沪教牛津版 9AU1-3 Grammar课件

True or False
1. We can’t park here, can we? NYoes, we can’t. The sign says no parking here.
2. You didn’t wear my dress, did you? YNeos, I did. Please don’t be mad.
Hahaha…
Make a question tag on your own. She’s having a bad cold, isn’t she?
Make a question tag on your own. The kitty had a wonderful dream, didn’t it?
Examples
How brave the spider man is!
• The verbs of the question tag should agree with that of the statement.
• We should use the same tense for the statement and the question tag.
• 疑问句的动词，时态要和陈述句一致。
Exclamations 感叹句
When we want to express strong feelings, we use exclamations. It usually ends with an exclamation mark (!).
How difficult grammar is! What a brave man the spider man is!
Examples
1. be
Archimedes was a famous scientist, wasn’t he? 2. Auxiliary verbs 助动词: do, have • He didn’t make the crown with gold, did he? (the
statement uses an action verb行为动词 make, so the tag should use did)
Exercises
You have stayed up late, _h_a_v_e_n_’t__ you?
have: auxiliary verb助动词
Kids love Frenction verb
Exercises
You can’t finish all the vacation homework in one night, _c_a_n___ you?
Questions
Questions We use question to ask for information. A question ends with a question mark (?). Yes/No question: Is it made completely of gold? Wh-question: What should I do? Alternative question选择疑问句: What is the crown made of, gold or something else? Tag question: It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?
can: modal verb 情态动词
How should we answer the tag questions?
We answer yes or no according to the facts.
The runner didn’t win the race, did he? Yes, he did.(He won the race.) No, he didn’t. ( He didn’t win the race.)
Tag question and exclamation are the most difficult to learn.
Statements
A statement talks about a certain person or thing. It usually ends with a full stop (.). Positive statement: One day in ancient Greek, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. Negative statement: It was not a real golden crown.
Oxford English
Tomorrow is another day, isn’t it?
9AU1 Wise men in history Lesson 3 Grammar
A. Question tags B. Sentence types
Grammar Terms
1. question tag: 反意疑 问句
Holiday is coming. Let’s hang out. Can you make
some sentences?
Let’s play football tomorrow, shall we? Let’s watch Harry Potter this Monday night, shall we?
Exercises
Tommy is messing around again. Can you make some
sentences?
Don’t throw the cabbage out, will you? Don’t touch the ketchup, will you?
Exercises
Question tags
Tomorrow is another day, isn’t it?
To check if something is true
It’s a cheetah, isn’t it?
When we want others to agree with us
Sis, I didn’t get fat, did I?
• Jimmy has the key to the classroom, doesn’t he? (the statement uses has, and has can been seen as an action verb here, so the tag should use doesn’t)
Imperatives
When we want to give commands or make requests or suggestions, we use the imperative. An imperative sentence ends with a full stop (.) or an exclamation mark (!). Look at this. Please give me some gold of the same weight.
3. She hasn’t told you about it, has she? YNeos, she did. She has told me everything.
Special tags
Take out your books, will you? ( Imperative with you being the hidden subject) 祈使句，隐含的主语为you.
Exercises
Birthday cakes are really beautiful and delicious, _a_r_e_n_’t_ they? be verb
Exercises
I don’t look fat, _d_o____ I?
don’t : auxiliary verb助动词
2. statement: 陈述部分 3. positive 肯定的 4. negative 否定的 5. auxiliary verb 助动词 6. action verb 行为动词
7. modal verb 情态动词 8. agree with 与。。。
一致
9. imperative 祈使句 10. subject 主语 11. exclamation 感叹句
This is the fact, isn’t it? The news didn’t mention anything about the car accident, did it?
Exercises
Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city, _i_s_n_’t_____ it?
Let’s get out of here, shall we? (Imperative beginning with let’s) Let’s 开头的祈使句
You’re never late, are you? (When the statement has negative words, we should use positive verbs in the tags. 当陈述句里有表示否定意义的词时，疑问句 应用肯定形式)
• The train has left, hasn’t it? (has here is used as an auxiliary verb助动词, so the tag should use hasn’t)
Example
3. Modal verbs情态动词 will, must, need and etc 疑问句的谓语动词和陈述句一致 • You’ll forgive him, won’t you? • We must work hard, mustn’t we?
Exercises
After breakfast, the kids are helping out. Can you make some sentences according to the picture? Pass me the dirty plate, will you? Take out the trash, will you?
Exercises It’s not a horse, __is______ it?
The verbs of the question tags
• We should use the right form of the verbs, such as be verb, auxiliary verbs助动词 like do and have or modal verbs + subject pronouns in the question tags. 疑问句的动词通常用到：be, 助动词do, have和其 他的情态动词
Exercises
Make a sentence with nobody, nothing, never…
Nobody’s singing, __i_s____it?
Exercises
Make a sentence with nobody, nothing, no one…
No one can get out of my hand, _c_a_n__ you?
What is a question tag?
It’s a nice crown, isn’t it? It isn’t made completely of gold, is it?
The Structure of question tags
Structure of question tags: Positive statement + negative question tag Negative statement + positive question tag 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ； 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。