江苏省盐城市响水外国语学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市响水外国语学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. This is the house_____my grandma lived twenty years ago.
A.in that
B.in which
C.that
D.不填
参考答案：
B
2. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
A. knows
B. know
C. is known
D. are known
参考答案：
D
3. She brought with her three friends, none of_________ I had never met before..
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
参考答案：
C
略
4. If there’s a lot of work ____, I’m happ y to just keep on until it is finished
A to do
B to be doing
C done
D doing
参考答案：
A
5. The young man always finds fault with others so that no one else in his office can _____ him.
A. respect
B. stand
C. support
D. dislike
参考答案：
B 6. It was not until Tom took off his dark glasses that I _____ him.
A. recognized
B. knew
C. discovered
D. realized
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词。

A recognized辨认；B knew知道；C discovered发现；D realized意识到。

句意：直到汤姆摘掉墨镜，我才认出他来。

故A正确。

考点：考查动词
【解析】
7. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
D. to be first playing
参考答案：
A
8. ------Cindy, I have swept the floor of your bedroom.
------Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it.
A. shouldn’t have done
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t do
D. needn’t have done
参考答案：
D
9. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license.
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. may
参考答案：
C
10. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
参考答案：
C
C考查定语从句。

先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。

故选C项。

句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。

11. He is crazy out in the fine weather.
A, to going B, to go C, going D, at going
参考答案：
B
12. Tom is the only one of the witnesses who ___ the who accident .
A . has reported to see B. have reported seeing
C . has reported seeing
D . have reported to see
参考答案：
C
13. Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway has been running for more than a year. ______, fewer people take the trip by bus.
A. In addition
B. As a result
C. Besides
D. On the other hand
参考答案：
B
略
14. She’s going to have problems finding a job ______she gets good marks.
A. for
B. since
C. so that
D. even if
参考答案：
D
15. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _____ much sharing of interest and responsibilities.
A. take over
B. result in
C. hold on
D. set about
参考答案：
B
16. Rose, the meat bought yesterday smells terrible. You_____ have put it in the refrigerator.
A. must
B. could
C. might
D. should
参考答案：
D
略
17. -_____ is no possibility Tom will pass the exam this time. He has made no efforts.
A. It; that
B. There; that
C. There; whether
D. It; whether 参考答案：
B
略
18. You should ____________ on the road when you’re driving, or you will ask for trouble.
A. defend
B. tolerate
C. concentrate
D. struggle
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tired.
There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they have too much homework, resulted in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.
Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
参考答案：
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and
去
掉
which
easily tired.
There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they
for complain
have too much homework, resulted in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it
resulting Besides
is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.
difficult
Because ∧lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our
of
school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no
should 或删除must
matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
how
三、阅读理解
20. The Trans-Siberian Railway is a single train line that crosses nearly the complete length of Russia, from Moscow to Vladivostok. It covers a total of 5,772 miles, running from Europe to Asia. Unlike the longest flight in the world, which just began transporting passengers in 2018, the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.
Anyone who has taken this long journey, or even just part of it, will tell you that it travels at a rather slow speed, passing through some amazing, remote areas of Russia. You don’t have to make the full journey without stopping. Instead, yo u’re suggested to get off where there are attractive views, since it stops in some pretty fantastic places. But you certainly can take the full journey non-stop. If you do, the trip will take about 144 hours—six full days！
You can book tickets with travel agencies. You can also make the booking online and tickets will be sent to your hotel or personal address. Children under 4 years old accompanied by adults can travel free, but cannot take up a seat. A child ticket needs to be bought if you want to get a seat for the child.
There are longer railway services in the transportation world, but only one of them is a passenger line as some longer routes transport goods, not travelers. This railway may not be the fastest or the most modern, but it’s clearly still an important player in the transportation world!
1. Why is the longest flight mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To compare the two different ways of transport.
B. To state the Trans-Siberian Railway is out of date.
C. To explain how long the Trans-Siberian Railway covers.
D. To show the great history of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
2. Which of the following statements about the Trans-Siberian Railway is true?
A. A non-stop journey is suggested.
B. It takes six full days to finish a non-stop trip.
C. Children are always free of charge on this trip.
D. It is the longest railway in the transportation world.3. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A history textbook.
B. A science fiction.
C. a business journal.
D. A travel magazine.
参考答案：
1. D
2. B
3. D
本片是一篇说明文。

本文介绍了西伯利亚大铁路以及坐这趟线路旅行的一些相关信息。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中Unlike the longest flight in the world, which just began transporting passengers in 2018, the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.”可知，世界上最长的航班2018年才开始运送乘客，但跨西伯利亚铁路在1916年开始运营。

通过对比突出了西伯利亚铁路的历史悠久，展现了其伟大的历史，故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中But you certainly can take the fill journey non-stop. If you do, the trip will take about 144 hours—six full days！可知，如果中间不下车，整个旅行要花整整六天，故选B项。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

本文介绍了西伯利亚大铁路，也介绍了订票以及游玩方式，所以这最有可能来自旅游杂志，故选D。