广州版2018-2019学年四年级英语第一学期全册教案

Unit 1 What’s in your room?
1、词汇Want / next to.../ between
2、重点句型
1）询问某物里面有什么的句型----What’s in...?
句型结构：What’s in + 其他？
重点解析：此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句。

疑问词what意为“什么”，介词in 意为“在...里面”。

答语为“There is/are + + in + 其他.”，也可以直接回答物品名称。

例如：What’s in your room?
---There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room.
What’s in your bag? ---There are some books and a pen.
2）问颜色----What colour...?
句型结构：What colour is/are + 物品？
例如：What colour is your computer? ---It’s pink.
What colour are they? ---They are green.
3、方位介词
On表示“在...上面”。

（强调两者互相接触）例如：I put my pen on the desk.
In表示“在...里面”　例如：The ball is in the box.
Near表示“在...附近”　例如：He lives near the river.
Over表示“在...上面”. (不与物体接触）例如：There is a bridge over the river.
Under表示“在...下面”　例如：There is a pair of shoes under the bed.
Behind表示“在...后面”　例如：There is a river behind the house.
In front of表示“在...前面”　例如：There is a big tree in front of the house.
Next to...在旁边例如：There is a bed next to the window.
Between 在（两者）之间例如：There is a chair between the door and the window. 4、语法：be动词的用法和区别
there be句型和have/has的用法区别
一、Be动词
Be动词：am、is、are
口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

例题：
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4.The jeans ______ on the desk.
(一）、有be动词的肯定句和否定句
I am from London. I am not from London.
He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.
She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room.
My hair is long. My hair is not long.
Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small.
归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。

（二）、有be动词的一般疑问句
Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. （三）、综合练习
用恰当的be动词填空。

1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
2. ______ your brother in the classroom?
3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
4. How _______ your father?
5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
6. Whose dress ______ this?
7. Whose socks ______ they?
8. That ______ my red skirt.
9. Who ______ I?
10. Here ______ a scarf for you.
二、There be
(一)：there be 句型基本认识
1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句
子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如：
① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

(二)：there be 句型的常考点
1：变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not 即可。

例如：
例1：There are some pictures on the wall.
=There aren't any pictures on the wall.
例2：There is a bike behind the tree.
= There isn't a bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

some 用于肯定句，any用于否定或疑问句。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
3：特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。

注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。

如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
二、Have / has
1、定义：指的是主观上的“拥有；持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系
2、结构：主语+ have（第三人称单数用has）+ 物品
例如：I have some apples.
My mother’s has some friends.
3、have/has跟主语的搭配
第一人称：我，我们I, we
第二人称：你，你们you
第三人称：除第一、第二人称之外的其他人称
第三人称单数：he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben
have(第三人称单数)——has
语法练习：
there is , there are”填空
一）、用“have, has” or “
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
二）单项填空。

( )1. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many
B. are , much
C. is ,many
D. is ,much ( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple
B. students
C. milk
D. paper
( ) 3.How many boys ____ there in Class one?
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. Am
( ) 4.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. Were
( ）5.There __ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a
B. are some
C. has a
D. have some
( ) 6.There ___ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) 7.My toy dog big ears.
A. have
B.has
C.there is
D.there are
( ) 8. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
( ) 9. There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?
____.
A. Yes, there are
B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there isn't
D. No, there is
( ) 10. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. Has
D. Have
课后练习：
一、判断语音是否一致
1、game hat ( )
2、can face ( )
3、short English ( )
4、car park ( )
5、may play ( )
6、sand safe ( )
二、英汉互译
1.紫色的花_____________
2.在门后面_____________
3.在床下面_____________
4.两只棕色的猫_______________
5.一张大床_______________
6.next to the
computer_________________
7.on the wall_____________ 8.在床上___________
三、选择
( )1、I want you ______ your bedroom. A.draw B.to draw C. drawing
( )2、Look at my books. ______ on my desk. A.They B.It’s C.They’re
( )3、______ in your room? A.What B.What’s C.Where
( )4、There is a map ______ the wall. A.on B.in C.under
( )5、There ____ two brown cats under the bed. A.is B.are
C.has
( )6、_______ Picture 2,there is a bed. A.In B. At C.On
( )7、There is a big bed next ______ the window. A.in B.to
C.at
( )8、What colour ________ the window? A.is B.are C.in
( )9、There is a small bed in my bedroom,_______ . A. too B. also
C. and
( )10、There is a chair ______ the door and the window.
A. next to
B. between
C.near
四、连线
1、What’s in your room? A.It’s next to the window.
2、What colour is your pen? B.In my room,there is a big bed.
3、Where is your bed? C.My name is Shape.
4、Open the window,please. D.OK.
5、What’s your name? E.It’s pink.
五、阅读判断对错T F
Look! This is our classroom.Let’s go and have a look. There are some
a blackboard（黑板）on the wall.
flowers on the teacher’s desk.There is
There are forty-seven students in our class,twenty-three boys and
twenty-four girls.There are two English girls. Their names are Lily and
Lucy.They are twins.They are ten.Our classroom is big and bright.We love
it.
( )1、There is a blackboard in the classroom.
( )2、There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. ( )3、There are forty-five students in our class.
( )4、There are three English girls.
( )5、Our classroom is big and bright.
教学反思：
Unit 2 They are the windows
教学目标：
1．技能目标：
（1）通过学习故事，学生能够正确理解故事内容并朗读课文。

（2）能够运用所学方位词正确描述事物的位置。

2．知识目标:
（1）词汇：正确认读名词rock ground；动词短语：look for
疑问词where；
方位词on、under、in、behind、in front of；（2）句型：能够掌握询问和描述事物位置的基本句型，并正确进行描述。

？
Where is the ……
on……
under……
It’s in……
behind……
in front of………
3．情感目标：
（1）在学习过程中培养学生的合作意识和良好的英语学习习惯。

（2）通过学习故事，培养学生拾到物品应归还失主、朋友需要帮助时要
伸出援助之手的意识。

教学重点：
理解故事内容，正确朗读课文。

教学难点：
正确运用方位介词描述事物的具体位置。

教具准备：
CAI、书、图片、单词卡片、自制ppt课件
教学过程：
（呈现PPT1 板书标题）
导入语：Children，this class，let’s study Unit4 together. Where is it？
它在哪？Can you read the title with me？
学生：Read after the teacher：Unit4 Where is it？
一、导入
一）Guessing game PPT2
T ：Children，now I have a riddle for you. Please guess. What’
？
Please look，listen and guess.
It’s brown. It’s yellow. The squirrel like s it very much.
S：Look，listen and guess. It’s a nut.
T：Yes，it’s a nut. I like nuts. Do you like them？
S：Yes.
二、新授
（一）故事引入：图片引入PPT3
过渡问题：
T：Please look at this picture. Can you find any nuts？
Yes，they’re here. So many nuts in the tree.
What other things can you see？
S：look and say：a bird，a snake，a frog……
T：Very good，children. You did a good job.
Look at our old friend Bobby. He is looking at the nut.
Maybe he wants a nut. Let’s enjoy the story“Finding a nut
Before watching it，I have two questions for you：PPT4
Question1：Who are in the story？
Question2：Where are they？
（二）Play CAI：播放故事动画
（三）Answer the questions：回答问题
Question1 PPT5
过渡语：
T：Now，it’s time for us to answer the questions.
Q1：Who are in the story？Do you remember？Who can answer？
S：Lulu，Mocky，a bird，a snake，a frog，a squirrel.
T：Yes，they’re Lulu
，Mocky and some other animals.
Question2 PPT6
过渡语：But where are they？It’s a little difficult. Maybe this picture can
help you.
（四）Tell the story：讲故事
Picture1：PPT6
1、学习方位介词：
The bird is on the rock.
T：Look，this is a…..
出示单词卡片on，领读单词on，贴黑板，领读句子。

（用同样的方法完成under，in，behind，in front of方位介词的学习）
2、复习方位介词：
过渡语：Boys and girls. It’s a very useful picture.
We can get a lot of information from it.
让我们一起来朗读这些表示方位的名词吧。

领读顺序：on —— on the rock —— The bird is on the rock.
under —— under the rock —— The snake is under the
rock.
in —— in the water —— The frog is in the water.
behind…………………………………………………………．
in front of………………………………………………………．3、回答问题：（小组之间说句子）PPT7-11
Children，can you answer where are they now？
学生按小组尝试运用所学方位介词回答问题 2.
Picture2：PPT12
过渡语：
Mocky climbs up the tree，he has a nut. But the nut falls down.
He is worried and he says：
“播放录音Oh，no！My nut！”
你能模仿Mocky的语音语调读一读吗？
再次播放录音，学生模仿Mocky着急的心情进行跟读。

Picture3：PPT13
过渡语：
The squirrel has Mocky’s nut.
He likes the nut very much.
So he says：“播放录音I like nuts.”
The squirrel has a nut. He is very happy. Can you read it happily？
再次播放录音，学生模仿进松鼠高兴的心情进行跟读。

Picture4：PPT14
T: Who comes？
S：Lulu
：T：Yes，Lulu comes. Lulu is Mocky’s good friend. Lulu asks
“播放录音What are you looking for？”解释look for的意思
S：跟读句子
播放录音My nut. Where is T：Mocky can’t find his nut. So he says: “
it？”
Can you say like Mocky？
S：像Mocky一样跟读句子。

：“播放录音I don’t know.”
T：But Lulu doesn’t know it. So he says
学生分组扮演Mocky和Lulu分角色朗读对话.
Picture5：PPT15
过渡语：
Lulu is really a good friend. She helps Mocky.
They go to find the nut together.
They are near the river. Mocky says：“播放录音Is it in the water？”
：“播放录音No，it isn’t.”
The nut isn’t in the water. So Lulu says
Picture6：PPT16
过渡语：
Now，they’re near the rock. Mocky says：
“播放录音It isn’t on the ground.”
Let’s listen to Lulu：“播放录音No，it isn’t.”
学生分组扮演Mocky和Lulu分角色朗读图片5和图片6中的对话.
Picture7：PPT17
过渡语：
Look，this is the squirrel. He has Mocky’s nut. Lulu sees the nut.
She is very happy. So she shouts：
，Mocky.”
“播放录音There’s your nut
Can you say it happily？
学生用高兴的心情跟读句子。

Picture8：PPT18
过渡语：
The squirrel wants to give the nut to Mocky. And he says：
“播放录音Is this your nut？”
Mocky finds his nut. He is happy now. So he says：
“播放录音Yes，it is. Thank you.”
男女生分组扮演Mocky和松鼠分角色朗读图片8中的对话.
三、巩固练习
（一）Watch the story again. 再次观看故事动画
（二）Read after the tape. 跟读故事PPT19
教师在学生跟读句子的同时对每幅图进行描述，增加故事的完整感。

P1:直接跟读。

P2：Mocky climbs up the tree，he has a nut. But the nut falls
down.
He is worried. 播放，学生跟读
播放，学生跟读
P3：The squirrel has Mocky’s nut.
P4：Lulu comes to help Mocky. 播放，学生跟读
P5：They’re near the ri ver. 播放，学生跟读
P6：They’re near the rock. 播放，学生跟读
P7：Lulu sees Mocky’s nut. 播放，学生跟读
播放，学生跟P8：The squirrel wants to give Mocky’s nut back. 读
小结：同学们，在这个小故事里，Mocky在Lulu的帮助下顺利找到了丢失
的坚果，让我们再次来回忆一下Lulu帮助Mocky找坚果的过程吧。

活动：教师叙述故事内容，学生贴图。

Lulu is really a good friend.老师有一句话要送给你们：PPT20 “A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情”
（一）Play a game：Find the nut.
过渡语：Now，let’s help Mocky to find the nut. Can you see it？PPT21 练习方式：师问生答
（二）Let’s chant：PPT22
n the rock.
Where is the nut？It’s o
Where is the nut？It’s under the rock.
Where is the nut？It’s in the water.
Where is the nut？It’s in front of the tree.
（三）Let’s practice：PPT23——28
过渡语：Children，you can help Mocky to find the nut.
But do you really understand the story？
Let’ｓ
choose A or B.
出示练习题：
做题要求：认真观察图片，朗读句子，做出正确的选择。

五、小结
同学们，今天我们学习了Where is it？这个小故事，并且学习了5个表示方位的介词，同学们都能够运用这些介词描述故事事物的具体位置，但是你能运用所学方位介词来描述他们的位置吗？出示PPT29
六、作业PPT30
1、Read the story.
2、尝试运用所学方位介词描述图中人物的位置。

教学反思：
Unit3 Welcome to my house
一、教学内容
1. 主题课文：
Lingling: Welcome to my house! Let’s go to my bedroom. Maomao: Your room is tidy. You have a big bookcase.
Guoguo: You have a nice chair.
3. 四会词汇：house, bedroom, room, tidy, chair
2. 功能句型：You have a big bookcase.
Welcome to my house.。