朗文英语5A复习资料提要

《朗文英语 5A》复习提要
Chapter 1：Changes at home家里的变化
Part A and B
I. 四会单词和短语
have a baby 生一个宝宝teach the baby rhymes 教宝宝唱童谣share my toys with the baby 同宝宝分享玩具once upon a time 从前
feed the baby 喂宝宝take the baby for a walk 带宝宝散步read stories to the baby 给宝宝读故事bath the baby 给宝宝洗澡
take photos of the baby 给宝宝拍照片dress the baby 给宝宝穿衣服
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物。

take photos of ... 拍关于 ... 的照片。

have a bath 洗个澡
II. 句型（关于将来时的不同人称的用法。

）
1. I’m going to feed the baby. 我将喂宝宝。

2. She is going to bath the baby. 她将给宝宝洗澡。

3. He is going to dress the baby. 他将给宝宝穿衣服。

4. They are going to take photos of the baby. 他们将给宝宝拍照片。

5. We are going to take the baby for a walk. 我们将带宝宝散步。

课文中的句型：
I’m going to have a new brother or sister.我将要有一个弟弟或者妹妹了。

My mother is going to have a baby.我妈妈要生一个宝宝了。

I’m going to teach the baby rhymes.我打算要教宝宝诗歌。

I’m going to share my toys with the baby.我打算要同宝宝分享我的玩具。

Part C and D
I. 四会单词和短语
at recess 在休息时some exciting news 一些令人兴奋的消息
already 已经stand on your toes 踮起你的脚趾
wake up 醒来wake sb 使某人醒来hear sb do 听到某人做某事go quietly into the bedroom = go into the bedroom quietly 静悄悄地进入房间
fall (过去式fell) 倒下hit (过去式hit) 撞cot 儿童床
hold 抱cute 可爱的
关于词性：
1. exciting (事物) 令人兴奋的(adj)/excited (人) 感到兴奋的(adj)/excitedly 兴奋地(adv)
My mother told me some exciting news yesterday.
我妈妈昨天告诉我一些令人振奋的消息。

I was excited when I heard the great news. 当我听到好消息时，我很兴奋。

“You got the number one!” Tom said excitedly. “你得到了第一名！” 汤姆激动地说。

2. quiet 安静(n), 安静的(adj)/quietly 安静地(adv.)
At night, the whole village is quiet. 晚上，整个村庄都很安静。

I like read books in the quiet room. 我喜欢在安静的房间里看书。

I go into the bedroom quietly. 我悄悄地走进卧室。

3. practise 练习（v）/practice 练习（v/n）
We should practise playing chess a lot before we take part in the chess competition.
在参加国际象棋比赛之前，我们应该多练习下棋。

We should practice playing chess a lot before we take part in the chess competition.
在参加国际象棋比赛之前，我们应该多练习下棋。

We need more practice. (名词，不可数) 我们需要更多的练习。

II. 句型
1. As Mary stood on her toes, she fell and hit the baby’s cot.
当Mary 踮起她的脚趾时，她摔下来撞到了婴儿床。

这里的as 可以替换为when.
When Mary stood on her toes, she fell and hit the baby’s cot.
2. What are you going to do to help your mother? 你打算如何帮助你的母亲？
同义句：To help your mother, what are you going to do?
to help your mother 在这儿表示目的
I’m going to visit he r every day. 我打算每天都去看她。

I’m going to practice looking after her. 我打算去练习照顾她。

3. Would you like to hold my baby? 你想抱一下我的宝宝吗？
III. 熟练背诵C 部分。

Part E, F and D
I. 三会单词和短语
get a new dog 获得一只新的狗play with sb 和某人玩move home搬家helper 保姆，助手teach her Chinese 教她中文live with sb 和某人住drink tea 喝茶play chess 下棋eat some snacks 吃零食call sb 打电话给某人buy a computer 买一台电脑write a letter 写一封信send e-mails to sb 给某人发邮件read a book 读一本书make noise 制造噪音make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音
make sb do sth 使某人做某事be great fun 十分有趣learn to do 学习做某事II. 句型
1. I’m going to get a new dog. 我将会得到一只新狗。

Wow! What are you going to do with it then? 太棒了！那么你将会和它做什么？
I’m going to play with it. 我将会和它玩。

I’m going to take it for a walk every day. 我将会每天带它散步。

2. I’m going to move home.我将会搬家。

Wow! What are you going to do then?太棒了！那么你将会做什么？
I’m going to go to a new school.我将会去一个新学校。

I’m going to make some new friends. 我将会交一些新朋友。

3. We’re going to live with Grandpa.我们将和外公一起住。

Lucky you ! What are you going to do then? 太幸运了！那么你将会做什么？
I’m going to drink tea with him. 我将会和他喝茶。

I’m going to play chess with him. 我将会和他下棋。

4. We’re going to have a new helper.我们将会有一个新的保姆。

Lucky you ! What are you going to do then? 太幸运了！那么你将会做什么？
I’m going to go to the market with her. 我将会和她去市场。

I’m going to teach her Chinese. 我将会教她中文。

Chapter 2：Turning over a new leaf翻开新的一页
Part A and B
I. 四会单词和短语
Turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页wishing tree 许愿树
win the swimming competition 赢得游泳比赛practise swimming harder 更努力地练习游泳keep fit 保持健康play more sport做更多的运动
get high marks 取得高分work hard 努力学习
improve my English 提高我的英语水平read more English books 读更多英文书籍learn Japanese 学习日语take a Japanese course 攻读一个日语课程put on weight 发胖，增重eat more吃更多东西
draw well 画画画得好join the Art Clubs 加入绘画俱乐部
make more friends 交更多的朋友join the Cubs 加入幼童军
make plans for... 为...制定计划
the new school year 新学年
want to do sth. 想要做某事
II. 句型
1. What do you want to do? 你想要做什么？
I want to win the swimming competition so I’m going to practise swimming harder.
我想要赢得游泳比赛，因此我计划更加努力地练习游泳。

句中用一般现在时描述目标，运用短语want to do sth. so后面连接计划、打算，用be going to一般现在将来时表达。

2. What do you want to do?
I want to improve my English so I’m going to read more English books.
我想要提高英语，所以我计划读更多英文书。

3. What do you want to do?
I want to keep fit so I’m going to play mor e sport.
我想要保持苗条（健康），所以我打算做更多运动。

4. What do you want to do?
I want to learn Japanese so I’m going to take a Japanese course.
我想要学习日语，所以我打算攻读一个日语课程。

5. What do you want to do?
I want to get high marks so I’m going to work hard.
我想要得高分，所以我计划努力学习。

6. What do you want to do?
I want to put on weight so I’m going to eat more. 我想要增重，所以我打算吃更多(东西)。

7. What do you want to do?
I want to make more friends so I’m going to join the Cubs.
我想要交更多朋友，所以我计划加入幼童军。

8. What do you want to do?
I want to draw well so I’m goin g to join the Art Club.
我想要画得好，所以我打算加入艺术俱乐部。

Part C and D
I. 四会单词和短语
advertisement 广告
an interesting advertisement in a magazine 在杂志里的一则有趣的广告
advertisement 后面接不同的介词有不同的含义。

1. 表示广告的载体和传播途径
the advertisement for a TV show 一档电视节目的广告
the advertisement in a book 书中的广告
the advertisement in a newspaper 报纸上的广告
the advertisement on TV电视里的广告
the advertisement on the billboard 广告牌上的广告
2. 表示广告的内容，是“...的广告”
the advertisement for delicious food 美食的广告
the advertisement for beautiful shoes 漂亮鞋子的广告
the advertisement for ice cream 冰激凌的广告
target 目标
set the target 设立目标；meet/achieve the target 达成/实现目标。

targets for the next six months 接下来六个月的目标
programme 名词，节目
take part in the programme 参加节目，项目，计划
Let’s take part in the programme. 我一起去参加这个节目吧。

go on the TV show 参加电视节目; host 主持人
take part in 参加会议、活动等; join the school running team 加入校跑步队注意take part in 和join 的区别，join 指加入组织、团体，成为其中一员。

get on/off the bus 上/下公交车
get off the bus one stop earlier 提前一站下公交车, early在这里用的是比较级on their way home 在他们回家的路上
advanced 形容词，高级的，先进的
the Advanced English Tests 高级英语测试; advanced science 先进的科学
find out 找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发
与find区别：find out有目的性的,找出一个结果,找到一个答案,找到一个解决方法; find一般指找到某某东西。

something important 重要的一些事
注意形容词修饰不定代词(something，somebody，someone ，anything，anybody，anyone )时，放在它的后面。

We found out that we can do anything if we work hard enough.
我们发现，如果我们足够努力，我们能够做成任何一件事。

enough，(adv) 足够地，充分地；(adj) 足够的，充分的
He ran there quickly enough. 他跑得很快
enough water充足的水
both 两者都
常与and连用。

注意“三者及三者以上都”，用all。

Both my father and mother are 36 years old this year.
two weeks later 两周以后
sound like fun 听上去好像有趣
improve even faster 进步更快（even 甚至，更加）
look up new words in the dictionary 在字典里查生词
run up the stairs 跑上楼梯
make notes 做笔记
II. 句型
1. How are you getting on? （你的计划）进行得怎么样？”
How are you getting on (with your plans)? 文中省略了with your plans。

How are you getting on with your English?你的英语学得怎么样？
get on well with 与...相处融洽；...进行得顺利
2. You’ve achieved your targets. 你已经实现了你的目标。

此句为现在完成时，用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果和现在有联系。

基本结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。

此内容作一般了解。

3. What do you want to do next year? 明年你想做什么？
I’m going to pass level two of the Advanced English Tests. 我打算通过高级英语二级考试。

I’m going to join the school running team. 我打算加入学校跑步队。

I’m going to get off the bus one stop earlier and run home.
我打算早一站下公车，然后跑步回家。

Part E, F and D
I. 三会单词和短语
prepare 准备，prepare my lessons 预习我的功课
revise 复习，revise my lessons 复习我的功课
check 检查，核对check your work 检查你的工作
go jogging 去慢跑，walk your dog 遛狗，cover 蒙住，遮盖，subtitle 字幕
cover the Chinese subtitles 遮住中文字幕
an English speaking club 一个英语演讲俱乐部
attention 注意力，pay attention 专心，集中注意力
pay more attention 注意力更加集中，常用pay attention to
make changes 做改变，in their lives 在他们的生活中，be late for school 上学迟到
put on too much weight 增重太多，
untidy 不整洁，不干净反义词：tidy, un-是一个否定前缀
lonely 孤单的注意和alone（副词）区别，eat alone 独自吃饭
at recess 在休息时，
get some boxes to put things in 拿一些盒子把东西装在里面，
to put things in表示一种目的，这些盒子的用途是装东西
get some fresh air 呼吸一些新鲜空气，from now on 从今以后，not...anymore不再get...ready 把...准备好，dust and dirt 灰尘和泥土，mop 拖把，broom 扫帚
stop eating snacks 停止吃零食，healthy-healthier 比较级，更加健康的
II. 句型
1. What do you want to do?
I want to keep fit so I’m going to play more sport and walk my dog every day.
我想保持健康，所以我每天都会去做更多运动和遛狗。

I want to keep fit too so I’m going to go jogging every day and get off the bus one stop earlier and walk home.
我也想保持健康，所以我每天都要去慢跑，早一站下车然后走回家。

2. What do you want to do?
I want to improve my English so I’m going to cover the Chinese subtitles when watching English programmes and pay more attention in English lessons.
我想提高自己的英语水平，所以在观看英语节目时我会先遮住中文字幕，并在英语课程中多加注意。

I want to improve my English too so I’m going to read more English books and join an English speaking club.
我也希望提高英语水平，所以我会读更多英语书籍并加入英语俱乐部。

Chapter 3：What’s the matter?怎么了？
Part A and B
I. 四会单词和短语
have a cough 咳嗽了have a stomachache 肚子痛have a cold 感冒了
have a broken arm 胳膊折了have a toothache 牙痛have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a fever 发烧了have a headache 头痛at the clinic 在诊所
II. 句型
当人们生病时，通常会去hospital or clinic，那么这个时候朋友、家人或医护人员会怎么询问病情呢？
What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
I have a stomachache. / I have an earache. 我肚子痛/我耳朵痛。

(a cough/a broken arm/a cold/a toothache/a sore throat/a fever/a headache) earache 是元音开头，所以用an 。

Part C and D
I. 四会单词和短语
cheerful 快乐的，高兴的broken 坏的make sb. do 让某人做... feel better 感觉更好feel unwell 感觉不舒服at least 至少
once a week 一周一次tell sb. a joke 给某人说笑话feel a pain 感觉疼痛
see two of everything 看到所有东西都是两个funny jokes 有趣的笑话ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做什么
the Chengs 程夫妇/一家人get a pain in one’s head 得了头痛
take the spoon out 拿出勺子like talking to sb. 喜欢与某人交谈
II. 句型
I feel a pain. 我觉得疼痛。

I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。

Laughter really is the best medicine. 开怀大笑真是一剂良药。

Mr and Mrs Cheng both laughed and went home feeling better.
程氏夫妇笑着，感觉更好地回家了。

The Chengs left the clinic laughing. 程氏夫妇笑着离开了诊所。

此处的feeling, laughing 是作“伴随”动作，就是伴随句子谓语动词went, left 同时发生。

即：句子谓语所表示主要动作是“回家、离开”，次要动作是“感觉、笑着”。

再如：
The boy stood there for an hour watching the stars in the sky.
男孩看着夜空中的星星，站在那儿一个小时。

Part E, F and D
I. 三会单词和短语
be absent from school 上学缺席
tell sb. to do 告诉某人做...
get an X-ray of one’s arm 做手臂X光检查take some medicine 吃些药
rest in bed 卧床休息
eat more fruit 多吃水果
drink more water 多喝水
ankle 脚踝
unhealthy 不健康的
three or more times a week 每周三次以上once or twice a week 每周一、两次
II. 句型
1. Get well soon. 快点好起来。

2. Take care. 保重。

3. Look after yourself. 照顾自己。

Chapter 4：Lending a hand 伸出援手
Part A and B
I. 四会单词和短语
mirror 镜子comb 梳子 a towel 一块毛巾 a magazine 一本杂志swimsuit 游泳装table tennis bat 乒乓球拍Octopus card 八达通卡handkerchief 手帕umbrella 雨伞mine 我的ours 我们的
yours 你的；你们的his 他的hers 她的theirs 他们的
II. 句型
I lost my comb and my mirror on Monday. 星期一我丢失了我的梳子和镜子。

I lost my swimsuit and my towel on Tuesday. 星期二我丢失了我的游泳装和毛巾。

I lost my handkerchief and my umbrella on Monday. 星期一我弄丢了我的手帕和雨伞。

There are lots of things in the office. 办公室有很多东西。

I don’t know who they belong to. 我不知道都是谁的。

Whose mirror is this? 这是谁的镜子？
Maybe it’s hers. 也许是她的。

Whose towels are these? 这些是谁的毛巾？
Maybe they’re theirs. 也许是他们的。

Part C and D
I. 四会单词和短语
owner 物主，主人belong to 属于…plastic 塑料perhaps 或许，可能volunteer 义工，自愿者newspaper 报纸chocolate 巧克力toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷tissue 纸巾soap 肥皂match 火柴
file 件夹scissors 剪子stapler 订书器pin 钉子
native 本土的hole punch 打孔器pencil sharpener 削笔刀
sharpen 削，削尖noticeboard 通知板，告示板coupon 赠券envelope 信封ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事lobby 大厅
a plastic bag 一个塑料袋
II. 句型
Whose bag is this? 这是谁的袋子？
Is it yours? 它是你的吗？
It’s not mine. 它不是我的。

Let me carry it upstairs for you. 我帮你拿下楼。