2021新高考英语主题版一轮复习讲义：第7讲 与众不同的特殊句式 魔法导航 Word版含解析

在写作中,我们可以根据实际需要,灵活运用感叹句、祈使句、强调句、倒装句和省略句等特殊句式来突出表达效果,提升句子层次。

1.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感。

典句引领
How time flies! 时光飞逝!
雕词琢句
(1)You can't imagine how excited I am(我是多么地兴奋)when hearing the news that you will need some volunteers. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
(2)多么不可思议的一次骑马之行呀!(2018浙江)
What an amazing ride!
2.用祈使句使语言简洁明快。

典句引领
Don't miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.
不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。

雕词琢句
(1)Please give your feedback in time(请及时提供反馈)and contact us at your convenience. (2018课标全国Ⅱ)
(2)为了赢得比赛,让我们一起努力吧!(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
In order to win the match, let's work hard together!
3.使用强调句加强语气
典句引领
If you need any further information, do let me know.
如果你需要进一步的信息,一定要让我知道。

It was not until the end of the 19th century that shooting earned its status as a sport.
直到19世纪末期射击才成为一项运动项目。

雕词琢句
(1)翻译句子
我真的希望能满足你们的要求。

(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
I do hope I can meet your requirements.
(2)句式升级
Not the story itself but what is reflected in the story counts.
→It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.(用强调句型升级)
(3)一句多译
正是由于我对运动的极大兴趣,我才密切关注将于八月末在天津举行的第13届全国运动会。

(2017天津)
①It is because of my great interest in sports that I pay close attention to the 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August.(because of)
②It is because I have great interest in sports that I pay close attention to the 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August.(because)
4.用省略句精炼句子
典句引领
Once lost, time can never be made up.
一旦失去,时间永远无法弥补。

When walking in the street,I met my good friend.
在大街上散步的时候,我遇到了我的好朋友。

雕词琢句
用省略句完成下面的句子
(1)When you are traveling there, you can admire its fantastic sights and experience its rich culture.
→When traveling there, you can admire its fantastic sights and experience its rich culture.
(2)Firstly,people may feel forced when they are asked to do things that they don't want.
→Firstly,people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don't want.
(3)When the child was faced with the difficulty,he didn't give up but managed to overcome it.
→When faced with the difficulty,the child didn't give up but managed to overcome it.
(4)As scheduled/planned(按照计划), it will be held in the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday. (2019课标全国Ⅲ)
4.答案(1)When traveling there(2)when asked to do things(3)When faced with the difficulty(4)As scheduled/planned
5.用倒装句突出表意效果
典句引领
Out rushed the boy before I could say a word.
我还没来得及说话,那个男孩就冲了出去。

Tired as we were, we continued working.
尽管我们很累,但我们继续工作。

Hardly had he finished his talk when he was surrounded by the excited fans.
他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的粉丝们围了起来。

雕词琢句
(1)用倒装句转换下面的句子
①I didn't realise the importance of studying hard until I failed in the exam.
→Not until I failed in the exam did I realise the importance of studying hard.
②I have such a good command of English that I am elected as my English teacher's assistant.
→Such a good command of English do I have that I am elected as my English teacher's assistant.
③Although I was frightened, I tried to keep my balance to prevent me from falling off.
→Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent me from falling off.
(2)用倒装句完成或翻译下面的句子
①Personally,not only do I love listening to music(我不仅喜欢听音乐), but I also love singing songs from home and abroad.
②Only when you realise the importance of English can you put your heart into it(你才能全身心地投入).
③Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath, and
so did I(我也是). (2018浙江)
④这是我给你的如何适应新生活的建议。

Here are my tips for you on how to adapt to the new life.
⑤尽管编辑部分很难,但我们做得很成功。

Difficult as the editing part was, we did it successfully.
⑥这个栏目(column)非常受欢迎,我们在空闲的时候都喜欢阅读它。

So popular is the column that all of us like reading it in the free time.
⑦你不仅可以欣赏中国剪纸的美,而且可以更多地了解传统的中国文化。

Not only can you enjoy the beauty of the Chinese paper-cutting, but also you can learn more about the traditional Chinese culture.。