苏教牛津译林高中英语模块3_精品资源：Unit3_Task_and_Project_知识点解析

精品资源：Unit3 Task and Project 知识点解析
1．Now that we've finished，does anyone have any questions？(P53)
既然我们讲完了，有人还有什么问题吗？
now that是一个连词词组，表示“既然”，引导一个表示原因的状语从句。

now that在口语中that常可省略，而只用now连接从句，而now在从句中已失去了“现在”的时间概念。

Now (that)you are well again，you can work with them.
既然你已经康复了，你就可以跟他们一起工作了。

Now (that)we are alone，we can speak freely.
既然没有别人了，我们就可以无拘无束地谈谈了。

完成句子
①既然来了，你就不妨留下来。

，you may as well stay.
②既然你累了，为什么不休息一下呢？
，why not have a rest?
【答案】①Now that you have come②Now that you are tired
2．point out指出
When describing a picture，do not point out every detail.(P54)当描述一幅图画时，不要指出每一个细节。

He pointed out my mistake to me.
他向我指出我的错误。

I should point out that none of these paintings is original.我应当指出，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。

point...out指出
point out that指出说
point to指向(强调方向，并不一定指该物体)
point at指着(指人时一般给人以粗鲁或不礼貌的感觉)
I will point him out to you next time he comes in.
他下次来的时候我指给你看。

He pointed out that my plan was not practical.
他指出我的计划不切实际。

He pointed to the door and I saw there stood a girl smiling at me.他指向门，我看见一位姑娘在朝我微笑。

The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was.老师指着地图，告诉我英国在地图上的位置。

完成句子
①用手指指人是不礼貌的。

It is not polite to your fingers people.
②她指出他们错了。

She that they were mistaken.
③他指着远处的高山说：“那是我的家。

”
He the distant mountain and said，“That is my house.”
【答案】①point；at②pointed out③pointed to
3．carry out实施；执行；实现，完成
A surprise attack was carried out there by the Japanese in 1941.(P55)
1941年日本人在那儿发起了一次突袭。

He promised to us that he will carry out the plan in spite of the difficulties.
他向我们许诺，尽管有困难，他还是要实施这个计划。

They are carrying out urgent repairs.
他们正在做抢修工作。

carry sb.back(to sth.)使某人回忆起
carry sth.off赢得某物
carry sb.through(sth.)帮助某人渡过难关
carry sth.through成功地完成
carry on继续(做某事)
They decided to carry on their walk in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好
坏都坚持走下去。

The sound of seagulls carried her back to childhood holidays by the sea.她听到海鸥的叫声就回忆起童年时在海边度假的情景。

完成句子
①我希望我的指示得以执行。

I expect my instructions .
②三名学生被选出来做这个实验。

Three students were chosen to the experiment.
③好好干下去！
the good work!
④这是件艰巨的工作，但我相信她能顺利完成。

It's a difficult job but I believe she can .
⑤她获得游泳项目的大多数奖。

She most of the prizes for swimming.
【答案】①to be carried out②carry out③Carry on④carry it through ⑤carried off
4．fortunate adj.幸运的
It was fortunate that the US Navy's aircraft carriers were at sea that day.(P55)
很幸运美国海军的航空母舰那天在海上。

You are fortunate enough to have such a good teacher.
你有这样一位好教师真是幸运之至。

be fortunate to do sth.很幸运能做某事
be fortunate in doing sth.在……上是幸运的
It is fortunate that...……是幸运的(it作形式主语)
fortune n．[U]机会，运气；财产[C]命运
make one's/a fortune 发财
try one's fortune碰碰运气
I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
我很幸运，去了世界上很多地方作演讲。

He made a fortune by selling waste materials.
他靠卖废品发了财。

完成句子
①我们演员是非常幸运的人。

We actors people.
②我们要帮助那些不那么幸运的人。

We must help others ourselves.
③年轻人喜欢到大城市碰运气。

Young people would like to go to big cities to .
④幸运的是我准时到了。

that I arrived in time.
【答案】①are very fortunate②less fortunate than③try their fortune④It was very fortunate
5．declare vt.宣布，宣称
The next day，US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.(P55) 第二天美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福对日宣战。

They then declared what had been decided.
他们然后宣布了所作出的决定。

They declared him to be the winner.
他们宣布他为获胜者。

declare...(to be)＋adj.宣布……为……；断言为……
declare that...宣布，声明……
declare for/against 表示支持/反对
declare war on/against...对……宣战
Australia declared its support for the agreement.
澳大利亚宣布支持这项协议。

The teacher declared him chosen.
老师宣布他被选上了。

declare/announce
declare 后面可接复合宾语，指在庄严的场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度，常用于宣战、议和或宣判；
announce 指“宣布，宣告；发表，通报；预告”，后面常接名词和从句作宾语。

指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻。

The colonies declared their independence from England.
这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。

They announced that she would give one extra song.
他们宣布她将增加一首歌。

选词填空：declare/announce
①He stood up and that he was ready to go.
②Germany war against Russia on August 1,1914.
③When the doorman the arrival of the president，everyone got up and clapped.
④Chinese government a battle against drugs many years ago.
⑤After all the honored guests arrived，the host the start of the party.
【答案】①announced/declared②declared③announced④declared⑤announced
6．in memory of纪念；为了纪念
In memory of the Americans who died in the attack，a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona.(P55)
为了纪念在那次突袭中死去的美国人，在珍珠港建了一座纪念馆，就在沉没的战舰亚利桑那号遗址上。

They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.
他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。

The book is written in memory of Lu Xun.
这本书就是为了纪念鲁迅而写的。

“in＋名词＋of”结构的短语小结
in need of需要in favor of赞同，支持
in want of需要in praise of赞扬
in face of面临in charge of负责，管理
in search of 寻找
in honor of为向……表示敬意，为纪念……
We started off at once in search of the missing boy.
我们立刻出发寻找失踪的男孩。

The house is in want of repair.这座房子需要维修。

用“in＋名词＋of”结构完成句子
①She set up the charity (为了纪念)her father.
②The police were (寻找)the murderer.
③He spoke (赞扬)those who had passed the exam.
④I'm all right but (需要)rest.
【答案】①in memory of②in search of③in praise of④in need/want of 7．no doubt无疑，确实
When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China，researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great's in fluence.(P58)当人们问起一座来自遥远的希腊的雕像怎么会出现在中国时，研究者们解释那毫无疑问是亚历山大的影响。

Mrs Warren，no doubt，has her merits.
沃伦夫人，毫无疑问，有她的优点。

You know him by name，no doubt?
你确定知道他的名字吗？
have no/little/some doubt...对……没有/有一些怀疑beyond all doubt无疑地；确定地；肯定地
without(a)doubt无疑地；确定地；肯定地
There is no doubt about/of...毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...有关是否……还有些疑问
doubt vt.怀疑
There's no doubt that it's going to be difficult.
毫无疑问将会有困难。

This meeting has been，without/beyond doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far.
这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。

【特别提醒】短语no doubt意为“无疑地，很可能”，doubt可作名词或动词，意为“怀疑”。

doubt在否定句和疑问句中后接that引导的从句；在肯定句中后接whether或if引导的从句。

完成句子
①他确实很聪明，但也很懒。

He is clever，，but he is lazy too.
②毫无疑问她错了。

she is wrong.
③我确信我们队会赢得比赛。

I our team will win the match
④他是否会很快回来，还有些疑问。

There is he will come soon.
＝I doubt he will come soon.
＝I have he will come soon.
【答案】①no/without/beyond doubt②There is no doubt that③don't doubt that/have no doubt that
④some doubt whether；whether；some doubt whether
8．march vi.& n．前进，进发；游行
Then he turned his eyes east，and marched all the way to India，finding victory wherever he went.(P58)然后，他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜。

Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings.
士兵们正在政府大楼外面来回练习队列行进。

They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.
他们行进了20英里才到达首都。

She's been on a few marches lately.
她最近参加过几次游行示威。

完成句子
①他在街上行进。

They the street.
②部队开进城里。

The troops the town.
【答案】①marched along②marched into
9．ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先
...，and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.(P58)
……并且前面似乎还有更多的荣誉在等着他。

The man on the watch cried out，“Dangers ahead！”
守望的人突然大喊：“前面有危险！”
Jean ran ahead to film us as we crossed the bridge.
我们过桥时，琼跑到前面为我们拍照。

go ahead 开始；前进；领先
keep ahead 保持领先优势
ahead of在……前面；早于
Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。

He left one day ahead of me.
他比我早走一天。

The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。

完成句子
①—May I start now？—Yes，(开始吧)．
②(前面的路)was blocked by fallen trees.
③London is about five hours (早于)New York.
④You'll have to keep working hard to (领先)others.
⑤The work was done (提前)．
【答案】①go ahead②The way ahead③ahead of④stay/keep ahead of ⑤ahead of time/schedule
10．come down with 患(病)
Yet，in 323 BC，he came down with a fever and died.(P58)在公元前323年，他患高烧去世了。

It sounds like you're coming down with the flu.Let me take your temperature.
听起来好像你感染流感了。

让我量量你的体温。

The girl has come down with pneumonia.
这个女孩已患肺炎。

come down(物价等)下降；下落；流传下来；落魄，潦倒；坍塌come down on/upon 斥责，责罚
come down to sth.可归结为，可归纳为
These customs have come down to us through many a generation.这些习俗经过了好几代传到我们。

The headmaster came down on them for not wearing their uniforms.校长斥责他们没有穿制服上学。

It comes down to two choices；you either improve your work，or you leave.
归结起来有两条出路：要么你改进工作，要么辞职。

【教师备课资源】
come的相关短语
come up with想出；提出
come across偶然遇到；碰见；被理解；被传达
come about发生
come at sb.扑向某人
come back回来；恢复
How come...？怎么发生的？(某事)怎么解释？
When it comes to＋n./doing...涉及、谈到……时
完成句子
①You will (感冒)if you wear like this at night.
②To my sorrow，one of my good friends (得了癌症)．
③The story from time immemorial(从远古流传至今)．
【答案】①come down with a cold②came down with cancer③has come down
11．aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉的
In many cases，his questions made his students aware of their own errors.(P59)在许多情况下，他的问题使他的学生们意识到他们自己的错误。

He was well aware of the problem.
他很清楚这个问题。

(be/become)aware of意识到……，察觉到……
make sb.aware of...使某人注意到……
(be/become)aware that...意识到……，察觉到……
as/so far as I'm aware据我所知
awareness n．知道
develop an awareness of...逐渐懂得……
lack of awareness缺乏认识
Were you aware that something was wrong?
你有没有意识到已经出了问题？
As far as I am aware，nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。

They suddenly became aware of some people looking at them.他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。

完成句子
①我们充分意识到知识的重要性。

We the importance of knowledge.
②我都不知道他生病了。

I he was ill.
③据我所知，这是一件十分棘手的工作。

，this is a very tough job.
【答案】①are fully aware of②wasn't even aware that③As/So far as I'm aware
12．judge n．法官，审判员；裁判员vi.& vt.判断；断定；审判
At his trial，he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.(P59)在审判期间，他还是通过质问法官更多的问题来自我辩护。

He was a judge of the speech contest.
他是此次演讲比赛的评委之一。

We judge that he is the best candidate.
我们认为他是最佳人选。

judge sb./sth.(by/from...)(根据……)判断某人/某物judge that-clause/wh-clause判断，认为……
judge sb./sth.(＋to be)＋adj./n.认为某人/某物为……
to judge from/by...＝judging from/by...根据……来判断(放在句首作状语)
You can't judge a person by his appearance.
你不能以貌取人。

Can you judge which shoes are best?
你能判断哪双鞋子最好吗？
I judge him to be about 40.
我断定他有40来岁。

Judging from his accent，he must be from Hunan.
听他的口音，他准是湖南人。

【教师备课资源】
judgement n．判决；判断力；评价
in one's judgement 在某人看来
make a judgement about对……作出评价
judging from/by...置于句首作状语，v-ing不受主语和时态的影响，不能用过去分词代替。

用法相似的词(组)还有：generally speaking(一般来说)，frankly speaking(坦白地说)，considering(that)．..(鉴于……，考虑到……)，supposing(that)．..(假如……，倘若……)等。

用judge的适当形式填空
①from what he said，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often steals things，so the pointed out that we shouldn't a man by his looks.
【答案】Judging；judge；judge
②单项填空
to be the best student，Lucy received a scholarship，which made her parents very delighted and satisfied.
A．judging B．Judged
C．To judge D．Being judge
【解析】句意：露西被评为最优秀的学生，她获得了奖学金，这使她父母非常高兴和满意。

judge与主语Lucy之间是动宾关系且动作已完成，故用过去分词作状语。

【答案】 B。