高中英语 unit1 school life grammar课件 牛津必修1
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(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
•
The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.
The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot.
Do you know the man? You will visit him today. Do you know the man whom you will
先行词 主语
人 Who/that
物 Which /that
宾 语 Whom/who
/that 所有格
whose
Which/that Whose/of which
注 释 A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in attributive clause.
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
2. The girl __(_w_h__o_m_/_w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t)_our teacher is talking with is her daughter.
1. Talk about the antecedents, relative pronouns and relative adverbs.
2. More examples about relative pronouns.
1.The girl __w_h__o_/t_h_a_t_is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.
got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him. The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.
The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street
The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French. He is the teacher who can speak French.
Do you know the man? He came to visit you today. Do you know the man who came to visit you today?
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous
who
in the world.
whom
that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom Ø
face south. • I met him in the street. • His glasses were very beautiful. • I met him whose glasses were very
beautiful in the street.
Go through the five points on P10
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man (that) I told you about.
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
•11、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。 •12、首先是教师品格的陶冶，行为的教育，然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 •13、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。2022/1/182022/1/18January 18, 2022 •14、孩子在快乐的时候，他学习任何东西都比较容易。 •15、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •16、一个人所受的教育超过了自己的智力，这样的人才有学问。 •17、好奇是儿童的原始本性，感知会使儿童心灵升华，为其为了探究事物藏下本源。2022年1月2022/1/182022/1/182022/1/181/18/2022 •18、人自身有一种力量，用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量，一旦他这样做，就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2022/1/182022/1/18
This is the boy. I sit behind him. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.
Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.
Read the passage on P9 and find out the attributive clauses
Talk about the functions of relative pronouns
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
Unit 1 School life
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom.
visit today?
• I sat next to a girl. • Her name was Diane. • I sat next to a girl whose name was
Diane. • He lives in the house. • The windows of the house face south. • He lives in the house whose windows
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, , something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
Practise the dialogue on p11 and fill in the relative pronouns
The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big.
Go through the Introduction to the clause and get to know antecedents, relative pronouns and relative adverbs.
The boy who is tall
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
the red the green the small the big
apple
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
•
The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.
The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot.
Do you know the man? You will visit him today. Do you know the man whom you will
先行词 主语
人 Who/that
物 Which /that
宾 语 Whom/who
/that 所有格
whose
Which/that Whose/of which
注 释 A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in attributive clause.
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
2. The girl __(_w_h__o_m_/_w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t)_our teacher is talking with is her daughter.
1. Talk about the antecedents, relative pronouns and relative adverbs.
2. More examples about relative pronouns.
1.The girl __w_h__o_/t_h_a_t_is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.
got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him. The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.
The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street
The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French. He is the teacher who can speak French.
Do you know the man? He came to visit you today. Do you know the man who came to visit you today?
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous
who
in the world.
whom
that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom Ø
face south. • I met him in the street. • His glasses were very beautiful. • I met him whose glasses were very
beautiful in the street.
Go through the five points on P10
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man (that) I told you about.
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
•11、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。 •12、首先是教师品格的陶冶，行为的教育，然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 •13、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。2022/1/182022/1/18January 18, 2022 •14、孩子在快乐的时候，他学习任何东西都比较容易。 •15、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •16、一个人所受的教育超过了自己的智力，这样的人才有学问。 •17、好奇是儿童的原始本性，感知会使儿童心灵升华，为其为了探究事物藏下本源。2022年1月2022/1/182022/1/182022/1/181/18/2022 •18、人自身有一种力量，用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量，一旦他这样做，就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2022/1/182022/1/18
This is the boy. I sit behind him. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.
Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.
Read the passage on P9 and find out the attributive clauses
Talk about the functions of relative pronouns
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
Unit 1 School life
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom.
visit today?
• I sat next to a girl. • Her name was Diane. • I sat next to a girl whose name was
Diane. • He lives in the house. • The windows of the house face south. • He lives in the house whose windows
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, , something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
Practise the dialogue on p11 and fill in the relative pronouns
The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big.
Go through the Introduction to the clause and get to know antecedents, relative pronouns and relative adverbs.
The boy who is tall
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
the red the green the small the big
apple