【全国百强校word】山东省东明县第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
1. What is the baby doing?
A. Eating.
B. Sleeping.
C. Reading.
2. Where does Lucy work now?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a cinema.
3. What did the woman order?
A. A cup of coffee.
B. A cake.
C. A cup of tea.
4. What do we know about “a pet phrase”?
A. It isn’t used by a teacher.
B. It is always said by people.
C. It is always written by people.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He lent money to Mary.
B. He has a lot of money.
C. He borrowed money from Mary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对白或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man doing?
A. Asking the way.
B. Playing in the park.
C. Giving advice.
7. How can the man go to the People’s Park?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8. What’s the man’s plan for his future?
A. To do some research.
B. To learn some English words.
C. To take a business course.
9. Which place will the man work at after graduation?
A. Beijing.
B. Wuhan.
C. Shanghai.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What day is it today?
A. Monday.
B. Thursday.
C. Saturday.
11. What does Michael plan to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Go to the football game.
B. G out with some friends.
C. Show his sister and her husband around.
12. What will Michael do on next Tuesday morning?
A. Take a test.
B. Sleep all morning.
C. Go to town.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the trouble with the woman?
A. She drove too fast.
B. Her bike was broken.
C. She had a car accident.
14. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy a new wheel.
B. Control the speed.
C. Have the bike fixed.
15. Where can the woman find a repairman?
A. Near the office building.
B. At the corner of the street.
C. In the post office.
16. How far should the woman go to find a repairman?
A. 15 metres.
B. 50 metres.
C. 150 metres.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did Peter find that the floor of his room was flooded?
A. On July 2nd in the evening.
B. On June 12th in the morning.
C. On June 12th in the afternoon.
18. What can we learn from the speech?
A. It is dry in June in Peter’s hometown.
B. Few people sent money to the homeless.
C. There is much rain in June in Peter’s hometown.
19. How many people lost their homes in the flood?
A. About 500.
B. Less than 2,500.
C. More than 2,500.
20. Which means of the transportation were sent to rescue people?
A. Helicopters.
B. Buses.
C. Boats.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Kitchen Products That Will Make Your Life a Whole Lot Easier
◆ Hanging Bag
Speaking of clever bags that will change your world, how many times have you cut off vegetables and tried to contain the waste, only to have half of it accidentally drop on the floor? This hanging bag makes clean-up easy, so you’ll never let chopped onions all over your floor again.
Available on Amazon, $ 6.99
◆ DreamFarm Spoon
How many times have you struggled for just that last little bit of something out of a jar or dish? This all-purpose cooking spoon helps scrape the edges of any pan or bowl with zero effort, so you’ll always get that last
bit, every time.
Available on Amazon, $ 20.40
◆ Flex Pot Clip
Allow me to introduce you to the Flex Pot Clip. Attach it to the edge of your pot and balance your pot, so you can keep your counters clean and your hands free. It’s heat-resistant and dishwasher safe!
Available on Amazon, $ 7.88
◆ Reusable Silicone Lids
These are useful to cover your food before putting it in the fridge if you often have leftovers. These silicone lids are re-usable, allowing you to leave your food right in its original dish or bowl and keep it fresh for days. They’re clear, eco-friendly, and easy to store, since they hardly take up any space.
Available on Amazon, $ 15.97
21. What is the use of Hanging Bag?
A. To make containers clean.
B. To cover the kitchen floor.
C. To collect the kitchen floor.
D. To make fresh food easy to store.
22. Which of the following products is the most expensive?
A. Flex Pot Clip.
B. Hanging Bag.
C. Reusable Silicone Lids.
D. DreamFarm Spoon.
23. Which can make food remain fresh?
A. Flex Pot Clip.
B. Hanging Bag.
C. Reusable Silicone Lids.
D. DreamFarm Spoon.
B
In my life everything was going well till the time I married. I had always been a very positive thinking and positive person and I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge or win any person’s heart with my patience.
But unfortunately I failed, and that failure hit me very hard. I went through a very difficult time when I had to decide to move on and I started seeking answers. I started losing my faith in humanity for a very brief period in my life. And I decided to give up completely myself from society.
But somewhere inside I had a deep feeling of serving needy people because in childhood I was very much
inspired by Mother Teresa and the work she was doing. So after several months of suffering, I decided to do community service every weekend to change my mental state and joined an organization.
I was handed over a project to teach poor children. I started that activity and on the first day when I reached the location after much difficulty, I walked inside a poor village which was really far from civilization. There I could see people living in very difficult conditions without electricity and modern transportation but still enjoying their life and happy with their surroundings.
My interactions with the kids and parents has taught me valuable lessons about suffering and learning to celebrate daily gifts of life. After that project, I am hopeful about my future life.
I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls in this journey and they have made me believe that there are many more such souls around us, and slowly, we are making changes and touching the lives of many.
24. What was the main problem with the author after getting married?
A. She failed to communicate with her husband.
B. She met with difficulty and failure.
C. She thought too highly of herself.
D. She was afraid of facing her family.
25. The author decided to serve the society to ________.
A. make a living
B. honor her parents
C. get free from her terrible feelings
D. create a very special organization
26. Which of the following can best describe the village?
A. Wealthy but wild.
B. Modern and fashionable.
C. Lack of money and unfriendly to guests.
D. Badly off for money but rich in spirit.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards her life now?
A. Positive.
B. Doubtful.
C. Unconcerned.
D. Disappointed.
C
In American English when we need to admit that we are wrong, we usually eat something. For example, admitting a mistake often requires that we swallow（吞下）our pride. The expression means that we must forget ourselves in order to repair the damage our mistake has done.
Let’s say you are bragging about something you can do. But it turns out you can’t. If you say that something is true when it isn’t, you may have to eat your own words.
Sometimes when we offer a challenge, we make a bet. We may use the phrase. “If I’m wrong, I’ll eat my hat.”This is a way of saying, “There’s no way I’m wrong.” In many old American films and television show, this phrase is used as a joke. And the joke scene is always the same; someone, proved wrong, shakes the salt on his har as he pretends to eat it.
So swallowing pride, eating words, or even eating one’s hat are all fairly easy to understand. But what about eating crow? Why is eating crow a way of admitting you’re wrong?
Some language experts say this expression comes from a short story “The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes.”
Morrowbie Jukes was a European in India. While traveling one day, he fell into a sand pit and could not escape. Another man, a native Indian, was also trapped in the same sand pit. The Indian man stayed alive by catching wild crows and eating them. Morrowbie was full of pride as he shouted, “I shall never eat crow!”
However, days passed and he had eaten nothing. Hungry and facing certain death, he finally did what he promised he wouldn’t do—eating crow.
28. What does the underlined word “bragging” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Worrying.
B. Going mad.
C. Discussing.
D. Talking big.
29. How does someone probably behave when he is proved wrong in old American films?
A. He throws his hat.
B. He acts as if he ate his hat with salt.
C. He directly eats the salt on his hat.
D. He eats all of the salt on his head.
30. Why did the native Indian mentioned in the text eat crow?
A. To survive.
B. To admit his mistake.
C. To enjoy the special taste.
D. To teach the European to save life.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Story of an Indian and a European.
B. The History of England and American.
C. The Origins and Usage of Expressions in American English.
D. Some Differences between British English and American English.
D
When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But there is another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology equipment.
Staring down at your phone for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this gesture puts tension on the entire upper body. Muscle tension liked to hand-held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.
In the cases of tech neck, you may have neck pain, headaches, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers. Worse still, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers. And worst of all, your hands, fingers and even your neck may lose consciousness.
You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day.
Experts at the website Spine Universe suggested doing neck exercises. One way is called: Side Lean（倾斜）. Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and then lean it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3~5 times on each side. Another way is called: Side-to-Side Head Turning. Turn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3~5 times on each side. And if your tech neck get worse, see a health care professional.
32. What does the underlined phrase “teach neck” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A disease caused by hand-held technology equipment.
B. A way of treating diseases caused by high tech.
C. Neck pain caused by sports.
D. The way to protect necks.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The reasons for keeping away from technology equipment.
B. The treatment for your neck and head.
C. The cause of tech neck.
D. The harm of tech neck.
34. Which picture shows the correct gesture of “Side Lean”?
A B C D
35. What can we learn from the text?
A. Overusing technology equipment can lead to different diseases.
B. Few people use technology equipment as more diseases appear.
C. Experts believe doing neck exercises is the only way to treat tech neck.
D. People should do the same body movements over and over again to keep fit.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When kids get nervous about exams, teachers and parents get nervous about kids’ not living up to expectations, it’s important to stay calm and positive. 36 .
Keep a positive attitude
You should be helping your child develop a positive attitude. Your child’s attitude towards exams somewhat depends on you. 37 . The other way around, one of the most effective things parents can do is to be positive and offer encouragement and support. Pay much attention and tell him: You can make it! Finally, he will pass the exams.
Behave yourself
How we behave in a moment of success and joy makes a huge difference in building your relationships,
38 . The result is that everyone also feels proud and great and your child will want to repeat that behaviour.
39
The advice from positive psychology is that if your child achieves something, don’t say: Well done, you are so talented（天赋的）! But rather you put the effort in and got the reward.
Never pay your children for exam results
40 . However, offering teenagers cash to do well in their exams is likely to have little effect on their results. If you will only let them do it for money, you are teaching them that studying is a frightening thing to do. You’d better suggest that you’ll organize a family outing as a reward for all their hard work.
A. Believe you have a gift for learning
B. Praise your children for effort rather than talent
C. Your active response means they know you’re proud and great
D. “Payment by results” system is a very common parenting trap
E. Give your children some money for their wonderful exam results
F. Here’s how to keep everyone calm down and sail through exam time
G. Punishment and pointing out their faults lead to a terrible mental state
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Our daughter Brenna suffered a rate genetic skin illness called Harlequin Ichthyosis（斑色鱼鳞癣）. It means that Brenna’s skin has 41 in doing the job that normal skin does, like 42 her from bacteria. To try to 43 this error, her body produces skin too quickly, leaving her a terrible 44 .
This lifelong condition deeply 45 our lives every day. As we try to 46 our daughter, we also bear the public’s 47 to her: Looking different from other children.
One day, when we paid our bills, a family was in the 48 at the store, and a little girl stood just behind my 49 .
She 50 to Brenna and asked, “Daddy, why is her face red?”
“Because that’s just the way she looks.” the father responded 51 .
“Oh!” the girl said with a smile, thanks to the father simple answer.
52 is a wonderful thing, especially for children who are learning about their world. You may first notice Brenna’s deep 53 coloring. But once you allow yourself to see beyond appearance, you’ll simply see a child 54 life with parents. You’ll see a child who 55 animals and pizza, and who will jump at the chance to go to the library.
When we see those 56 around us, perhaps we simply need to 57 ourselves that differences aren’t mutually exclusive（相互排斥）. Although her skin appears different from most, and it doesn’t58 like most, what we’ve come to 59 is that our differences are what makes us stand out in beautiful things. Our differences are what makes our life 60 and happy.
41. A. time B. difficulty C. direction D. confidence
42. A. hiding B. telling C. benefiting D. protecting
43. A. make up for B. get close to
C. get away from
D. look forward to
44. A. expression B. appearance C. impression D. memory
45. A. expands B. lives C. affects D. creates
46. A. care for B. leave C. look for D. disturb
47. A. appreciation B. support C. hug D. reaction
48. A. front B. line C. corner D. entrance
49. A. daughter B. pet C. friend D. bag
50. A. spoke B. responded C. listened D. pointed
51. A. easily B. frequently C. rudely D. expectedly
52. A. Popularity B. Safety C. Curiosity D. Mercy
53. A. brown B. red C. purple D. black
54. A. wasting B. killing C. risking D. enjoying
55. A. dislikes B. sells C. loves D. buys
56. A. chances B. suggestions C. attitudes D. differences
57. A. remind B. punish C. blame D. challenge
58. A. recycle B. function C. greet D. achieve
59. A. represent B. hate C. realize D. gather
60. A. changeable B. traditional C. unique D. boring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recycling is the process of breaking down and re-using materials that will 61 (throw) away as rubbish. Many communities and businesses make it easy to recycle by placing containers in the open for the public to use, or 62 (provide) dustbins for home and business owners.
There 63 (be) many benefits from recycling. With so many new technologies making even more materials recyclable, and 64 everyone’s help, we can clean up our earth. Recycling not only benefits the environment but also has 65 positive effect on the economy（经济）. The benefits are far reaching and everybody gains when people adopt recycling as an everyday habit.
You should manage 66 (buy) products that have been recycled. You can pick out an item made from recycled materials by 67 (it) label（标签）. Also instead of always buying new clothes, you can exchange clothes with your friends. You bring clothes you 68 (true) don’t want and pick items you want from 69 other people have brought. These things are turned into 70 (value) ones again. Not only does this protect the environment, but it also saves your money.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Some students have got into the habit of have snacks in place of meals, that is harmful to health. We’d like every student to develop a health eating habit.
If we have snacks frequent, the chemicals they contain will harm their bodies. Besides, snacks can’t provide what our bodies really need. However, we call on all of us to have meals instead snacks.
Let’s to have a proper diet from now on. Ate more fruit and different vegetable every day to prevent diseases. And that’s a way to keep fit.
Student Council 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友George发邮件询问你今年暑假的安排。

请你给他回封邮件。

内容包括：
1. 回老家看望爷爷奶奶；
2. 参加志愿者活动；
3. 去美国旅游。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear George,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 山东省东明县第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题答案
1~5 BBCBA 6~10 AACCB 11~15 AABCB 16~20 CBCCA
21~23 CDC 24~27 BCDA 28~31 DBAC 32~35 ADBA 36~40 FGCBD
41~45 BDABC 46~50 ADBAD 51~55 ACBDC 56~60 DABCC
61. be thrown 62. providing 63. are 64. with 65. a 66. to buy 67. its 68. truly 69. what 70. Valuable 短文改错
Some students have got into the habit of have snacks in place of meals, that is harmful to health. We’d like
having which
every student to develop a health eating habit.
healthy
If we have snacks frequent, the chemicals they contain will harm their bodies. Besides, snacks can’t provide Frequently our
what our bodies really need. However, we call on all of us to have meals instead u ∧snacks.
Therefore of
Let’s to have a proper diet from now on. Ate more fruit and different vegetable every day to prevent diseases.
删除to Eat vegetables
And that’s a way to keep fit.
Student Council 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear George,
I’m glad to hear from yo u. How are you going these days?
Summer vacation is coming soon. Here, I’d like to share my holiday plan with you. Firstly, I will go to my hometown to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much. Then I will take part in some volunteer activities to raise awareness of serving the society and improve my social communication ability. Of course, travel is also a must. I will go to America, where I really wish to meet you.
How about yours? I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。