2018年四川省眉山市第一中学高二英语测试题含解析

2018年四川省眉山市第一中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Before ___________ to the college, you have to take an important exam.
A. admitting
B. admitted
C. being admitted
D. to admit
参考答案：
C
2. Most people on this island are recreational(消遣的，娱乐的) fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
A. accidentally
B. purposefully
C. obviously
D. formally
参考答案：
C
3. --- Do you really want to go out? --- It may rain. _________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.
A. Anyway
B. Otherwise
C. Somehow
D. Somewhat
参考答案：
A
4. Wearing masks was forbidden by the government, but in the late 1970’s the tradition was ________ by the students.
A. revived
B. reviewed
C. approached
D. attempt
参考答案：
A
5. -Would you mind if I take the seat?
- .
A．Yes, sit down, please B．Surely, never mind
C．No, not at all D．No, you can’t take it
参考答案：
C
6. The medical reform in that country turned out to be ________ failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________ failure.
A. a; the
B. a; /
C. a; a
D. /; /
参考答案：
B
考查failure的用法。

句意：医疗改革在那个国家失败了，但众所周知，成功都来自于失败。

第一个空表示“一件失败的事”是可数名词，在其前加不定冠词a；第二个空表示抽象概念“失败；不成功”，是不可数名词，与“成功”相对应，其前不用冠词，故选B项。

7. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away.
A. run
B. running
C. to run
D. ran
参考答案：
B
略
8. One important factor of success is to set a goal and have the ______ to achieve it.
A. tribute
B. determination
C. ceremony
D. procession
参考答案：
B
9. Having been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, _________.
A. Mo Yan’s years of effort was well deserved
B. his folks back at home were on top of the world.
C. the current network evaluation is full of envy and jealousy
D. Mo Yan felt that his years of effort paid off
参考答案：
D
10. The police ________the evidence by legal means that George murdered his wife.
A. achieved
B. gained
C. obtained
D. contained
参考答案：
C
句意：警察通过法律手段找到了乔治谋杀他妻子的证据。

obtain“获得”，指通过艰苦努力得到；achieve指“取得(成功等)”；gain“得到”；contain“包括”。

11. ---Is that the small town you often refer to?
---Right, just the one________ you know I used to work for years.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
参考答案：
C
略
12. Many Chinese brands, ______ their reputations over centuries, are _______ new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed, facing
B. being developed, faced
C. developed, faced
D. developing, facing
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查现在分词和时态。

句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪，树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场面临的新挑战。

their reputations over centuries在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。

句子主语many Chinese brands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性的时间状语over centuries，第一个空应该用现在分词的完成式表示主动和延续性的动作；表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选A。

13. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well ______.
A. reserved
B. preserved
C. deserved
D. observed
参考答案：
B
14. ________ in school uniforms, the students seem to be in good spirits.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词短语作伴随状态。

句意：学生们穿着校服，看起来情绪很好。

固定短语：be dressed in“穿着---”，此处是形容词短语作伴随状态，故选A。

15. Although _________ by Harvard University wasn’t far beyond his dream, he couldn’t afford the tuition. ( )
A．having being accepted B．being accepted C．to have been accepted D．accepted
参考答案：
B
16. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take
B. taken
C. to be taken
D. taking
参考答案：
B
解析：everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

17. The quarrel between the two countries had developed into a stage ________ both were gathering armies on the border.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. why
参考答案：
B
18. ---Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change．
---______．The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard．
A. Change it, please
B. Never mind
C. With pleasure
D. Help
yourself
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Kevin给你发邮件说，他想从成都出发到西安旅行，想请你为他介绍一下西成高速铁路(Xi’an- Chengdu high- Speed Railway)的情况。

请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1.西成高速铁路始建于2012年，2017年12月开通运营，全长658公里，时速高达250公里/小时；
2.途径绵阳等20多座城市，沿途无数美景、美食，全程大约只需3个半小时；
3.高铁列车设施齐全，安全舒适；但票价略高。

注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.首尾已写好，不计入总词数
Dear Kevin,
Knowing that you plan to travel from Chengdu to Xi’an,
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
Hope you have a wonderful trip.
Yours,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Kevin,
Knowing that you plan to travel from Chengdu to Xi’an I’m writing to tell you something about the Xi’an-Chengdu High-Speed Railway.
First built in 2012, the Railway went into operation in December, 2017, with its overall length being approximately 658 kilometers. Via more than 20 cities, Mianyang included, it runs at a speed of up to 250 kilometers per hour, making it only about three and a half hours needed from Chengdu to Xi’an. During the trip, you can not only appreciate fantastic scenery but also taste delicious food. Besides, all kinds of facilities in the train make your trip safe and comfortable. However, it is true that this high-speed railway has the high train fare.
Hope you have a wonderful trip.
Yours,
Li Hua 【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。

给朋友Kevin回信，介绍西成高速铁路的一些情况。

【详解】第一步：
首先审题，给朋友Kevin回信，介绍西成高速铁路的一些情况。

第二步：
确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时，第二人称来写。

然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。

第三步：
文章可以分为三段，第一段提出写信的目的；第二段介绍西成高速铁路的概况；第三段预祝对方旅途愉快。

第四步：
注意事项：①写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；
②这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。

需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；
③写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；
④尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。

这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。

例如：
过去分词做定语：First built in 2012, the Railway went into operation in December, 2017, …
独立主格结构：…with its overall length being approximately 658 kilometers.
现在分词作状语：…making it only about three and a half hours needed from Chengdu to Xi’an. 并列连词：you can not only appreciate fantastic scenery but also taste delicious food.
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Martin was now old. His father gave him a book without any pictures for his birthday. He noticed Martin was disappointed. He said, “ Son, it isn’t an old book. It’s a magic book. But to discov er its magic, you’ll have to read it.”
Martin liked everything to do with magic. He started reading it, even though he wasn’t very interested . The next morning, his father asked him, “Have you found the magic? There was a key to find!” Martin ran off and looked through the book, but there was no sign of the key. He came back, very hungry, but his father told him, “You won’t find it like that. You have to read the book.”
However, he stopped reading the book. Later, his sister,Angela, who was just a bit younger than him, asked him for the book so she could try reading it. After several days of trying to read it without great success, she shouted, “I’ve found it! I’ve found the key to the magic book!” And she would not stop talking about all the worlds and pla ces she had visited using that magic key.
All the talk encouraged Martin reread the book. At first he also thought there wasn’t a poor picture in the book. But gradually, Martin got interested in the brave prince’s life. Then, suddenly, he was there. The book itself was the key!
From then on, in every new book, he saw a new key to a thousand worlds and adventures. Martin never stopped travelling and travelling on these letters and words.
41. What do we know from Passage 1?
A.Martn’s family was very poor.
B. Marin didn’t like reading books.
C. Martin’s father didn’t love him.
D. Martin wasn’t pleased about the gift
42. Why could Angela NOT stop talking about all the worlds and places?
A. She liked reading picture books.
B. she wanted to show off
C. The book interested her greatly
D. She was encouraging her brother.
43.What do you think was the father’s purpose?
A. To help Martin discover the joys of reading.
B. To see which of the two children was cleverer.
C. To tell Martin the importance of a key.
D. To show he was a strict father.
参考答案：
DCA
21. Cell phones：Is there a cancer link?
Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying
about the possibility that phones, power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.
Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (白血病). Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors. “It’s apparent now that there’s a real risk, ”said Carpenter.
But others believe these concerns are not justified. Dr Martha Linet, head of radiation epidemiology (流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cell phones, ”said Linet. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger.”
Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场) and illness—so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cell phone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk.
43. From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because________.
A. they have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancer
B. they feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone use
C. some experts have given a warning
D. cell phones are responsible for brain tumors
44. By saying “I don’t support warning labels for cell phones, ”Dr Martha Linet has the idea
that_______.
A. the worrying is unnecessary
B. cancer—warning labels should be on cell phones
C. there is a link between cell phones and cancer
D. cell phones have nothing to do with cancer
45. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?
A. Optimistic.
B. Objective.
C. Opposite.
D. Casual.
46. The underlined word “justified” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____．
A. explained
B. confirmed （证实、确认）
C. classified
D. restricted （限制）
参考答案：
43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B
文章讲述的是关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点。

43. 推理判断题。

根据文中第二段的内容可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并警告人们。

故选C.
44. 推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句“but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk.”可知，该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害。

所以这些担心是没有必要的。

故选A.
45. 推理判断题。

文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点，所以是比较客观地看待该问题。

故选B.
46. 词义猜测题。

根据句意：但是其他人认为这些关注点是不合情理的。

根据下文介绍不同观点，可知此处表示以上理论是不合情理的。

justified合乎情理的。

故选B.
【名师点睛】
1.推理判断题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。

推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

该篇阅读中推理判断题居多，其中小题2都是通过对第四段的语篇理解，得知该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害，从而推知这些担心是不必要的。

2.推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

如小题3，通篇没有提到作者赞成还是反对这一观点，不能片面的作出自己想当然的判断，应该客观的对待作者的态度，所以得出结论应该是作者客观地看待这一观点。