2012高考英语定语从句(测试卷)

2012届二轮专题讲练测（测试卷）
专题8 定语从句
1.（2011福建省四地六校高三上学期第三次联考试题）I’ll never forget the days I
learn hard in my senior high school, changed my whole life.
A. that; which
B. when, which
C. which, when
D. that; that
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句。

第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词which，所以选B项。

2.（2011安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考）Do you have any idea of how many gold medals
China won in the 16th Asian Games, ______ was hosted in Guangzhou?
A. as
B. whose
C. that
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。

此句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the16th Asian Games”，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。

在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that；如果指代前面句子的内容，可用which或as。

3._______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling
economics recover as soon as possible.
A That
B As
C It
D What
【答案】B
【解析】这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子we shall ha ve our final exams next month，且位于句首，因此选择as。

在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。

但注意as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

4.If a shop has chairs __________ women can park their men, women will spend more time
in the shop.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
【答案】D
【解析】此题答案是。

这里的关系副词指代on chairs，指地点，因此选择where。

不要误以为chair在句中是做主语或者宾语，在做此类题时一定要结合定语从句要表达的意思，做到“瞻前顾后”。

5. (2010大庆实验中学高三第三次月考) If the speed _____ you drive your car is beyond
the limit, you will be punished.
A．by which B．at which C．for which D．of which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你开车的速度超过限制，你就将受到惩罚。

此题考查介词后的定语从句。

这类从句的介词受后面的动词的影响，固定短语为drive at the speed。

故选B。

6. (2010诸暨中学高三期中考试英语试卷) Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches
a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more.
A．what B．which C．where D．when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每次他想破纪录时，他就达到了一个他感觉自己身体上无能为力的阶段。

此题考查定语从句。

当先行词为case，situation，point等词时，其后的定语
从句常由where引导。

故选C。

7. (2010临洮县高三上学期阶段性质量检测试题) The number 9.11 is a special
number, , I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.
A．what B．it C．which D．one
【答案】D
【解析】句意：9．1l是一个特殊的数字，一个让美国人终身难忘的数字。

此题里面有插入语I think，先把它去掉，这样，余下的好像就是一个非限定性定语从句了，其实后面有三种正确的形式为，one that…，and it…，which…。

故选D。

8.（山东省济南市2010届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）The time is drawing near
food raised in space will directly benefit humans below.
A．where B．when C．whether D．why
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。

语意：在太空种植的食物直接使地球上的人类受益的时刻快要来了。

when引导的定语从句修饰先行词the time。

9. (2010兰州市西固区高三12月月考) We went through a period _____communications
were very difficult in the rural areas.
A．which B．in which C．whose D．with which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们经历了在偏远的乡下交流不便的时期。

此题考查介词后的定语从句。

in which=in the period。

故选B。

10.We have heard of many cases _______ some citizens ，especially some famous people，
have suffered because personal information had been leaked.
A．why B．which C．as D．where
【答案】D
【解析】。

定语从句的先行词cases在此意为“实例，情况”，根据从句的意思“在这些例子中（情境中）……”，先行词在从句中应该担当状语成分，表示in many cases，所以用where 来引导表示地点的定语从句。

11.（浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试（英语））American women usually
identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.
A．who B．about which C．as D．with whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。

with whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone，with与talk构成固定搭配，表示“与……交谈”。

12.Was it in the waiting room ______ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your
wallet?
A．/ B．where C．that D．when
【答案】C
【解析】在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择比较常见。

遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

在这个定语从句中的先行词是room, that在定语从句里做主语。

13. ( 2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)The film started to get boring, at ____
point I left the cinema accompanied by my twin sister.
A．this B．that C．the D．which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。

定语从句的先行词是前面整个句子，当先行词为句子时，用关系代词which或as，此处关系词前有介词at，只有which符合条件。

14.The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from
Liverpool.
A．what B．that C．how D．as
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查在实际语境中对于非限制性定语从句的应用能力。

as引导定语从句，在从句中做remember的宾语，指代的是the Beatles“披头士乐队”。

what引导名词性从句，在句中做主语宾语或表语，that引导限制性定语从句，how引导名词性从句。

15. (2010福建省“华安、连城、永安、漳平一中，龙海二中．泉港一中”六校联考上学
期第三次月考) "You'll have to wait for two hours, is, about 11:30, the medical report will come out."The doctor said to me.
A．that, when B．which, that C．that, before D．which, when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你还得等上两个小时，也就是等到十一点，这也是医疗结果出来的时候。

”医生对我说。

第一空that is=that is to say，前后意义相等。

第二空是一个定语从句，先行词为11:30。

故选A．
16.Lee Yu chun was titled as the top thin beauty in Ansia , _______ caused a lot of
disagreements in the field of entertainment.
A．that B．which C as D it
【答案】B
【解析】在引导非限制性定语从句时，as和which都可以用来指代前面整句所表达的内容。

As在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态；如果从句中的行为动词是主动语态，一般用which做主语，所以正确选项应为B。

12 There were so many attractions in Disney Park. After lunch we came to a place,
_______ stood a big tower.
A．which B．that C．/ D．where
【答案】D
【解析】在本句中为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。

倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，对于这种情况，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

这里是非限制性定语从句解释前面的the place.
17.（浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试（英语））You will have to wait for one
more week，the manage r will be back from his trip.
A．after B．while C．when D．since
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词为表时间的one more week，故用when引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。

18.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, __________, of course,
made the others envy him.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，且从句中行为动词made是主动语态，因此选择which。

19. (2010北京市朝阳区重点中学高三上学期第四次月考) Jane’s father has bought a nice
sports car, _____ we all know it.
A．as B．which C．that D．and 【答案】D
【解析】句意：简的父亲买了辆非常漂亮的跑车，这点我们都知道。

咋看起来，好像考的是非限定性定语从句。

可实际上后面这个句子有主语we和宾语it，是个完整的句子，所以是并列句。

故选C。

20.The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great charges.
A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when
【答案】D
【解析】在本题中用since when引导定语从句。

因为句中的谓语has witnessed是现在完成时,所以要用since when。

when指代上文中的in 1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的,从那以后,教育体制发生了巨大变化”。

21. (2010长葛市第三实验高中第四次考试)一— So you know Della?
—Yes, it was last week _____ I surfed the Internet
A．that B．when C．why D．whom 【答案】B
【解析】句意：看来你认识Della?对啊，我是在上周上网的时候认识她的。

此题很容易看成强调句，实际上是一个定语从句。

完整的句子是it was last week when I surfed the Internet that I knew Della．故选B
22.. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,____ they learn simple games and
songs.
A．then B．there C．while D．where
【答案】D
【解析】本题中用where引导定语从句，先行词是a day care center，where在定语从句中做地点状语。

注意then和there是副词，不能引导定语从句。

While虽然是连词，但是只能用来连接状语从句。

23.Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of
having heart disease than those ________ don’t.
A．who ; 不填B．不填; who
C. who ; who D．不填; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】审明句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。

在本题中的who都是引导定语从句，指代人，在定语从句中做主语，所以都不能省略。

24. ( 2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)—When did your cousin begin to show
his interest in medicine?
—It was a Saturday ___ she noticed her uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.
A．that B．what C．when D．which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。

解答有关定语从句题目的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，
然后把先行词代入从句中，判断其在从句中的地位和作用。

该定语从句的先行词是
a Saturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

该题考生常误选
that，认为是强调句型。

25. (2010菏泽市牡丹区高三年级第五次月考) The letter he has been waiting_____is from
his former head teacher.
A．for which B．for C．for it D．for whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他一直在等的那封信是来自于他的前班主任的。

此题看起来好像是一个介词后的宾语从句，实际上只要认真分析句子结构就知，The letter is from his former head teacher’是主句，he has been waiting for是定语从句，其连词that充当介词for的宾语，所以省略了。

故选B。

26.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great
success.
A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which
【答案】C
【解析】根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。

关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。

注意：如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面。

27.A political adviso r suggested giving out red pockets to the whole nation direc tly to
encourage economics，_____I believe is of great value.
A that B．/ C．which D．why
【答案】C
【解析】在考查定语从句时会利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。

常见的插入语有：I think （suppose, expect, believe, imagine）, in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。

做这类题目时我们可以先删去插入语或状语，找出句子的主干。

在该句中先行词是discovery，which是在引导非限制性定语从句，在句子里做主语。

28.Is this the website_______ you want to have ____ into your files to help you learn
English?
A．who; to add B．that; add
C. whom; adding D．that; added
【答案】D
【解析】非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词会增加考查定语从句的难度。

对这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。

本句还原后应是：You want to have the website added into your files to help you learn English.先行词是the website, 因为在定语从句里做宾语，所以可以用that, which或者省略，但是第二个空只能用added，因为还考查到了have something done，这里是网站被添加到收藏夹。