高三英语阅读训练18
高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解
高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解第一篇：Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might bedifficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces ofplastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became thelatest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effec t on ocean environment.51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A. By giving an example.B. By listing the facts.C. By telling a story.D. By giving a parison.52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A. Sports and entertainment.B. Media and culture.C. Environment and society.D. Science and technology.55.The purpose of writing this passage isto____________.A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacificB. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC. give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch第二篇：Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say."Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."60. The text is mainly about .A. the effect of volcanic ashB. the health risk of volcanic ashC. the disadvantages of volcanic ashD. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .A. amazingB. practicalC. valuableD. overstated63. What can we learn from the passage?A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.第一篇：51.D。
(精选 详解)高三英语 名校试题汇编(第4期)专题18阅读填空(学生版)
（精选+详解）2013届高三英语名校试题汇编（第4期）专题18阅读填空（学生版）【2013届辽宁省高考压轴卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever lost your temper? Did you yell or scream at those a round you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone?Everyone gets angry. We have lots of emotions. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous. 1 .It’s perfectly okay to be angry at time（偶尔）--- in fact, it’s important to get angry sometimes. Anger can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves.__2___ some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel crummy (糟糕的) about yourself or start to cr y. It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourse lf or others.When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. An effective way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 3 .4 Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation from happening again.Never getting angry is impossible. But, you should always remember that how you act when you’re angry can make the situation better or worse.5 Take charge of it!A. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.B. Taking it out on others never solves anything.C. Anger is just another way we feel.D. Here is an important way to deal with anger.E. But anger must be released in the right way.F. Every coin has two sides.G. Do n’t let anger be the boss of you.【2013届海南省高考压轴卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语阅读理解模拟题30道
高三英语阅读理解模拟题30道1. 以下关于最新科技成果的描述，哪一项是不正确的？A. 它极大地提高了生产效率。
B. 它完全取代了传统的生产方式。
C. 它在环保方面有显著优势。
D. 它受到了全球范围内的广泛关注。
答案：B解析：文章中提到最新科技成果在某些方面改进了生产方式，但并未完全取代传统生产方式。
2. 文中提到的科技新发明主要应用于哪个领域？A. 医疗B. 交通C. 能源D. 教育答案：A解析：根据文章所述，该科技新发明主要应用于医疗领域，解决了一些医疗难题。
3. 根据文章，以下哪项不是这项科技发展的阻碍？A. 资金不足B. 技术难题C. 缺乏市场需求D. 法律法规限制答案：C解析：文中指出资金、技术和法律法规对科技发展有一定限制，未提及缺乏市场需求。
4. 这项科技成果预计会在未来几年内产生怎样的影响？A. 行业垄断B. 就业岗位减少C. 促进相关产业发展D. 引发社会不稳定答案：C解析：文章表明该科技成果有望带动相关产业的发展，创造更多机会。
5. 作者对这项科技的态度是：A. 完全支持B. 有所保留C. 强烈反对D. 中立客观答案：D解析：从文中可以看出，作者对这项科技的描述较为客观，没有明显的偏向。
6. 以下关于文中人物的描述，哪一项是正确的？A. 他出生于一个富裕的家庭。
B. 他在年轻时就展现出了非凡的艺术天赋。
C. 他从未经历过任何挫折。
D. 他的成功完全依赖于运气。
答案：B解析：文章中明确提到他在年轻时就展现出了非凡的艺术天赋，A 选项文中未提及出生家庭情况，C 选项与文中描述不符，文中提到他经历过许多挫折，D 选项他的成功是靠自身努力并非完全依赖运气。
7. 文中人物取得成功的关键因素是什么？A. 良好的教育背景B. 坚定的信念和不懈的努力C. 广泛的社交圈子D. 偶然的机遇答案：B解析：文章着重强调了人物坚定的信念和不懈的努力是其成功的关键，A 选项教育背景并非重点，C 选项社交圈子文中未提及，D 选项机遇不是关键因素。
高三英语阅读理解解题训练及答案
高三英语阅读理解解题训练及答案第一篇：It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that thevillagers________.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat contentD. lived a different life from their forefathers2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?A. The crops didn't do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness es from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.第二篇：Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirateactivity in the area”.“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”“This is the farthest robb ing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.1. The pirate attack reported in the texthappened________.A. far out in the Indian OceanB. in the normal patrol areaC. near the Somali coastD. in the south of Africa2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?A. More goods on board are lost.B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?A. The patrols are of little effect.B. The patrols are more difficult.C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?A. 228.B. 77.C. 383.D. 305.第一篇：本篇文章为记叙文。
2018最新高三英语阅读--纪念霍金专题训练(附答案)
2018最新高三英语阅读--纪念霍金专题训练(附答案)XXX Hawking。
XXX physicist。
co-authored a children's book with his daughter that he compared to Harry Potter。
but without the magic。
During a visit to Hong Kong over a decade ago。
XXX Albert Einstein。
XXX and end of the universe。
His goal is to understand the universe entirely。
including why it exists and why it is as it is.Despite XXX。
XXX but now uses a computer with a mouse that he controls with two XXX words from the screen。
which are then XXX.BThe world was shocked by the death of Stephen Hawking on March 14.2018.He passed away at the age of 76 in his home in Cambridge。
XXX at the age of 21.which gradually paralyzed him over time。
Despite his physical ns。
XXX and became a world-renowned physicist.XXX to the field of physics were numerous。
including his work on black holes and the XXX books。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The annual World Economic Forum (经济论坛) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan 23 -26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped --- no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve the war not cause the war,”said Ma in Davos, “G oogle, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to ma ke money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos.”How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That's the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I e ntered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these t hree will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use 'cloud', and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.（1）What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?A. More huge jumps in profits.B. The joined efforts of mankind.C. Reducing production costs.D. The role of science in business.（2）What is the main business of Ctrip?A. Tourism.B. The creation of AI.C. Computer.D. Financial service online.（3）What does Hu think will promote global economic development?A. Economy recovery.B. The World Economic Forum.C. Cloud computing.D. Financial efficiency.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
(英语)高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldn't just sit outside an employer's building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.“I am writing you today because I've decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that…” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.”Here is how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.Step 2: I marry that man.Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.I know you're thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. 'You can find a husband without giving $10,000.' Well for starters, thank you! I'm happy.”（1）What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?A. Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.B. Checking the power of money among her circle of friends.C. Encouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right.D. Sharing her happiness of having found true love.（2）Wh at does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph?A. deliciousB. sensibleC. angryD. foolish（3）What's the purpose of the author's mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of finding a good job.B. To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.C. To show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job.D. To state that we need to be patient before a job is offered.（4）What kind of person do you think the lady is?A. AdventurousB. ImaginativeC. ConsiderateD. Polite【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语大阅读 18 2015-1-12
高三英语大阅读182015-1-12It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 36 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 37 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 38 like me. She said, "There's an old saying — the 39 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 40 to the mosquitoes." Not 41 it, I replied, "Grandmaaaa, that's just an old wives' tale!"Well, less than a week 42 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 44 , but they all proved useless.Late one 45 in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the 46 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 47 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 48 she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep." With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 49 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 50 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others' 51 , only to find they were all sleeping 52 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 53 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n) 54 mind about those strange old wives' tales 55 they do have some truth to them.36. A. leaving B. passing C. visiting D. finding37. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. informed38. A. students B. foreigners C. passengers D. visitors39. A. earlier B. longer C. sooner D. later40. A. grows B. goes C. flows D. remains41. A. expecting B. understanding C. recognizing D. believing42. A. after B. before C. when D. as43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket44. A. touched B. bitten C. defeated D. discovered45. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night46. A. noise B. hit C. pain D. effect47. A. woke up B. shouted at C. looked for D. dropped on48. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened49. A. having B. watching C. making D. helping50. A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait51. A. houses B. flats C. rooms D. homes52. A. joyfully B. anxiously C. soundlessly D. worriedly53. A. tell B. know C. remember D. accept54. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest55. A. and B. so C. because D. until Reading Comprehension: 8*2 = 16 scoresA (2007NMET-1A)It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.56. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The man’s job was bike racing.B. It was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. They used it for work and daily life.57. We can infer from the text that ____________.A. the couple worked 60 hours a weekB. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. life was hard for the young family58. How did people get to know the cou ple’s problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger.59. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.B (2010LNB)I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, 'I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not likely I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.60. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Choice.B. TryC. Style.D. Goal.61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?A. There is a strange mix of people.B. The restaurants are expensive.C. The bill is not fairly shared.D. People have to pay cash.62. What does the author think of the parties in London?A. A bit unusualB. Full of tricks.C. Less costly.D. More interesting.63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?A. Easy-going.B. Self-centred.C. Generous.D. Conservative.单项填空2012NMET121. — Which one of these do you want?—. Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ."A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much .A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't 31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.Writing Corner建议类1. We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse. 我们真诚地希望相关的部门迅速采取有效措施来阻止污染进一步恶化。
高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70km (45miles) east of Sao Paulo, have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.There's no more room to bury the dead, they can't be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. "They have not taken local demands into consideration", he claims.A 2003 decree(法令) by Brazil's National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. "I haven't got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I can't die. That's ridiculous," Amarido do Prado, an unemployed resident said.The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. "Of course the bill is laughable, illegal, and will never be approved," said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. "But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?" The bill states that "offenders will be held responsible for their acts." However, it does not say what the punishment will be.（1）What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?A. Ban on building a new cemetery.B. Ban on parking in certain zones.C. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation.D. Prohibiting residents from dying early.（2）What can we infer from the phrase "have gone far beyond that" in the first paragraph?A. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.B. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.C. The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.D. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.（3）What's the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations? A. He gives strong backing to them. B. He objects to them.C. He remains silent about them.D. He asks the residents for advice on them.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The bill has come into effect but it doesn't state clearly what punishements the offenders will receive.B. The residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.C. The government is going to change the unreasonale and laughable decree.D. No betterresolution of the problems has been thought out.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由于墓地短缺，巴西城市Biritiba Mirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案，这引起了当地居民的争论。
高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析
高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide a ttention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.（1）What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Throw them into a national park.C. Bum or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.（2）What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.（3）What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.（4）What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Admirable.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了橘子皮对土壤的积极作用。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）含解析
质量之大，在理论上是不应该存在。但这个理论现在已经被新中国科学家发现的黑洞 LB-1 所推翻。科学家们现在正绞尽脑汁研究 LB-1 是如何变得如此巨大的，并介绍了几种可能性 的理论。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Scien sts have discovered a ‘monster black hole’ so massive that, in theory, it shouldn't exist.” 可知，科学家们已经发现了一个“巨型黑洞”，其质 量之大，在理论上是不应该存在；再根据第三段“This theory has now been toppled by LB-1, the newly discovered black hole. Located about 15.000 light years away, it has a mass 70 mes greater than our sun, according to a press release from tnhes eC hAi cademy of Sciences可.” 知， 但这个理论现在已经被新中国科学家发现的黑洞 LB-1 所推翻。根据中国科学院的一份新闻 稿，它位于 15000 光年之外，质量是太阳的 70 倍。所以判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是 与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展，故选 C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的 “If this is how LB-1 formed, then we may have‘direct evidence for this process’ for the first m可e知.” ，如果这就是 LB-1 的形成过程， 那么我们可能首次有了“这一过程的直接证据”。所以 LB-1 这一发现可能会给“后援形成理 论”带来一些突破。故选 D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“because 8S these stars die, they lose most of their mass through explosions that expel ma er and gas swept away by stellar w可in知ds，.” 因为这 些恒星会死亡，它们大部分质量因爆炸而损失，恒星风会把爆炸释放出来的物质和气体吹 走。所以如果我们星系中的太阳死亡，它的一部分质量会被恒星风吹走。故选 A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要 准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. It's almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell—if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer's harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.（1）Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?A. To analyze the content of some food.B. To introduce the topic of this passage.C. To tell the usage of the dodder plants.D. To describe the shape of dodder plants.（2）What does the underlined word “vanish” in the third paragraph mean?A. invade.B. grow.C. escape.D. disappear.（3）What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dodder doesn't produce its own food.B. Dodder gives off smell to attract plants.C. Dodder can affect farmers' income.D. Dodder can only survive in the shade.（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new variety of farm crops.B. To introduce plants that are harmful to humans.C. To introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.D. To introduce recent improvements in farming methods.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种有特殊生长习性，危害农作物生长的攀附植物——菟丝子。
高三英语阅读理解练习(含答案详解)
高三英语阅读理解练习AMany Chinese kids，known as “left-behind”children，hardly ever see their parents，because their parents are migrant workers.Li Ling,11，is a left-behind child.Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years，while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong.She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival.As the number of migrant workers in China increases，the number of left-behind children is rising fast.Li is one of the 61.02 million left-behind children under 17.They account for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.88 percent of all Chinese children.“The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue.If left unsolved，it will cause serious problems，”Wang Zhenyao，director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute，told China Daily.The education level of adults supervising (监督) these children is generally not that high.They can only take care of the children’s personal safety and daily living，being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs.Meanwhile，the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence.They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers.Others may even become “problem youths”．To solve this problem，the government is taking action.For instance,30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are.However，Wang suggested that the country do more，such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns.He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed.“These children are the future of the nation，so they deserve our loving care and protection，” Wang said.语篇解读随着进城务工人员数量的增加，留守儿童的数量也迅速上升。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Scientists have discovered a "monster black hole" so massive that, in theory, it shouldn't exist. It's a stellar black hole—the type that forms after stars die, collapse, and explode. Researchers had previously believed that the size limit was no more than 20 times the mass of our sun because 8S these stars die, they lose most of their mass through explosions that expel matter and gas swept away by stellar windsThis theory has now been toppled by LB-1, the newly discovered black hole. Located about 15.000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than our sun, according to a press release from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.The findings were published by Chinese researchers in the journal Nature on Wednesday."Black boles of such mass should not even exist in our galaxy, according to most of the current models of stellar evolution," said Liu Jifeng, head of the team that made the discovery. "LB-1 is twice as massive as what we thought possible. Now theorists will have to take up the challenge of explaining its formation."Scientists are now scratching their heads at how LB-1 got so huge.The Chinese team has proposed a number of theories. LB-1' sheer size suggests that it "was not formed from the collapse of only one star," the study said— instead, it could potentially be two smaller black holes orbiting each other.Another possibility is that it formed from "fallback supermova." This is when a supernoma—the last stage of an exploding star—ejects material during the explosion, which then falls back into the supernova, creating a black hole.This fallback formation is theoretically possible but scientists have never been able to prove or observe it. If this is how LB-1 formed, then we may have "direct evidence for this process" for the first time, the study said.There are several types of black holes and stellar black holes like LB-1 are on the smaller side, according to NASA. Supermassive black holes are much bigger—they can be billions of times the mass of our sun,Scientists believe supermassive black holes may be connected to the formation of galaxies, as they often exist at the center of the mass star stems but it is still not clear exactly how, or which form first.（1）Why does the writer write the article?A.To report the great achievement Chinese scientists have made in black hole theory,B.To inform the readers of the basic knowledge about the black hole,C.To share with the readers the new development of the black hole discovery,D.To demonstrate the significance of discovering new black holes for science.（2）Which of the following about LB-1 is true to the passage?A.It is the biggest black hole ever discovered.B.It lost only a small part of its mass through explosion.C.It couldn't have been formed from the collapse of one star.D.Its discovery may lead to some breakthrough in the "fallback formation theory".（3）Which of the following is right according to the passage?A.If the sun in our galaxy dies some of its mass will be taken away by stellar winds.B.A massive supernova will be formed and then exploded if the sun in our galaxy dies.C."The Milky Way" was formed after a supermassive black hole collapsed and exploded.D.If "the Milky Way" dies, a supermassive black hole will be formed after its death.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了科学家们已经发现了一个“巨型黑洞”，其质量之大，在理论上是不应该存在。
高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crow's Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down.The Crow's Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, it's not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. It's time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.（1）What did the author do on the Crow's Nest in the past?A. He made friends with reporters.B. He reported on tennis matches.C. He appreciated the beautiful scenery.D. He exchanged experiences with tennis players.（2）What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?A. It lacks fun.B. It is expensiveC. It is not convenient.D. It is not quick enough （3）Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?A. To compare popular foods.B. To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.C. To describe people's craze for traditional dishes.D. To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.（4）What difference does the new roof make?A. Audiences have easier access to a tennis court.B. There's less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.C. Reporters are struggling to find original material.D. rainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解(18)及答案
2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解ADeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活) if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high. There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing--very, very slowly--as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the deserr. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.1. Many plants may survive in deserts when_______.A. the rain is spread out in a yearB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. it is dry all the year round .答案: A 指导：通过第一段内容可推出，此外作为中学生都应该有这样的常识，这题应是一个送分题。
高考英语百日训练之阅读理解(18)含答案解析
高考英语百日训练之阅读理解（18）含答案解析【题文】Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong, t oo. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that th ey have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they can’t eat when they must.”Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.8. In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?A. Chengdu.B. Nanjing.C. Washington DC.D. Beijing.9. What’s the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?A. Eating on the subway.B. Drinking on the subway.C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan.D. Being asked to get off the train.10. What is Chen Yanyan’s attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?A. Worried.B. Sympathetic.C. Doubtful.D. Uninterested11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Food and Drink Banned on Subway.B. The Adventure of Subway TravelingC. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway.D. The Services on Subway Stations【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.18 2018年全国一卷D篇阅读
No.18 2018年全国一卷D篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1.rid (rid, rid ) [rɪd] vt. 使摆脱get rid of 摆脱2.worn [wɔːn] adj. 疲倦的；用旧的v.穿,佩戴;磨损（wear的过去分词）3.wear (wore, worn) [weə] v. 穿，戴4.shiny [ˈʃaɪni] adj.光亮的;锃亮的;反光的;有光泽的5.wallet [ˈwɒlɪt] n. 钱包，皮夹6.outdate v.使过时；使落伍；使陈旧7.date [deɪt] n. 日期；约会n.枣8.update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt , ˈʌpdeɪt] v.使现代化;更新;向…提供最新信息;给…增加最新信息n.现代化;更新的信息;更新的行为或事例9.device [dɪˈvaɪs] n.装置;仪器;器具;设备;炸弹;爆炸性武器;爆炸装置;手段;策略;方法;技巧10.consume [kən'sjuːm]v.消耗, 耗费（燃料, 能量, 时间等）11.consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量;消费;肺病;肺痨;肺结核12.consumer [kənˈsjuːmə(r)] n.消费者;顾客;用户13.energy [ˈenədʒi] n.精力;活力;干劲;力量;能源14.figure [ˈfɪɡə] n.数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻）人物像vt.（美口语）认为，判断.（在心里）想像，描绘15.figure out [ˈfɪɡə(r) aʊt] 想出;理解;弄清16.track [træk] n. 轨道；田径v.跟踪;追踪;(尤指用特殊电子设备)跟踪;跟踪(进展情况)17.mine [maɪn] n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物)；pron. 我的18.mineral [ˈmɪnər(ə)l] n. 矿物质，矿物19.method [ˈmeθəd] n. 方法，办法20.readout [ˈriˌdaʊt] n.(电子测量仪器的)信息读出，读数21.evolve [iˈvɒlv] v.(使)逐渐形成，逐步发展，逐渐演变;进化;进化形成22.define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.解释(词语)的含义;给(词语)下定义;阐明;明确;界定;画出…的线条;描出…的外形;确定…的界线23.enter [ˈentə] vt. 进入24.tablet['tæblɪt] n. 药片牌，碑，匾，平板电脑25.desktop [ˈdesktɒp] n.桌面;桌面(显示使用程序图标的计算机屏幕)26.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚27.average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数28.electronic [ɪlekˈtrɒnɪk] a. 电子的29.electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a.电的30.electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a.电的；电器的31.electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电；电流32.analys(z)e[ 'æn(ə)laɪz] v. 分析33.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析, 分析结果34.monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə] n.班长；监视器35.ray [reɪ] n. 光线，射线36.double [ˈdʌbl] a. 两倍.双的n. 两个；双37.data [ˈdeɪtə] n. 资料, 数据38.database ['deɪtəbeɪs] n. 资料库, 数据库39.function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. / v. 作用,功能,运转40.conduct [ˈkɒndʌkt] vt. 引导, 带领41.conductor [kənˈdʌktə] n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员, 列车员；乐队指挥42.cycle [ˈsaɪkl] n.自行车;摩托车;循环;整套，整个系列(如机器的运转)v.骑自行车;骑自行车旅行43.cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人44.recycle [riːˈsaɪkl] vt. 回收；再循环Step2.背过单词后做题DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that servemore than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.答案ADBAStep3.对全文进行书面翻译Step4.进行翻译校对D我们可能会认为，我们有着这样一种文化，那就是一旦看到了外表光鲜而功能新颖的设备之后，就会将过时的科技设备丢到一边。
高三英语阅读理解专练15篇 试题
高三英语阅读理解专练(15篇)单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明AOne of the most successful singers of the twentieth century, Ella Fitzgerald has made several different styles her own. She was born in Virginia but was brought up in an orphanage in Yonkers, New York. Chick Webb spotted her in an amateur competition when she was sixteen. He engaged her to sing with his band and when he died in 1939, she took over.Unlike Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald taught herself the sentimental music so popular in the 1930’s------ songs like “My Heart Belongs to Daddy〞----- and her recordings became best-sellers. During the 1940’s she developed her own “scat singing〞---- a breathless, nonsense---syllable style---- for songs like “Flying Home〞and “Lady Be Good.〞Ella Fitzgerald was the perfect musical partner for her friend, the trumpeter Louis Armstrong, matching him in warmth and artistry. “I just like music, period,〞she said. “To me, it’s a story. There’s only one thing better than singing…. It’s more singing.〞1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. A comparison of Ella Fitzgerald and Bessie Smith.B. The musical career of Ella Fitzgerald.C. Ella Fitzgerald’s early childhood.D. Ella Fitzgerald’s most recent recordings.2. The underlined word “spotted〞means______.A. noticedB. brought upC. employedD. recognized3. What does the passage imply about Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong?A. They were the founders of “scat singing〞.B. They played the same musical instruments.C. They performed well together.D. They were a married couple.BFamilies have always changed. For instance, once the family was the world. Inother words, at one time everything a person did took place within the family. The family was a child’s only school. One worshi ped only within the family. The rules set up by the family were the only laws one had to obey, and the family was the only means one had to settle a dispute. The family is still the “world’ in some cultures. But in many cultures, these former functions of the family have largely been taken over by other institutions, such as schools, churches, and governments. In the past, families changed in other ways. Some scientists believe that when people obtained food by hunting animals and gathering roots and plants, the nuclear family was the rule. The family had to be small in order to move around and live off the land. When people settled in one place and began to farm to obtain food, they found that they needed more hands to do the work. The extended family developed in some cultures. Now in addition to their children, people lived together with their parents and even grandparents.How are families changing today? The number of nuclear families seems to be increasing everywhere in the world. The number of extended families is declining. One reason for this seems to be that in many cultures today people are leaving farms and villages to find jobs in the city. Extended families are hard to maintain when people have to be free to move in order to find work.4. In many cultures today, __________.A. the family is the worldB. the family is not an institution.C. the family does not have any functions.D. the family has lost many of the functions it used to have.5. The nuclear family was the rule because _________.A. the family had to move around to find enough food.B. people didn’t know many ways of hunting animals.C. People needed many hands to do farming.D. the extended family had not been invented yet.6. The reason why many people are leaving farms to find jobs in the city is ________.A. that there are more and more nuclear families in the world.B. that extended families are hard to maintain.C. that people do not like to settle down.D. not stated in above article.7. Which of the following is true?A. Although the nuclear family developed before the extended family, the latteris gaining more and more popularity everywhere in the world.B. the most important reason why people are leaving villages is that they donot enjoy living together with their parents or grandparents.C. Different types of families have developed as different ways of life areaccepted.D. Families change because tides and fashions always change.CIn 1957 a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of influenza-like cases. Influenza is sometimes called ‘flu’ or a ‘bad cold’. He took samples from the throats of patients and in his hospital was able to find the virus of this influenza.There were three main types of the influenza virus. The most important of these are type A and B, each of them having several subgroups. With the instruments at the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was due to a virus in group A, but he did not know the subgroup. Then he reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. W.H.O. published the important news alongside reports of a similar outbreak in Hong Kong, where about 15-20% of the population had become ill.As soon as the London doctors received the package of throat samples, doctors began the standard tests. They found that by reproducing itself with very high speed, the virus had grown more than a million times within two days. Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs against all the known sungroups of virus type A. none of them gave any protection. This ,then, was something new, a new influenza virus, against which the people of the world had no help whatever.Having found the virus they were working with, the two doctors now dropped it into the noses of some specially selected animals, which get influenza much as human beings do. In a short time the usual signs of the disease appeared. These experiments proved that the new virus was easy to catch, but that it was not a killer. Scientists, like the general public, call it simply Asian flu.The first discovery of the virus, however, was made in China before thedisease had appeared in other countries. Various reports showed that the influenza outbreak started in China, probably in February of 1957. by the middle of March it had spread all over China. The virus was found by Chinese doctors early in March. But China is not a member of the World Health Organization and therefore does not report outbreaks of disease to it. Not until two months later, when travellers carried the virus into Hang Kong, from where it spread to Singapore, did the news of the outbreak reach the rest of the world. By this time it was well started on its way around the world.Thereafter, W.H.O.’s Weekly Rep orts described the steady spread of this great virus outbreak, which within four months swept through every continent.8. the doctor in Singapore performed a valuable service by ______.A. finding the subgroup of the virus.B. developing a cure.C. keeping his patients apart from others.D. reporting the outbreak to Geneva.9. One interesting thing about the virus in the story was that it __.A. was especially weak.B. was similar to other viruses.C. could reproduce with great speed.D. had samples frozen and packed in dry ice.10. The experiments in giving the virus to animals proved that this type of influenza was easy to catch __________.A. but was not deadly.B. and had rather mild effects.C. and could possibly causes death.D. and did not have the usual signs.11. In order to keep track of a disease such as influenza, W.H.O. must have ________.A. highly trained experts.B. co-operation from every doctor.C. good reporting services.D. time to study the facts.12. One thing necessary for discovering influenza outbreak is __.A. doctors and hospital services.B. drugs to fight the disease.C. the United Nations.D. sick Chinese.DIt is true that as a social organization moves from the simple to the complex, so does the organization through which it educates its children. Growth and change are vital if education is to meet new needs and demands. In a very simple social order it may suffice(足够) to have the parents carry on the education of their children. However, as will be shown later in more detail, such a method may become entirely untenable(站不住脚的), and special individuals are entrusted(委交) with the task. These may be hired privately at first, but soon the social group---- the church, village, and the like----will be responsible for education. Eventually, special training is required for those who do the teaching, and an agency to control this training is needed. Thus the influence of local government unit, such as the town, township, and later the state or the province, becomes necessary. It was generally considered simpler to use as a unit the already existing local unit. 13. The closest restatement(重新表达) of the first sentence is ___.A. The more complex a social organization becomes, the more complex theeducational system becomes.B. The complexity of a social organization depends on the complexity of theeducational system.C. Social organizations are truly as complex as they need to be for educationalpurposes.D. Our society must be complex if we want our education system to serve ourchildren’s educational requirements.14. The writer would probably argue for _______.A. more parental influence in education.B. an educational system which takes social complexity into account.C. strict state control of education.D. more special training for teachers.15. The method which the author says might become entirely untenable is _____.A. the method of social organization.B. parental education of children.C. a simple social order.D. the entrustment of education to special individuals.16. The author promises to explain _________.A. the necessity of the local governmental unit.B. why it is easier to use the government to control education.C. the responsibility of the social group.D. why parents should not teach their children.EComputer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computer-literate〞. But not all experts agree that this is a good idea.One pioneer in particular, who disagrees in David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate〞.David Tebbett thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do, they find out. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers but have to be able to tell people questions people ask. People don’t have to learn computer terms(术语), but the experts are becoming “people-literate〞.17. Which of the following is David Tebbutt’s idea on the relationship between people and computers?A. Computer learning should be made easier.B. There should be more computer clubs for experts.C. People should work harder to master computer use.D. Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.18. We can infer from the text that “computer-literate〞means ________.A. being able to afford a computer.B. being able to write computer programs.C. working with the computer and finding out its value.D. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it.19. The underlined word “it〞in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns __________.A. help to set up more computer clubs.B. bring people to learn to use computers.C. bring more experts to work together.D. help to sell computers to the public.20. David Tebbett started Computertown UK with the purpose of ________.A. making better use of computer experts.B. increasing computer programs.C. increasing computer sales.D. popularising computers.FCats are creatures of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep. Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps〔打盹〕. Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to get rid of trouble! Since cats have the same moods〔情绪〕as humans, some experts believe that people can improve their moods. People might become happier.A number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes. Winston Churchill took cat naps. So did Presidents Harry Truman, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson. These famous men were known for their energy. They were also able to work long hours, often into the night. Napping was their secret.21．From this selection we know that cats ________.A. do not have regular sleepB. have occasional sleep as well as naps every dayC. take naps to add to their regular sleepD. take naps when they are not happy22．Taking cat naps ________.A. will make a person lazy and tiredB. is a bad habitC. will make people feel betterD. can help people to become famous23．Which of the following statements is NOT true? ________.A. People should take their naps secretlyB. Cats have the same moods as peopleC. Some famous people take cat napsD. Some people have full energy after they take cat naps 24．Naps usually last ________.A. three hoursB. less than half an hourC. forty-five minutesD. fifty-five minutes 25．This selection was probably written to ________.A. show how lazy cats areB. talk about the habits of catsC. tell about famous people and their habitsD. persuade people to take napsGThere is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers 〔梦游者〕. Persons have been said to climb on roofs, solve mathematical problems, write music, walk through windows, and do murder in their sleep.In Revere, Massachusetts, a hundred policemen searched for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had got there.At the University of Iowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three quarters of a mile to the Iowa River. He would take a swim and then go back to his room to bed.An expert on sleep in America claims〔声称〕that he has never seen a sleepwalker. He is said to know more about sleep than any other man alive, and during the last thirty-five years he has lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. He sa ys, “Of course, I know that there are sleepwalkers because I have read about them in the newspapers. But none of my sleepers ever walked, and if I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt whether I could get many takers. 〞Sleepwalking, however, is a scientific reality. It is one of those strange thingsthat sometimes look quite like the fantastic〔怪诞的〕. Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more common than is generally supposed. Many sleepwalkers do not try to find help and are never recorded.26．Generally speaking, sleepwalkers are the ones that ________.A. can climb on roofsB. can walk through windowsC. can do fantastic things during their sleepD. can walk in a half-awake state27．It was reported that a boy ________.A. was found on a strange sofa, telling how he had got thereB. slept in his own room but woke up in a strange roomC. lost his way five hours after he left homeD. was searched for by policemen for he lost his way28．The passage mentions a college student who got into the habit of ________.A. getting up in the middle of the night and walking outB. walking three quarters of a mile every dayC. swimming in the Iowa River before going to bedD. walking about before he went to bed29．An American expert knows more about sleep than any other man alive, ________.A. because he can get many takers for his experimentB. because he has had trouble with sleep for 30 yearsC. but he says he has never seen sleepers walkD. but he has nobody to sleep together with him30．People think sleepwalking is nothing but one of the fantastic things without any explanation. Why?A. It is so common that it needn’t be recorded.B. Scientists take no interest in it.C. Doctors don’t want to care about it.D. No records about it have been made.HSome people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get lost on my way there. When I was young I was so shy that I never dared ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for.I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn’t know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you can not possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results.Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decide it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting.Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.31. What is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction?A. He will direct the right way to the person willingly.B. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town.C. He will give the very person long list of direction.D. He is going to show the man an opposite direction.32. Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog?A. Because of his poor sense of direction.B. Because he always forget the way to home.C. Because he did not have any friend.D. Because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way.33. How did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room?A. He felt strange.B. He felt embarrassed.C. He felt very sad.D. He felt astonished.34. Who showed the right way to the interviewee according to the passage?A. Someone we don’t know.B. The writer did it for himself.C. The secretary did so.D. A warm-hearted old lady did such a thing.II fell in love with England because it was quaint (古雅)—all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners—people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid.The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbor who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.35. The writer doesn’t like London because she ______.A. is not used to the life there nowB. has lived there for seventeen yearsC. prefers to live in an old-fashioned houseD. has to be polite to everyone she meets there36. Where do people usually meet their friends in England?A. In a cafe.B. In a restaurant.C. In a nightclub.D. In a pub.37. The underlined part “it〞(in Para. 4) refers to______.A. a taxiB. the moneyC. a bombD. public transport38. The writer took her neighbor to France for Christmas because he __.A. felt lonely in EnglandB. had never been to FranceC. was from a typical French familyD. didn't like the British idea of familyJAlmost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada,Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their dinners very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert for many Americans.The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year—one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.39．What can we know from the underlined sentence?A. American apples taste good.B. We can see apples everywhere in America.C. Americans like to eat apples.D. Americans regard apples as their best food.40．From this passage, we all know ________.A. France produces the most apples in the worldB. there are more apples in America than in FranceC. the apples in France are better than those in AmericaD. apple trees are easy to grow in New YorkKHealthy food is a general term(术语) applied to all kinds of food that isconsidered healthier than the types of food sold in supermarkets. For example, whole grains, dried beans, and corn oil are health food. A narrower classification (分类) of healthy food is natural food. This term is used to distinguish(区分) between types of the same food. Raw honey is a natural sweetener, while refined (提炼的) sugar is not. Fresh fruit is a natural food, but canned fruit, with sugars and other additives (添加剂), is not. The most exact term of all and the narrowest classification within health food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm. Fruits and vegetable that are grown in gardens, that are treated only with organic fertilizers, that are not sprayed with poisonous insecticides (杀虫剂), and that are not refined after harvest, are organic food. Meat, fish, dairy and poultry products from animals that are fed only on organically-grown food and that are not injected with hormones (激素) are organic food.In choosing the type of food you eat, then, you have basically two choices: inorganic, processed(加工) food, or organic, unprocessed food. A wise decision should include study of the reason why processed food contains chemicals, some of which are proved to be poisonous and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed food.Bread is typically used by healthy food supporters as an example of a processed food. First, the seeds from which the grain is grown are treated with a chemical that is extremely harmful. Later, the grain is sprayed with a number of very deadly insecticides. After the grain has been made into flour, it is made white with another chemical that is also poisonous. Next, a dough conditioner is added along with a softener. The conditioner and softener are poisonous, and in fact, the softener has sickened and killed experimental animals.A very poisonous antifungal compound, is added to keep the bread from getting moldy (发霉的).Other food from the supermarket would show a similar pattern of processing and preserving (保存). You see, we buy our food on the basis of smell, color and texture, instead of vitamin content, and manufacturers give us what we want, even if it is poisonous. The alternative? Eat health foods, preferably the organic variety.41. What is the passage mainly about?A. Healthy food.B. The processing of bread.C. Processed food.D. Poisonous.42. What do all of the additives in bread have in common?A. They are all used to keep the bread from getting moldy.B. They are all poisonous.C. They are all organic.D. They all have all killed laboratory animals.43. What happens to food when it is processed?A. The basic content remains the same.B. Vitamin is not available after processing.C. The vitamin content increases a bit.D. The vitamin content is greatly reduced.44. We normally buy food on the basis .A. organic varietyB. beautyC. refined contentsD. color and textureLA branch of computer science called artificial intelligenc e (人工智能) uses programs by using human knowledge and experience. Artificial intelligence systems are also called expert systems, which enable computers programmed with great amounts of information to “think〞about many possibilities such as diseases that certain symptoms (病症) could indicate and make a decision for the treatment.Computers are used in teaching as well. Programs that perform computer-aided instruction (CAI计算机辅助教学) are designed to help students at all levels, from elementary school to the university level. The student sits at a computer terminal(终端). The terminal’s screen displays a question for the student to answer. If the answer is wrong or incomplete, the computer may ask the student to try again. It then may supply the correct answer and an explanation. CAI is also used in some adult education programs and as part of the employee-training programs of some business companies.One of the most important uses of computers is to communicate information over long distances. They can send information to each other over telephone lines. As a result, computers keep banks, newspapers, and other institutes supplied with up-to-the-minute information. A computer networks allow people to communicateby using electronic mail—a document typed into one computer and “sent〞to another. Such documents generally travel in only a few minutes, even if they are being sent over a long distance.The computer’s ability to share information with computers over a network linked by telephone lines is a major revolution on telecommunications (电信). The Internet, an international network of computer networks, has spread out since the early 1990’s. The Internet began as a US network of scientific and military computers in the 1990’s. Now it is an international system for sending and receiving electronic mail, software, and electronic document and picture files all over the world. The Internet has already cut the cost of long-distance communications for many people. In the future it will completely change the way people work. With the Internet, increasing numbers of people can work at home instead of in their office.Computers and their programs are the most complex devices in human history, and probably the most useful. Modern industrial societies now depend on them. As computer education more powerful and widespread, computer education must continue to increase also. 45. From the first paragraph we can get to know that .A. artificial intelligence system are beyond scientists’ controlB. artificial intelligence systems will take the place of doctorsC. artificial intelligence systems will take the place of scientistsD. artificial intelligence systems are under scientists’ control46. If you use e-mail to communicate with your friends, you can .A. talk with your friends freelyB. exchange information without paperC. talk with your friends face to faceD. exchange information without computers47. The phrase “up-to-the-minute〞in the third paragraph means “.〞A. shortestB. latestC. longestD. easiest48. What would be the best title for this text ?A. Computers are DangerB. Computers are ClevererC. Computers are UsefulD. Computers are InterestingM。
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高三英语阅读训练（十八）Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road．He had left his pregnant（怀孕的）wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 ,saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 .While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 .The young fellow asked me how much he 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had 14 $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．supplied B．poured C．equipped D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over9．A．neat B．hot C．warm D．attractive 10．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 11．A．drivers B．guests C．customers D．adults12．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 13．A．gave B．paid C．owed D．offered 14．A．appeared B．exhibited C．calculated D．shown15．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice16．A．get B．force C．requite D．hope 17．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 18．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 19．A．praised B．persuaded C．informed D．convinced20．A．lesson B．business C．aspect D．caseReading:Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes. However,of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference.Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts, w hich helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways---scientists or actors, for example----may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires----not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health----rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap. Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow a way the only measures of income.” says Michalos.Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad“Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied？”asks Professor Laura Carstensen.In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their time running out, older people have learned to focus on things that make them h appy and let go of those that don’t.“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says. “A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses th an a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20.”1．According to the passage, the feeling of happiness .A．is determined partly by genes B．increases gradually with age C．has little to do with wealth D．is measured by desires2．Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs .A．make them feel much better B．provide chances to make friends C．improve their social position D．satisfy their professional interests 3．Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are more .A．optimistic B．successful C．practical D．emotional 4．Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if .A．the gap between reality and desire is bigger B．they have a stronger desire for friendshipC．their income is below their expectation D．the hope for good health is greater。