2023届河南省范县第一中学高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?
A．was to give B．had given
C．was giving D．would give
2．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
—I that last night before we went to bed.
A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed
3．We are so tired. ______ we could take the day off tomorrow!
A．Only if
B．What if
C．If only
D．If so
4．I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail . A．when B．which C．where D．there
5．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A．taught B．have taught
C．are taught D．have been taught
6．The statement of One Foundation helps you ____ where your money is going．A．keep track of B．put up with
C．come up with D．fit in with
7．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．
A．to program B．being programmed C．programmed D．having programmed
8．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______.
A．that B．them
C．it D．those
9．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize. A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously
10．Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.
A．all B．every C．either D．each
11．I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back．A．wait B．waited C．had waited D．have been waiting
12．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A．fairly B．quite
C．rather D．very
13．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.
A．If I read B．Should I read
C．Had I read D．If I could have read
14．_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.
A．Winning B．Won
C．Having won D．To win
15．— Can I pay the bill by check?
— Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash. A．shall B．need
C．will D．can
16．Your letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting the answer. A．careful B．common C．instant D．general
17．Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers．
A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to
18．One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.
A．to realize B．realized
C．realizing D．having realized
19．Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit. A．as B．that C．which D．where
20．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.
A．arbitrary B．artificial
C．compulsory D．conventional
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）To my Charley on his wedding day:
I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring！
What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.
Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together* And have to love three things. You have to love
1) Each other.
2) Your children (when you have some).
3) Your marriage.
What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you Catherine won’t even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories you’ve made. And if believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.
I’m very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.
I love you every day！
Mom
1、Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?
A．To congratulate her son. B．To give him some advice.
C．To show her pity. D．To talk things through.
2、What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?
A．Regret. B．Pride.
C．Care. D．Complaint.
3、What is implied about Charley in the letter?
A．He is forgetful. B．He is patient.
C．He is boring. D．He is worried
22．（8分）A seaside Long Island village on Saturday honored the memory of a girl whose message in a bottle was found after Superstorm Sandy, discovered by cleanup workers a dozen years after she threw it into the ocean.
A plate was placed on a rock near the bridge, where the bottle was discovered in December. It reads: “Be excellent to yourself dude(朋友),” the same message inside the bottle. The note, a line from the 1989 Keanu Reeves movie “Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure,” was written by Sidonie Fery and threw into the ocean inside a bottle. She died in 2010 at the age of 18 in a fall from a cliff(悬崖) in Switzerland.
The bottle only traveled a mile or two westward from where it was likely deposited to the location where cleanup workers found it. It was intermingled with broken clothes, boating equipment and a range of sea trash.
But because the note included the girl's New York City phone number, what otherwise would have been a worthless piece of trash became a priceless souvenir. Workers in Patchogue, about 60 miles (100 kilometers) east of Manhattan, called the number and returned the bottle to her mother, Mimi Fery.
Fery said she sobbed when she heard workers had found the bottle and was grateful to them. “It's unbelievable,” she said Saturday of the ceremony. “The town is amazing, my daughter was a lovely and lively person and very fun, she would do fun things. She always brought joy to everybody no matter how she felt.”
The plate also reads: “I learned that e ven though someone is very small they may have a big heart” and bears a photo of a smiling, young Sidonie along with the date the bottle was found: Dec. 6, 2012.
1、The passage is mainly written to _____.
A．tell us how to write a note B．inform us of some useful tips
C．share with us a moving story D．introduce the bottle message
2、The underlined word “intermingled” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____. A．crowded B．mixed up
C．filled up D．secured
3、Which is the correct order of the events mentioned in the passage?
a.Sidonie fell from a cliff and died.
b.Sidonie wrote a line and threw it into the ocean in a bottle.
c.Keanu’s movie “Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure” came out.
d.A plate was placed to honor the memory of Sidoni
e.
e.Cleanup workers found the bottle and called Fery.
A．c-b-a-e-d B．c-b-e-a-d
C．c-a-b-d-e D．c-a-b-e-d
4、Which of the following can best describe Sidonie?
A．Helpful and optimistic. B．Small but promising.
C．Lovely but pitiful. D．Smart and beautiful.
23．（8分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.
In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun’s corona(日冕). That’s the sun’s outer atmosphere of gases.
Getting there won’t be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun’s heat has proved difficult. But that hasn’t stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,10oF. That’s still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probe’s camera and scientific instruments.
NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, it’s rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.
Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.
Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves.
That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASA’s great bargains.
1、What can we learn about the probe?
A．It’ll fly closer to the sun that the previous ones
B．It’s the first man made instrument to fly to the sun
C．It’ll get to the core of the sun in nearly two months
D．It’ll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.
2、What is the challenge for the engineers?
A．Directing the probe to collect data
B．Reducing the temperature of the probe
C．Building a shield against the heat
D．Limiting the probe to proper regions
3、What might be the best title?
A．Exploring the stars B．Getting close to the sun
C．Designing a spaceship D．Protecting the earth
4、Where does the value of the mission lie?
A．Monitoring satellites B．Exploring solar energy
C．Developing scientific instruments D．Forecasting solar storms
（8分）An idea that started in Seattle’s public library has spread throughout 24．
America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起) the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.
In Chicago, the mayor (市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first bo ok in the “One Book, One Chicago” program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers
chatting away on the bus about plot and character.
The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致) can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.
Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.
1、What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?
A．To invite authors to guide readers. B．To encourage people to read and share. C．To involve people in community service. D．To promote the friendship between cities.
2、Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?
A．They had little interest in reading. B．They were too busy to read a book. C．They came from many different backgrounds. D．They lacked support from the local government.
3、According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out? A．In large communities with little sense of unity.
B．In large cities where libraries are far from home.
C．In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.
D．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.
4、According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by ________. A．the careful selection of a proper book
B．the growing popularity of the writers
C．the number of people who benefit from reading
D．the number of books that each person reads
25．（10分）Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill Gates
Most of us can’t live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018—though some were published earlier.
Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)
The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. That’s mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.
The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)
Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents’ miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.
Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)
Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willie’s death after the Civil Wa r made the president have a new understanding of the grief he’s creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.
Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)
This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.
1、Which books refer to the field of science?
A．Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.
B．Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.
C．Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.
D．The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.
2、If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose? A．Walter Isaacson. B．Thi Bui.
C．George Saunders. D．David Christian.
3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The Best We Could Do is an autobiography.
B．Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.
C．David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.
D．Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci’s contributions towards art.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Teaching second grade is always a difficult job. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year，a student called Billy
1 me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily
with his 2 emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that，to make
3 progress，his emotions needed controlling.
One 4 I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy's mom would 5 me to alert（提醒，告知）me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then，I would focus on 6 his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.
One week our class was studying 7 I thought that one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.
That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes 8
I was told on the phone that Billy had a 9 morning at home and I might need to get him 10 As I was talking to his mom，Billy 11 into the classroom. To Billy's 12 ，Rocky immediately ran up to his new 13 ，wagging his tail and licking（舔）Billy's face with doggy affection（喜爱）. Billy couldn't 14 Rocky's charm and began laughing as his anger melted away.
Throughout the day，Billy never left Rocky's side，feeding him，being gentle with him and even 15 the other students while Rocky was sleeping.
Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 16 ，but on this day he found a good dog story，Clifford's Puppy Days，and read it to Rocky. How 17 I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to 18 Billy's day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter，gentleness and 19 .
That day Rocky 20 helped me with my teaching；he helped to change the life of a child！After that Billy's behavior definitely improved.
1、A．challenged B．cheated C．benefited D．betrayed
2、A．unforgettable B．uncontrollable C．unconscious D．unfortunate
3、A．physical B．mental C．academic D．healthy
4、A．advantage B．agenda C．reason D．way
5、A．wake B．call C．visit D．sign
6、A．tolerating B．observing C．relieving D．ignoring
7、A．emotions B．pets C．plants D．diet
8、A．after B．while C．when D．before
9、A．boring B．fantastic C．busy D．rough
10、A．settled B．punished C．treated D．excited
11、A．fled B．stormed C．jogged D．wandered
12、A．surprise B．delight C．shame D．fear
13、A．protector B．trainer C．friend D．owner
14、A．resist B．describe C．reduce D．forget
15、A．educating B．envying C．comforting D．quieting
16、A．exploding B．reading C．arguing D．apologizing
17、A．surprised B．disappointed C．amused D．confused
18、A．urge B．shorten C．transform D．expand
19、A．admiration B．curiosity C．anxiety D．love
20、A．other than B．more than. C．rather than D．better than
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）语法填空
English has developed over a long history.
Old English consisted of a1．(mix) of Celtic and the languages spoken by two Germanic groups from the2．(Europe) mainland. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings moved to Britain, 3．(bring) with them their languages. Their languages also mixed 4．Old English, which had become the official language of England by the 10th century.
Middle English refers to the English 5．(use) from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. In 1066, Normans,6．French-speaking people, defeated England.7．French did not replace English as the first language, it 8．(play) an important role in the formation of English.
During the Renaissance in the 16th century, Modern English appeared, in 9．many Latin and Greek words were included. Now English is 10．(wide) spoken around the world.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Several years ago,Lisa and I happened to starting applying for a job at the same bank、After graduation,we went through training together or were just given part-time position、A few months late,one full-time position final opened up、In the fact,we both really needed the extra income、But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the manager that he should offer it to her first、She added that she will take the job only if I declined、
I have lost touch of her ever since,but that was one of the kindest things anyone had ever done for me、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你叫李华，你们班级的板报要求写一篇以“My family and I”为题的文章。

文章内容包括以下要点：
1. 家庭基本情况介绍；
2. 家庭成员之间的关系（举例说明）；
3. 你对家庭的看法。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现学校名称、姓名等个人信息。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、D
12、C
13、C
14、C
15、A
16、C
17、A
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、C
3、A
22、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、A
23、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
25、1、A
2、C
3、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．mixture
2．European
3．bringing
4．with
5．used
6． a
7．Although／Though／While
8．played
9．which
10．widely
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、My family and I
I’m glad to introduce my family to you. My parents are both doctors. Now we live a happy life because we are the closest people. Here is my story. When I had my first exam, I failed in it and felt so scared that I even didn’t want to go to school again. Looking at my test paper.my parents said, “Don’t worry! We hope you can do better next time and can make progress gradually.” From then on, I’m always full of confidence in my studies because I know my parents are always behind me.
That is my family. All the members in my family live in harmony. In my heart, family is the most important forever.。