北师大版高中英语必修四 Unit10 Money-词汇篇1(学生版)

Unit 10 Money 词汇篇1
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1、掌握第十单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。

2、灵敏运用第十单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。

1.put off 推延，延期
She put off completing the picture, because she didn’t like it.
她把完成这幅画的时间推延了，因为她不喜欢这幅画。

归纳拓展：
①put aside 无视，不理会，储存
He put aside his book and began to listen to me. 他把书放在一边，开场听我讲话。

②put away 将…收起，储存〔钱〕
Put away the tools after work, will you? 工作完毕后请把工具拾掇好。

③put down 放下，记下，镇压
④put forward 提出〔意见，建议等〕
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个很好的建议。

⑤put on 穿上，戴上，上演〔戏剧〕
⑥put up 举起，张贴，提供食宿
⑦put up with 忍受，容忍
2. defeat vt. 战胜，击败，难住
易混辨析：
①win: 主要指通过努力，斗争，比赛等而获得成功。

She was determined to win. 她决心要赢。

②beat: 指在游戏，竞赛或战斗中“打败〞对手，宾语是指人的名词。

可与defeat互换。

I finally beat her in that match. 在那场比赛中我最终打败了她。

③defeat: 多指在战争，比赛，竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重成功的暂时性。

Our men were heavily defeated in the battle. 我军在此战役中受到重创。

3. earn vt. 挣得，赚得
常用构造：
①earn sb. Sth. 为某人挣得
②earn the name of… 赢得…的〔美〕名
③earn money 挣钱，赚钱
④earn a living 谋生，活命
⑤earn good money/earn well 赚大钱
⑥earn a fortune 赚得很多钱，发大财
4. determine vt. 确定，决定，下定决心
归纳拓展：
①determination n. 决心，〔正式〕决定
②determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚决的，坚决的
常用构造：
①determine sth. 决定/确定某事
②determine to to do sth. 决定做某事
③determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事
④determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定〔做〕某事
⑤be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
He was determined to cut through the difficulties. 他下决心要克制困难。

⑥determine that/be determined that… 决心/决定做某事
5. achieve v. 完成，到达，成功
归纳拓展：
Achievable adj. 〔指目的〕可完成的，可到达的
Achievement n. 完成，到达，成绩，成就
常用构造：
①achieve success 获得成功
②achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目的
We want to achieve our goals only through democracy. 我们要只通过民主来实现我们的目的。

③achieve/attain one’s aim 到达目的
④achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负
⑤achieve one’s purpose 到达目的
6. concerned adj. 忧虑的，担忧的
归纳拓展：
①concerning prep. 关于
②concern n. 负责的事，担忧，关心
常用构造：
①be concerned about/for 关心，挂念，担忧
②be concerned with 关切的，感兴趣的，关心的
I’m not concerned with what our enemies know. 我不关心我们的敌人知道什么。

③have no concern for… 漠不关心
We’re all concerned for her safety. 我们都为她的平安担忧。

④have no concern with… 和…毫无关系
⑤as far as sb. Be concerned 就…而言，依某人之见
7. make sure 弄明白，确保
归纳拓展：
①make sure of 尽力做到，保证，查明无误，确信，有把握
②for sure 肯定，确定
I think he lives there but I couldn’t stay for sure. 我认为他住在那儿，但我不敢确定。

③be sure of/about 确信，对…有把握
I am pretty sure about one thing – it will probably be the most worthwhile.
有一点是可以肯定的-它将是我做过的一件最值得做的事。

④be sure that… 确信，肯定
8. turn one’s back on 不理会，回绝
He simply turned his back on them and never gave it a second thought.
他直接回绝了他们，再也没有重新考虑一下。

归纳拓展：
①turn against 背叛，反对
②turn away 回绝，走开
③turn down 回绝
④turn up 出现，露面
⑤turn out 消费，出现，证明是，结果是
⑥turn to (sb.) 转向〔某人〕，向〔某人〕求助
⑦turn over 翻过来，翻阅
9. where引导定语从句
易混辨析：
Where: 相当于“介词+先行词〞，在从句中作地点状语。

Which: 指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语等。

例：He comes from a Shandong village where his parents were farmers.
他来自山东省的一个小村庄，他的父母都是农民。

This is the museum which we visited last week. 这就是我们上周参观过的博物馆。

10. that+同位语从句
原文再现：
There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man.
归纳总结：
此句中的that引导同位语从句，说明signs的内容。

英语中表示抽象意义的名词如：news, idea, proposal, fact, thought, question, problem, doubt, hope, wish, suggestion, advice等可跟同位语从句，解释说明其详细内容，that只起到引导作用，不作句子的任何成分，也不能省略。

例：I have no idea that you were here. 我不知道你在这里。

11. pleased adj. 快乐的，满意的
归纳拓展：
①please v. 使满意，使愉快
②pleasing adj. 令人愉快的
③pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，吸引人的
常用构造：
①be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事
He responded that he would be pleased to attend the meeting. 他答复说，他很快乐出席这次会议。

②be pleased with sb. / ath. 对…满意的
③be pleased at sb. / sth. 对…感到快乐的
④be pleased to sb. /sth. 使某人感到愉快的
12. be/get tired of sth. / doing sth. 厌倦某事/做某事
When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life. 当一个人厌倦了伦敦的时候，他也厌倦了生活。

13. give away 赠送，分发，泄露
The major gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。

归纳拓展：
①give back 归还，送回，恢复
②give in 屈从，让步
③give off 发出〔光，气味等〕
④give out 分发，散发，发表，用完，耗尽
⑤give out 放弃，戒除
14. aware adj. 知道的，意识到的
归纳拓展：
①awareness n. 认识，觉察，意识
常用构造：
①be aware of sb. / sth. 知道/觉察到/意识到某人/某事物
They should be aware of their rights. 他们应该知道他们的权利。

②be aware that 知道/意识到/明白
15. feel like 感觉好似，想要
This new man-made material feels like real leather.
这种新的人造材质摸起来如同真皮革。

归纳拓展：
①feel at home 感觉自在，无拘谨，觉得舒适
②feel oneself 感到有精神
16. so that 因此，以便
归纳拓展：
①in order that 为了，以便
②in case that 以防，以备
③in fear that 以免，唯恐
④in order to do that 为了做某事
⑤so as to do sth. 以便，为了
17. drop out 退出，退学
If you do not like the idea, drop out. 假如你不赞成这个主意，你可以退出。

常用构造：
①drop by/in/round 顺便访问
②drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
③drop sb. a line 给某人写封短信
④drop off 打瞌睡
18. not…for anything 绝不，无论如何不
经典例句：
I would not give up for anything. 我绝不放弃。

19. greedy adj. 贪心的，贪心的
常用构造：
①be greedy for 贪欲，贪心
②with greedy eyes 用贪心的木光
20. bargain vi. 讨价还价n. 廉价货
归纳拓展：
①bargain (with sb.) over/about/for sth. 与某人讨价还价，协商成交条件，会谈
I bargained with him with the used car. 我为那辆二手车和他讨价还价。

②bargain for sth. 意料，准备
③bargain that 提出…条件，保证
④into/in the bargain 此外
⑤a good/bad bargain 买的廉价/贵
21. cash 现金，现款
经典例句：
Excuse me, but I’ve no cash on me. Can I pay by cheque? 对不起，我身边没带现钱，能不能用支票支付。

常用构造：
①pay in cash 以现金支付
②pay cash 付现金
③cash on deliver 货到付款
④cash down 现款交易
22. enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的
归纳总结：
①enthusiasm un. 热心，热情，积极性cn. 热衷的事物
②enthusiastically adv. 热心地，狂热地
常用构造：
①be/become enthusiastic for/about sth. 对…热情
The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
教师们非常热情友好，教室里的设备让人惊讶。

23. ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的
常用构造：
be ashamed to do sth. 做某事感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed that… …感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed of sth./sb./oneself 为…而惭愧，羞耻
You should be ashamed of your behavior. 你应该为自己的行为而感到羞耻。

be/feel ashamed for 为…感到惭愧/羞耻
24. annoy vt. 使烦恼，打搅
归纳总结：
①annoyance n. 烦恼
②annoying adj. 令人恼火的
③annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的
④be annoyed at/by/about sth. 因为某事而感到烦恼/生气
The manager was annoyed by the noise of his employees. 经理被他的雇员们的吵闹声弄得很烦躁。

⑤get/be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
25. comment v. & n. 评论
常用构造：
①comment on/upon sth. 对某事加以评论
I won’t comment on what people say. 对人们说的话我不作评论。

②make comments on… 对…加以评论
③no comment 无可奉告
④without comment 不加评论
例1. he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _____ at a hotel for the night.
A.putting down
B.putting off
C.putting on
D.putting up
例 2. Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to _____ of her happiness.
A.making sure
B.be sure
C.being sure
D.make sure
例3.New computers are soon out of date since newer models are _____ constantly.
A.turned up
B.turned out
C.turned down
D.turned over
例4. There is much truth in the idea _____ kindness is usually served by frankness.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. whether
例5. 〔2021北京顺义高三期末〕Many places around the world have clubs _____ people can exchange one language for another.
A. that
B. when
C. how
D. where
根底演练
一，根据汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。

1.How about getting your father a new __________〔钱包〕?
2.What about measuring the floor for a new ___________〔毯子〕and the walls for new wallpaper.
3.Sir, can you please put out your __________〔香烟〕? This is a non-smoking section.
4.She’s a __________〔记者〕.She works for a travel magazine.
5.On the bus the busy __________〔商人〕did a business with the buyer.
6.They roomed together in the __________〔宿舍〕.
7.What do __________〔勤奋的〕Londoners do on the weekend?
8.I was badly taken in when I bought that ___________〔二手的〕television set.
9.The camping trip was very __________〔令人愉快的〕.
10.They must __________〔决定〕where the conference will take place.
稳固进步
一，根据句意用下面词语的适当形式完成句子。

drop out give away be pleased with
be concerned about be aware of out of work
1.The economic crisis makes many people __________.
2.He __________more__________ others than about himself.
3.I __________ your work. Your promotion will contribute to the development of the company.
4.Charity-the only thing we can __________ without losing it.
5.Maybe we should double-check to make sure everyone __________ the importance of this meeting.
6.She got a scholarship to Cambridge but __________ a year later.
一，根据汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。

1.The audience was __________〔热情的〕on the opening night of the play.
2.His casual attitude __________〔使恼火〕her.
3.I won’t __________〔评论〕on what he did.
4.Mom, could you buy me a new green __________〔皮革〕schoolbag.
5.The female of the species is very __________〔好斗的〕.
6.I have no personal experience with the __________〔产品〕.
7.He made several critical __________〔评论〕on his new book.
8.You should be __________〔羞耻的〕of your bad manners.
9.His wife put on valuable ring and __________〔项链〕.
10.A new supermarket opened across the street, and Peter’s __________〔杂货店〕business was soon in
a bad way.
二，单项选择。

1.The phone will _____, regardless of the weather.
A.take on
B. take over
C. take up
D. take off
2.〔2021北京东城高三第一学期期末〕No one knows for certain how the first America arrived in
_____ is now the United States.
A.which
B. what
C. where
D. why
3.〔2021北京丰台高三第一学期期末〕They reached the top of the mountain _____ they could see the highway wandering before them.
A.which
B. why
C. whose
D. where
4.〔2021北京丰台高三第一学期期末〕They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they _____ good friends for a long time.
A.have been
B. were
C. are
D. had been
5.〔2021北京西城101中学高三测试〕—How do you usually find out about new software?
—In popular Electronics, that’s _____ computer companies usually advertise.
A.That
B. what
C. why
D. where
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一，完形填空。

It was a holiday weekend. The police officers were seated in a hot room receiving 1 from their captain. One of these officers was Ed.Williams. He and the other officers were on special 2 because they knew that over the weekend two weeks earlier over 400 people had 3 from accidents caused by 4 drivers. Over 4,000 people had 5 serious injuries, all caused by such drivers. The officers would try their best to 6 such accidents before they happened.
Joe Forrest was enjoying 7 at a family party. It was getting late and Joe told his sister he was 8 . Joe’s sister asked him to stay and wait a few hours 9 he drove. “Don’t worry. I’m going to be 10 . I’m going to drive slowly. I only had a few drinks,〞Joe said.
Officer Williams was at his 11 watching the passing cars. A green car was coming, 12 from left to right. Officer Williams stopped the car and told Joe to get out. He asked Joe to 13 along the white line. Joe couldn’t do it . Joe also 14 the breath test. Officer Williams told Joe that he must appear in court the next week and he 15 drive his car home. Joe 16 his sister. His sister came and drove him home.
That was Joe’s first offense (违章). He appeared in court and 17 $400 fine (罚款). He was not 18 to drive for sixty days. Other drivers were 19 for Joe didn’t kill them. 20 what about the future? Was Joe going to stop drinking and driving?
1. A. instructions B. advice C. suggestions D. test
2. A. holiday B. visit C. duty D. business
3. A. escaped B. disappeared C. wounded D. died
4. A. careless B. drunken C. sleepy D. inexperienced
5. A. met B. hit C. got D. received
6. A. know B. miss C. forbid D. prevent
7. A. himself B. themselves C. a good time D. drinking
8. A. worried B. anxious C. late D. leaving
9. A. if B. when C. before D. while
10. A. fine B. well C. familiar D. back
11. A. place B. post C. office D. position
12. A. turning B. moving C. heading D. rolling
13. A. walk B. stand C. get D. run
14. A. passed B. had C. failed D. took
15. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
16. A. called B. begged C. realized D. told
17. A. punished B. received C. gave D. gained
18. A. allow B. allowed C. promised D. made
19. A. happy B. worried C. safe D. lucky
20. A. Well B. So C. But D. And。