黑龙江省伊春市二中2024年高三高中毕业班第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市二中2024年高三高中毕业班第一次模拟考试英语试题
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America. A．Where
B．What
C．Which
D．That
2．Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.
A．dive in B．switch off
C．pull out D．split up
3．The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition.
A．is B．are
C．has D．have
4．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.
—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?
A．mustn’t B．didn’t
C．haven’t D．hadn’t
5．Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.
A．which B．when
C．where D．what
6．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.
A．shall B．should
C．can D．must
7．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.
A．on which B．on whom
C．of which D．of whom
8．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.
A．leg B．round
C．distance D．path
9．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather. A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do
C．haven’t done D．don’t do
10．Locals lived in r ather ________ conditions until the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. A．precious B．primitive
C．precise D．prior
11．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.
A．in exchange for B．in response to
C．in terms of D．in contrast with
12．The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed. A．being punished B．punished
C．to punish D．punishing
13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked
14．Y et _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.
A．in no time B．at no point
C．as likely as not D．more often than not
15．Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.
A．advocate B．distribution
C．allocation D．division
16．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.
A．But for B．Out of
C．Thanks to D．As to
17．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.
—So you think you will have to make an apology?
A．could find B．should have found
C．might find D．must have found
18．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.
A．in favour of B．in need of
C．in face of D．in honour of
19．The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners. A．ignore B．identify C．applaud D．satisfy
20．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.
A．to develop B．developed
C．having developed D．being developed
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）What’s on?
Electric Underground
7:30 pm—1:00 am Free at the Cyclops
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.
Gee Whizz
8:30 pm—10:30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.
Simons Workshop
5:00 pm—7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of m aking people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
1、The only place available at midnight is ________.
A．Cyclops Theatre B．Kaleidoscope
C．Victoria Stage D．Pizza World
2、At Victoria Stage, you ________.
A．would be entertained a lot by some comedians
B．might spend a whole day with Simon
C．could learn how to entertain people
D．would become an expert in teaching comedy
3、We know that in Pizza World, ________.
A．people can enjoy rock and pop music
B．people can receive a CD by Charlotte Stone
C．food from all over the world is served
D．a table reservation is necessary
22．（8分）It was Groundhog Day. A winter storm had hit overnight too. I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over to grab my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I did. I sighed and pulled on my boots, gloves, and heavy coat.
The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughter’s house shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow. I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.
When I was done I examined my work. It didn’t look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white. They were such a special sight. I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge came over me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.
As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work. Take joy in your life. Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.
1、What’s the theme of the text?
A．Enjoy winter work. B．Take things seriously.
C．Take joy in your life. D．Fight against cold.
2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?
A．his deck-his daughter’s driveway-his cars-his driveway
B．his cars-his deck-his daughter’s driveway-his driveway
C．his daughter’s driveway-his deck-his driveway-his cars
D．his driveway-his daughter’s driveway-his cars-his deck
3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?
A．He was not satisfied with his work.
B．He was absorbed in the snow sight.
C．He was fond of making snowmen.
D．He was in low spirits after work.
23．（8分）Nine months ago，I was packing my daughter’s backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten．I stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t ready for this first day of kindergarten——but she was ready．Today I will be standing on the playground，once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quickly．This week I realized that I never told you "thank you"．I don’t know how to express a mother’s thanks in the way a teacher deserves．
We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever．While the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them．If a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room．You made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch break．You kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big things．I loved the way you made each student feel special．You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start．To all of the teachers in the world who are like you．I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you．We adore you．respect you，and appreciate you．We don’t tell you enough——we probably don’i tell you ever．I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades．
1、Why did the author’s tears come down on her daughter’s first day of kin gdergartern？
A．She hadn’t made full preparations for her daughter．
B．Her daughter wasn’t willing to go to kindergarten．
C．She felt worried about her daughter’s being away．
D．Her daughter wasn’t familiar with the teachers．
2、The author noticed the teacher’s characteristics when ．
A．she stood on the playground
B．she was at the open house
C．she said goodbye to the teacher
D．she Worked as a teacher at lunch time
3、What does the underlined word "veteran" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Beautiful．B．Generous．
C．Skillful．D．Humorous．
4、What is this text mainly about？
A．Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher．
B．Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher．
C．A sweet memory of kindergarten life．
D．A kid’s daily behavior in the kindergarten．
24．（8分）Films to watch in March
Greta
A lonely young waitress finds a handbag on a New York subway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.
The Aftermath
The Aftermath is one of the few World War Ⅱ-related films. Based on Rhidian Brook’s novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid (抢劫). But is there a chance that a tall, dark and handsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?
Captain Marvel
It took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. It’s also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.
Dumbo is, a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years. Burton always has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.
1、Who works on a different job?
A．Isabelle Huppert. B．Keira Knightley.
C．Rhidian Brook. D．Brie Larson.
2、What makes Captain Marvel special?
A．Winning Oscar. B．Its female director.
C．Time setting. D．A woman pilot.
3、Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?
A．The Aftermath B．Captain Marvel
C．Grete D．Dumbo
4、Where can you most probably read the text?
A．Reader’s Digest B．Nature
C．Scientific American D．National Geographic
25．（10分）The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.
National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of China's precious cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts (胜地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.
The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.
In 1978, an imitation（仿造物）of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.
1、________parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.
A．9 B．8
C．20 D．4
2、Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?
A．They are parts of China's precious cultural heritage.
B．They are world-famous tourism resorts.
C．They are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.
D．They came into being at the same time.
3、Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word "delicate"?
A．astonishing B．delicious
C．beautiful D．impressive
4、The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in ________.
A．London B．New Y ork
C．Paris D．Toky
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed-- he had been 1 every examination since first grade一until Miss Wilma.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was 2 for basic skills.
“You all did pretty well," Miss Wilma told the class after going over the 3 "except for one boy. And it 4 my heart to tell you this, but.." she 5 ，“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class." Steve 6
his eyes an carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma 7 punished him, he remained 8 “Steve, please! I care about you!” 9 , Steve got it!“Someone CARES ABOUT ME?!”
One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a 10 on the weekend homework. Steve 11
through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 12 ，Miss Wilma 1ook his paper and began to look it over.
Miss Wilma's face was in 13 shock! She glanced up at Steve, then 14 , then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand 15 , but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became 16 ，After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) 17 military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have 18 themselves without him. A 19 took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who 20 .
1、A．missing B．failing C．passing D．skipping
2、A．tested B．classified C．separated D．dismissed
3、A．questions B．effects C．lessons D．results
4、A．fills B．presses C．breaks D．destroys
5、A．shouted B．hesitated C．interrupted D．laughed
6、A．dropped B．raised C．covered D．closed
7、A．strangely B．steadily C．severely D．secretly
8、A．helpless B．stubborn C．flexible D．crazy
9、A．Commonly B．Unwillingly C．Particularly D．Suddenly
10、A．quiz B．chance C．speech D．presentation
11、A．slept B．looked C．lived D．hurried
12、A．disappointment B．surprise C．satisfaction D．inspiration
13、A．better B．total C．precious D．ridiculous
14、A．down B．away C．out D．back
15、A．homework B．grades C．knowledge D．subjects
16、A．outstanding B．lazy C．rough D．troublesome
17、A．tiring B．ordinary C．hardworking D．successful
18、A．relied on B．looked after C．turned to D．believed in
19、A．competition B．choice C．change D．campaign
20、A．waited B．listened C．wished D．cared
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Human tower-building, or castell（叠人塔）, is a great team sport. This kind of sport can organize 1．(hundred) of individuals to work together to climb several meters up to the air. The lower can involve as many as 400 people and reach a 2．(shock) height. The world record for the 3．(tall) tower belongs to the team Minyons de Terrassa, which defeated competitors 4．half a meter during the event in 2015.
The unusual tradition dates back to the 18th century and. as CBS News reported, the 26th competition 5．(take) place in Catalonia, Spain not long ago. 6．(win) the event, a team called Colles assembled to build the most complex castells. The 7．(construct) process was only half the battle. 8．the Colles achieved their maximum height, they then had to take apart themselves without toppling over（倒掉）.
According to Times of Malta, 9．(rough) 20,000 people gathered to witness 10．competition. This year the Castellers de Villafranca team was crowned victorious, marking their eighth win in a row.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike. I suggested we carried the
old man to hospital, and Tom did not agree. He had learnt first aid so I said that the old man mustn’t be moving. We should leave him what he was and check him first. Seeing that the old man wasn’t breathing, Tom asks me to call the First-Aid Center and he used the mouth-to-mouth way make the old man breathe. Soon the old man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived. They said what we had done were right.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
随着移动网络的发展，各种手机APP应运而生，给我们的生活带来了极大便利，但许多同学也因此沉迷网络。

现学生会发起一项清理手机APP的倡议，如果你只能从以下四个APPs：Wechat，Taobao，E-dictionary，Glory of Kings (mobile game)中保留两个，你会如何选择，并说明理由。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、B
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、D
22、1、C
2、A
3、B
23、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、B
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
25、1、C
2、D
3、C
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 A
3、 D
4、 C
5、 B
6、 A
7、 C
8、 B
9、 D
10、 A
11、 D
12、 B
13、 B
14、 A
15、 C
16、 A
17、 D
18、 D
19、 C
20、 D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．hundreds
2．shocking
3．tallest
4．by
5．took
6．To win
7．construction / constructing
8．After
9．roughly
10．the
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. the→an
2. carried→carry
3. and→but
4. I→he
5. moving→moved
6. what→where
7. asks→asked
8. way to make（增加to）
9. move on（删除on）
10. were→was
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、With the development of mobile network, various kinds of mobile apps come into being, which brings great convenience to our life, but many students are addicted to the network, for example, some students are keen to use mobile Taobao for online shopping, while others are addicted to an online game called Glory of Kings. As for me, I think app should not only let us contact with others, but also serve as a learning tool, so I choose Wechat, which allows me to communicate with my family and friends. In addition, I also think E-dictionary is a useful app, through which I can look up unfamiliar new words and increase my English vocabulary.
In view of the reasons above, I think Wechat and E-dictionary are the two kinds of apps that do good to us students.。