Sample of Premium Nixalite Bird Spike Model in the specified color.D.Sample of specified Nixalite Bird Spike Mounting Hardware.E.Premium Nixalite Model S installation instructions and drawings from manufacturer (if specified).F.Premium Nixalite Model H installation instructions and drawings from manufacturer (if specified).G.Premium Nixalite Model W installation instructions and drawings from manufacturer (if specified)1.4 – STORAGE & HANDLINGA.Provide storage and/or protection to keep Premium Nixalite Bird Barrier Spikeshipping boxes dry, clean and undamaged. Do not stack or place other packaging orobjects on the Premium Nixalite Bird Barrier Spike shipping boxes.B.Keep Premium Nixalite All Stainless Steel Bird Barrier Spikes and MountingHardware in original packaging until needed for installation.PART 2 - PRODUCTS2.1 – ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURERA.Nixalite of America Inc1025 16th Avenue, PO Box 727, Dept. NI, East Moline, Illinois 61244; U.S.A.P: 800.624.1189 or 309.755.8771 - F: 800.624.1196 or 309.755.0077E: ************************ or *********************B.ABC Advanced Bird Control – A division of Nixalite of America Inc.PO Box 727, Dept. NI, East Moline, Illinois 61244, U.S.A.P: 888.212.8682 or 309.755.4708 - F: 309.755.1865E: ***********************2.2 – NIXALITE PREMIUM BIRD BARRIER STRIPSA.ALL Premium Nixalite Models are all stainless steel wire and base strip spikes thatare made in the USA from materials produced in the USA.Wires: Stainless steel, 0.041” (1 mm) diameter, full-hard spring temper.Base Strip: Stainless steel, 0.25” wide x 0.02” thick (6.3 mm x 0.5 mm), full annealfor flexibility, easy strip cutting and surface shape memory.B.Premium Nixalite Spike Strip Lengths: All Premium Nixalite spike strip models areavailable in 24” (61.0 cm) and 48” (122.0 cm) strip lengths.C.Premium Nixalite Model S: Full row spike, 4” high (10.2 cm), 4” wide (10.2 cm) NOLESS THAN 120 wire points per foot. Full 180-degree wire coverage. For all birdspecies on all types of surfaces. Use in conjunction with Premium Nixalite ModelW for climbing animal barrier and mud-nest building bird control applications.D.Premium Nixalite Model H: Half row spike. 4” high (10.2 cm), 2” wide (5.1 cm), NOLESS THAN 60 wire points per foot, 90 degree wire coverage. For flat surfaces lessthan 2” in depth (5.1 cm) or in conjunction with Premium Nixalite Model S onspecific surface widths to achieve proper surface protection.E.Premium Nixalite Model W: Wall mount spike. 5-1/2” high (14.0 cm), 3” wide (7.6cm), NO LESS THAN 120 wires per foot, 180-degree wire coverage. Designed forvertical surfaces only. Use above surfaces less than 2” in depth (5.1 cm) or overother Nixalite Models when specified. Use in conjunction with Premium NixaliteModel S for climbing animal barrier and mud-nest building bird control applications.F.Nixalite Soft Tip Option: Available for Premium Nixalite Models S and H (notavailable on Model W). This replaces the pointed wire tips with flattened wire tips.Otherwise the spike is the same as the regular pointed wire spikes. Use only wherefrequent human contact is possible (or expected) and bird pressure is low.G. Finish: Natural stainless steel finish or manufacturers ColorCoat finish.H.ColorCoat: standard colors are black, white, gray, tan, brown and bronze. Choosestandard color that best suits application. Custom colors available. For custom color: installer must contact manufacturer for color matching procedures.2.3 – NIXALITE BIRD SPIKE MOUNTING HARDWAREA.To be made of stainless steel or non-corrosive materials. Standard mounting hardwareis supplied with Premium Nixalite Bird Barrier Spike Models in set quantities.Mounting Hardware must allow for bird spike strip installation, removal andreinstallation without damaging the installation surface, the spike strips or themounting system.e the Nixalite Bird Spike Mounting Hardware that best suits the installation surface.All hardware is made of either stainless steel or non-corrosive materials.Installation Surface Nixalite Bird Spike Mounting HardwareMasonry, stone, concrete; Mounting clip, sheet metal screw, masonry anchor Wood, plywood, shingles; Mounting clip, sheet metal screw, washerSheet metal, plastic, PVC; Mounting clip, sheet metal screw, washerSteel, cast iron, brass, bronze; Mounting clip, drive screw, washerPipes, cables, conduit, grates; Wire tie, wire tying tool, adhesiveC.Apply adhesive or sealant in all holes that penetrate the installation surface. Aftermounting hardware is installed, apply additional adhesive or sealant over the headsof the sheet metal screws and/or the drive screws. Do not get adhesive or sealant inthe hook end of the mounting clips.D.Optional Fastening:Glue Clips & Adhesive:If surface conditions do not allow for the use of the supplied Bird Spike MountingHardware, use the Glue Clip and Adhesive installation method. Follow the Glue Clip installation instructions available from the manufacturer.Custom Forms:Nixalite offers custom made stainless steel mounting brackets, straps or clamps tohold the Premium Nixalite Bird Spikes to installation surfaces with limited or zerosurface penetration requirements. Contact manufacturer for details on custom formdesign and/or manufacture.2.4 – SURFACE CLEANING SYSTEMA.Steri-Fab: Surface disinfectant and bactericide designed to neutralize bird waste,making it safe for removal. Steri-Fab quickly kills disease causing bacteria, parasites, fungi, insects, etc. This is a non-residual product. It becomes completely inert after it dries. Do not use with Microcide-SQ on the same surface at the same time.B.Microcide-SQ: A broad spectrum disinfectant, cleaner and deodorizer used to sanitizehard surfaces as well as fabrics and clothing. Use to kill a wide spectrum oforganisms and disease causing bacteria. Do not use with Steri-Fab on the samesurface at the same time.C.Microsan: Anti-microbial personal protection products to help prevent diseasetransmittal before, during and after working on and around surfaces contaminatedwith bird and animal wastes. Use to compliment personal protection equipmentstandards (PPE).D.Safety Equipment: Nixalite offers personal protection equipment (PPE) to protectpersonnel from the hazards related to pest bird and animal waste materials.PART 3 - EXECUTION3.1 - INSPECTIONA.Visually inspect all installation surfaces. Make sure all surfaces are clean, dry and freefrom debris or other conditions that could impede the workflow of this section. Allsurfaces must be sanitized and deodorized before Premium Nixalite Bird Spikeinstallation.B.Notify architect of detrimental conditions. Do not proceed until these conditions havebeen corrected.3.2 - PREPARATIONA.Field Measurements: Verify the dimensions for each surface specified for PremiumNixalite Bird Spike installation. Use manufacturers Planning Guides and EstimateWorksheets to verify that sufficient quantities of bird spike strips will be installed on EACH surface specified for bird control.B.Make sure all installation surface finishing requirements have been accomplishedbefore installing Premium Nixalite Bird Spike Models. They are to be the last itemsinstalled on each specified surface. DO NOT apply any surface coating or treatment(paint, sealer, etc.) over the installed Premium Nixalite Bird Spike Models or themounting hardware.C.Remove or relocate all plants, foliage or foreign objects that overhang the installationsurfaces. Note all conditions that could adversely affect the installation andperformance of the Premium Nixalite Bird Spike installation.3.3 – SURFACE CLEANINGA.All surfaces to be clean, dry and free of obstructions before the Premium Nixalite BirdSpikes are installed.B.If Bird Waste Is Present:Treat, neutralize and safely remove all bird waste from installation surfaces. Installer must follow all municipal, state and federal regulations regarding the proper removal and disposal of bird droppings and waste materials such as nests and dead birds.e Nixalite’s surface cleaning products to neutralize any bird droppings, nests andrelated waste materials that may be present. Allow all surfaces to air dry completely, and then reapply to sanitize and deodorize the surface before proceeding. Strictlyfollow treatment instructions provided with Nixalite’s surface cleaning products.e Nixalite anti-microbial and anti-bacterial personal protection products to helpprevent disease transmittal when working around surfaces contaminated with birddroppings.3.4 - INSTALLATIONA.Make sure the installation surfaces are clean, dry and free of any debris orobstructions.B.Install specified Premium Nixalite Bird Spike Models in strict accordance withmanufacturer’s spike strip spacing and installation guidelines. Protect all surfaceswhere pest birds can land, roost and nest.C.Install Nixalite’s bird spike strips so they will protect the entire surface, not just theoutside edges. No gaps are allowed in the bird spike strip coverage. Cut the birdspike strips where necessary to fit the surface properly.D.Wires of Premium Nixalite Bird Spike Models must extend over outside edges of eachsurface by at least 1/4” (0.6cm). The bird spike base strip must extend over the endsof each surface by at least 1/2” (1.2cm).E.Fasten Premium Nixalite Bird Spike Models to the surface with the mountinghardware recommended by the manufacturer. Follow the hardware spacingguidelines and installation procedures supplied by manufacturer.F.Premium Nixalite Model S; A full row spike strip model that repels all bird specieson all types of surfaces. Use in conjunction with Premium Nixalite Model W forclimbing animal barrier and mud-nest building bird control applications.G.Premium Nixalite Model H; A half row spike strip used on flat horizontal surfacesless than 2” in depth (5.1 cm). Use in conjunction with Premium Nixalite Model Son specific surface widths to achieve proper coverage and protection.H.Premium Nixalite Model W; A wall-mount spike strip used on vertical surfaces only.Do not install horizontally (down flat). Install above surfaces less than 2” in depth(5.1 cm) or over other Nixalite Models when specified by manufacturer. Use inconjunction with Premium Nixalite Model S for climbing animal barrier and mud-nest building bird control applications.I.Climbing Animal Barrier Installations;All climbing animal barrier installations use the standard pointed wire PremiumNixalite Model S and Model W bird spike strips. DO NOT use Soft Tip option forspikes installed as a climbing barrier. Installed in multiple rows, the PremiumNixalite spikes can repel the most determined climbing animals. Contact themanufacturer for installation guidelines for climbing animal barrier applications.J.Physical Security System Enhancements;Premium Nixalite All Stainless Steel Barrier Spikes can be used to enhance existingphysical perimeter security systems. Install barrier spikes on key surfaces to denyentry or egress by unauthorized personnel. For best results, install Premium barrierspikes with other physical security barriers. Use the mounting systems recommended by the manufacturer.3.5 – ADJUSTMENTS / CLEANINGA.Remove debris and waste materials from project site. Inspect finished installation.Make any adjustments needed to conform to Nixalite’s spacing and installationguidelines.B.Premium Nixalite All Stainless Steel Bird Barrier Spikes are a physical and passivebarrier. They rely on the system of pointed stainless steel wires to deny pest birdsand nuisance animals access to the surfaces on which they are installed. Periodicinspections are recommended to keep the bird spike strips in good condition.C.Occasionally, debris may fall onto the wires or birds may drop materials into the wiresin an attempt to build a nest. If this happens, begin a monthly inspection of thesystem to remove any debris and to check the condition of the installed bird spikestrips.Nixalite® of America Inc – 1025 16th Avenue – East Moline, IL. 61244 Ph:800.624.1189Fax:800.624.1196Email:************************Website: Copyright 2014 – Nixalite of America Inc Nixalite is a registered trademark of Nixalite of America IncPrinted with pride in the USA。
德国萨塔喷涂设备产品新闻之1.
德國薩塔噴塗設備產品新聞之12003.1 (2002.11.20)1. 新產品推薦—SATA 0/400油水分離器系列經過SATA專業人員的潛心研製，現在推出0/300系列篩檢程式的換代產品——全新的0/400系列油水分離器。
新舊產品的空氣通道零備件沒有差別，可以通用。
新油水分離器具有以下基本優點：∙氣壓為6巴時，壓縮氣流通量比舊產品高約10%；∙進氣介面可從左邊安裝也可從右邊安裝，隨心所欲；∙壓力調節鈕帶有旋轉方向指示和保護蓋；∙空氣出口模組安裝方法靈活多樣，連接空氣軟管不會扭曲打結；以下是新舊產品對照訂貨號列表。
2002年新舊系列價格相同。
0/300系列篩檢程式新品0/400系列篩檢程式油水分離器，壓力SATA SATA精細篩檢活性炭过SATA力2. SATAjet K3 RP和HVLP改良版：不銹鋼型為了更好的適應噴塗水性塗料的需要，甚至適應艦隊的工作需要，SATA jet K3將會在塗料通道增加不銹鋼層。
訂貨號保持不變。
數字噴槍立即改良；標準噴槍將在2003年1月起實現這一改良技術。
3. 採用新的噴嘴技術和表面處理的SATA自動噴槍今後，以下類型的SATA LP Jet自動噴槍將採用新的K3噴嘴技術：∙LP Jet K3 RP （以前的：LP 90 Jet）∙LP Jet K3 RP ROB （以前的：LP 90 Jet ROB）∙LP Jet K3 HVLP （以前的：LP 90 Jet-NR 95/HVLP）∙LP Jet K3 HVLP ROB （以前的：LP 90 Jet-NR 95/HVLP ROB）為了增加使用水性塗料時的耐腐蝕性，上述自動噴槍以及SATA LP LM 2000 RP 和SATA LPS RP/R 2000噴槍槍體均採用黑色陽極電鍍。
4. Minijet 3 HVLP粘度杯—新款：帶防滴落裝置今後，0.125升塑膠杯將增加防滴落裝置，配合“大的”SATA油漆噴槍使用。
国际审计准则与中国注册会计师审计准则对应关系
国际审计准则与中国注册会计师审计准则对应关系
国际鉴证业务准则：具体包括1项国际鉴证业务框架、36项审计准则、6个审计实务公告、2项审阅准则、3项其他鉴证业务准则、2项相关服务准则和1项会计师事务所质量控制准则。
（36+1）
中国注册会计师执业准则：38项新准则和13项未作修订的准则。
具体包括1项鉴证业务基本准则、44项审计准则、1项审阅准则、2项其他鉴证业务准则、2项相关服务准则和1项会计师事务所质量控制准则。
表2：中国注册会计师审计准则和质量控制准则的修订情况。
ARIES ARIES-P -Ver.04- 8 0 2 7 9 0 8 1 1 3 7 4 0 产
ISTRUZIONI D'USO E DI INSTALLAZIONE INSTALLATION AND USER'S MANUALINSTRUCTIONS D'UTILISATION ET D'INSTALLATION INSTALLATIONS-UND GEBRAUCHSANLEITUNG INSTRUCCIONES DE USO Y DE INSTALACION INSTRUÇÕES DE USO E DE INSTALAÇÃOCENTRALINA DI COMANDO D811184A ver. 04 08-02-02I CONTROL UNIT GB UNITÉ DE COMMANDE F STEUERZENTRALE D CENTRAL DE MANDO E CENTRAL DO MANDOP ARIES - ARIES P8027908113740a“WARNINGS” leaflet and an “INSTRUCTION MANUAL”.These should both be read carefully as they provide important information about safety, installation, operation and maintenance. This product complies with the recognised technical standards and safety regulations. We declare that this product is in conformity with the following European Directives: 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC (and subsequent amendments).1) GENERAL OUTLINEThe ARIES control unit has been designed for swing gates. It can be used for one or two gate controllers.The control unit mod. ARIES P can also be used to perform opening of a single actuator while keeping the other one closed (pedestrian access).2) FUNCTIONSSTOP: In all cases: it stops the gate until a new start command is given.PHOT:Functions can be set with Dip-Switch.Activated during closing.Activated during opening and closing.Rapid closingON: When the position of the gate photocells is exceeded, during both opening and closing, the gate automatically starts to close even if TCA is activated. We recommend setting DIP3 to ON (photocells only activated during closing).Blocks impulsesON: During opening, START commands are not accepted.OFF: During opening, START commands are accepted.PhotocellsON: Photocells only activated during closing.OFF: Photocells activated during opening and closing.Automatic closing time (TCA)ON: Automatic closing activated (can be adjusted from 0 to 90s)Preallarm (mod. ARIES P only)ON: The flashing light turns on abt 3 seconds before the motors start.FOR THE INSTALLER: check the boxes you are interested in.START:four-step logic Gate closedGate openDuring openingDuring closingAfter stop START: two-step logic SCA: Gate open indicating lightit opens it opensit stops and activates TCAit closesit stops and does not activate TCAit starts opening it stops and activats TCA (if activated)it closesit opensit opensoffononflashingATTENTION:Dip non used in mod. ARIES (always in OFF set).3) MAINTENANCE AND DEMOLITIONThe maintenance of the system should only be carried out by qualified personnel regularly. The materials making up the set and its packing must be disposed of according to the regulations in force.Batteries must be properly disposed of.WARNINGSCorrect controller operation is only ensured when the data contained in the present manual are observed. The company is not to be held responsible for any damage resulting from failure to observe the installation standards and the instructions contained in the present manual.The descriptions and illustrations contained in the present manual are not binding. The Company reserves the right to make any alterations deemed appropriate for the technical, manufacturing and commercial improvement of the product, while leaving the essential product features unchanged, at any time and without undertaking to update the present publication.D 811184A _04Thank you for buying this product, our company is sure that you will be more than satisfied with the product ’s performance. The product is supplied with a “WARNINGS ” leaflet and an “INSTRUCTION MANUAL ”.These should both be read carefully as they provide important information about safety, installation, operation and maintenance.This product complies with the recognised technical standards and safety regulations. We declare that this product is in conformity with the following European Directives: 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC (and subsequent amendments).1) GENERAL OUTLINEThe ARIES control unit has been designed for swing gates. It can be used for one or two gate controllers.The control unit mod. ARIES P can also be used to perform opening of a single actuator while keeping the other one closed (pedestrian access).2) GENERAL SAFETYWARNING! An incorrect installation or improper use of the product can cause damage to persons, animals or things.•The “Warnings ” leaflet and “Instruction booklet ” supplied with this product should be read carefully as they provide important information about safety, installation, use and maintenance.•Scrap packing materials (plastic, cardboard, polystyrene etc) according to the provisions set out by current standards. Keep nylon or polystyrene bags out of children ’s reach.•Keep the instructions together with the technical brochure for future reference.•This product was exclusively designed and manufactured for the use specified in the present documentation. Any other use not specified in this documentation could damage the product and be dangerous.•The Company declines all responsibility for any consequences resulting from improper use of the product, or use which is different from that expected and specified in the present documentation.•Do not install the product in explosive atmosphere.•The Company declines all responsibility for any consequences resulting from failure to observe Good Technical Practice when constructing closing structures (door, gates etc.), as well as from any deformation which might occur during use.•The installation must comply with the provisions set out by the following European Directives: 89/336/EEC, 73/23/EEC, 98/37/ECC and subsequent amendments.•Disconnect the electrical power supply before carrying out any work on the installation. Also disconnect any buffer batteries, if fitted.•Fit an omnipolar or magnetothermal switch on the mains power supply,having a contact opening distance equal to or greater than 3mm.•Check that a differential switch with a 0.03A threshold is fitted just before the power supply mains.•Check that earthing is carried out correctly: connect all metal parts for closure (doors, gates etc.) and all system components provided with an earth terminal.•The Company declines all responsibility with respect to the automation safety and correct operation when other manufacturers ’ components are used.•Only use original parts for any maintenance or repair operation.•Do not modify the automation components, unless explicitly authorised by the company.•Instruct the product user about the control systems provided and the manual opening operation in case of emergency.•Do not allow persons or children to remain in the automation operation area.•Keep radio control or other control devices out of children ’s reach, in order to avoid unintentional automation activation.•The user must avoid any attempt to carry out work or repair on the automation system, and always request the assistance of qualified personnel.•Anything which is not expressly provided for in the present instructions,is not allowed.3) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSPower supply:...............................................................230V ±10% 50Hz Absorption on empty:.................................................................0.5A max Output power for accessories:..........................................24V~ 6VA max Max relay current:................................................................................8A Max power of motors:...............................................................300 W x 2Torque limiter:.................................................Self-transformer with 4 pos Limit switch:................................................................Adjustable run timePanel dimensions:.........................................................................See fig.1Cabinet protection:............................................................................IP55Working temperature:...............................................................-20 +55°C 4) TERMINAL BOARD CONNECTIONS(Fig.2)CAUTION: Keep the low voltage connections completely separated from the power supply connections.Fig.3 shows the fixing and connection method of the drive condensers whenever they are not fitted to the motor.JP51-2 Single-phase power supply 230V ±10%, 50 Hz (1=L/2=N).For connection to the mains use a multiple-pole cable with a minimum cross section of 3x1.5mm 2 of the type indicated in the above-mentioned standard (by way of example, if the cable is not shielded it must be at least equivalent to H07 RN-F while, if shielded, it must be at least equivalent to H05 VV-F with a cross section of 3x1.5mm 2).JP33-4 (mod.ARIES-P) 230V 40W max. blinker connection.5-6 (mod.ARIES) 230V 40W max. blinker connection.7-8-9 Motor M1 connection - 8 common, 7-9 start.10-11-12 Motor M2(r) connection - 11 common, 10-12 start.JP413-14 Open-close button and key switch (N.O.).13-15 Stop button (N.C.). If unused, leave bridged.13-16 Photocell or pneumatic edge input (N.C.). If unused, leave bridged.17-18 24V 3W max. gate open warning light.18-19 24V~ 0.25A max. (6VA) output (for supplying photocell or other device).20-21 Antenna input for radio-receiver board (20 signal - 21 braid).22 Common terminal (equivalent to terminal 13).23 Terminal for pedestrian control. It moves the leaf of motor M2 connected to terminal 10-11-12. This terminal is available only in ARIES-P control unit.JP225-26 2nd radio channel output of the double-channel receiver board (terminals not fitted on ARIES but fitted on ARIES-P) contact N.O.JP1 Radio-receiver board connector 1-2 channels.5) FUNCTIONSDL1:Power-on LedIt is switched on when the board is electrically powered.START: four-step logic: (DIP5 OFF)gate closed:..................................................................................it opens during opening:............................................... it stops and activates TCA gate open:................................................................................... it closes during closing:.................................... it stops and does not activate TCA after stop:.........................................................................it starts opening START: two-step logic: (DIP5 ON)gate closed:..................................................................................it opens during opening:................................it stops and activats TCA (if activated)gate open:....................................................................................it closes during closing:..............................................................................it opens after stop:.....................................................................................it opens STOP: In all cases: it stops the gate until a new start command is given.PHOT:Functions can be set with DIP-SWITCH.Activated during closing if DIP3-ON.Activated during opening and closing if DIP3-OFF.SCA: Gate open indicating light.with gate closed:...................................................................................off when gate is opening:...........................................................................on with gate open:.......................................................................................on when gate is closing:.....................................................................flashing 6) DIP-SWITCH SELECTION DIP1 Rapid closingON: When the position of the gate photocells is exceeded, during both opening and closing, the gate automatically starts to close even if TCA is activated. We recommend setting DIP3 to ON (photocells only activated during closing).OFF: Function not activated.DIP2 Blocks impulsesON: During opening, START commands are not accepted.OFF: During opening, START commands are accepted.DIP3 PhotocellsON: Photocells only activated during closing.OFF: Photocells activated during opening and closing.D 811184A _04DIP4 Automatic closing time (TCA)ON: Automatic closing activated (can be adjusted from 0 to 90s).OFF: Automatic closing not activated.DIP5 Control logicON: 2-step logic is activated (see start paragraph).OFF: 4-step logic is activated (see start paragraph).DIP6: Preallarm (mod.ARIES P only)ON: The flashing light turns on abt 3 seconds before the motors start.OFF The flashing light turns on simultaneously with the start of the motors.ATTENTION:Dip non used in mod. ARIES (always in OFF set).7) TRIMMER ADJUSTMENTTCA This adjusts the automatic closing time, after which time the gate automatically closes (can be adjusted from 0 to 90s).TW This adjusts the motor working time, after which time the motor stops (can be adjusted from 0 to 40s).TDELAY This adjusts the closing delay time of the second motor (M2).8) MOTOR TORQUE ADJUSTMENTThe ARIES control unit has electric torque adjustment which allows the motor force to be adjusted.The adjustment should be set for the minimum force required to carry out the opening and closing strokes completely.Adjustment is carried out by moving the connection 55 (fig.3) on the tran-sformer sockets as described below:Pos.T1 1st TORQUE (MINIMUM TORQUE)Pos.T2 2nd TORQUE Pos.T3 3rd TORQUEPos.T4 4th TORQUE (MAXIMUM TORQUE)4 motor torque values can be obtained.To gain access to the torque adjustment sockets, disconnect the mains supply and remove the protective case “P ” of the transfomer.CAUTION: Excessive torque adjustment may jeopardise the anti-squash safety function. On the other hand insufficient torque adjustment may not guarantee correct opening or closing strokes.9) MAINTENANCE AND DEMOLITIONThe maintenance of the system should only be carried out by qualified personnel regularly. The materials making up the set and its packing must be disposed of according to the regulations in force.Batteries must be properly disposed of.WARNINGSCorrect controller operation is only ensured when the data contained in the present manual are observed. The company is not to be held responsible for any damage resulting from failure to observe the installation standards and the instructions contained in the present manual.The descriptions and illustrations contained in the present manual are not binding. The Company reserves the right to make any alterations deemed appropriate for the technical, manufacturing and commercial improvement of the product, while leaving the essential product features unchanged, at any time and without undertaking to update the present publication.D811184A_04ARIES/ARIES-P - Ver. 04 -23。
斯泰亚-载载式规格说明书
Max Cargo Weight800 kg600 kgPayload (GVM - Tare Weight)1,072 kg1,089 kgPermissable Axle Weight (PAW) - front 1,610 kg1,610 kgPermissable Axle Weight (PAW) - rear1,780 kg1,780 kgTowing capacity 2.2 CRDiAutomaticBraked2,500 kgUnbraked750 kgMaximum towball weight100 kgMaximum roof load (2 / 3 rack system)100 kgFuel consumption* 2.2 CRDiAutomaticCombined (L/100km)7.0Urban (L/100km)8.9Extra Urban (L/100km) 5.9CO- combined (g/km)1832Fuel tank volume75 L*Source: Australian Design Rule 81/02 static laboratory combined average city and highway cycle test. Real world fuel consumption will vary depending on a combination of driving habits, the condition of the vehicle, and other factors such as road, traffic and weather conditions. ADR 81/02 test results are meant for comparison purposes only.Dimensions Van Crew VanExterior Van Crew VanLength5,253 mmWidth1,997 mmHeight2,000 mmWheelbase3,273 mmWheel track - front / rear1,732 mm / 1,716 mmMinimum ground clearance (based onkerb weight) 186 mmInterior Van Crew VanCargo length (Upper/Lower)2,607 mm1,435 mmCargo width1,640 mmCargo height1,436 mmCargo area - (VDA)4,935 L2,340 LEffective sliding door opening width 870 mmWheels & tyres 2.2 CRDiWheel type SteelWheel dimensions 6.5J x 17Tyre dimensions215/65 R17 108HSpare wheel type Full size steelBody Configuration Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing2 seater●●--5 seater--●●Dual sliding doors●●●●Liftback rear door●-●-Twin Swing rear doors - with wide open-ing capability-●-●Driving convenience Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) (with autohold function)●●●●One touch turn signal - 3, 5, or 7 flashes●●●●Rear wiper - with auto wipe on reverse ●-●-Steering wheel mounted controls - audio,phone, cruise control & trip computer●●●●Drive mode - 4 settings (Comfort, Eco,Sport, Smart)●●●●Remote open / close front windows - viakeyless entry remote●●●●Tilt & telescopic steering column●●●●Active safety Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Electronic Stability Control (ESC)including;Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)●●●●Brake Assist System (BAS)●●●●Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD)●●●●Hill-start Assist Control (HAC)●●●●Multi-Collision Braking (MCB)●●●●Traction Control System (TCS)●●●●Vehicle Stability Management (VSM) ●●●●Hyundai SmartSense ™ including;Van LiftbackVan Twin SwingCrew Van LiftbackCrew Van Twin SwingBlind-Spot Collision-Avoidance Assist- Rear (BCA-R)●●●●Driver Attention Warning (DAW)●●●●Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) - camera and radar type, including:●●●●- Car/Pedestrian/Cyclist detection - City/Urban/Interurban operational speeds- Junction Turning (FCA-JT) function-alityHaptic warning function●●●●Intelligent Speed Limit Assist (ISLA) ●●●●Lane Following Assist (LFA)●●●●Lane Keeping Assist - Line/Road-Edge (LKA-L/R)●●●●Leading Vehicle Departure Alert (LVDA)●●●●Rear Cross-Traffic Collision - Avoidance Assist (RCCA)●●●●Rear Occupant Alert (ROA) - door logic type--●●Rear View Monitor (RVM)●●●●Safe Exit Warning (SEW)●●●●Smart Cruise Control (SCC) with Stop & Go●●●●Surround View Monitor (SVM)●-●-Other featuresParking Distance Warning-Front (PDW-F) - 4 sensors, with guidance display ●●●●Parking Distance Warning-Reverse (PDW-R) - 4 sensors, with guidance display●●●●Rear view camera with dynamic guide lines●●●●Emergency Stop Signal (ESS)●●●●Tyre Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - individual tyre pressure readout ●●●●Passive safety Van Liftback Airbags 7xVan LiftbackVan Twin SwingCrew Van LiftbackCrew Van Twin SwingFront airbags - driver & front passenger ●●●●Side (thorax) airbags - driver & front passenger●●●●Front centre airbag ●●●●Side curtain airbags ●●●●DoorsVan LiftbackVan Twin SwingCrew Van LiftbackCrew Van Twin SwingImpact sensing auto door unlock ●●●●Roll-over sensor●●●●Rear door child safety locks --●●SeatbeltsVan LiftbackVan Twin SwingCrew Van LiftbackCrew Van Twin SwingPretensioners, load limiters & height ad-justable upper mounts on front seat belts ●●●●Seat belt reminder - front seats ●●●●Seat belt monitor - rear seats--●●3 point retractable seatbelts on all seats positions ●●●●SeatingVan LiftbackVan Twin SwingCrew Van LiftbackCrew Van Twin SwingHeight adjustable head restraints - front ●●●●Height adjustable head restraints - rear --●●Security Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Security systemVan LiftbackVan Twin SwingCrew Van LiftbackCrew Van Twin SwingActive lock/unlock operation (user configurable)●●●●Anti-theft alarm ●●●●Central locking ●●●●Engine immobiliser●●●●Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin SwingKeyless entry remote - 2x●●●●Multimedia system Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Functions Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Bluetooth phone connectivity●●●●Touch screen - 8” display●●●●Wireless Apple CarPlay1 & Android Auto2compatibility●●●●Speakers Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Audio system - 2 speakers●●●●Audio/media sources Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing AM / FM radio●●●●Bluetooth audio streaming●●●●Quiet Mode - Speaker volume limitationfor a quieter cabin●●●●Radio Data System (RDS)●●●●USB multimedia input - 1x●●●●Occupant comfort & convenience Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Front seats Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Driver’s seat - height adjustable●●●●Front centre console - wireless chargingpad (Qi standard)3●●●●Front centre console - power outlets - 1x12V outlet ●●●●Front centre console - power outlets - 1xUSB charge port●●●●Front centre console - 1x MultimediaUSB port●●●●Grip handles - 2x (passenger)●●●●Second row seats Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Fixed bench seat--●●USB charge ports - 2x - rear of centreconsole--●●Coat hooks - 2x--●●Windows/shades Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing One touch window up & down function●●●●with anti-pinching safety feature - frontwindowsPop-out latch type windows - 2nd row --●●Power windows - front●●●●Sunvisor (extendable) - driver and frontpassenger●●●●Vision & sight Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Interior mirror Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Day / night rear view mirror●●●●Exterior mirrors Van Liftback Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Heated●●●●Power adjustable ●●●●Power folding with auto fold function●●●●Instrument cluster/driving displaysInstrument cluster - 4.2” TFT LCD withtrip computer & digital speedometer●●●●Ventilation & heating Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Air conditioningCabin air filter ●●●●Manual air conditioning●●●●Other featuresHeated rear windshield●●●●Exterior styling Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing FrontFront garnish strip - black ●●●●Front grille - body coloured ●●●●Body coloured mirrors●●●●Mud guards●●●●Rear Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Mud guards●●●●Exterior lighting - front Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Headlight functions - automatic dusksensing●●●●Interior lighting - first row Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Front room lights●●●●Safety reflectors - front doors●●●●Interior lighting - second row Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Centre room light--●●Sliding door couresty lamps--●●Interior lighting - others Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Cargo area room lamp●●●●Interior light fade-out delay●●●●Storage solutions Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Front seats Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Cup holders - centre storage box - 2x--●●Cup holders - dashboard - 1x●●●●Cup holders - front console - 1x●●●●Dash top storage tray●●●●Door map pockets and bottle bulges●●●●Front roof trays -2x●●●●Glovebox compartment●●●●Ticket holders - sunvisors (driver andfront passenger)●●●●Rear seats Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing 2nd row cup holders - rear centre con-sole - 2x--●●Rear bench multi-box--●●Sliding door map pockets and bottlebulges--●●Others Van Liftback Van Twin Swing Crew Van Liftback Crew Van Twin Swing Cargo Partition - behind 2nd row --●●4 tie down hooks in cargo area--●●8 tie down hooks in cargo area●●--Floor covering in cargo area●●●●Notes:1. Apple CarPlay requires iPhone 5 or subsequent model (lightning cable) in order to operate.2. Android Auto requires a device with Android 5.0 operating system or subsequent version in order to operate.3. Wireless charging requires a Qi-enabled smartphone or adapter in order to operate.Key:● = Feature included as standard on trim- = Feature is not available on trim。
SI3400中文资料
Rev. 0.9 8/07Copyright © 2007 by Silicon LaboratoriesSi3400/Si3401This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.Si3400Si3401F U L L Y -I N T EG R A T E D 802.3-C O M P L I A N T PD I N T E R F A C E A N D S W I T CHI N G R E G U L A T O RFeaturesApplicationsDescriptionThe Si3400 and Si3401 integrate all power management and control functions required in a Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) powered device (PD)application. The Si3400 and Si3401 convert the high voltage supplied over the 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet connection into a regulated, low-voltage output supply. The optimized architectures of the Si3400 and Si3401minimize the solution footprint, reduce external BOM cost, and enable the use of low-cost external components while maintaining high performance.The Si3400 and Si3401 integrate the required diode bridges and transient surge suppressors, thus enabling direct connection of ICs to the Ethernet RJ-45 connector. The switching power FET and all associated functions are also integrated. The integrated switching regulator supports isolated (flyback) and non-isolated (buck) converter topologies. The Si3400 and Si3401 support IEEE STD™ 802.3-2005 (future instances are referred to as 802.3) compliant solutions as well as pre-standard products, all in a single IC. Standard external resistors connected to the Si3400 and Si3401 provide the proper 802.3 signatures for the detection function and programming of the classification mode. Startup circuits ensure well-controlled initial operation of both the hotswap switch and the voltage regulator. The Si3400and Si3401 are available in low-profile, 20-pin, 5x 5mm QFN packages.While the Si3400 is designed for applications up to 10W, the Si3401 is optimized for higher power applications (up to approximately 15W). See also “AN313: Using the Si3400/01 in High Power Applications” for more information.IEEE 802.3 standard-compliant solution, including pre-standard (legacy) PoE supportHighly-integrated IC enables compact solution footprintsMinimal external components Integrated diode bridges and transient surge suppressor Integrated switching regulator controller with on-chip power FETIntegrated dual current-limited hotswap switchSupport non-isolated and isolated switching topologiesComprehensive protection circuitryTransient overvoltage protectionUndervoltage lockoutEarly power-loss indicator Thermal shutdown protection Foldback current limiting Programmable classification circuitLow-profile 5x 5mm 20-pin QFNPb-Free and RoHS-compliantVoice over IP telephones and adaptersWireless access points Security camerasPoint-of-sale terminals Internet appliances Network devicesHigh power applications (Si3401)1.Pin VSSA added on revisions CZand higher.2. Pin ISOSSFT added on revisionsCZ and higher. Function available on revision E silicon. For Rev CZ, or to disable this feature on Revision E, tie this pin to VDD.Ordering Information:See Ordering Guide on pagepage 17.元器件交易网Si3400/Si34012Rev. 0.9Functional Block DiagramSi3400/Si3401Rev. 0.93T A B L E O F C O N T E N TSSectionPage1. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42. Typical Application Schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103.2. PD Hotswap Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103.3. Switching Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134. Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155. Package Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166. Ordering Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20Si3400/Si34014Rev. 0.91. Electrical SpecificationsTable 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings (DC)1Type DescriptionRating UnitVoltageCT1 to CT2–60 to 60V SP1 to SP2–60 to 60VPOS 2–0.3 to 60HSO–0.3 to 60VSS1 or VSS2–0.3 to 60SWO–0.3 to 60PLOSS to VPOS 2–60 to 0.3RDET –0.3 to 60RCL–0.3 to 5SSFT to VPOS 2–5 to 0.3EROUT to VSS1, VSS2, or VSSA –0.3 to VDD+0.3FB to VPOS–5 to 0.3RIMAX to VSS1, VSS2, or VSSA –0.3 to VDD+0.3VSS1 to VSS2 or VSSA –0.3 to 0.3VDD to VSS1, VSS2, or VSSA–0.3 to 5CurrentRCL 0 to 100mA RDET0 to 1CT1, CT2, SP1, SP2–400 to 400VPOS 2–400 to 400HSO 0 to 400PLOSS –0.5 to 5VDD 0 to 2SWO0 to 400VSS1, VSS2, or VSSA–400 to 0Ambient TemperatureStorage –65 to 150°C Operating–40 to 85Notes:1.Unless otherwise noted, all voltages referenced to VNEG. Permanent device damage may occur if the maximum ratingsare exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to those conditions specified in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may adversely affect device reliability.2. VPOS is equal to VPOSF and VPOSS tied together for test condition purposes.Si3400/Si3401Rev. 0.95Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings (Transient)1Transient surge defined in IEC60060 as a 1000V impulse of either polarity applied across CT1–CT2 or SP1–SP2. The shape of the impulse shall have a 300ns full rise time and a 50µs half fall time, with 201Ω source impedance.Type Description Rating UnitVoltageCT1 to CT2–82 to 82VSP1 to SP2–82 to 82VPOS 2–0.7 to 80HSO–0.7 to 80VSS1, VSS2, or VSSA –0.7 to 80SWO–0.7 to 80PLOSS to VPOS 2–80 to 0.7RDET–0.7 to 80CurrentCT1, CT2, SP1, SP2–5 to 5A VPOS 2–5 to 5ESD 3HBM, all pins–2 to 2kVNotes:1.Unless otherwise noted, all voltages referenced to VNEG. Permanent device damage may occur if the maximum ratingsare exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to those conditions specified in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may adversely affect device reliability.2. VPOS is equal to VPOSF and VPOSS tied together for test condition purposes.3. For more information regarding system-level ESD tolerance, refer to “AN315: Robust Electrical Surge Immunity for PoEPDs through Integrated Protection”.Table 3. Recommended Operating ConditionsDescriptionSymbol Min Typ Max Units |CT1–CT2| or |SP1–SP2|VPORT 2.8—57V Ambient Operating TemperatureTA–402585°CNote:Unless otherwise noted, all voltages referenced to VNEG. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteedand apply across the recommended operating conditions. Typical values apply at nominal supply voltage and ambient temperature unless otherwise noted.Si3400/Si34016Rev. 0.9Table 4. Electrical CharacteristicsParameter Description Min Typ Max UnitVPORTDetection 2.7—11V Classification14—22UVLO Turn Off——42UVLO Turn On30—36 Transient Surge162—79Input Offset Current VPORT < 10V——10µA Diode bridge leakage VPORT=57V——25µAIPORT Classification2Class 00—4mA Class 19—12Class 217—20Class 326—30Class 436—44IPORT Operating Current336V<VPORT<57V—2 3.1mACurrent Limit4Inrush—130— mA Operating350 (Si3400)470 (Si3401)525550—mAHotswap FET On-Resistance +R SENSE36V<VPORT<57V0.5— 1.4ΩPower loss VPORT Threshold273033V Switcher Frequency—350—kHzMaximum Switcher Duty Cycle5ISOSSFT connected toVDD —50—%Switching FET On-Resistance0.3—0.86ΩRegulated Feedback @ pin FB6DC Avg.— 1.23—VRegulated Output Voltage Tolerance6Output voltage tolerance @VOUT –5—5%Notes:1.Transient surge defined in IEC60060 as a 1000V impulse of either polarity applied to CT1–CT2 or SP1–SP2. Theshape of the impulse shall have a 300ns full rise time and a 50µs half fall time with 201Ω source impedance.2. The classification currents are guaranteed only when recommended RCLASS resistors are used, as specified inTable10.3. IPORT includes full operating current of switching regulator controller.4. The PD interface includes dual-level input current limit. At turn-on, before the HSO load capacitor is charged, thecurrent limit is set at the inrush level. After the capacitor has been charged within ~1.25V of VNEG, the operating current limit is engaged. This higher current limit remains active until the UVLO lower limit has been tripped or until the hotswap switch is sufficiently current-limited to cause a foldback of the HSO voltage.5. See “AN296: Using the Si3400/01 PoE PD Controller in Isolated and Non-Isolated Designs” for more information.6. Applies to non-isolated applications only (VOUT on schematic in Figure1).Si3400/Si3401Rev. 0.97VDD accuracy @ 0.8mA 36V <VPORT <57V4.5—5.5V Softstart charging current —12—µA Thermal ShutdownJunction temperature—160—ºC Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis——25ºCTable 5. Total Power DissipationDescription ConditionMin Typ Max Units Power Dissipation VPORT =50V, V OUT =5V, 2A— 1.2—W Power Dissipation*VPORT =50V, V OUT =5V, 2A w/ diode bridges bypassed—0.7—W*Note: Silicon Laboratories recommends the on-chip diode bridges be bypassed when output power requirements are >10W(Si3401) or in thermally-constrained applications. For more information, see “AN313: Using the Si3400 and Si3401 in High Power Applications”.Table 6. Package Thermal CharacteristicsParameterSymbol Test ConditionTyp Units Thermal resistance (junction to ambient)θJAStill air; assumes a minimum of nine thermal vias are connected to a 2in 2 heat spreader plane for the package “pad” node (VNEG).44°C/WTable 4. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)ParameterDescription Min Typ Max Unit Notes:1.Transient surge defined in IEC60060 as a 1000V impulse of either polarity applied to CT1–CT2 or SP1–SP2. Theshape of the impulse shall have a 300ns full rise time and a 50µs half fall time with 201Ω source impedance.2. The classification currents are guaranteed only when recommended RCLASS resistors are used, as specified inTable 10.3. IPORT includes full operating current of switching regulator controller.4. The PD interface includes dual-level input current limit. At turn-on, before the HSO load capacitor is charged, thecurrent limit is set at the inrush level. After the capacitor has been charged within ~1.25V of VNEG, the operatingcurrent limit is engaged. This higher current limit remains active until the UVLO lower limit has been tripped or until the hotswap switch is sufficiently current-limited to cause a foldback of the HSO voltage.5. See “AN296: Using the Si3400/01 PoE PD Controller in Isolated and Non-Isolated Designs” for more information.6. Applies to non-isolated applications only (VOUT on schematic in Figure 1).Si3400/Si34018Rev. 0.92. Typical Application SchematicsFigure1.Schematic—Class 0 with Non-Isolated 5V Output**Note:This is a simplified schematic. See “AN296: Using the Si3400/01 PoE PD Controller in Isolated and Non-Isolated Designs” for more details and complete application schematics.Table 7. Component Listing—Class 0 with 5V OutputItem Type Value Toler.Rating NotesC1Capacitor15µF20%100V Switcher supply capacitor. Several paral-lel capacitors are used for lower ESR.C2Capacitor0.1µF20%100V PD input supply capacitor.C3Capacitor1000µF20%10V Switcher load capacitor - 1000µF in par-allel with and X5R 22µF for lower ESR.C4Capacitor0.1µF20%16V VDD bypass capacitor.C5Capacitor0.1µF10%16V Softstart capacitor.C6Capacitor 3.3nF10%16V Compensation capacitor.C7Capacitor150pF10%16V Compensation capacitor.R1Resistor25.5kΩ1%1/16W Detection resistor.R2Resistor7.32kΩ1%1/16W Feedback resistor divider.R3Resistor 2.87kΩ1%1/16W Feedback resistor divider.R4Resistor30.1kΩ1%1/16W Feedback compensation resistor.D1Diode100V Schottky diode; part no. PDS5100.L1Inductor33µH20% 3.5A Coilcraft part no. DO5010333.Si3400/Si3401Rev. 0.99Figure 2.Schematic—Class 1 with Isolated 5.0V Output**Note: This is a simplified schematic. See “AN296: Using the Si3400/01 PoE PD Controller in Isolated and Non-IsolatedDesigns” for more details and complete application schematics.Table 8. Components—Class 1 with Isolated 5.0V OutputItem Type Value Toler.Rating NotesC1Capacitor 15µF 20%100V Switcher supply capacitor. Several paral-lel capacitors are used for lower ESR.C2Capacitor 0.1µF 20%100V PD input supply capacitor.C3Capacitor1100µF20%10VSwitcher load capacitor. 100µF in parallel 1000µF and optional 1µH inductor for additional filtering.C4Capacitor 15nF 10%16V Feedback compensation.C5Capacitor 220nF 10%16V Feedback compensation.C7Capacitor 0.1µF 20%16V VDD bypass capacitor.C8Capacitor 1µF 20%16V Isolated mode soft start (tie ISOSSFT to VDD if this feature is not used).R1Resistor 25.5k Ω1%1/16W Detection resistor.R2Resistor 4.99k Ω1%1/16W Pull-up resistor.R3Resistor 100Ω1%1/16W Feedback compensation resistor.R4Resistor 10k Ω1%1/16W Feedback compensation resistor.R5Resistor 2.05k Ω1%1/16W Pull-up resistor.R6Resistor 36.5k Ω1%1/16W Feedback resistor divider.R7Resistor 12.1k Ω1%1/16W Feedback resistor divider.R8Resistor 127Ω1%1/16W Classification resistor.D1Diode 10A 40V Schottky diode; part no. PN PDS1040.D2Diode 1A 100V Snubber diode (1N4148)D3Diode 15V 9ASnubber diode (DFLT15A)T1Transformer 40µHCoilcraft part number FA2672 (5V).PS2911Optocoupler TLV431Voltage referenceSi3400/Si340110Rev. 0.93. Functional DescriptionThe Si3400 and Si3401 consist of two major functions: a hotswap controller/interface and a complete pulse-width-modulated switching regulator (controller and power FET).3.1. OverviewThe hotswap interfaces of the Si3400 and Si3401 provide the complete front end of an 802.3-compliant PD. The Si3400 and Si3401 also include two full diode bridges, a transient voltage surge suppressor, detection circuit, classification current source, and dual-level hotswap current limiting switch. This high level of integration enables direct connection to the RJ-45 connector, simplifies system design, and provides significant advantages for reliability and protection. The Si3400 and Si3401 require only four standard external components (detection resistor, optional classification resistor, load capacitor, and input capacitor) to create a fully 802.3-compliant interface. For more information about supporting higher-power applications, see “AN313: Using the Si3400 and Si3401 in High Power Applications” and “AN314: Power Combining Circuit for PoE for up to 18.5W Output”.The Si3400 and Si3401 integrate a complete pulse-width modulated switching regulator that includes the controller and power FET. The switching regulator utilizes a constant frequency pulse-width modulated controller optimized for all possible load conditions in PoE applications. The regulator integrates a low on-resistance (Ron) switching power MOSFET that minimizes power dissipation, increases overall regulator efficiency, and simplifies system design. An integrated error amplifier, precision reference, and programmable soft-start current source provide the flexibility of using a non-isolated buck regulator topology or an isolated flyback regulator topology.The Si3400 and Si3401 are designed to operate with both 802.3-compliant Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) and pre-standard (legacy) PSEs that do not adhere to the 802.3 specified inrush current limits. The Si3400 and Si3401 are compatible with compliant and legacy PSEs because they use two levels for the hotswap current limits. By setting the initial inrush current limit to a low level, a PD based on the Si3400 or Si3401 minimizes the current drawn from either a compliant or legacy PSE during startup. After powering up, the Si3400 and Si3401 automatically switch to a higher-level current limit, thereby allowing the PD to consume up to 12.95W (the max power allowed by the 802.3 specification).The inrush current limit specified by the 802.3 standard can generate high transient power dissipation in the PD. By properly sizing the devices and implementing on-chip thermal protection, the Si3400 and Si3401 can go through multiple turn-on sequences without overheating the package or damaging the device. The switching regulator power MOSFET has been conservatively designed and sized to withstand the high peak currents created when converting a high-voltage, low-current supply into a low-voltage, high-current supply. Excessive power cycling or short circuit faults will engage the thermal overload protection to prevent the onboard power MOSFETs from exceeding their safe and reliable operating ranges.3.2. PD Hotswap ControllerThe Si3400 and Si3401 hotswap controllers change their mode of operation based on the input voltage applied to the CT1 and CT2 pins or the SP1 and SP2 pins, the 802.3-defined modes of operation, and internal controller requirements. Table9 defines the modes of operation for the hotswap interface.3.2.1. Rectification Diode Bridges andSurge SuppressorThe 802.3 specification defines the input voltage at the RJ-45 connector of the PD with no reference to polarity. In other words, the PD must be able to accept power of either polarity at each of its inputs. This requirement necessitates the use of two sets of diode bridges, one for the CT1 and CT2 pins and one for the SP1 and SP2 pins to rectify the voltage. Furthermore, the standard requires that a PD withstand a high-voltage transient surge consisting of a 1000V common-mode impulse with 300ns rise time and 50µs half fall time. Typically, the diode bridge and the surge suppressor have been implemented externally, adding cost and complexity to the PD system design.The diode bridge* and the surge suppressor have been integrated into the Si3400 and Si3401, thus reducing system cost and design complexity.*Note:Silicon Laboratories recommends that on-chip diode bridges be bypassed when >10W of output power isrequired.By integrating the diode bridges, the Si3400 and Si3401 gain access to the input side of the diode bridge. Monitoring the voltage at the input of the diode bridges instead of the voltage across the load capacitor provides the earliest indication of a power loss. This true early power loss indicator, PLOSS, provides a local microcontroller time to save states and shut down gracefully before the load capacitor discharges below the minimum 802.3-specified operating voltage of 36V. Integration of the surge suppressor enables optimization of the clamping voltage and guarantees protection of all connected circuitry.As an added benefit, the transient surge suppressor, when tripped, actively disables the hotswap interface and switching regulator, preventing downstream circuits from encountering the high-energy transients.3.2.2. DetectionIn order to identify a device as a valid PD, a PSE will apply a voltage in the range of 2.8V to 10V on the cable and look for the 25.5kΩ signature resistor. The Si3400 and Si3401 will react to voltages in this range by connecting an external 25.5kΩ resistor between VPOS and VNEG. This external resistor and internal low-leakage control circuitry create the proper signature to alert the PSE that a valid PD has been detected and is ready to have power applied. The internal hotswap switch is disabled during this time to prevent the switching regulator and attached load circuitry from generating errors in the detection signature.Since the Si3400 and Si3401 integrate the diode bridges, the IC can compensate for the voltage and resistance effects of the diode bridges. The 802.3 specification requires that the PSE use a multi-point,∆V/∆I measurement technique to remove the diode-induced dc offset from the signature resistance measurement. However, the specification does not address the diode's nonlinear resistance and the error induced in the signature resistor measurement. Since the diode's resistance appears in series with the signature resistor, the PD system must find some way of compensating for this error. In systems where the diode bridges are external, compensation is difficult and suffers from errors. Since the diode bridges are integrated in the Si3400 and Si3401, the IC can easily compensate for this error by offsetting resistance across all operating conditions and thus meeting the 802.3 requirements. An added benefit is that this function can be tested during the IC’s automated testing step, guaranteeing system compliance when used in the final PD application. For more information about supporting higher-power applications (above 12.95W), see “AN313: Using the Si3400 and Si3401 in High Power Applications” and “AN314: Power Combining Circuit for PoE for up to 18.5W Output”.3.2.3. ClassificationOnce the PSE has detected a valid PD, the PSE may classify the PD for one of five power levels or classes. A class is based on the expected power consumption of the powered device. An external resistor sets the nominal class current that can then be read by the PSE to determine the proper power requirements of the PD. When the PSE presents a fixed voltage between 15.5V and 20.5V to the PD, the Si3400 and Si3401 assert the class current from VPOS through the RCL resistor.Table 9. Hotswap Interface ModesInput Voltage (|CT1-CT2| or |SP1-SP2|)Si3400 and Si3401Mode0V to 2.7V Inactive2.7V to 11V Detection signature11V to 14V Detection turns off andinternal bias starts 14V to 22V Classification signature22V to 42V Transition region42V up to 57V Switcher operating mode(hysteresis limit based onrising input voltage)57V down to 36V Switcher operating mode(hysteresis limit based onfalling input voltage)The resistor values associated with each class are shown in Table10.The 802.3 specification limits the classification time to 75ms to limit the power dissipated in the PD. If the PSE classification period exceeds 75ms and the die temperature rises above the thermal shutdown limits, the thermal protection circuit will engage and disable the classification current source in order to protect the Si3400 and Si3401. The Si3400 and Si3401 stay in classification mode until the input voltage exceeds 22V (the upper end of its classification operation region). 3.2.4. Under Voltage LockoutThe 802.3 standard specifies the PD to turn on when the line voltage rises to 42V and for the PD to turn off when the line voltage falls to 30V. The PD must also maintain a large on-off hysteresis region to prevent wiring losses between the PSE and the PD from causing startup oscillation.The Si3400 and Si3401 incorporate an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit to monitor the line voltage and determine when to apply power to the integrated switching regulator. Before the power is applied to the switching regulator, the hotswap switch output (HSO) pin is high-impedance and typically follows VPOS as the input is ramped (due to the discharged switcher supply capacitor). When the input voltage rises above the UVLO turn-on threshold, the Si3400 and Si3401 begin to turn on the internal hotswap power MOSFET. The switcher supply capacitor begins to charge up under the current limit control of the Si3400 and Si3401, and the HSO pin transitions from VPOS to VNEG. The Si3400 and Si3401 include hysteretic UVLO circuits to maintain power to the load until the input voltage falls below the UVLO turn-off threshold. Once the input voltage falls below 30V, the internal hotswap MOSFET is turned off.3.2.5. Dual Current Limit and Switcher Turn-OnThe Si3400 and Si3401 implement dual current limits. While the hotswap MOSFET is charging the switcher supply capacitor, the Si3400 and Si3401 maintain a low current limit. The switching regulator is disabled until the voltage across the hotswap MOSFET becomes sufficiently low, indicating the switcher supply capacitor is almost completely charged. When this threshold is reached, the switcher is activated, and the hotswap current limit is increased. This threshold also has hysteresis to prevent systemic oscillation as the switcher begins to draw current and the current limit is increased, which allows resistive losses in the cable to effectively decrease the input supply.The Si3400 and Si3401 stay in a high-level current limit mode until the input voltage drops below the UVLO turn-off threshold or excessive power is dissipated in the hotswap switch. This dual level current limit allows the system designer to design powered devices for use with both legacy and compliant PoE systems.An additional feature of the dual current limit circuitry is foldback current limiting in the event of a fault condition. When the current limit is switched to the higher level, 400mA of current can be drawn by the PD. Should a fault cause more than this current to be consumed, the voltage across the hotswap MOSFET will increase to clamp the maximum amount of power consumed. The power dissipated by the MOSFET can be very high under this condition. If the fault is very low impedance, the voltage across the hotswap MOSFET will continue to rise until the lower current limit level is engaged, further reducing the dissipated power. If the fault condition remains, the thermal overload protection circuitry will eventually engage and shut down the hotswap interface and switching regulator. The foldback current limiting occurs much faster than the thermal overload protection and is, therefore, necessary for comprehensive protection of the hotswap MOSFET.Table 10. Class Resistor ValuesClass Usage Power Levels Nominal ClassCurrent RCL Resistor (1%,1/16W)0Default0.44W to 12.95W< 4mA> 1.33kΩ(or open circuit) 1Optional0.44W to 3.84W10.5mA127Ω2Optional 3.84W to 6.49W18.5mA69.8Ω3Optional 6.49W to 12.95W28mA45.3Ω4Reserved Reserved40mA30.9Ω3.2.6. Power Loss IndicatorA situation can occur in which power is lost at the input of the diode bridge and the hotswap controller does not detect the fault due to the VPOS to VNEG capacitor maintaining the voltage. In such a situation, the PD can remain operational for hundreds of microseconds despite the PSE having removed the line voltage. If it is recognized early enough, the time from power loss to power failure can provide valuable time to gracefully shut down an application.Due to integration of the diode bridges, the Si3400 and Si3401 are able to instantaneously detect the removal of the line voltage and provide that early warning signal to the PD application. The PLOSS pin is an open drain output that pulls up to VPOS when a line voltage greater than 27V is applied. When the line voltage falls below 27V, the output becomes high-impedance, allowing an external pull-down resistor to change the logic state of PLOSS. The benefit of this indicator is that the powered device may include a microcontroller that can quickly save its memory or operational state before draining the supply capacitors and powering itself down. This feature can help improve overall manageability in applications, such as wireless access points.3.3. Switching RegulatorPower over Ethernet (PoE) applications fall into two broad categories, isolated and non-isolated. Non-isolated systems can be used when the powered device is self-contained and does not provide external conductors to the user or another application. Non-isolated applications include wireless access points and security cameras. In these applications, there is no explicit need for dc isolation between the switching regulator output and the hotswap interface. An isolated system must be used when the powered device interfaces with other self-powered equipment or has external conductors accessible to the user or other applications. For proper operation, the regulated output supply of the switching regulator must not have a dc electrical path to the hotswap interface or switching regulator primary side. Isolated applications include point-of-sale terminals where the user can touch the grounded metal chassis.The application determines the converter topology. An isolated application will require a flyback transformer-based switching topology while a non-isolated application can use an inductor-based buck converter topology. In the isolated case, dc isolation is achieved through a transformer in the forward path and a voltage reference plus opto-isolator in the feedback path. The application circuit shown in Figure2 is an example of such a topology. The non-isolated application in Figure1 makes use of a single inductor as the energy conversion element, and the feedback signal is directly supplied into the internal error amplifier. As can be seen from the application circuits, the isolated topology has an increased number of components, thus increasing the bill of materials (BOM) and system footprint.To optimize cost and ease implementation, each application should be evaluated for its isolated or non-isolated requirements.。
ESAB焊丝参数
REASON FOR ISSUE Classification modified.GENERALThe non copper coated OK AristoRod 13.29is a low-alloyed,chromium-nickel-molybdenum (0,3%Cr,1,4%Ni,0,25%Mo),solid wire for GMAW of high tensile strength steels requiring tough weld metal for critical applications.Also suitable when high impact strength at lower temperatures is required.The AristoRod wires are suitable for operating at high currents with maintained disturbance free wire feeding giving a stable arc with a low amount of spatter.OK AristoRod 13.29delivered in the unique Esab Octagonal Marathon Pac is excellent in mechanised welding applications.Shielding Gas:M21,C1(EN 439)Alloy Type:Low alloyed (1.4%Ni,0.3%Cr,0.3%Mo)CLASSIFICATIONS Weld Metal EN 12534G 693M G Mn3Ni1CrMo CLASSIFICATIONS Wire ElectrodeEN 12534G Mn3Ni1CrMo SFA/AWS A5.28ER100S-GAPPROVALS DB 42.039.33VdTÜV 10090Ü42.039/5CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONAll Weld Metal (%)Wire/Strip (%)80Ar/20CO2(M21)CSi Mn P S Cr Ni Mo V CuNom 0.060.61.60.010.010.31.40.250.070.07Min Max0.100.40.71.5 1.70.0150.0150.200.401.20 1.600.20.30.050.100.15Signed byApproved byReg noCancellingReg datePageMats Linde Per Sundberg/Barbro Karlström EN002936EN0028272005-06-081(2)MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METALAll Weld Metal AWS80Ar/20CO2(M21)EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)As weldedAs welded Normalized 920°C 0,5h Stress relieved 620°C 15h Properties Rp0.2(MPa)Rm (MPa)A4-A5(%)Charpy V at 20°C (J)Charpy V at -20°C (J)Charpy V at -30°C (J)Min 690Min Max Typ 6907307709408001719100704760Typ 350640*********Typ 690750201306060ECONOMICS &CURRENT DATADimension (mm)Current (A)WηH Feed U ØMin Max Nom NomMin Max Min Max MinMax 1.0802801515,42,714,718281.2120350181,56,62,712,420331.6225480223,303,18,12638W=Gas consumption (l /min)η=Recovery,g weld metal /100g wire (%)H =Deposit rate (kg weld metal /hour arc time)Feed =Feeding rate (m/min)U=Arc voltage(V)Signed byApproved byReg noCancellingReg datePageMats Linde Per Sundberg/Barbro Karlström EN002936EN0028272005-06-082(2)REASON FOR ISSUE A new specification GENERALThe non copper coated OK AristoRod 13.31is a low-alloyed,chromium-nickel-molybdenum (0,3%Cr,1,9%Ni,0,5%Mo),solid wire for GMAW of high tensile strength steels,heat treated steels and fine grained constructional steels,such as XABO90with a minimum yield strength less than 850Mpa.The AristoRod wires are suitable for operating at high currents with maintained disturbance free wire feeding giving a stable arc with a low amount of spatter.OK AristoRod 13.31delivered in the unique Esab Octagonal Marathon Pac is excellent in mechanised welding applications.Shielding Gas:M21,C1(EN 439)Alloy Type:0,3%Cr,1,9%Ni,0,5%Mo CLASSIFICATIONS Weld Metal EN 12534G 793M Mn4Ni2CrMo CLASSIFICATIONS Wire ElectrodeEN 12534G Mn4Ni2CrMo SFA/AWS A5.28ER110S-GAPPROVALS NotapplicableCHEMICAL COMPOSITIONAll Weld Metal (%)Wire/Strip (%)80Ar/20CO2<br>(M21)CSi Mn P S Cr Ni Mo Cu TiNom 0.10.71.70.010.010.31.90.50.070.03Min Max0.080.120.600.901.70 2.100.0150.0180.250.451.80 2.300.450.650.150.15Signed byApproved byReg noCancellingReg datePagePer Sundberg Per Sundberg/Barbro Karlström EN002910EN0029082005-05-161(2)MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METALAll Weld Metal EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)As welded Properties Rp0.2(MPa)Rm (MPa)A4-A5(%)Charpy V at 0°C (J)Charpy V at -20°C (J)Charpy V at -30°C (J)Min Max Typ 7908508801080890161870604750ECONOMICS &CURRENT DATADimension (mm)Current (A)WηH Feed U ØMin Max Nom NomMin Max Min Max MinMax 0.840170120,42,6210,816221.0802801515,42,714,718281.2120350181,56,62,712,42033W=Gas consumption (l /min)η=Recovery,g weld metal /100g wire (%)H =Deposit rate (kg weld metal /hour arc time)Feed =Feeding rate (m/min)U=Arc voltage(V)Signed byApproved byReg noCancellingReg datePagePer Sundberg Per Sundberg/Barbro Karlström EN002910EN0029082005-05-162(2)REASON FOR ISSUE New product.GENERALThe non copper coated OK AristoRod 13.13is a low-alloyed,chromium-nickel-molybdenum (0,5%Cr,0,5%Ni,0,2%Mo),solid wire for GMAW of high strength steels.But,also suitable when welding steels where good impact toughness is required at lower temperatures.The AristoRod wires are suitable for operating at high currents with maintained disturbance free wire feeding giving a stable arc with a low amount of spatter.OK AristoRod 13.13delivered in the unique Esab Octagonal Marathon Pac is excellent in mechanised welding applications.Shielding Gas:M21(EN 439)Alloy Type:Low alloyed (0.5%Cr,0.5%Ni,0.2%Mo)CLASSIFICATIONS Weld Metal EN 12534G 553M G Mn3NiCrMo CLASSIFICATIONS Wire ElectrodeEN 12534G Mn3NiCrMo SFA/AWS A5.28ER100S-GAPPROVALS NotapplicableCHEMICAL COMPOSITIONAll Weld Metal (%)Wire/Strip (%)Ar/20CO2Compound C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo CuOthers totalNom 0.110.51.10.0150.0150.50.50.20.07Min Max 0.070.140.600.801.30 1.800.0150.0150.500.650.500.650.150.300.150.25Signed byApproved byReg noCancellingReg datePageMats Linde Per Sundberg/Barbro Karlström EN0022342004-06-231(2)MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METALAll Weld Metal AWS80Ar/20CO2(M21)EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)As weldedAs welded Stress relieved+620°C 1h Stress relieved 570°C 1h Properties Rp0.2(MPa)Rm (MPa)A4-A5(%)Charpy V at 0°C (J)Charpy V at -20°C (J)Charpy V at -30°C (J)Charpy V at -40°C (J)Charpy V at -50°C (J)Charpy V at -60°C (J)Min 690Min Max Typ 550690640820770182080754765605050Typ 6607502495705540Typ 66075024605035ECONOMICS &CURRENT DATADimension (mm)Current (A)WηH Feed U ØMin Max Nom NomMin Max Min Max MinMax 0.840170120,42,6210,816221.0802801515,42,714,718281.2120350181,56,62,712,420331.6225480223,311,63,512,02638W=Gas consumption (l /min)η=Recovery,g weld metal /100g wire (%)H =Deposit rate (kg weld metal /hour arc time)Feed =Feeding rate (m/min)U=Arc voltage(V)Signed byApproved byReg noCancellingReg datePageMats Linde Per Sundberg/Barbro Karlström EN0022342004-06-232(2)IndustryMobile MachineryGeneral FabricationShipbuildingWelding ProcessGMAWSAWClassifications/ApprovalsNO AWS CLASSSpoolarc140is a high strength wire designed to weld HY-130steels.Meets MIL140S-1 chemistry requirements.Applications for Spoolarc140include Military grade material as well as castings and some heat-treatable steels.Available PartsPart No.SizePackageWeight.0352148F6535Spool.0452148F6735Spool1/162148F6835Spool 2144F303/32Coil1/82144F32Coil 2144F345/32Coil1.800.ESAB.123Your Partner in Welding &Cutting Since 1904Spray Transfer Deposition TableDeposition RateVoltsAmps Wire Feed Speed Diameter2.7lbs./hr.23100400ipm .023in3.1lbs./hr.23106450ipm .023in 3.4lbs./hr.24111500ipm .023in 3.8lbs./hr.24117550ipm .023in4.1lbs./hr.25122600ipm .023in 4.3lbs./hr.25125630ipm .023in5.8lbs./hr.24160500ipm .030in6.4lbs./hr.25173550ipm .030in 7lbs./hr.25187600ipm .030in7.6lbs./hr.26200650ipm .030in 6.3lbs./hr.25180400ipm .035in 7.1lbs./hr.26197450ipm .035in 7.9lbs./hr.26213500ipm .035in8.7lbs./hr.27230550ipm .035in 7.9lbs./hr.25260300ipm .045in9.2lbs./hr.26280350ipm .045in 10.5lbs./hr.28300400ipm .045in 11.8lbs./hr.29320450ipm .045in 13.1lbs./hr.30340500ipm .045in 9.3lbs./hr.26275265ipm .052in 10.5lbs./hr.28310300ipm .052in 12.2lbs./hr.31360350ipm .052in 13.6lbs./hr.33400390ipm .052in 9.1lbs./hr.26290180ipm .062in 10.1lbs./hr.28310200ipm .062in 11.6lbs./hr.31340230ipm .062in 13.2lbs./hr.34370260ipm .062in 14.2lbs./hr.36390280ipm.062inShortarc Transfer Deposition TableDeposition RateVoltsAmps Wire Feed Speed Diameter1lbs./hr.1445150ipm .023in 1.3lbs./hr.1455200ipm .023in 1.6lbs./hr.1565250ipm .023in 2lbs./hr.1574300ipm .023in 2.3lbs./hr.1684350ipm .023in 2.5lbs./hr.1690380ipm .023in 1.7lbs./hr.1460150ipm .030in 2.2lbs./hr.1580200ipm .030in 2.8lbs./hr.15100250ipm .030in 3.3lbs./hr.16120300ipm .030in 3.9lbs./hr.16140350ipm .030in 4lbs./hr.16144360ipm .030in 2.7lbs./hr.1590180ipm .035in 3.3lbs./hr.16113220ipm .035in 4lbs./hr.18137260ipm .035in 4.6lbs./hr.19160300ipm .035in 3.1lbs./hr.17130125ipm .045in 4lbs./hr.18163160ipm .045in 5lbs./hr.19200200ipm .045in 4.5lbs./hr.17150135ipm .052in 5.4lbs./hr.18173160ipm .052in 6.4lbs./hr.20200190ipm.052inTypical Mechanical PropertiesAs Welded GMAW 98%Ar /2%O2135ksi (930MPa)Yield Strength 145ksi (990MPa)Tensile Strength 16%Elongation in 2"Typical Charpy V-Notch Impact PropertiesT esting T emperature 72°F (22°C)65ft.-lbs.(47J)As Welded GMAW 98%Ar /2%O2T esting T emperature 30°F (-1°C)55ft.-lbs.(40J)As Welded GMAW 98%Ar /2%O2Typical Undiluted Weld Metal Analysis GMAW98%Ar/2%O2C0.1%Mn1.5%Si0.3%Cr0.7%Ni2.6%Mo0.85%T ypical Wire AnalysisC0.08%Mn1.7%Si0.4%P0.005%S0.006%0.9%CrNi2.4%Mo0.6%。
FortiGate 3400E 系列产品说明书
F ortiGate 3400E SeriesFG-3400E/-DC and FG-3401E/-DCHigh Performance with FlexibilityThe FortiGate 3400E Series enables organizations to build security-driven networks that can weave security deep into their datacenter and across their hybrid IT architecture to protect any edge at any scale.Powered by a rich set of AI/ML-based FortiGuard Services and an integrated security fabric platform, the FortiGate 3400E Series delivers coordinated, automated, end-to-end threat protection across all use cases.The industry’s first integrated Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) enforcement within an NGFW solution, FortiGate 3400E Series automatically controls, verifies, and facilitates user access to applications delivering consistent convergence with a seamless user experience.HighlightsGartner Magic QuadrantLeader for both Network Firewalls and SD-WAN.Security-Driven Networking FortiOS delivers convergednetworking and security.Unparalleled Performance with Fortinet’s patented / SPU / vSPU processors.Enterprise Security with consolidated AI / ML-powered FortiGuard Services.Hyperscale Security to secure any edge at any scale.IPS NGFW Threat Protection Interfaces44 Gbps34 Gbps25 GbpsMultiple GE RJ45, 25 GE SFP28 / 10 GE SFP+ / GE SFP and 100 GE QSFP28 / 40 GE QSFP+ slotsData SheetFortiOS EverywhereFortiOS, Fortinet’s Advanced Operating SystemFortiOS enables the convergence of high performing networking and security across the Fortinet Security Fabric. Because it can be deployed anywhere, it delivers consistent and context-aware security posture across network, endpoint, and multi-cloud environments. FortiOS powers all FortiGate deployments whether a physical or virtual device, as a container, or as a cloud service. This universal deployment model enables the consolidation of many technologies and use cases into a simplified, single policy and management framework. Its organically built best-of-breed capabilities, unified operating system, and ultra-scalability allows organizations to protect all edges, simplify operations, and run their business without compromising performance or protection.FortiOS dramatically expands the Fortinet Security Fabric’s ability to deliver advanced AI/ML-powered services, inline advanced sandbox detection, integrated ZTNA enforcement, and more, provides protection across hybrid deployment models for hardware, software, and Software-as-a-Service with SASE.FortiOS expands visibility and control, ensures the consistent deployment and enforcement of security policies, and enables centralized management across large-scale networks with the following key attributes:•Interactive drill-down and topology viewers that display real-time status•On-click remediation that provides accurate and quick protection against threats and abuses •Unique threat score system correlates weighted threats with users to prioritize investigationsFortiConverter ServiceFortiConverter Service provides hassle-free migration to help organizations transition from a wide range of legacy firewalls to FortiGate Next-Generation Firewalls quickly and easily. The service eliminates errors and redundancy by employing best practices with advanced methodologies and automated processes. Organizations can accelerate their network protection with the latest FortiOS technology.Intuitive easy to use view into the network andendpoint vulnerabilitiesVisibility with FOS Application SignaturesAvailable inCloudHostedVirtualApplianceContainerFortiGuard ServicesNetwork and File SecurityServices provide protection against network-based and file-based threats. This consists of Intrusion Prevention (IPS) which uses AI/M models to perform deep packet/SSL inspectionto detect and stop malicious content, and apply virtual patching when a new vulnerability is discovered. It also includes Anti-Malware for defense against known and unknown file-based threats. Anti-malware services span both antivirus and file sandboxing to provide multi-layered protection and are enhanced in real-time with threat intelligence from FortiGuard Labs. Application Control enhances security compliance and offers real-time application visibility. Web / DNS SecurityServices provide protection against web-based threats including DNS-based threats, malicious URLs (including even in emails), and botnet/command and control communications. DNS filtering provides full visibility into DNS traffic while blocking high-risk domains, and protects against DNS tunneling, DNS infiltration, C2 server ID and Domain Generation Algorithms (DGA). URL filtering leverages a database of 300M+ URLs to identify and block links to malicious sites and payloads. IP Reputation and anti-botnet services prevent botnet communications, and block DDoS attacks from known sources.SaaS and Data SecurityServices address numerous security use cases across application usage as well as overall data security. This consists of Data Leak Prevention (DLP) which ensures data visibility, management and protection (including blocking exfiltration) across networks, clouds, and users, while simplifying compliance and privacy implementations. Separately, our Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) service protects data in motion, at rest, and in the cloud.The service enforces major compliance standards and manages account, user and cloud application usage. Services also include capabilities designed to continually assess your infrastructure, validate that configurations are working effectively and secure, and generate awareness of risks and vulnerabilities that could impact business operations. This includes coverage across IoT devices for both IoT detection and IoT vulnerability correlation.Zero-Day Threat PreventionZero-day threat prevention entails Fortinet’s AI-based inline malware prevention, our most advanced sandbox service, to analyze and block unknown files in real-time, offering sub-second protection against zero-day and sophisticated threats across all NGFWs. The service also has a built-in MITRE ATT&CK® matrix to accelerate investigations. The service focuses on comprehensive defense by blocking unknown threats while streamlining incident response efforts and reducing security overhead.OT SecurityThe service provides OT detection, OT vulnerability correlation, virtual patching, OT signatures, and industry-specific protocol decoders for overall robust defense of OT environments and devices.Secure Any Edge at Any ScalePowered by Security Processing Unit (SPU)Traditional firewalls cannot protect against today’s content- and connection-based threats because they rely on off-the-shelf hardware and general-purpose CPUs, causing a dangerous performance gap. Fortinet’s custom SPU processors deliver the power you need—up to520Gbps—to detect emerging threats and block malicious content while ensuring your network security solution does not become a performance bottleneck.ASIC AdvantageFortiCare ServicesFortinet is dedicated to helping our customers succeed, and every year FortiCare Services help thousands of organizations get the most from our Fortinet Security Fabric solution. Our lifecycle portfolio offers Design, Deploy, Operate, Optimize, and Evolve services. Operateservices offer device-level FortiCare Elite service with enhanced SLAs to meet our customer’s operational and availability needs. In addition, our customized account-level services provide rapid incident resolution and offer proactive care to maximize the security and performance of Fortinet deployments.Network Processor 6 NP6Fortinet’s new, breakthrough SPU NP6network processor works inline with FortiOS functions delivering:•Superior firewall performance for IPv4/IPv6, SCTP and multicast traffic with ultra-low latency•VPN, CAPWAP and IP tunnel acceleration •Anomaly-based intrusion prevention, checksum offload, and packet defragmentation•Traffic shaping and priority queuingContent Processor 9 CP9Content Processors act as co-processors to offload resource-intensive processing of security functions. The ninth generation of the Fortinet Content Processor, the CP9, accelerates resource-intensive SSL (including TLS 1.3) decryption and security functions while delivering:•Pattern matching acceleration and fast inspection of real-time traffic for application identification•IPS pre-scan/pre-match, signature correlation offload, and accelerated antivirus processingUse CasesNext Generation Firewall (NGFW)•FortiGuard Labs’ suite of AI-powered Security Services—natively integrated with your NGFW—secures web, content, and devices and protects networks from ransomware and sophisticated cyberattacks•Real-time SSL inspection (including TLS 1.3) provides full visibility into users, devices, and applications across the attack surface•Fortinet’s patented SPU (Security Processing Unit) technology provides industry-leading high-performance protectionSegmentation•Dynamic segmentation adapts to any network topology to deliver true end-to-end security—from the branch to the datacenter and across multi-cloud environments •Ultra-scalable, low latency, VXLAN segmentation bridges physical and virtual domains with Layer 4 firewall rules•Prevents lateral movement across the network with advanced, coordinated protection from FortiGuard Security Services detects and prevents known, zero-day, and unknown attacksSecure SD-WAN•FortiGate WAN Edge powered by one OS and unified security and management framework and systems transforms and secures WANs•Delivers superior quality of experience and effective security posture for work-from-any where models, SD-Branch, and cloud-first WAN use cases•Achieve operational efficiencies at any scale through automation, deep analytics, and self-healingMobile Security for 4G, 5G, and IoT•SPU-accelerated, high performance CGNAT and IPv6 migration options, including: NAT44, NAT444, NAT64/ DNS64, NAT46 for 4G Gi/sGi, and 5G N6 connectivity and security •RAN Access Security with highly scalable and highest-performing IPsec aggregation and control Security Gateway (SecGW)•User plane security enabled by full threat protection and visibility into GTP-U inspection Datacenter Deployment (NGFW, IPS, Segmentation)InternetFortiClientZTNA / VPNFortiGate NGFWFortiGateIPSFortiManager NOC OperationsFortiAnalyzer SOC OperationsData CenterHardwareFortiGate 3400E SeriesInterfaces1. 1 x USB Management Port2. 1 x Console Port3. 2 x GE RJ45 Management Ports4. 2 x 25 GE SFP28 / 10 GE SFP+ / GE SFP HA Slots5. 22 x 25 GE SFP28 / 10 GE SFP+ / GE SFP Slots6. 4 x 100 GE QSFP28 / 40 GE QSFP+ Slots Hardware Features100 GE Connectivity for NetworkHigh-speed connectivity is essential for network security segmentation at the core of data networks. The FortiGate 3400E Series provides multiple 100 GE QSFP28 slots, simplifying network designs without relying on additional devices to bridge desired connectivity.SpecificationsNote: All performance values are “up to” and vary depending on system configuration.1IPsec VPN performance test uses AES256-SHA256.2IPS (Enterprise Mix), Application Control, NGFW and Threat Protection are measured with Logging enabled.3SSL Inspection performance values use an average of HTTPS sessions of different cipher suites.4 NGFW performance is measured with Firewall, IPS and Application Control enabled.5Threat Protection performance is measured with Firewall, IPS, Application Control andMalware Protection enabled.(1518 / 512 / 64 byte, UDP)IPv6 Firewall Throughput (1518 / 512 / 86 byte, UDP)240 / 238 / 150 GbpsFirewall Latency (64 byte, UDP)3.33 μs Firewall Throughput (Packet per Second)225 Mpps Concurrent Sessions (TCP)50 Million New Sessions/Second (TCP)850 000Firewall Policies200 000IPsec VPN Throughput (512 byte) 1140 Gbps Gateway-to-Gateway IPsec VPN Tunnels 40 000Client-to-Gateway IPsec VPN Tunnels 200 000SSL-VPN Throughput11 Gbps Concurrent SSL-VPN Users(Recommended Maximum, Tunnel Mode)30 000SSL Inspection Throughput (IPS, avg. HTTPS) 330 Gbps SSL Inspection CPS (IPS, avg. HTTPS) 314 000SSL Inspection Concurrent Session (IPS, avg. HTTPS) 34.9 Million Application Control Throughput (HTTP 64K) 286 Gbps CAPWAP Throughput (HTTP 64K)57 Gbps Virtual Domains (Default / Maximum)10 / 500Maximum Number of FortiSwitches Supported300Maximum Number of FortiAPs (Total / Tunnel)4096 / 2048Maximum Number of FortiTokens 20 000High Availability ConfigurationsActive-Active, Active-Passive, ClusteringStorage Temperature -31°–158°F (-35°–70°C)Humidity 10%–90% non-condensingNoise Level 63 dBA Forced Airflow Front to Back Operating Altitude Up to 7400 ft (2250 m)Compliance FCC Part 15 Class A, RCM, VCCI, CE, UL/cUL, CBCertificationsUSGv6/IPv6Ordering InformationDC, FG-3240C/-DC, FG-3000D/-DC, FG-3100D/-DC, FG-3200D/-DC, FG-3400/3401E, FG-3600/3601E, FG-3700D/-DC, FG-3700DX, FG-3810D/-DC and FG-3950B/-DC.AC Power Supply SP-FG3800D-PS AC power supply for FG-3400/3401E, FG-3600/3601E, FG-3700D, FG-3700D-NEBS, FG-3700DX,FG-3810D and FG-3815D.DC Power Supply SP-FG3800D-DC-PS DC power supply for FG-3400/3401E-DC. FG-3700D-DC, FG-3700D-DC-NEBS, FG-3810D-DC, FG-3815D-DC.1 GE SFP LX Transceiver Module FN-TRAN-LX 1 GE SFP LX transceiver module for all systems with SFP and SFP/SFP+ slots.1 GE SFP RJ45 Transceiver Module FN-TRAN-GC 1 GE SFP RJ45 transceiver module for all systems with SFP and SFP/SFP+slots.1 GE SFP SX Transceiver Module FN-TRAN-SX 1 GE SFP SX transceiver module for all systems with SFP and SFP/SFP+ slots.10 GE SFP+ RJ45 Transceiver Module FN-TRAN-SFP+GC10 GE SFP+ RJ45 transceiver module for systems with SFP+ slots.10 GE SFP+ Transceiver Module, Short Range FN-TRAN-SFP+SR10 GE SFP+ transceiver module, short range for all systems with SFP+ and SFP/SFP+ slots.10 GE SFP+ Transceiver Module, Long Range FN-TRAN-SFP+LR10 GE SFP+ transceiver module, long range for all systems with SFP+ and SFP/SFP+ slots.10 GE SFP+ Transceiver Module, Extended Range FN-TRAN-SFP+ER10 GE SFP+ transceiver module, extended range for all systems with SFP+ and SFP/SFP+ slots.10 GE SFP+ Active Direct Attach Cable, 10m / 32.8 ft SP-CABLE-ADASFP+10 GE SFP+ active direct attach cable, 10m / 32.8 ft for all systems with SFP+ and SFP/SFP+ slots.25 GE SFP28 Transceiver Module, Short Range FN-TRAN-SFP28-SR25 GE SFP28 transceiver module, short range for all systems with SFP28 slots.25 GE SFP28 Transceiver Module, Long Range FG-TRAN-SFP28-LR25 GE SFP28 transceiver module, long range for all systems with SFP28 slots.40 GE QSFP+ Transceiver Module, Short Range FN-TRAN-QSFP+SR40 GE QSFP+ transceiver module, short range for all systems with QSFP+ slots.40 GE QSFP+ Transceiver Module, Short Range BiDi FG-TRAN-QSFP+SR-BIDI40 GE QSFP+ transceiver module, short range BiDi for all systems with QSFP+ slots.40 GE QSFP+ Transceiver Module, Long Range FN-TRAN-QSFP+LR40 GE QSFP+ transceiver module, long range for all systems with QSFP+ slots.100 GE QSFP28 Transceivers, Short Range FN-TRAN-QSFP28-SR100 GE QSFP28 transceivers, 4 channel parallel fiber, short range for all systems with QSFP28 slots. 100 GE QSFP28 Transceivers, Long Range FN-TRAN-QSFP28-LR100 GE QSFP28 transceivers, 4 channel parallel fiber, long range for all systems with QSFP28 slots. 100 GE QSFP28 Transceivers, CWDM4FN-TRAN-QSFP28-CWDM4100 GE QSFP28 transceivers, LC connectors, 2KM for all systems with QSFP28 slots.SubscriptionsFortiGuard BundlesFortiGuard Labs delivers a number of security intelligence services to augment the FortiGate firewall platform. You can easily optimize the protection capabilities of your FortiGate with one of these FortiGuard Bundles.FortiCare EliteFortiCare Elite offers enhanced SLAs and quick issue resolution through a dedicated support team. It provides single-touch ticket handling, extended Extended End-of-Engineering-Support for 18 months, and access to the new FortiCare Elite Portal for a unified view of device and security health.Service Category Service Offering A-la-carteBundlesEnterprise ProtectionUnified Threat ProtectionAdvanced ThreatProtectionFortiGuard Security ServicesIPS Service••••Anti-Malware Protection (AMP) — Antivirus, Mobile Malware, Botnet, CDR, Virus Outbreak Protection and FortiSandbox Cloud Service ••••URL, DNS & Video Filtering Service •••Anti-Spam••AI-based Inline Malware Prevention Service ••Data Loss Prevention Service 1••OT Security Service (OT Detection, OT Vulnerability correlation, Virtual Patching, OT Signature / Protocol Decoders) 1•Application Control included with FortiCare Subscription CASB SaaS Controlincluded with FortiCare SubscriptionSD-WAN and SASE ServicesSD-WAN Underlay Bandwidth and Quality Monitoring Service •SD-WAN Overlay-as-a-Service for SaaS-based overlay network provisioning•SD-WAN Connector for FortiSASE Secure Private Access•FortiSASE subscription including cloud management and 10Mbps bandwidth license 2•NOC and SOC ServicesFortiGuard Attack Surface Security Service (IoT Detection, IoT Vulnerability Correlation, and Security Rating Updates) 1••FortiConverter Service ••Managed FortiGate Service•FortiGate Cloud (SMB Logging + Cloud Management) •FortiAnalyzer Cloud•FortiAnalyzer Cloud with SOCaaS •FortiGuard SOCaaS•Hardware and Software SupportFortiCare Essentials •FortiCare Premium ••••FortiCare Elite•Base ServicesInternet Service (SaaS) DB Updates included with FortiCare SubscriptionGeoIP DB UpdatesDevice/OS Detection Signatures Trusted Certificate DB Updates DDNS (v4/v6) Service1. Full features available when running FortiOS 7.4.12. Desktop Models onlyFortinet CSR PolicyFortinet is committed to driving progress and sustainability for all through cybersecurity,with respect for human rights and ethical business practices, making possible a digitalworld you can always trust. You represent and warrant to Fortinet that you will notuse Fortinet’s products and services to engage in, or support in any way, violationsor abuses of human rights, including those involving illegal censorship, surveillance,detention, or excessive use of force. Users of Fortinet products are required to complywith the Fortinet EULA and report any suspected violations of the EULA via theprocedures outlined in the Fortinet Whistleblower Policy. Copyright © 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet, FortiGate, FortiCare and FortiGuard, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified performance metrics and, in such event, only the specific performance metrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet’s internal lab tests. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be applicable.October 20, 2023FG-3400E-DAT-R24-20231020。
赛米控丹佛斯 功率组件SKS B2 140 GD 69 12 U-MA PB数据表
Absolute maximum ratings 1)Symbol Conditions Unit I OUT MAX Maximum permanent output current A RMS I IN MAX Maximum permanent input current A DC V OUT MAX Maximum output voltage V AC V BUS MAX Maximum DC Bus voltage V DC F OUT MAX Maximum inverter output frequency HzFSW MAXMaximum switching frequency kHzElectrical characteristics: application example T AMBIENT=40°C unless otherwise specifiedSymbol Conditions min typ max UnitAC phaseV BUS DC bus rated voltage 1 250V DCI OUT RATED Rated output current 1 400A RMSI OUT OVL Overload output current 1 540A RMSt OVL Overload duration60sT OVL Time between 2 overloads10minV OUT Output voltage620690760V ACP OUT Rated output power 1 670kW SEMISTACK® Renewable Energy - Size W2F SW Inverter switching frequency2kHz Two Quadrant 3-phase IGBT inverter F OUT Output frequency50HzPF Power factor-11-P LOSS INV 2)18 200Wη 2)99% Ordering No.08800564Description SKS B2 140 GD 69/12 U - MA PB DC BusV BUS Rated DC voltage applied to the capacitor bank 1 250V DC Features V BUS MAX Max DC voltage applied to the caps bank (max 30% of LTE) 1 300V DCτd5%Discharge time of the capacitors (V DC < 60 V)6min Designed in regard to EN50178 C DC Capacitor bank capacity8,1mF and UL508C recommendations LTE Calculated LTE of the caps with forced air cooling100kh Designed for a 600 x 600 x 2000 mm cabinetEmbedded SKiiP® Technology 4Stack InsulationSKiiP 2414GB17E4-4DUW, Trench 4 1700V IGBT,Crd Minimum creepage distance11mm CAL4 diode Cld Minimum clearance distance9.4mm Integrated current, temperature and voltage sensors Visol Chassis / power stage AC/DC (insulation test voltage DC, 5s)-4 200 4 200V DC Water cooling dv/dt SKiiP driver only, secondary to primary side75kV/µs Typical ApplicationsWind generators (SG and DFIG)Solar InvertersFootnotes1) Absolute maximum ratings are values not to beexceeded in any case and do not imply that the stackcan operate in all these conditions taken together.2) fan consumption and losses in air includedREMARKSB6CISKiiP stackThis technical information specifies semiconductor devices butpromises no characteristics. No warranty or guarantee,expressed or implied is made regarding delivery, performanceor suitability.Values1 4001 300Losses at rated currentEfficiency at rated currentT INLET=45°C, 50% glycol,Flowrate = 16 L/minT J<150°C,ambient air temperature = 40°C,air extraction according to thermaldata page 21 8007601005Environmental conditions T AMBIENT =40°C unless otherwise specifiedCharacteristics Conditions min typ max UnitAmbient temperature3)Humidity Installation altitude without derating1 000m Max installation altitudewith derating4 000m Ingress protection IEC 60529IP00-IEC 60721-3-2, Storage & transportation 2M1-IEC 60721-3-3, in operation 3M3-Pollution degree EN 501782-Thermal data SEMISTACK® Renewable Energy - Size W2∆V /∆t WATER Water flow of the 3-phase inverter81635L/min Two Quadrant 3-phase IGBT inverterWater pressureRated water pressure per inverter 3bar Coolant type Recommended coolant50% glycol / 50% water -Ordering No.08800564T INLETCooling water inlet temperature-204560°C Description SKS B2 140 GD 69/12 U - MA PBRequired cooling airflow Airflow direction bottom to top on snubbers 3)1m.s -1V SUPPLY Fan DC voltage supply162430V DC FeaturesP FAN Fan power consumption at typical voltage supply 90W LTE Capacitor DC fan lifetime expectancy (L10 method)57khDesigned in regard to EN50178and UL508C recommendationsGate Driver Characteristics T AMBIENT =25°C unless otherwise specifiedDesigned for a 600 x 600 x 2000 mm cabinet Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit Embedded SKiiP ® Technology 4Gate Driver / controler data SKiiP 2414GB17E4-4DUW, Trench 4 1700V IGBT,V S supply voltage non stabilized 19.22428.8V CAL4 diodeI S V S2 = 24 V, F SW in kHz, I RMS in A mA Integrated current, temperature and voltage sensors V iT+input threshold voltage HIGH 0.7 V SV Water coolingV iT-input threshold voltage LOW0.3 V SV R IN Input resistance 13k ΩTypical ApplicationsC IN Input capacitance1nFWind generators (SG and DFIG)Measurement & protection Solar InvertersHB_I Analogue current signal HB_I353360367 A.V -1I TRIP SC Over current trip level(I analogue OUT=10V) 3 5253 6003 675A PEAKFootnotesAnalogue temperature signalMin.30 + 11.3xCMN_TEMP °CTyp30 + 12xCMN_TEMP °C 3)the user shall ensure that the ambient air is sufficientlyMax 30 + 12.7xCMN_TEMP °C ventilated to avoid hot spots.T TRIPOver temperature protection 128135142°C CMN_DCL DC-link voltage analog signal 130134138V.V -1V DCtripOvervoltage trip level130013401380VREMARKS85%3-phase inverter, with cable plate terminal and no DC bus connectionCMN_TEMP 340mbar kg106360 + 47×F sw + 0.258×I RMS ClimaticMechanical This technical information specifies semiconductor devices butpromises no characteristics. No warranty or guarantee,expressed or implied is made regarding delivery, performance or suitability.Storage: IEC 60721-3-1, class 1K2Transportation: IEC 60721-3-2, class 2K2Operation: IEC 60721-3-3, class 3K3 extended-2560°C -2055°C IEC 60721-3-3, class 3K3no condensation no icing 5Vibrations & ShocksSKiiP stackB6CI∆P WATERWater pressure drop of the inverter, with male and female connectors, 50% glycol, 16 L/min MassPinSignalRemark 12PWR_V S Power Supply31415PWR_GND Ground for PWR_V S164CMN_DIAG Reserved17CMN_GND Ground for CMN_DIAG, CMN_HALT, CMN_GPIO 5CMN_HALT Digital input/output, bidirectional status signal 18CMN_GPIO Digital input/output, general purpose IO 6CMN_TEMPTemperature signal out19CMN_TEMP_GND Ground for CMN_TEMP 7CMN_DCL DC-link voltage out20CMN_DCL_GND Ground for CMN_DCL 8HB_TOPSwitching signal input for HB high side IGBT 21HB_BOT Switching signal input for HB low side IGBT9HB_RSRVD Reserved22HB_GNDGround for HB_TOP, HB_BOT, HB_RSRVD 10HB_ICurrent sensor out 23HB_I_GND Ground for HB_I11AUX_0A CAN interface INPUT/OUTPUT HIGH 24AUX_0B CAN interface INPUT/OUTPUT LOW 12AUX_1A Reserved 25AUX_1B Reserved 13SHLD_GNDGNDX1U, X1V, X1W Sub-D 25 pin male connectorDC-X1UX1VX1WDC BUS connectionDriver connectorsPhase UPhase VPhase W14DC fan speed controlThis technical information specifies semiconductor devices but promises no characteristics. No warranty or guarantee050010001500200025003000350040000200400600800100012001400M a x c u r r e n t s w i t c h e d (A )DC bus voltage (V)02004006008001000120014001600303540455055O u t p u t c u r r e n t (A R M S )Ambient air temperature (°C)Cooling liquid 45°C Cooling liquid 60°CVdc = 1250 V DC Vac =690 V RMS F OUT = 50 Hz f SW = 2 kHz cos ϕ= 1Flowrate = 16 L/minGlycol/water ratio = 50%Altitude <1000 m02004006008001000120014001600051015A C O u t p u t C u r r e n t (A R M S )AC Fundamental Frequency (Hz)Vdc = 1250 V DC Vac =690 V RMS f SW = 2 kHz cos ϕ= 1Flowrate = 16 L/min Glycol/water ratio = 50%Water temperature = 45°C Air temperature = 40°C T J = 150°C00,0020,0040,0060,0080,010,0120,0140,0160,01805101520253035R t h (°C /W )Flowrate (L/min)Stack Rth 50% glycol (°C/W)Stack Rth 10% glycol (°C/W)020040060080010001200140016001800510152025303540P r e s s u r e d r o p (m b a r )Flowrate (L/min)Pressure drop with 50% glycol (mbar)Pressure drop without glycol (mbar)0200400600800100012001400160005001000150020002500300035004000O u t p u t c u r r e n t (A R M S )Altitude (m)Cooling liquid 45°C, ambient 40°CCooling liquid 60°C, ambient 55°CVdc = 1250 V DC Vac =690 V RMS F OUT = 50 Hz f SW = 2 kHz cos ϕ= 1Flowrate = 16 L/minGlycol/water ratio = 50%。
卫星列表
Western HemisphereLocation Satellite SatellitebusSourceOperator TypeCoverageLaunchdate/rocket(GMT)AlllocationsRemarksAs of148.0°W EchoStar-1LockheedMartinAS-7000USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting28December1995, LongMarch 2E119°W(1996-1999),148.0°W(1999—)Scheduled to moveto 77°Wsoon2009-02-06139.0°W Americom-8LockheedMartinA2100AUSSES Americom& AT&TAlascomTelevisionand radiobroadcasting24 Cband(Canada,Caribbean,mainlandUSA)19December2000,Ariane 5GPreviouslyGE-8 forGEAmericom; alsoknown asAurora III;replacedSatcomC-5 inMarch20012008-11-20137.0°W Americom-7LockheedMartinUS SES AmericomTelevisionand radioMainlandUSA,14SeptemberPreviouslyGE-7 for2008-11-20A2100A broadcasting Canada,Mexico2000,Ariane 5GGEAmericom135.0°W Americom-10LockheedMartinA2100AUS SES AmericomTelevisionand RadioBroadcastingMainlandUSA,Canada,Caribbean, Mexico5 February2004, AtlasII AS2008-11-20133.0°W Galaxy-12 OrbitalSciencesCorporationStar-2US IntelsatTelevision/RadioBroadcasting9 April2003,Ariane 5G123.0°WreplacedfailedGalaxy 15131.0°W Americom-11LockheedMartinA2100AUS SES AmericomTelevisionand RadioBroadcasting24C-BandTranspondersMainlandUSA,Canada,Caribbean, Mexico19 May2005, AtlasII AS2008-11-20129.0°W Galaxy-27SpaceSystems/Loral FS-1300US IntelsatTelevisionbroadcasting & SatelliteInternetAccess25September1999,Ariane 44LPFormerlyknown asIA-7 andTelstar-72008-11-20Ciel-2ThalesAlenia SpaceSpacebus4000 C4CanadaCiel SatelliteGroupDirectBroadcasting10December2008,Proton-MLeased toEchostar/DishNetwork2009-02-06127.0°W Galaxy-13BoeingBSS-601US Intelsat24C-Bandtransponders1 October2003,Zenit-3SLSamesatelliteasHorizons-12008-11-20Horizons-1BoeingBSS-601USJapan SatelliteSystems24Ku-Bandtransponders1 October2003,Zenit-3SLSamesatelliteasGalaxy-132008-11-20125.0°W Galaxy-14 OrbitalSciencesCorporationStar-2US Intelsat24C-Bandtransponders -NorthAmerica13 August2005,Soyuz-FG/Fregat2008-11-20123.0°W Galaxy-18 SpaceSystems/Loral LS-1300US IntelsatTelevisionand radiobroadcastingNorthAmerica21 May2008,Zenit-3SLHybridC/Ku-band satellite2008-11-19121.0°W Galaxy-23SpaceSystems/LorUS IntelsatDirectBroadcastinNorthAmerica7 August2003,HybridC/Ku/Ka-b2008-11-26al FS-1300 g Zenit-3SL andsatellite;C-bandpayloadreferred toasGalaxy-23EchoStar-9 SpaceSystems/Loral FS-1300USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcastingNorthAmerica7 August2003,Zenit-3SLHybridC/Ku/Ka-bandsatellite;Ku/Ka-bandpayloadreferred toasEchoStar-92008-11-26119.0°W DirecTV-7SSpaceSystems/Loral LS-1300US DirecTVDirectBroadcasting54Ku-bandtransponders4 May 2004,Zenit-3SL8 activetransponders at thistime2008-11-26EchoStar-7LockheedMartinA2100AXUSEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting32Ku-bandtranspond21 February2002, AtlasIII B21 activetransponders at this2008-11-26ers time118.8°W Anik F3EADSAstriumEurostar-3000SCanada Telesat CanadaDirectBroadcasting24C-bandtransponders, 32Ku-bandtransponders, 2Ka-bandtransponders11 April2007,ProtonKu-Bandleased toEchostar/DishNetwork2008-11-26116.8°W SatMex-5HughesHS-601HPMexico Satmex24C-bandtransponders, 24Ku-bandtransponders5 December1998,Ariane 42L2008-11-26115.0°W XM-Blues US30 October2006,Zenit-3SL Solidaridad-2Mexico Satmex8 October1994,Ariane 44L113.0°W Satmex-6Mexico Satmex27 May2006, Ariane 5-ECA111.1°W Anik F2Boeing 702 Canada Telesat Canada DirectBroadcasting17 July2004,Ariane 5GHybridC/Ku/Ka-bandsatellite110.0°W EchoStar-11SpaceSystems/Loral LS-1300USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting17 July2008,Zenit-3SL2008-11-19EchoStar-10A2100AXS USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting15 February2006,Zenit-3SLDirecTV-5LS-1300US DirecTVDirectBroadcasting7 May 2002,Proton32Ku-bandtransponders107.3°W Anik F1Boeing 702 Canada Telesat CanadaDirectBroadcasting21November2000,Ariane 44LHybridC/Ku-band satellite;will bereplacedby AnikF1RAnik F1R Eurostar-300Canada Telesat Canada Direct 8 Hybrid0Broadcasting, WAASPRN #138 September2005,ProtonC/Ku-band satellite;willreplaceAnik F1105.0°W AMC-18A2100A US SES AmericomDirectBroadcastingMainlandUSA,Canada,Caribbean, Mexico8 December2006,Ariane 5Americom-15A2100AXS US SES AmericomDirectBroadcastingCONUS,Alaska,Hawaii15 October2004,Proton-MHybridKu/Ka-bandsatellite;twin ofAmericom-16103.0°W Americom-1A2100A US SES AmericomMainlandUSA,Canada,Mexico,Caribbean8September1996, AtlasII AHybridC/Ku-band satellite102.8°W SPACEWAY-1Boeing 702 US DirecTVDirectBroadcastin26 April2005,g Zenit-3SL101.2°W DirecTV-4SBoeing 601 US DirecTVDirectBroadcasting27November2001,Ariane 44LP48Ku-bandtransponders101.1°W DirecTV-9SLS-1300US DirecTVDirectBroadcasting13 October2006,Ariane5-ECA101.0°W AMC-4A2100AX US SES Americom MainlandUSA,Canada,Mexico,Caribbean, CentralAmerica13November1999,Ariane 44LPHybridC/Ku-band satellite100.8°W DirecTV-8LS-1300US DirecTV DirectBroadcasting22 May2005,ProtonHybridKu/Ka-bandsatellite99.2°W SPACEWAY-2US16November 2005,Ariane5-ECA99.0°W Galaxy-16FS-1300Intelsat 18 June 2006, Zenit-3SL97.0°W Galaxy-19SpaceSystems/Loral FS-1300US IntelsatTelevisionand RadioBroadcasting24 C- and28Ku-bandtransponders NorthAmerica24September2008,Zenit-3SL2008-11-2095.0°W Galaxy 3C US 15 June 2002, Zenit-3SL93.0°W Galaxy-26SSLFS-1300US15 February1999,Proton-K91.0°W Nimiq 1A2100AX Canada Telesat CanadaDirectBroadcasting20 May1999,Proton32Ku-bandtranspondersGalaxy 17Spacebus-3000B3US IntelsatTelevisionand radiobroadcastingNorthAmerica4 May 2007,Ariane5-ECA74°WJuly 2007to March2008HybridC/Ku-band satellite2008-06-1389.0°W Galaxy-28FS-1300ITSO Intelsat TheAmericas23 June2005,HybridC/Ku/Ka-bZenit-3SL andsatellite;launchedasTelstar 887.0°W AMC 3A2100A US SES Americom MainlandUSA,Canada,Mexico,Caribbean4September1997, AtlasII AHybridC/Ku-band satellite85.0°W XM-RhythmBoeing 702 USXM SatellieRadio HoldingsRadioBroadcastingCONUS28 February2005,Zenit-3SLAmericom-2A2100A US SES AmericomDirectBroadcastingMainlandUSA,Canada,Mexico30 January1997,Ariane 44LAmericom-16A2100AXS US SES AmericomDirectBroadcastingCONUS,Alaska,Hawaii17December2004, AtlasV (521)HybridKu/Ka-bandsatellite;twin ofAmericom-1584.0°W Brasilsat-B3Brazil4 February1998,Ariane 44LP83.0°W Americom-93000B3US SES AmericomDirectBroadcastingCONUS,Canada,Mexico,CentralAmerica,Caribbean7 June2003,ProtonHybridC/Ku-band satellite82.0°W Nimiq 2A2100AX Canada Telesat CanadaDirectBroadcasting29December2002,ProtonHybridKu/Ka-bandsatellite Nimiq 3HS-601Telesat CanadaDirectBroadcasting9 June1995,Ariane 42PPreviouslyDirecTV-3forDirecTV80.9°W SBS-6HS-393 US Intelsat Televisionand RadioBroadcasting12 October1990,Ariane 44L74°WNov 1995to Jan2008Beyondexpectedend of life.ServesArgentinanow2008-06-1379.0°W Americom Spacebus-20US SES Americom CONUS, 28 October-500 Canada,Mexico 1998, Ariane 44LSatcom C3US10September1992,Ariane 44LPInclinedorbit77.0°W EchoStar-4A2100AX USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting8 May 1998,ProtonspareEchoStar-8FS-1300USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting21 August2002,Proton110°W2008-11-1976.8°W Galaxy 4R US 19 April2000,Ariane 42LInclinedorbit75.0°W Brasilsat-B1Brazil10 August1994,Ariane 44LP74.9°W Galaxy-9US 24 May1996, DeltaII (7925)spare74.0°W Horizons-2STAR Bus US Intelsat JSATTelevisionand RadioBroadcastingCONUSCanadaCaribbean21December2007,Ariane 5GS20 KuXpndrs2008-06-1372.7°W EchoStar-6FS-1300USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting14 July2000, AtlasII AS2008-11-1972.5°W Directv-1R US 10 October 1999, Zenit-3SL72.0°W AMC-6A2100AX US SES Americom CONUS,Canada,Mexico,Caribbean, CentralAmerica22 October2000,Proton-MHybridC/Ku-band satellite;a portionof theKu-bandpayload isdedicatedto SouthAmerica71.0°W Nahuel-1A Argentina30 January1997,Ariane 44L70.0°W Brasilsat-B4Brazil17 August2000,Ariane 44LP65.0°W Brasilsat-B2Brazil28 March1995,Ariane44LP+63.0°W Estrela doSul 1Brazil11 January2004,Zenit-3SL61.5°W EchoStar-12A2100AXS US17 July2003, AtlasV (521)FormerlyRainbow-1,purchased fromVOOM EchoStar-3A2100AX USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting5 October1997, AtlasII AS61.0ºW HispasatAmazonasSpain4 August2004,Proton-M58.0°W Intelsat-9HS601HP US 28 July2000,Zenit-3SLformerlyPAS-955.5°W Intelsat-805ITSO18 June1998, AtlasII AS53.0°W Intelsat-707ITSO14 March1996,Ariane 450.0°W Intelsat-705ITSO22 March1995, AtlasII AS45.0°W Intelsat-1RHS702 US16November2000,Ariane 5GformerlyPAS-1R43.1°W Intelsat-3RHS601 US12 January1996,Ariane 44LformerlyPAS-3R43.0°W Intelsat-6BHS601HP22December1998,Ariane 42LformerlyPAS-6B40.5°W NSS-806LM AS-7000 Netherlands28 February1998, AtlasII AS37.5°W NSS-10Spacebus4000C33 February2005,ProtonTelstar-11USInclinedorbit34.5°W Intelsat-903ITSO30 March2002,Proton-K31.5°W Intelsat-801ITSO1 March1997,Ariane 44P30.0°W Hispasat-1CSpain3 February2000, AtlasII ASHispasat-1DSpain18September2002, AtlasII AS27.5°W Intelsat-907ITSO15 February2003,Ariane 44L24.5°W Intelsat-905ITSO5 June2002,Ariane 44L24.0°W Cosmos2379RussiaInclinedorbit22.0°W NSS-7LM A2100AX Netherlands16 April2002,Ariane 44L20.0°W Intelsat-603ITSO14 March1990,CommercialTitan IIIInclinedorbit18.0°W Intelsat-901ITSO9 June2001,Ariane 44L15.5°W Inmarsat 3F2IMSOEGNOSPRN #1206September1996,Proton-K15.0°W Telstar 12SSL US 19 October 1999, Ariane 44LP14.0°W Gorizont32RussiaInclinedorbit Express-A4Russia12.5°W AtlanticBird 1EUMETSAT28 August2002,Ariane 5G11.0°W Express-A3Russia24 June2000,Proton-K8.0°W AtlanticBird 2Eutelsat25September2001,Ariane 44PTelecom 2D France8 August1996,Ariane 44LInclinedorbit7.0°W Nilesat101Egypt28 April1998,Ariane 44P Nilesat102Egypt17 August2000,Ariane 44LP Nilesat103Egypt27 February1998,Ariane 42P AtlanticBird 4Eutelsat27 February1998,Ariane 42P5.0°W AtlanticBird 3Eutelsat4.0°W AMOS 1Israel16 May1996,Ariane 44L AMOS 2Israel27December2003,Soyuz-FG/Fregat3.4°W Meteosat828 August2002,Ariane 5G1.0°W Intelsat10-02ITSO16 June2004,Proton-M0.8°W Thor 2Norway20 May1997, DeltaIIThor 3Norway10 June1998, DeltaII (7925-9.5)[edit] Eastern HemisphereLocation Satellite SatellitebusSource Operator TypeCoverageLaunchdate/rocket(GMT)AlllocationsRemarks As of0.5°E Meteosat7ESAWeathersatellite2September1997,Ariane 44LPInclinedorbit3.0°E Telecom2A16December1991,Ariane 44L4.0°E Eurobird 4Eutelsat 2 September 1997, Ariane 44LP4.8°E Sirius 4A2100AX Sweden SES Sirius Comsat52Ku-bandcoveringEurope2Ka-bandcoveringScandinavia17November2007,Proton M2007-11-18 Astra 1CLuxembourg12 May1993,Ariane 42L0.9°inclinedorbit5.0°E Sirius 3Sweden 5 October 1998, Ariane 44L5.2°E Astra 1A GE 4000 11 December 1988, Ariane 44LP6.0°E Skynet 4F Militarycommunica7 February2001,Inclinedorbittions Ariane 44L7.0°E EutelsatW3AEutelsat15 March2004,Proton-M9.0°E Eurobird 9Eutelsat 21November1996, AtlasII AformerlyHot Bird 29.5°E Meteosat6ESAWeathersatellite20November1993,Ariane 44LPInclinedorbit10.0°E EutelsatW1Eutelsat6September2000,Ariane 44P12.5°E Raduga29RussiaInclinedorbit13.0°E Hot Bird 6Eutelsat21 August2002, AtlasV (401)Hot Bird7AEutelsat11 March2006,Ariane5-ECAHot Bird 8Eutelsat 4 August 2006, Proton16.0°E EutelsatW2Eutelsat5 October1998,Ariane 44L19.2°E Astra 1ELuxembourg19 October1995,Ariane 42L Astra 1FLuxembourg8 April1996,Proton-K Astra 1GLuxembourg12November1997,Proton-K Astra 1HLuxembourg18 June1999,Proton-K Astra 1KRLuxembourg20 April2006, AtlasV (411) Astra 1LLuxembourg4 May 2007,Ariane5-ECA20.0°E Arabsat2A9 July 1996,Ariane 44LInclinedorbit21.0°E AfriStar US 28 October 1998, Ariane 44L21.5°E EutelsatW6Artemis ESAEGNOSPRN #12412 July2001,Ariane 5GInclinedorbit.23.5°E Astra 3A Luxembourg29 March2002,Ariane 44L25.0°E Inmarsat 3F5IMSOEGNOSPRN #1264 February1998,Ariane 44LP25.5ºE Eurobird 2Eutelsat25.8°E Badr 226.0°E Badr 326.2°E Badr C28.2°E Astra 2A HS601HPLuxembourgAstra 2BLuxembourg14September2000, Ariane 5GAstra 2C Luxembourg16 June2001,Proton-KAstra 2D Luxembourg20December2000,Ariane 5G28.5°E Eurobird 1Spacebus3000Eutelsat8 March2001,Ariane 5G30.5°E Arabsat2BArabsat13November1996,Ariane 44L31.3°E Astra 1D HS-601LuxembourgSES Astra Comsat24Ku-band1 November1994,Ariane 419.2°E(1994–1998)28.2°E(1998)19.2°E(1998–1999)28.2°E2007-11-14(1999–2001)24.2°E(2001–2003)23.0°E(2003–2004)23.5°E(2004–2007)30.0°E(2007—) 31.5°E Sirius 2Sweden33.0°E Eurobird 3Eutelsat27September2003,Ariane 5G Intelsat802LM-3000 ITSO25 June1997,Ariane 44P36.0°E EutelsatSesat 1Eutelsat17 April2000,Proton-K Eutelsat Eutelsat24 May。
国际审计准则与中国注册会计师审计准则对应关系
国际审计准则与中国注册会计师审计准则对应关系
国际鉴证业务准则：具体包括1项国际鉴证业务框架、36项审计准则、6个审计实务公告、2项审阅准则、3项其他鉴证业务准则、2项相关服务准则和1项会计师事务所质量控制准则。
（36+1）
中国注册会计师执业准则：38项新准则和13项未作修订的准则。
具体包括1项鉴证业务基本准则、44项审计准则、1项审阅准则、2项其他鉴证业务准则、2项相关服务准则和1项会计师事务所质量控制准则。
表2：中国注册会计师审计准则和质量控制准则的修订情况。
NE3400系列服务器说明书
a bdf g hｊk l m n oNE3400-301F、NE3400-302F、NE3400-303F、NE3400-304F、NE3300-301F、NE3300-304FLow-end performanceconfigurationHigh-end performanceconfigurationIntel PLATINUM 8180M/8180/8176M/8176/8160/8156,Intel GOLD 6150/6136/6144/5115/5122declared operating condition classidle state power (Watts) at the higher boundarytemperature of the declared operating condition classyear of manufacture2306840.995@50%1600846StorageINFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY MANUFACTURERS3.1 ServersDDR4-2666 Registered DIMM 8GB/16GB/32GB,DDR4-2666 Registered DIMM 3DS 64GB/128GB2.5型HDD：SAS 9.6 TB (8x 1.2 TB)2.5型SSD：SAS3.2 TB (8x 400 GB)p a list of all model configurations ProcessorsMemory TypeA1846A1c product model numberHXS500HXS500Multi output Multi output82.0%@10% 90.0%@20% 94.0%@50% 91.0%@100%82.0%@10% 90.0%@20% 94.0%@50% 91.0%@100%2018iHDDs or SSDsPSU rated power output (W)PSU efficiencythe active state efficiency and the performance inactive state of the servermaximum power(W)information on the secure data deletion functionality To delete data securely, please use "Universal RAID Utility".For details, refer to "Universal RAID Utility User's Guide".for blade servers, a list of recommended combinationswith compatible chassis―PSU power factor at 50 % of the rated load levelPSU Efficiency at 10 % , 20 %, 50% and 100 % of Loadingsadditional buffered DDR channelslist of allcomponents foradditional idlepower allowancesadditional PSU0.995@50%160030684Product name： Express5800/A1040e,A2040eModel:1000BASE-T接続ボード(2ch)Type:Ethernet Num. Ports：2 LinkSpeed:1(Gbps)additional I/O devicesModel:1000BASE-T接続ボード(2ch)Type:Ethernet Num. Ports：2 LinkSpeed:1(Gbps)Model:Fibre Channel コントローラ (2ch)Type:Fibre Channel Num. Ports：2Link Speed:16(Gbps)Model:Fibre Channel コントローラ (2ch)Type:Fibre Channel Num. Ports：2Link Speed:16(Gbps)idle state power(W)additional memorymanufacturer's name, registered trade name andregistered trade address at which they can becontacted;product type Rack serverNEC CORPORATION7-1, Shiba 5-chome Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8001 Japan332ePower Supply Type。
第六讲 国际审计与鉴证业务准则
Hayes et al. Principles of Auditing, 2e
© Pearson Education Limited 2005
Slide 1.4
ISAs
240 The Auditor’s Responsibility to Consider Fraud and Error in an Audit of Financial Statements 250 Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements 260 Communications of Audit Matters with Those Charged With Governance 300-499 Risk Assessment And Response To Assessed Risks 300 Planning 310 Knowledge of the Business 315 Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement 320 Audit Materiality 330 The Auditor’s Procedures in Response to Assessed Risks
(ISREs) 2400 Engagements to Review Financial Statements (Previously ISA 910) 3000-3699 International Standards on Assurance Engagements (ISAEs) 3000 Assurance Engagements (Previously ISAE 100) 3000R Assurance Engagements Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information 3400 The Examination of Prospective Financial Information (Previously ISA 810) 4000-4699 International Standards on Related Services (ISRSs) 4400 Engagements to Perform Agreed-upon Procedures Regarding Financial Information (Previously ISA 920) 4410 Engagements to Compile Financial Information (Previously ISA 930)
日立S-3400N扫描电镜---应用培训
背散射电子流
二次电子流 吸收电流
P. 50
3 日立S-3400N电镜的参数设定
为什么会发生荷电现象？
背散射电子流
二次电子流 吸收电流
P. 51
3 日立S-3400N电镜的参数设定
荷 电 现 象
P. 52
3 日立S-3400N电镜的参数设定
消除荷电现象的方法
在不喷镀金属层（使用离子溅射仪等）的情况下： 1 降低加速电压
P. 23
2 日立S-3400N电镜的操作基础
物镜可动光阑的机械对中
在物镜活动光阑电对中完成后，如果十字交叉线偏离中心过远，应该进行机 械对中然后再重新进行电对中。
1、将“Alignment”对话框的“Aperture Align.”项Reset。 2、在低放大倍数下分别调整X和Y旋钮使得图像最亮。
最小。
自动聚焦功能（AFC）在样品表面细节突出的情况下效果较好
P. 27
2 日立S-3400N电镜的操作基础
为获得更好的图像
聚焦（FOCUS）
电子束校正 （Axis Alignment）
消相散 （Stigmation）
P. 28
2 日立S-3400N电镜的操作基础
自动功能
ABCC：Auto brightness & contrast control自动亮度和对比度控制 AFS：Auto filament saturation 自动灯丝饱和 AFC：Auto focus control自动聚焦控制 ASFC：Auto stigma & focus control自动相散和聚焦控制 ABA：Auto beam alignment 自动电子束校正 AAA：Auto axial alignment 自动合轴校正(光阑对中和相散对中) ABS：Auto beam setting 自动电子束设置（AFS + ABA + 自动枪偏压校正)
ARTISAN技术集团设备说明书
Agilent 8163A/B Lightwave Multimeter Agilent 8164A/B Lightwave Measurement System Agilent 8166A/B Lightwave Multichannel System Configuration GuideJune 2002This guide provides configuration details for the Agilent816x family of mainframes and modules, includingoptions and accessories.Lightwave Multimeter Modules 816xx A 816xx B 8156xA see Figure 281672B - 1300nm, + 9dBm page 381482B - 1400nm, + 8.5dBm page 381682B - 1550nm, + 8dBm page 381642B - 1600nm, + 8.5dBm page 381682A - 1550nm, +8dBm page 381642A - 1600nm, +7dBm page 381480B - 1400nm page 381680B - 1550nm page 381640B - 1600nm page 381480A - 1400nm page 381680A - 1550nm page 381640A - 1600nm page 3Tunable Lasers: Low SSE Modules Tunable Lasers: High Power Modules Compact tunable Laser Modules81689A page 481689B 81649A8163A/B Lightwave MultimeterLight Source Modules FP Standard Modules page 681650A - 1310nm 81651A - 1550nm81652A - 1550/1625nm 81654A - 1310/1550nm FP High Power Modules page 681655A -1310nm 81656A - 1550nm81657A - 1310/1550nm DFB Laser Sources page 581662A 81663ACompact Tunable Laser Sources81689A page 481689B 81649APower Sensors Modules page 781630B 81634 B 81635 AFast Power Sensor Modules Page 781636B 81637B8166 Lightwave Multichannel SystemLightwave Multimeter Modules 816xx A 816xx B 8156xA see Figure 2Agilent high performance tunable laser module- 1 per 8164A/B Use 81645A filler module if no tunable laser is installedAny 816x and 8156x compact modules, also 8153A modulesAny 816x and 8156x compact modules, also 8153A modulesAny 816x and 8156x compact modules(8153 modules not allowed)8164A/B Lightwave Measurement SystemFigure 2Figure 3Figure 1Return Loss Modules page 1081610A - no laser 81611A - 1310nm 81612A - 1550nm81613A - 1310/1550nm 81614A - 1550/1625nmInterface Modules page 8-981618A – single interface 81619A – dual interface High Power Optical Heads 81622B page 881626B page 881628B page 8Standard Optical Heads 81623B page 881624B page 881627B page 92Attenuator Modules page 1181560A 81561A 81566A 81567A 81570A 81571A 81573A 81576A 81577AOptical Switch Modules page 1281591A 81591S 81592A 81952S 81594A 81594S 81595A 81595SInformation about Agilent connectors and connector interfaces can be found at /comms/oct-accessoriesTunable Lasers: All-band Module81600B 1440-1640nm page 3Specifiy81645A FillerModule if nohighperformancetunable laser isinstalled Note: 81xxxB-072 is highly recommendedover 81xxxB-071 to reduce front-panelconnector reflections which will greatlyreduce interference noise and spectralripple in the test setup.3816xxxB-OC-ACCS8163B-OC-STRGHTConnectorInterfaces forstraightconnectors8163B-OC-ANGLEDConnectorInterfaces forangledconnectorsOPTIONALCompact Tunable Laser Modules8163B-OC-ANGLEDConnector Interfaces for angled connectors8163B-OC-STRGHT Connector Interfaces for straight connectors Note: 816xxA/B-022 or 816xxA/B-072 are highly recommended over 816xxA/B-021 and 816xxA/B-071 to reduce front-panel reflections which will greatly reduce interference noise and spectral ripple in the test setup .4OPTIONAL816xxA/B-OC-ACCSDFB Source Modules8163B-OC-ANGLEDConnector Interfaces for angled contact 5For Laser Safety see page 13OPTIONAL8166xA-OC-ACCS8163B-OC-STRGHTConnector Interfaces for straight Source Modules 0 dBm Source 6FP Standard Source 8165xA-OC-ACCS OPTIONALPower Sensor ModulesPower Sensors Economy Modules81632A/B +10 dBm to –80 dBm (single channel)81635A +10 dBm to –110 dBm (dual channel)81636B + 10 dBm to –80 dBm (Fast Power Sensor)Connector Interfaces81000AI Diamond HMS-1081000FI FC/PC/SPC 81000GI D481000JI SMA81000KI SC/PC/APC 81000PI E-200081000SI DIN 47256 / 4108.681000VI ST 81002LI LCPower SensorsHigh Performance Modules 81633A/B +10 dBm to –90 dBm 81634A/B +10 dBm to –110 dBm81637B + 10 dBm to 80 dBm (Fast Power Sensor)81630B +28 dBm to –70 dBm 81000AI Diamond HMS-1081000FI FC/PC/SPC 81000KI SC81000SI DIN 47256/4108.681000VI ST 81000PI E-2000Following singleCombination is available 81000BB Bare Fiber Kit 81000FI FC81000FB Bare Fiber AdapterNote: All sensor inputs are non-contact and accept both straight and angled connectors.(bare fiber)8163xA/B-OC-PWRSENConnector Interfaces which fit 81000BB/FB8163xA/B-OC-PWRSEN Connector InterfacesSensor Module Interface for both angled and straight connectorsBare Fiber Adapter78163xA/B-OC-ACCS8163xA/B-OC-BAREOPTIONALOptical Heads (5mm Sensor)InterfaceModuleConnectorAdaptersThreadedConnectorInterfacesIntegralD-ShapedAdapters8162xB-OC-INTMOD8163B-OC-5MMOPTIONAL8163B-OC-D5MMOptical Heads (3mm Sensor)Connector Adapters (with intergral D-Shape)81001BA Bare Fiber 125µm 81001FA FC/PC/SPC/APC 81001KA SC/PC/APC 81001LA LC 81001MA MU81001PA E-2000,APC81001SA DIN 47256 / 4108.681001ZA BLANK AdapterNA ≤ 0.22 (Multi mode fiber)Configuration forconnectorized fibers and bare fiber981622B-OC-INTMODInterface ModuleConnector Adapters with integral OPTIONAL81627B-OC-ACCS8163B-OC-D3MM81624CE 4m extension cable81624RM Half-rack Mount Kit for 2Heads 81625RM Rack Mount Kit for 4HeadsReturn Loss ModulesReturn Loss Module8161xA-OC-ANGLEDConnector Interfaces for angled contacts8161xA-OC-ANGLEDConnector Interfaces for angled contacts81000SI DIN 4108.681610CC Reference Cable – for calibration of all 8161xA Return Loss Modules Connectors - DIN 4108.6 (connectors to modules) and FC/PC supplied (w/calibrated return loss values)An 81000SI connector interface is required to connect this cable to the module.Reference Cable108161xA-OC-ANGLEDOPTIONALOptical Attenuator ModulesOptical Attenuator Angled Contact InterfaceOptical Attenuators for Angled Contact Interface 81561A (single slot)Optical Attenuator 81571A (single slot)Optical Attenuator for high power 81567A (dual slot)Optical Attenuator with Power Control 81577A (dual slot)Optical Attenuator with Power Control for high power Connector Interfaces 81000 HI E-2000 APC 81000 KI SC/APC 81000 NI FC/APC 81000 SI DIN 4108.6Optical Attenuators for Straight Contact Interface 81560A (single slot)Optical Attenuator 81570A (single slot)Optical Attenuator for high power 81566A (dual slot)Optical Attenuator with Power Control 81576A (dual slot)Optical Attenuator with Power Control for high powerConnector Interfaces 81000 AI HMS-1081000 FI FC/PC/SPC 81000 GI D481000 HI E-200081000 KI SC/PC/SPC 81000 SI DIN 4725681000 VI STOptical Attenuator Straight Contact Interface8163B-OC-STRGHTConnector Interface for straight connectors 8163B-OC-ANGLEDConnector Interface for angled connectors11815xxA-OC-ACCSOPTIONALOptical Attenuator with SMF pigtail 2m lengthFC/PCOptical Attenuator with SMF pigtail 81573A (single slot)Optical Attenuator for high powerOptical Switch ModulesOptical Switch for Angled Contact ConnectorsOptical Switch for Straight Contact Connectors8159xA/S-OC-CONIFCOptical Switches for Straight Contact Connectors81591S Optical switch 1x281592S Optical switches2 independent 1x2 in one module 81594S Optical switch, 2x2 non-blocking (crossover)81595S Optical switch, 1x4Optical Switches for Angled Contact Connectors81591A Optical switch 1x281592A Optical switches2 independent 1x2 in one module 81594A Optical switch, 2x2 non-blocking (crossover)81595A Optical switch, 1x48159xS-FCIFixed FC /PC / SPC connector interfaces 8159xS-SCIFixed SC /PC / SPC connector interfaces 8159xA-FCIFixed FC /APC connector interfaces 8159xA-SCIFixed SC /APC connector interfacesMANDATORY AND MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE12Laser Safety Information81611A 1310nm RL81612A 1550nm RL81613A 1310/1550nm FP81614A 1550/1625nm RL81650A 1310 nm FP81651A 1550 nm FP81652A 1550/1625 nm FP81654A 1310/1550 nmThe laser sources listed directly above are classified as Class 1 according to IEC 60825-1 (2001).All laser sources comply with 21 CFR 1040.10 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50, dated 2001-July-26.CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT(IEC 60825-1 / 2001)81655A 1310nm FP81656A 1550 nm FP81657A 1310/1550 nm FP81662A C- and L-Band DFB81663A C-band DFB81600B All-band TLS81480B 1400nm TLS81680B 1550nm TLS81640B 1600nm TLS81672B 1300nm TLS81482B 1400nm TLS81682B 1550nm TLS81642B 1600nm TLS81480A 1400nm TLS81640A 1600nm TLS81642A 1600nm TLS81680A 1550nm TLS81682A 1550nm TLS81689A 1550nm TLS81689B 1550nm TLS81649A 1595nm TLSAll laser sources specified by this data sheet are classified as Class 1M according to IEC 60825-1 (2001).All laser sources comply with 21 CFR 1040.10 except for deviationspursuant to Laser Notice No. 50, dated 2001-July-26Further Information about Agilent connectors and connector interfaces can be found at /comms/oct-accessories13Agilent Technologies’Test and MeasurementSupport, Services, and AssistanceAgilent Technologies aims to maximize the value you receive, while minimizing your risk and problems. We strive to ensure that you get the test and measurement capabilities you paid for and obtain the support you need. Our extensive support resources and services can help you choose the right Agilent products for your applications and apply them successfully. Every instrument and system we sell has a global warranty. Support is available for at least five years beyond the production life of the product. Two concepts underlie Agilent's overall support policy: "Our Promise" and "Your Advantage."Our PromiseOur Promise means your Agilent test and measurement equipment will meet its advertised performance and functionality. When you are choosing new equipment, we will help you with product information, including realistic performance specifications and practical recommendations from experienced test engineers. When you use Agilent equipment, we can verify that it works properly, help with product operation, and provide basic measurement assistance for the use of specified capabilities, at no extra cost upon request. Many self-help tools are available.Your AdvantageYour Advantage means that Agilent offers a wide range of additional expert test and measurement services, which you can purchase according to your unique technical and business needs. Solve problems efficiently and gain a competitive edge by contracting with us for calibration, extra-cost upgrades, out-of-warranty repairs, and on-site education and training, as well as design, system integration, project management, and other professional engineering services. Experienced Agilent engineers and technicians worldwide can help you maximize your productivity, optimize the return on investment of your Agilent instruments and systems, and obtain dependable measurement accuracy for the life of those products.By internet, phone, or fax, get assistance with all your test & measurement needsOnline assistance:/comms/lightwavePhone or FaxUnited States:(tel)180****4844Canada:(tel)187****4414(fax) (905) 206 4120Europe:(tel) (31 20) 547 2323(fax) (31 20) 547 2390Japan:(tel) (81) 426 56 7832(fax) (81) 426 56 7840Latin America:(tel) (305) 269 7500(fax) (305) 269 7599Australia:(fax) (61 3) 9210 5947New Zealand:(tel) 0 800 738 378(fax) 64 4 495 8950Asia Pacific:(tel) (852) 3197 7777(fax) (852) 2506 9284Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice. Copyright © 2002 Agilent TechnologiesJune, 27 20025988-1571EN Related Literature:Agilent 8163B Lightwave MultimeterAgilent 8164B Lightwave Measurement SystemAgilent 8166B Lightwave Multichannel SystemTechnical Specificationsp/n 5988-3924ENAgilent 8163A Lightwave MultimeterAgilent 8164A Lightwave Measurement SystemAgilent 8166B Lightwave Multichannel SystemTechnical Specificationsp/n 5988-1568ENAgilent 81480/680/640BAgilent 81672/482/682/642BTunable Laser SourcesTechnical Specificationsp/n 5988-5508ENAgilent 81480/680/640A Tunable LasersAgilent 81682/642A Tunable LasersTechnical Specificationsp/n 5988-4027ENAgilent 81689A/81689B/81649ACompact Tunable Laser ModulesTechnical Specificationsp/n 5988-3675ENAgilent 81662A DFB LaserAgilent 81663A DFB LaserAgilent Fabry-Perot LaserTechnical Specificationsp/n 5988-1570ENAgilent Power Sensor ModulesAgilent Optical HeadsAgilent Return Loss ModulesTechnical Specificationsp/n 5988-1569ENAgilent 81560A/81561A Optical AttenuatorsAgilent 81566A/81567A Optical Attenuators with Power Control Technical Specificationsp/n 5988-2696EN。
赛米控丹佛斯电子 Board_93_GB_SKYPER_42_R 数据表
®Adaptor boardIGBT Driver CoreBoard 93 GB SKYPER 42 R Preliminary Data Features•Two output channels •Gold nickel finish •Failure managementTypical Applications*•Adaptor board for SKYPER 42 IGBT drivers in bridge circuits for industrial applications •PCB with gold plating •DC bus up to 1200VFootnotesIsolation test voltage with external high voltage diodeThe isolation test is not performed as a series test at SEMIKRONThe driver power can be expanded to 50µC with external boost capacitorsIsolation coordination in compliance with EN50178 PD2Operating temperature is real ambient temperature around the driver core Degree of protection: IP00This is an electrostatic discharge sensitive device (ESDS), international standard IEC 60747-1, Chapter IX* The specifications of our components may not be considered as an assurance of component characteristics. Components have to be tested for the respective application. Adjustments may be necessary. The use of SEMIKRON products in life support appliances and systems is subject to prior specification and written approval by SEMIKRON. We therefore strongly recommend prior consultation of our staff.Absolute Maximum Ratings SymbolConditionsValuesUnitV s Supply voltage primary 16V Iout PEAK Output peak current 30A Iout AVmax Output average current 150mA f max Max. switching frequency100kHz V CECollector emitter voltage sense across the IGBT1700V V isol IO Isolation test voltage input - output (AC, rms, 2s)4000V V isolPD Partial discharge extinction voltage, rms, Q PD ≤ 10pC1500V V isol12Isolation test voltage output 1 - output 2 (AC, rms, 2s)1500V R Gon min Minimum rating for external R Gon 0.8ΩR Goff min Minimum rating for external R Goff 0.8ΩT op Operating temperature -40...85°C T stgStorage temperature-40 (85)°CCharacteristics SymbolConditionsmin.typ.max.UnitV s Supply voltage primary side 14.41515.6V V i Input signal voltage on / off 15 / 0V V IT+Input treshold voltage HIGH 12.3V V IT-Input threshold voltage (LOW) 4.6V V G(on)Turn on output voltage 15V V G(off)Turn off output voltage-8V t d(on)IO Input-output turn-on propagation time 1.1µs t d(off)IOInput-output turn-on propagation time1.1µsAdaptor Board 93 SKYPER® 42 RTechnical ExplanationsRevision 04------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ This Technical Explanation is valid for the following parts:Related documents:Prepared by: Johannes Krapp------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ContentApplication and Handling Instructions (2)Further application support (2)General Description (2)Dimensions (3)PIN Array (3)Setting Dynamic Short Circuit Protection (4)Collector Series Resistance (4)Adaptation Gate Resistors (5)Boost Capacitors (6)Environmental conditions (6)Mounting Notes (6)Please note:All values in this technical explanation are typical values. Typical values are the average values expected in large quantities and are provided for information purposes only. These values can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters should be validated by user’s technical experts for each application.Application and Handling Instructions▪Please provide for static discharge protection during handling. As long as the hybrid driver is not completely assembled, the input terminals have to be short-circuited. Persons working with devices have to wear a grounded bracelet. Any synthetic floor coverings must not be statically chargeable. Even during transportation the input terminals have to be short-circuited using, for example, conductive rubber. Worktables have to be grounded. The same safety requirements apply to MOSFET- and IGBT-modules.▪Any parasitic inductances within the DC-link have to be minimised. Over-voltages may be absorbed by C- or RCD-snubber networks between main terminals for PLUS and MINUS of the power module.▪When first operating a newly developed circuit, SEMIKRON recommends to apply low collector voltage and load current in the beginning and to increase these values gradually, observing the turn-off behaviour of the free-wheeling diode and the turn-off voltage spikes generated across the IGBT. An oscillographic control will be necessary. Additionally, the case temperature of the module has to be monitored. When the circuit works correctly under rated operation conditions, short-circuit testing may be done, starting again with low collector voltage.▪It is important to feed any errors back to the control circuit and to switch off the device immediately in failure events.Repeated turn-on of the IGBT into a short circuit with a high frequency may destroy the device.▪The inputs of the hybrid driver are sensitive to over-voltage. Voltages higher than V S +0,3V or below -0,3V may destroy these inputs. Therefore, control signal over-voltages exceeding the above values have to be avoided.▪The connecting leads between hybrid driver and the power module should be as short as possible (max. 20cm), the driver leads should be twisted.Further application supportLatest information is available at . For design support please read the SEMIKRON Application Manual Power Modules available at .General DescriptionThe Board 93 GB SKYPER® 42 is an adaptor board for the IGBT module SKiM® 93 (spring contact). The board is paralleling three channels so the SKiM module can be used in half bridge configuration. The board can be customized allowing adaptation and optimization to the used IGBT module.The switching characteristic of the IGBT can be influenced through user settings, e.g. changing turn-on and turn-off speed by variation of R Gon and R Goff. Furthermore, it is possible to adjust the monitoring level and blanking time for the DSCP (see Technical Explanations SKYPER® 42 R).Please note:This technical explanation is based on the Technical Explanations for SKYPER®42 R. Please read the Technical Explanations SKYPER® 42 R before using the Adaptor Board.Dimensions116 PIN ArraySetting Dynamic Short Circuit ProtectionThe Vce formula for the Vce monitoring is described in the technical explanation of SKYPER 42 R. Collector Series ResistanceDesignation Shape SettingR105 MiniMELF (SMD) R VCE*Factory setting: not equippedTOPR205 MiniMELF (SMD) R VCE *Factory setting: not equippedBOTAdaptation Gate ResistorsBoost CapacitorsEnvironmental conditionsPlease refer to the technical explanation of SKYPER 42 R for the environmental conditions.Mounting NotesDISCLAIMERSEMIKRON reserves the right to make changes withoutfurnished in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed with respect to the accuracy or use of such information. SEMIKRON does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Furthermore,。
日立S3400N扫描电镜应用培训
接收偏压
二次电子图像下，电子束 的校正调节最直观、简便
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2 日立S-3400N电镜的操作基础
背散射电子探头
组分像、形貌像、3D像
P. 32
2 日立S-3400N电镜的操作基础
SE
BSE TOPO
BSE COMPO
BSE 3D
P. 33
3 日立S-3400N电镜的参数设定
形貌观察和元素分析时需要设定的主要电镜参数 1、物镜可动光阑孔：1号、2号、3号、4号 2、加速电压Vacc：范围0.3KV ～ 30KV 3、Probe Current：0～100 4、工作距离WD：通过调整样品台高度
P. 44
3 日立S-3400N电镜的参数设定
Probe current值对样品图像观察的影响
Probe Current
0
100
束斑直径 小
大
分辨率 高
低
照射电流 少
多
荷电现象 轻
重图像Biblioteka 噪比 差好P. 45
3 日立S-3400N电镜的参数设定
P. 46
3 日立S-3400N电镜的参数设定
工作距离对样品图像观察的影响
晃动最小；
4、选中Stigma Align. Y，调整X、Y使得图像
晃动最小。
Stigma Align.如果没调整好，消相散时图像将会移动。
P. 26
2 日立S-3400N电镜的操作基础
自动聚焦功能（AFC）校正
选择合适的电镜参数 1、设置放大倍数为1000倍至5000倍； 2、找到样品上一个突出颗粒在图像中间； 3、对图像进行聚焦和消相散； 4、选中AFC Align.，调整X、Y使得图像晃动
爱莫特LGE340032W电子型型号电路保护器说明书
Eaton LGE340032WEaton Series G electronic molded case circuit breaker, LG-frame, LG, Digitrip 310 RMS, Electronic LSI trip, Three-pole, 400A, 65 kAIC at 240 Vac, 35 kAIC at 480 Vac, 18 kAIC at 600 Vac, Without terminals, 50/60 Hz, 80% ratedGeneral specificationsEaton Series G electronic molded case circuit breakerLGE340032W 7866801876294.09 in5.48 in 5.48 in 16 lb Eaton Selling Policy 25-000, one (1) year from the date of installation of theProduct or eighteen (18) months from thedate of shipment of the Product, whichever occurs first.UL Listed LG breaker is HACR ratedProduct NameCatalog NumberUPCProduct Length/Depth Product Height Product Width Product Weight WarrantyCertificationsCatalog NotesSeries G65 kAIC at 240 Vac 35 kAIC at 480 Vac 18 kAIC at 600 VacComplete breakerLGLG80% rated50 to 60 HzComplete breakerWithout terminals400 AElectronic LSIThree-pole Application of Tap Rules to Molded Case Breaker Terminals Application of Multi-Wire Terminals for Molded Case Circuit BreakersMulti-wire lugs product aidHigh performance operating handles for Series G circuit breakers product aidPower metering and monitoring with Modbus RTU product aidMolded case circuit breakers providing higher levels of selective coordination product aidPlug-in adapters for molded case circuit breakers product aidCircuit breaker motor operators product aidMotor protection circuit breakers product aidStrandAble terminals product aidCurrent limiting molded case circuit breaker module for series G, JG and CLSeries G MCCB quick selectorComprehensive circuit protection for control panel applicationsCurrent limiting molded case circuit breaker module product aid Breaker service centersMolded case circuit breakers catalogMOEM MCCB product selection guideEaton Specification Sheet - LGE340032WNG and ND-Frame molded case circuit breakersSeriesInterrupt ratingTypeFrameCircuit breaker type RatingFrequency ratingCircuit breaker frame type TerminalsAmperage RatingTrip TypeNumber of poles Application notesBrochuresCatalogsSpecifications and datasheetsEaton Corporation plc Eaton House30 Pembroke Road Dublin 4, Ireland © 2023 Eaton. All Rights Reserved. Eaton is a registered trademark.All other trademarks areproperty of their respectiveowners./socialmedia。
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ONASSURANCE ENGAGEMENTS 3400(Previously ISA 810)THE EXAMINATION OF PROSPECTIVEFINANCIAL INFORMATION(This Standard is effective)CONTENTSParagraph Introduction .................................................................................................... 1-7 The Auditor’s Assurance Regarding Prospective Financial Information ....... 8-9 Acceptance of Engagement ............................................................................ 10-12 Knowledge of the Business ............................................................................ 13-15 Period Covered . (16)Examination Procedures ................................................................................ 17-25 Presentation and Disclosure (26)Report on Examination of Prospective Financial Information ....................... 27-33 International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3400, “The Examination of Prospective Financial Information” should be read in the context of the “Preface to the International Standards on Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance and Related Services,” which sets out the application and authority of ISAEs.ISAE 3400 942THE EXAMINATION OF PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATIONISAE 3400 943Introduction1. The purpose of this International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE)is to establish standards and provide guidance on engagements to examine and report on prospective financial information including examination procedures for best-estimate and hypothetical assumptions. This ISAE does not apply to the examination of prospective financial information expressed in general or narrative terms, such as that found in management’s discussion and analysis in an entity’s annual report, though many of the procedures outlined herein may be suitable for such an examination.2. In an engagement to examine prospective financial information, the auditor should obtain sufficient appropriate evidence as to whether:(a) Management’s best-estimate assumptions on which the prospectivefinancial information is based are not unreasonable and, in thecase of hypothetical assumptions, such assumptions are consistentwith the purpose of the information;(b) The prospective financial information is properly prepared on thebasis of the assumptions;(c) The prospective financial information is properly presented and allmaterial assumptions are adequately disclosed, including a clearindication as to whether they are best-estimate assumptions orhypothetical assumptions; and(d)The prospective financial information is prepared on a consistentbasis with historical financial statements, using appropriateaccounting principles. 3. “Prospective financial information” means financial information based onassumptions about events that may occur in the future and possible actions by an entity. It is highly subjective in nature and its preparation requires the exercise of considerable judgment. Prospective financial information can be in the form of a forecast, a projection or a combination of both, for example, a one year forecast plus a five year projection.4. A “forecast” means prospective financial information prepared on the basis of assumptions as to future events which management expects to take place and the actions management expects to take as of the date the information is prepared (best-estimate assumptions).5. A “projection” means prospective financial information prepared on the basis of:(a) Hypothetical assumptions about future events and management actionswhich are not necessarily expected to take place, such as when someentities are in a start-up phase or are considering a major change in thenature of operations; orTHE EXAMINATION OF PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATIONISAE 3400944(b) A mixture of best-estimate and hypothetical assumptions.Such information illustrates the possible consequences as of the date the information is prepared if the events and actions were to occur (a “what-if” scenario).6. Prospective financial information can include financial statements or one ormore elements of financial statements and may be prepared:(a)As an internal management tool, for example, to assist in evaluating a possible capital investment; or (b) For distribution to third parties in, for example:•A prospectus to provide potential investors with information about future expectations. •An annual report to provide information to shareholders, regulatory bodies and other interested parties. •A document for the information of lenders which may include, for example, cash flow forecasts. 7. Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of theprospective financial information, including the identification and disclosure of the assumptions on which it is based. The auditor may be asked to examine and report on the prospective financial information to enhance its credibility whether it is intended for use by third parties or for internal purposes.The Auditor’s Assurance Regarding Prospective FinancialInformation8. Prospective financial information relates to events and actions that have not yetoccurred and may not occur. While evidence may be available to support the assumptions on which the prospective financial information is based, such evidence is itself generally future oriented and, therefore, speculative in nature, as distinct from the evidence ordinarily available in the audit of historical financial information. The auditor is, therefore, not in a position to express an opinion as to whether the results shown in the prospective financial information will be achieved.9. Further, given the types of evidence available in assessing the assumptions on which the prospective financial information is based, it may be difficult for the auditor to obtain a level of satisfaction sufficient to provide a positive expression of opinion that the assumptions are free of material misstatement. Consequently, in this ISAE, when reporting on the reasonableness of management’s assumptions the auditor provides only a moderate level of assurance. However, when in the auditor’s judgment an appropriate level of satisfaction has been obtained, the auditor is not precluded from expressing positive assurance regarding the assumptions.THE EXAMINATION OF PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATIONISAE 3400 945Acceptance of Engagement10. Before accepting an engagement to examine prospective financial information,the auditor would consider, amongst other things:•The intended use of the information; •Whether the information will be for general or limited distribution; •The nature of the assumptions, that is, whether they are best-estimate or hypothetical assumptions; •The elements to be included in the information; and •The period covered by the information. 11. The auditor should not accept, or should withdraw from, an engagementwhen the assumptions are clearly unrealistic or when the auditor believes that the prospective financial information will be inappropriate for its intended use.12.The auditor and the client should agree on the terms of the engagement. It is in the interests of both entity and auditor that the auditor sends an engagement letter to help in avoiding misunderstandings regarding the engagement. An engagement letter would address the matters in paragraph 10 and set out management’s responsibilities for the assumptions and for providing the auditor with all relevant information and source data used in developing the assumptions. Knowledge of the Business13. The auditor should obtain a sufficient level of knowledge of the business tobe able to evaluate whether all significant assumptions required for the preparation of the prospective financial information have been identified. The auditor would also need to become familiar with the entity’s process for preparing prospective financial information, for example, by considering the following:• The internal controls over the system used to prepare prospective financialinformation and the expertise and experience of those persons preparingthe prospective financial information.• The nature of the documentation prepared by the entity supportingmanagement’s assumptions.• The extent to which statistical, mathematical and computer-assistedtechniques are used.• The methods used to develop and apply assumptions.• The accuracy of prospective financial information prepared in priorperiods and the reasons for significant variances.THE EXAMINATION OF PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION14.The auditor should consider the extent to which reliance on the entity’shistorical financial information is justified. The auditor requires aknowledge of the entity’s historical financial information to assess whether theprospective financial information has been prepared on a basis consistent withthe historical financial information and to provide a historical yardstick forconsidering management’s assumptions. The auditor will need to establish, forexample, whether relevant historical information was audited or reviewed andwhether acceptable accounting principles were used in its preparation.15.If the audit or review report on prior period historical financial informationwas other than unmodified or if the entity is in a start-up phase, the auditorwould consider the surrounding facts and the effect on the examination of theprospective financial information.Period Covered16.The auditor should consider the period of time covered by the prospectivefinancial information. Since assumptions become more speculative as thelength of the period covered increases, as that period lengthens, the ability ofmanagement to make best-estimate assumptions decreases. The period wouldnot extend beyond the time for which management has a reasonable basis forthe assumptions. The following are some of the factors that are relevant to theauditor’s consideration of the period of time covered by the prospectivefinancial information:•Operating cycle, for example, in the case of a major construction project the time required to complete the project may dictate the period covered.•The degree of reliability of assumptions, for example, if the entity is introducing a new product the prospective period covered could be shortand broken into small segments, such as weeks or months. Alternatively,if the entity’s sole business is owning a property under long-term lease, arelatively long prospective period might be reasonable.•The needs of users, for example, prospective financial information may be prepared in connection with an application for a loan for the period oftime required to generate sufficient funds for repayment. Alternatively,the information may be prepared for investors in connection with the saleof debentures to illustrate the intended use of the proceeds in thesubsequent period.Examination Procedures17.When determining the nature, timing and extent of examinationprocedures, the auditor’s considerations should include:(a)The likelihood of material misstatement;(b)The knowledge obtained during any previous engagements;ISAE 3400 946THE EXAMINATION OF PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATIONISAE 3400 947(c)Management’s competence regarding the preparation of prospective financial information; (d)The extent to which the prospective financial information is affected by the management’s judgment; and (e)The adequacy and reliability of the underlying data. 18. The auditor would assess the source and reliability of the evidence supportingmanagement’s best-estimate assumptions. Sufficient appropriate evidence supporting such assumptions would be obtained from internal and external sources including consideration of the assumptions in the light of historical information and an evaluation of whether they are based on plans that are within the entity’s capacity.19. The auditor would consider whether, when hypothetical assumptions are used, all significant implications of such assumptions have been taken into consideration. For example, if sales are assumed to grow beyond the entity’s current plant capacity, the prospective financial information will need to include the necessary investment in the additional plant capacity or the costs of alternative means of meeting the anticipated sales, such as subcontracting production.20. Although evidence supporting hypothetical assumptions need not be obtained, the auditor would need to be satisfied that they are consistent with the purpose of the prospective financial information and that there is no reason to believe they are clearly unrealistic.21. The auditor will need to be satisfied that the prospective financial information is properly prepared from management’s assumptions by, for example, making clerical checks such as recomputation and reviewing internal consistency, that is, the actions management intends to take are compatible with each other and there are no inconsistencies in the determination of the amounts that are based on common variables such as interest rates.22. The auditor would focus on the extent to which those areas that are particularly sensitive to variation will have a material effect on the results shown in the prospective financial information. This will influence the extent to which the auditor will seek appropriate evidence. It will also influence the auditor’s evaluation of the appropriateness and adequacy of disclosure.23. When engaged to examine one or more elements of prospective financial information, such as an individual financial statement, it is important that the auditor consider the interrelationship of other components in the financial statements.24. When any elapsed portion of the current period is included in the prospective financial information, the auditor would consider the extent to which procedures need to be applied to the historical information. Procedures willTHE EXAMINATION OF PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATIONvary depending on the circumstances, for example, how much of theprospective period has elapsed.25.The auditor should obtain written representations from managementregarding the intended use of the prospective financial information, thecompleteness of significant management assumptions and management’sacceptance of its responsibility for the prospective financial information. Presentation and Disclosure26.When assessing the presentation and disclosure of the prospective financialinformation, in addition to the specific requirements of any relevant statutes,regulations or professional standards, the auditor will need to considerwhether:(a)The presentation of prospective financial information is informativeand not misleading;(b)The accounting policies are clearly disclosed in the notes to theprospective financial information;(c)The assumptions are adequately disclosed in the notes to theprospective financial information. It needs to be clear whetherassumptions represent management’s best-estimates or are hypotheticaland, when assumptions are made in areas that are material and aresubject to a high degree of uncertainty, this uncertainty and theresulting sensitivity of results needs to be adequately disclosed;(d)The date as of which the prospective financial information wasprepared is disclosed. Management needs to confirm that theassumptions are appropriate as of this date, even though the underlyinginformation may have been accumulated over a period of time;(e)The basis of establishing points in a range is clearly indicated and therange is not selected in a biased or misleading manner when resultsshown in the prospective financial information are expressed in termsof a range; and(f)Any change in accounting policy since the most recent historicalfinancial statements is disclosed, along with the reason for the changeand its effect on the prospective financial information.Report on Examination of Prospective Financial Information27.The report by an auditor on an examination of prospective financialinformation should contain the following:(a)Title;(b)Addressee;ISAE 3400 948THE EXAMINATION OF PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATIONISAE 3400 949(c)Identification of the prospective financial information; (d) A reference to the ISAE or relevant national standards orpractices applicable to the examination of prospective financialinformation;(e) A statement that management is responsible for the prospectivefinancial information including the assumptions on which it isbased;(f) When applicable, a reference to the purpose and/or restricteddistribution of the prospective financial information;(g) A statement of negative assurance as to whether the assumptionsprovide a reasonable basis for the prospective financialinformation;(h) An opinion as to whether the prospective financial information isproperly prepared on the basis of the assumptions and is presentedin accordance with the relevant financial reporting framework;(i) Appropriate caveats concerning the achievability of the resultsindicated by the prospective financial information;(j) Date of the report which should be the date procedures have beencompleted;(k) Auditor’s address; and(l) Signature.28. Such a report would: • State whether, based on the examination of the evidence supporting theassumptions, anything has come to the auditor’s attention which causesthe auditor to believe that the assumptions do not provide a reasonablebasis for the prospective financial information.• Express an opinion as to whether the prospective financial information isproperly prepared on the basis of the assumptions and is presented inaccordance with the relevant financial reporting framework.•State that:◦ Actual results are likely to be different from the prospective financialinformation since anticipated events frequently do not occur asexpected and the variation could be material. Likewise, when theprospective financial information is expressed as a range, it would bestated that there can be no assurance that actual results will fall withinthe range; andTHE EXAMINATION OF PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION◦In the case of a projection, the prospective financial information has been prepared for (state purpose), using a set of assumptions thatinclude hypothetical assumptions about future events andmanagement’s actions that are not necessarily expected to occur.Consequently, readers are cautioned that the prospective financialinformation is not used for purposes other than that described.29.The following is an example of an extract from an unmodified report on aforecast:We have examined the forecast1 in accordance with the InternationalStandard on Assurance Engagements applicable to the examinationof prospective financial information. Management is responsible forthe forecast including the assumptions set out in Note X on which itis based.Based on our examination of the evidence supporting theassumptions, nothing has come to our attention which causes us tobelieve that these assumptions do not provide a reasonable basis forthe forecast. Further, in our opinion the forecast is properlyprepared on the basis of the assumptions and is presented inaccordance with (2)Actual results are likely to be different from the forecast sinceanticipated events frequently do not occur as expected and thevariation may be material.30.The following is an example of an extract from an unmodified report on aprojection:We have examined the projection3 in accordance with theInternational Standard on Assurance Engagements applicable to theexamination of prospective financial information. Management isresponsible for the projection including the assumptions set out inNote X on which it is based.This projection has been prepared for (describe purpose). As theentity is in a start-up phase the projection has been prepared using aset of assumptions that include hypothetical assumptions aboutfuture events and management’s actions that are not necessarilyexpected to occur. Consequently, readers are cautioned that this1Include name of the entity, the period covered by the forecast and provide suitable identification, such as by reference to page numbers or by identifying the individual statements.2Indicate the relevant financial reporting framework.3Include name of the entity, the period covered by the projection and provide suitable identification, such as by reference to page numbers or by identifying the individual statements.ISAE 3400 950THE EXAMINATION OF PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATIONISAE 3400 951 projection may not be appropriate for purposes other than thatdescribed above.Based on our examination of the evidence supporting theassumptions, nothing has come to our attention which causes us tobelieve that these assumptions do not provide a reasonable basis forthe projection, assuming that (state or refer to the hypotheticalassumptions). Further, in our opinion the projection is properlyprepared on the basis of the assumptions and is presented inaccordance with (4)Even if the events anticipated under the hypothetical assumptionsdescribed above occur, actual results are still likely to be differentfrom the projection since other anticipated events frequently do notoccur as expected and the variation may be material.31. When the auditor believes that the presentation and disclosure of theprospective financial information is not adequate, the auditor should express a qualified or adverse opinion in the report on the prospective financial information, or withdraw from the engagement as appropriate. An example would be where financial information fails to disclose adequately the consequences of any assumptions which are highly sensitive.32. When the auditor believes that one or more significant assumptions do not provide a reasonable basis for the prospective financial information prepared on the basis of best-estimate assumptions or that one or more significant assumptions do not provide a reasonable basis for the prospective financial information given the hypothetical assumptions, the auditor should either express an adverse opinion in the report on the prospective financial information, or withdraw from the engagement.33.When the examination is affected by conditions that preclude application of one or more procedures considered necessary in the circumstances, the auditor should either withdraw from the engagement or disclaim the opinion and describe the scope limitation in the report on the prospective financial information. 4 See footnote 2.。