2018年广西桂林市高考英语模拟试卷(4月份)

2018年广西桂林市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration．
• Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin
And now you’ve accomplished something great and important here,and it’s time for you
to move on to what’s next． And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps．…You must also commit to the adventure． Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed（赐予）with and go．
• J．K． Rowling, Harvard University
Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich…But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure． The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success．
• Steve Jobs, Stanford University
Sometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick．Don’t lose faith…Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do． If you haven’t found it yet,keep looking and don’t settle．
• Bill Gates, Harvard University
We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another． They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on．
（1） What Michael Dell said is to urge us to________．
A.listen to our heart．
B.learn from our mistakes．
C.follow others’ example．
D.pursue our dreams．
（2） What did J．K． Rowling fear most when she was studying in university？________ A.Failure． B.Hunger．
C.Poverty．
D.Appearance．
（3） What does Bill Gates suggest people do？________
A.Master as much advanced technology as possible．
B.Work together to rid some global problems．
C.Make contributions to the environment．
D.Take responsibility for their own behavior．
【答案】
D
A
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文．主要讲述了乔布斯等名人的毕业演讲，有些名人讲述了他们难忘
的经历，有些则讲述对于人生的启示．
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据“And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps…You must also commit to the adven ture．Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed （赐予）with and go．”可知Michael Dell的话激励我们
去追求自己的梦想．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据“But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty （贫穷），but failure．”可知在大学学习的时候J．K．Rowling最害怕失败．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“They are making it possible not just for national governments，but for universities，smaller organizations，and even individuals to see problems，see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities（不公平）like hunger，poverty，and so on．”可知Bill Gates建议人们共同努力，消除一些全球性问题．故选B．
2. The next generation of artificial intelligence （AI） may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter．The Swedish furniture company’s “future﹣living” research lab in Copenhagen is conduc ting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture．
AI is now walking into more aspects of people’s daily lives． Self﹣driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games． As smart home technologies have become more ________, products ranging from smart electrical outlets（插座）to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market． Therefore, it’s not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction．
Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear．Though Ikea’s the new survey doesn’t directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable
with． Most participants wanted a more human0like form of virtual（虚拟的）assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic． In terms of the ideal gender（性别）of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female． Few wanted a religious form of AI．
Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview． They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent﹣that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes．
This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies． In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust（生锈）, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal． To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikea’s survey online．
（1）What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean？________
A.Beautiful．
mon．
C.Normal．
D.Environment．
（2） What does Paragraph 3mainly talk about？________
A.The differences between robot﹣like and human﹣like assistants．
B.What form of AI assistants people want．
C.What kind of friends people want．
D.The popular robots on the market．
（3） Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could________．
A.help them became smarter．
municate with them without troubles．
C.have its own worldview．
D.deal with their problems in advance．
（4） Which of the following products are from Ikea？________
A.Smart sofas that can speak to you．
B.Smart beds than can track your daily movements．
C.Wireless charging cars．
D.Rustless bikes without chains．
【答案】
B
B
D
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文介绍了宜家在未来将会在家居中使用人工智能，它在哥本哈根的“未来生活”研究
实验室正在进行一项调查，以了解人们在智能家具方面的需求．
【解答】
（1）B．词义推断题．由本段第一句AI is now walking into more aspects of people’s daily lives，人工智能现在正走进人们日常生活的方方面面，可推知此处是说高智能家居技
术是常见的，故选B．
（2）B．理解推断题．由第三段Most participants wanted a more human0like form of virtual（虚拟的）assistants， as opposed to one that is more robotic．大多数参与者想要一个更像人类形式的虚拟的助手，而不是一个机器人，和 Few wanted a religious form
of AI，很少有人想要一种宗教形式的人工智能，可知本段在谈论人们想要的AI的形式，故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题．由第四段 They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent﹣that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked，and that could prevent someone from making mistakes．他们想要的是一个相当聪明的人
工智能助手，它可以收集数据在人们想要东西前预测出来，这样就可以防止有人犯错误．故选D．
（4）D．理解推断题．由最后一段 In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust（生锈），可知宜家已经有的是无线充电表和无链条永不生锈的自
行车，可知D正确，故选D．
3. It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars．It’s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars． Rather, it’s because of the good﹣hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest．Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（西
葫芦）．
My sister﹣in﹣law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes． She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red．That’s when she decided it was time to share her ________． She started calling everyone she knew． When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes．“Feel free to take whatever you want, ” Sharon told her． She felt happy that she could help someone and
that the food didn’t go to waste．
A few days later, Sharon answered the door． There was the neighbor, holding some bread． The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other th ings and hope you wouldn’t mind．”
Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said no．“Oh, but you did, ” the neighbor said．“You had some of the prettiest zucchini
I’ve ever seen．”
Sharon was confused． Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’t even plated any zucchini． But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright﹣green zucchini in her garden． The two of them walked together into the backyard． When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled, “Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning．”
The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face． Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread． I hope you like it．”
（1） Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars？________
A.They might be stolen by thieves．
B.They night be moved away by the police．
C.Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest．
D.Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them．
（2）What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean？
________
A.tomatoes．
B.belongings．
C.helpful things．
D.best wishes．
（3）What did the neighbor do in Sharon’s garden？________
A.She harvest tomatoes only．
B.She harvested zucchini by accident．
C.She took some cucumbers mistakenly．
D.She stole something without Sharon’s permission．
（4） We can infer from the article that the neighbors bread would taste________．
A.bitter but tasty ．
B.strange and bitter．
C.hard and sour ．
D.soft and sweet．
【答案】
C
A
C
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文讲述了一个地方庄稼丰收之后的盛大景象．人们喜欢分享自己的劳动成果，如果人们忘了锁车，会被塞满西葫芦等食物．Sharon因为种植的西红柿获得大丰收，要与邻居分享，让他们自己从地里拿回去吃，西红柿的个头之大被邻居误认为是西葫芦带走．
【解答】
（1） C．细节理解题．根据第一段第三句Rather，it’s because of the good﹣hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest．句意可知，好心的邻居会与他们共享劳动的果实．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据“That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings．”可知这时，她决定是时候分享她的收获了，所以“blessings”意为“西红柿”．故选A．（3） C．推理判断题，根据第五段的Well，actually，those are cucumbers that we never harvested．可知，这位邻居错摘了Sharon家园子里的黄瓜，故选C．
（4） B．推理判断题．根据第五段中的because they got too big，soft and bitter for eating or canning．可知，邻居错把黄瓜当成了西葫芦，黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪，故选B．
4. Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish． According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos．
Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable． One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field． After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman．
Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions． For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war． These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him． Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money．
Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument． An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims． Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”．
Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together． So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion．
（1） What is the purpose of persuasion？________
A.To advise somebody to support you．
B.To help someone have special skills．
C.To convince somebody to realize his aim．
D.To talk someone into being honest．
（2）What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience to trust him？________
A.Pathos．
B.Ethos．
C.Logos．
cation．
（3） What do a politician and an animal charity have in common？________
A.Both prevent themselves from being hurt．
B.Both save people from terrible wars．
C.Both make the audience support them．
D.Both persuade people to donate money．
（4） Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________
A.Convince the Audience．
B.Three Basic Tools of Persuasion．
C.Believe Me．
D.Strength of Persuasion．
【答案】
A
B
C
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
文章首先说劝服是一种让别人相信认同你的艺术，然后具体介绍了古希腊提出三种基
本工具的用法和对观众产生的影响，强调的是劝服的技巧性．
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题．根据“Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy， honest and reliable． One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field．”可知说服的目的是建议
某人支持你．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据“Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy，honest and reliable．”可知精神是演讲者说服听众信任他的方法．故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“These words are intended to fill the audience with fear，
thus making them want to vote for him． Similarly， an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity， so they will be more likely to donate money．”可知政治家和动物慈善机构的共同点是都能让观众支持
他们．故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据“”Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you， just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish． According to the ancient Greeks， there are three basic tools of persuasion： ethos， pathos and logos．可知“Three Basic Tools of Persuasion三个基本的说服工具”是本文最好的题目．故选B．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Test anxiety can be a real problem if you’re so stressed out over a test that you can’t get
past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work． Feeling ready
to meet the challenge can keep test anxiety at a manageable level．
Be prepared． Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests．（1）_______ You will find your test anxiety eases when toy start to study more regularly． The reason is that the more you know the material，the more confident you’； feel． Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well．
Watch what you’re thinking． If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax， what about if you expect you won’t do well？（2）_______ They can contribute to your anxiety． If you find yourself having these thoughts， replace them with positive
ones． Not unrealistic positive messages， of course， but ones that are practical and true．Accept mistakes． Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view﹣especially
if you are a perfectionist or you tend to be hard on yourself． Everyone makes mistakes，
and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities．（3）
_______
（4）_______ If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know， then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention． Your teacher or your school guidance counselor（顾问）can be good people to talk to．
Take care of yourself． For some people， this might mean learning a simple breathing exercise． Practise breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed．（5）_______ Then you can calm yourself down and get centered．
A． Ask for help．
B． Learn to praise yourself．
C． This helps your body receive a signal to relax．
D． But good study habits and skills are more important．
E．So it’s time to regard small failures as valuable experiences．
F． Then you will become more interested in asking questions．
G． You may send yourself some negative messages about the test．
【答案】
D,G,E,A,C
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲到考试焦虑症的含义，及缓解考试焦虑症的方法．
【解答】
36～40 DGEAC
（1） D．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests（一些学生认为去上课是在考试上能做好的全部）可知，
下文应是：但好的学习习惯和技能更重要．故选D．
（2） G．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文 If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax，what about if you expect you won’t do well（如果期待考得好能帮助你放松，
如果你期待考得不好会怎么办呢）可知，下文应是：你可能给自己发送了一些有关考
试的负面信息．故选G．
（3） E．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文Everyone makes mistakes， and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities（每个人都会犯错误，你可能听说过老师错误当作学习机会）可知，下文应是：因此到了把小的失败当作有价值的经历时候了．故选E．
（4） A．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据段中Your teacher or your school guidance counselor can be good people to talk to（你的老师或你的指导顾问可能是你能谈话的合适的人）可知，标题应是：请求帮助．故选A．
（5） C．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文Practise breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed（当你感到有压力时练习有规律的呼吸锻炼）可知，下文应是：这能帮你的身体收到放松的信号．故选C．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
My 8﹣hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport．（1）_______on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start．
A woman beside me and her daughter both seemed（2）_______．She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would（3）_______continuously; （4）_______, the mother had lost her purse．Apart from a significant（5）_______of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important（6）_______．She would meet him for discussing a（n）（7）_______matter which had to be（8）_______by tomorrow morning．
I handed her my cellphone without（9）_______and told her that she could make any （10）_______ she wanted．I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her（11）_______．After making several calls, they finally（12）_______to the official!They turned to look at me（13）_______and thanked me many times．The woman tried to（14）_______for my assistance, but I refused（15）_______I knew she had lost her money．
The next morning, I received a call from the mother, say ing that they couldn’t（16）
_______how much my generous act touched them．They were so（17）_______that they had taken down my number to thank me．I was astonished to be thanked in this way．I never thought my simple offer（18）_______so much in her heart．And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected（19）_______the reality around us﹣﹣﹣something with easy（20）
_______may make a big difference to others．
（1）
A.Getting
B.Got
C.Seated
D.Seating
（2）
A.relaxed
B.excited
C.unconscious
D.uncomfortable
（3）
A.throw up
B.put up
C.take up
D.pick up
（4）
A.however
B.besides
C.therefore
D.otherwise
（5）
A.number
B.variety
C.mass
D.amount
（6）
A.accountant
B.official
wyer
D.doctor
（7）
A.simple
B.political
C.urgent
D.financial
（8）
A.settled
B.ignored
C.raised
D.dropped
（9）
A.doubt
B.permission
C.question
D.hesitation
（10）
A.call
B.decision
C.choice
D.promise
（11）
A.fever
B.stress
C.sickness
D.appetite
（12）
A.came over′
B.went through
C.got through
D.turned around
（13）
A.doubtfully
B.closely
C.curiously
D.gratefully
（14）
A.thank
B.pay
C.award
D.praise
（15）
A.since
B.if
C.while
D.although
（16）
A.express
B.talk
C.describe
pose
（17）
A.reasonable
B.considerate
C.flexible
D.considerable
（18）
A.increased
B.balanced
C.weighed
D.ranked
（19）
A.in
B.beyond
C.of
D.from
（20）
A.reach
B.access
C.range
D.goal
【答案】
C
D
A
B
D
B
C
A
D
A
C
C
D
B
A
A
B
C
D
B
【考点】
完形综合
【解析】
作者在旅途中发生的一件事．作者在公交车上遇到一对母女，母亲丢了钱包而女儿身
体不适，一直呕吐．作者见此情景，便伸出援助之手，几天之后，那位母亲打电话过来，表示他们对我的感谢．
【解答】
（1）C．考查非谓语动词及语境理解．根据on the bus，I was waiting anxiously for it to start可知坐在公交车上，坐在焦急地等待发车，be seated，意为“坐着”，此处与主语I
之间是系表关系，用seated作伴随状语，故答案为C．
（2）D．考查形容词及语境理解． excited 激动的； relaxed 放松的；unconscious 无意
识的；uncomfortable 不舒服的，由下文可知女儿坐在车上看起来很沮丧，所以很不舒服．故选D．
（3）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．throw up呕吐； B．put up张贴； C．take up
占据； D．pick up 捡起；根据前文She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach
可知女士的女儿的胃不舒服，不时地呕吐，故答案为A．
（4）B．考查副词及语境理解．besides 此外； however然而； therefore 因此；otherwise 否则．根据前后句子理解，女儿不舒服，母亲也丢了钱包，二者为并列关系，用besides，故选B．
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文the mother had lost her purse可知母亲丢了
钱包，里面用一定数量是钱，故答案为D．
（6）B．考查名词及语境理解 accountant 会计； doctor 医生； lawyer 律师；official 官
员，由第52空后的单词official可知要联系的人是official．故选B．
（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解． simple简单的；urgent紧迫的；political 政治的；financial经济的通过母亲着急的联系那个人可以看出他们即将讨论的是一件很紧迫的
事情．故选C．
（8）A．考查动词及语境理解．settled 解决； ignored忽视； raised 举起； dropped放
弃结合上下文此处填的词需要与matter有关，可以推断出，问题只能到明天解决．故
选A．
（9）D．考查名词及语境理解．doubt 怀疑； permission 允许；question 问题；hesitation犹豫作者看到后应是毫不犹豫的给了他们我的电话．故选D．
（10）A．考查固定搭配及语境理解．根据前文I handed her my cellphone 可知作者递
给她电话是让她可以拨打任何电话，故答案为A．
（11）C．考查名词及语境理解．fever 烧； stress 压力； sickness 恶心； appetite 胃，
作者看到女孩儿不舒服，说明女孩儿感觉很恶心．故选C
（12）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．came over 顺便来访； got through 接通； went through经历；turned around转身此处母亲打了好几次电话最后终于接通了．故选C．（13）D．考查副词及语境理解．doubtfully怀疑地； closely 亲密地； curiously好奇地；gratefully感激地，母女二人感谢作者，所以应填D．
（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文I knew she had lost her money看那位母亲想
给作者钱以表感谢，也就是付钱，故答案为B．
（15）A．考查连词．since 由于； if 如果；while 当…时；although尽管，作者赶快去
买票和我知道她丢了钱包是因果关系，故选A．
（16）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据saying that they couldn’t（56）how much my generous act touched them可知作者收到了那位母亲的电话，她说难以表达感激之情，
故答案为A．
（17）B．考查形容词及语境理解．reasonable 合理的； considerate体贴的，考虑周全的；flexible 灵活的；desperate绝望的．在作者借给他们手机时，他们考虑周全地记下
了作者的手机号．故选B．
（18）C．考查动词及语境理解．weighed 重；balanced 平衡； increased 增加； ranked
排列，此处weigh意为在心中的分量．故选C．
（19）D．考查介词及语境理解．in 在…里面； beyond 超过；此处为be disconnected from 从…分离的固定搭配．故选D．
（20）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据something with easy（60）may make a big difference to others可知非常容易接触的东西会竟然会对别人产生很大的影响，故选B．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个
单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．
When we mention the most famous Chinese painting of the Northern Song Dynasty， the image coming into people’s mind （61）________ （be） Qingming Shangle Tu or Along
the River During the Qingming Festival．
This painting is important （62）________ several reasons． First， up till that time，almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes，（63）________ （contain） no or only a
few images of people． Second， this is the first scroll（卷轴）painting （64）________ （describe） both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital，Bianjing （now Kaifeng in Henan Province）． Third， the painting is （65）________（high） detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic（66）________ （activity） in and out of the city． People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the
time， which helps them （67）________ great deal in understanding （68）________ the Chinese lived．
The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the （69）________ （origin） Song painting and one of its famous copies﹣the Qing version （70）________ （hold） in the National Palace Museum inn Taipei．
【答案】
is/will be,for,containing,to describe,highly,activities,a,how,original,is held
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
当我们提到北宋最著名的中国画时，映入人们脑海的意象是清明上河图．北京故宫博物院保存着原画，其中一个著名的清代版本在台北故宫博物院．
【解答】
61． is/will be．考查时态．因为从句When we mention the most famous Chinese painting of the Northern Song Dynasty用了一般现在时态，所以和主语 the image coming into people’s mind一致，系动词用一般现在时态 is或者一般将来时态will be ，表示“当我们提到北宋最著名的中国画时，映入人们脑海的意象（将）是清明上河图”
62． for．考查介词．用介词for 修饰 several reasons，表示“因为几个原因”．
63． containing．考查非谓语动词．做状语，contain和主语all Chinese paintings是主动关系，所以用现在分词 containing，表示“包括”．
64． to describe．考查非谓语动词．做有序数词 the first修饰的名词 scroll（卷轴）painting的定语，用动词不定式 to describe，表示“描述”．
65． highly．考查副词．用副词highly修饰形容词 detailed ，表示“高度详细的”．66． activities．考查名词．根据修饰词different economic可知用名词复数activities ，表示“各种各样的经济活动”．
67． a．考查冠词．表示“许多”，用固定短语a great deal．
68． how．考查疑问词．本句表示“这有助于他们了解中国人如何生活．”，所以用how引导宾语从句 the Chinese lived．
69． original．考查派生词．用形容词original修饰名词Song painting．
70． is held．考查谓语动词．描述现在的情况，谓语动词hold和主语 one of its famous copies﹣the Qing version 是被动关系，所以谓语动词用 is held，表示“被保存”．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Time waits for no man． This is something I learned very clear last term． I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall． I finally realize that something necessary had to done． It was time of a change．
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely． I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour． This will give him a head start on the day． I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it．looking back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time．
【答案】
Time waits for no man． This is something I learned very clear last term． I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall． I finally realize that something necessary had to∧ done． It was time of a change．
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely． I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour． This will give him a head start on the day． I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it． looking back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time．
1． clear改为clearly，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．
2． fool改为fooling，考查动名词，spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事．3． realize改为realized，考查时态，描述last term，所以用一般过去时态．
4． to后面加be，考查不定式的被动，something和do之间是被动，所以用had to be done．
5． of改为for，考查固定搭配，it is time for该做某事了．
6． a改为an，考查冠词，hour是以元音开头的所以用an．
7． him改为me，考查人称代词，本文是说我的情况，所以用me作宾语．
8．去掉been，句子主语和decide之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态．
9． which改为what，考查宾语从句，从句中what表示“…的事情”，which表示“哪一个”．
10． idea改为ideas，考查名词的数，idea为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数名词．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文作者以自己的亲身经历讲述了：时不待人．
【解答】
Time waits for no man． This is something I learned very clear last term． I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall． I finally realize that something necessary had to∧ done． It was time of a change．
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely． I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour． This will give him a head start on the day． I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it． looking back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time．
1． clear改为clearly，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．
2． fool改为fooling，考查动名词，spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事．3． realize改为realized，考查时态，描述last term，所以用一般过去时态．
4． to后面加be，考查不定式的被动，something和do之间是被动，所以用had to be done．
5． of改为for，考查固定搭配，it is time for该做某事了．
6． a改为an，考查冠词，hour是以元音开头的所以用an．
7． him改为me，考查人称代词，本文是说我的情况，所以用me作宾语．
8．去掉been，句子主语和decide之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态．
9． which改为what，考查宾语从句，从句中what表示“…的事情”，which表示“哪一个”．
10． idea改为ideas，考查名词的数，idea为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数名词．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，下周是你的美国笔友Tom的生日，你给他寄了一盒中国茶叶作为礼物．请你给他写一封信，要点如下：
1．向他表达生日祝福；
2．介绍中国的茶文化（4000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等）
注意：1．词数100 左右，（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Tom，
How time flies!________
________
________
Yours，
Li Hua．
【答案】
Next week is your birthday．Happy birthday to you!I’ve sent you a can of tea as a gift，which I hope you will like．Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you．,Chinese tea has a history of more than 4，000 years．Generally speaking，there’re many kinds of tea in China，including green tea，red tea and so on．Drinking tea has many benefits．For example，it can make people relaxed．Besides，it has been proved that tea is beneficial to people’s health．No wonder tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world．,I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture．Happy birthday and every day! 【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型：
句型一：
I’ve sent you a can of tea as a gift，which I hope you will like．我已经给你寄了一盒中国茶叶作为生日礼物，我希望你能喜欢它．
此处是由关系代词“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，主句为“I’ve sent you a can of tea as a gift”，关系代词“which”指代主句中的“a can of tea”．
句型二：
Besides，it has been proved that tea is beneficial to people’s health．除此之外，已经被证明茶对人们的身体有益．
此处是由代词“it”引导的主语从句，代词“it”为形式主语，真正的宾语为“that”引导的从句．
【解答】
Dear Tom，
How time flies! Next week is your birthday．Happy birthday to you! （表达生日祝福）I’ve sent you a can of tea as a gift，which I hope you will like．【高分句型一】Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you．（开头引出话题）
Chinese tea has a history of more than 4，000 years．Generally speaking，there’re many kinds of tea in China，including green tea，red tea and so on．Drinking tea has many benefits．For example，it can make people relaxed．Besides，it has been proved that tea is be neficial to people’s health．【高分句型二】No wonder tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world．（介绍中国的茶文化历史、种类繁多、好处等）I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture．Happy birthday and every day! （期望）。