2020届全国百校联考新高考押题信息考试(六)英语试卷

2020届全国百校联考新高考押题信息考试（六）
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Captain Goodfellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, FREE.
Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Film at the Museum
Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.
Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”
“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorro w night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.
1. You can send your children to Captain Goodfellow to learn dances _________.
A. on Sunday afternoon
B. at 9:30 every day
C. at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday
D. at noon before 5:00 p.m.
2. If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget ______________.
A. your worries
B. your beautiful walk
C. your learning about local history
D. your comfortable shoes
3. You can see movies at ________________.
A. the City College
B. the Museum Theatre
C. the City Theatre
D. the Central Park
4. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food _____________.
A. at the front entrance of the City Hall
B. at the ball game
C. at 8:00 p.m.
D. at the Central Park on Saturday
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D
【解析】
试题分析: 文中介绍了几个活动中心。

【1题详解】
C考察细节理解题。

根据文意Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, FREE.可知去Captain Goodfellow学习舞蹈是在周六的上午十点钟所以答案是C。

【2题详解】
D考察细节理解题。

根据文意Wear comfortable shoes!可知去Walking Tour时候，需要穿舒适的鞋子，所以答案是D。

【3题详解】
B考察细节理解题。

根据文意Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30.可知在Museum Theatre可以看电影，所以答案是B。

【4题详解】
D考察细节理解题。

根据文意Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive.可知要吃到美味的食物可以在周六的时候到Central Park，所以答案是D。

考点：生活类阅读。

B
How many men do housework? Recently a European Commission tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to the women’s movement. As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!
The housework they asked people about were: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework, many of them said they never helped at all!
But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most trustful husbands; their answers were the same as th eir wives’ answers.
Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.
5. The survey was carried out in ______.
A. Britain
B. Europe
C. Denmark
D. Italy
6. The subject for the survey is ______.
A. how many boys do the housework
B. who are more diligent, wives or husbands
C. how many women do the housework
D. who does the housework at home
7. From the passage we can see that ______.
A. there were more husbands who did the housework than wives
B. husbands did half of the housework all the time
C. there were more wives who did the housework than husbands.
D. wives did all the housework at home
8. More ______ husbands help in the house than ______ husbands.
A. British; Danish
B. Italian; Danish
C. Danish; British
D. Italian; British
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A
【解析】
试题分析: 文中讲述了对“在家庭中谁做家务”的调查，在欧洲不同的国家有不同的回答，但从总体而言还是以女性为主。

【5题详解】
B考察细节理解题。

根据文意Recently a European Commission tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to th e women’s movement. 最近欧洲委员会想了解一下妇女解放运动的成效，可知该调查是在欧洲进行的，所以答案是B。

【6题详解】
D考察细节理解题。

根据文意As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?”调查的部分是“家庭中谁做家务”，所以答案是D。

【7题详解】
C考察判断推理题。

根据文章第二段的数据可知女性做的家务比男性要所所以答案是C。

【8题详解】
A考察细节理解题。

根据文意48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish men helped in the house可知英国男性做家务的次数比丹麦男性要多，所以答案是A。

考点：调查类阅读。

C
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others b elieve that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To b ecome great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes eas y to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
9. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ______.
A. the meaning of success
B. the reasons for success
C. the standards of success
D. the importance of success
10. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
A. work makes one feel pain
B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. it takes a lot of time to succeed
D. one gives up his work easily
11. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
B. Successful people like to show their great skills.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
12. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
D. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D
【解析】
有些人认为成功只适合那些有才能的人，或者那些在好的家庭中长大的人，还有人则认为成功主要靠运气。

以上作者并不否认，但是真正的成功还包括其他一些因素，比如设定目标，把它逐步变得实际可行，投入
更多的时间，选择去做你真正喜欢的事情等等。

这些因素不能保证你想要的成功，但是它会保证你无论做
什么都能变得很好。

【9题详解】B主旨题。

第一段主要讲的是成功的归因。

有人归为才能和好的家境，有人归因为运气。

作者并不想说他们都错了，其实事实如此，这恰恰是生活的现实。

【10题详解】
C细节题。

文章第二、三段表明，要想在某个方面变得强大，它需要投入很多很多的时间，是大多数普通人
办不到的。

因此许多成功人士建议人们要做自己喜欢的事情，不然，你就难以忍受那份痛苦，在没有变得
擅长之前就很可能半途而废了。

选C。

【11题详解】A推断题。

当你看到人们成功时，有时候很容易就认为他们是靠运气或者少有的才能，但是这种想法并无裨益，还极有可能是你错了。

由此可知，有些人的成功并不是因为什么运气或才能。

选A。

【12题详解】
D 主旨题。

根据作者的观点，人们的成功虽然有运气，才能和环境因素影响，但是真正的成功，需要你设
定目标，慢慢将它变得可行，还要投入常人所无法承受的时间和努力。

所以，没有时间和实践，就不会有
成功。

选D。

D
Downloading music over the Internet is pretty common among high school and college students. However, when students download and share copyrighted music without permission, they are against the law.
A survey of young people’s music ownership has found that teenagers and college students have an ave rage of
more than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital music players．Half of those surveyed share all the music
on their hard drive (硬盘), enabling others to copy hundreds of songs at any one time. Some students were found to
have randomly linked their personal blogs to music sites, so as to allow free trial listening of copyrighted songs for
blog visitors, or adopted some of the songs as the background music for their blogs. Such practices may be easy and
free, but there are consequences.
Sandra Dowd, a student of Central Michigan University, was fined US $7,500 for downloading 501 files from Lime Wire, a peer-to-peer file sharing program. Sandra claimed that she was unaware that her downloads were illegal
until she was contacted by authorities. Similarly, Mike Lewinski paid US $4,000 to settle a lawsuit（起诉）against him for copyright violation (违反). Mike expressed shock and couldn’t believe that this was happening to him. “I just wanted to save some money and I always thought the threat was just a scare tactic(战术).” “You know, everyone does it,” added Mike.
The RIAA （Recording Industry Association of America）, the organization that files lawsuits against illegal downloaders, states that suing (控告) students was by no means their first choice. Unfortunately, without the threat of consequences, students are just not changing their behavior. Education alone is not enough to stop the extraordinary growth of the illegal downloading practice.
13. Why is it common for students to download copyrighted music?
A. They want their friends to know that they are smart.
B. They don’t think that they will be caught.
C. They think it is a good way to make some extra money.
D. They are against copyright protection over Internet music.
14. What does Mike mean by saying t hat “the threat was just a scare tactic”?
A. One should not be afraid of threats.
B. A lawsuit will result from the threat.
C. No serious consequence will follow the threat.
D. It is unfair to scare people with a threat.
15. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Copyright Violators, Beware!
B. How to Get Free Music Online!
C. A Survey of Students’ Downloading Habits
D. Get rid of Illegal Music Download? Impossible!
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国，未经允许下载受版权保护的音乐是违法的。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“However, when students download and share copyrighted music without permission, they are against the law.”可知，然而，当学生们未经允许下载受版权保护的音乐时，他们是违法的，这说明学生们不知道自己的行为已经触犯了法律。

根据第三段Mike 所说的“I just wanted to save some money and I always thought the threat was just a scare tactic(战术).” “You know, everyone does it,”可知他们认为这只是吓唬他们，自己不会真被抓，故B 项正确。

【14题详解】
句意猜测题。

根据画线句后的
“You know, everyone does it”可知，人人都这么做，它只不过是一个吓唬人的把戏而已，这种威胁不会产生严重后果。

故C 项正确。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了在美国，未经允许下载受版权保护的音乐是违法的，一些孩子不知道这是违反的或没有严肃看待这件事而被处罚。

A 项（版权侵犯，小心！）概括全文，适合作为标题，故A 项正确。

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.___16___ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___17___Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process.___18___ The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●___19___
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记).When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.___20___
A. Otherwise (否则), you may not be able to read your notes later.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
D. Use words, not complete sentences.
E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
F. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
G. You must write your notes on separate paper.
【答案】16. C17. F
18. E19. D
20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记好笔记的好处以及如何记好笔记的方法。

【16题详解】
上文说记好笔记能够在几个方面帮助你成为一名好学生，下文又列举了第二点和第三点好处，此处应该提到第一点好处，故C项（首先，简单地写下某些东西能够让你更容易理解和记住它）符合语境。

【17题详解】
根据本空前的“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.”可知，你想要在课堂讨论中、在阅读课本时或为报告做研究时记笔记，此处承接上文，F项中的“also want”与上文中的“want”紧密衔接，故F项（你还想要开发自己的记笔记的方法）符合语境。

【18题详解】
根据本空前的“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process.”可知，记笔记时要有选择性，此处解释什么是有选择性地记笔记，故E项（那意味着你必须首先决定笔记里什么是足够重要的）符合语境。

【19题详解】
此处讲的是记笔记的其中一个方法，故D项（用单词，而不是完整的句子）符合语境。

【20题详解】
根据本空前的“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”可知，确保你能理解那些符号并一直在使用它们，此处是说如果不这样做会造成的后果，故A项（否则，以后你可能无法看懂你的笔记）符合语境。

【点睛】在七选五的解题中，上下文的暗示是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，下文列举了第二点和第三点好处，空格后的“Second”和“Third”暗示空格处会提到第一点好处，C项中的“First”正好符合。

第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something____21____had happened. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the ___22___at once. She explained that she’d___23___ my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had ___24___it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she ___25___something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the
___26___ floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher ___27___a live wire fell and touched her.
Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no___28___. I explained to the boys that Mum had died; I felt it was important to be___29___with them. For a year I was in a suffering ___30___ of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt ___31___.
Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking ___32___. She married me because I was
a___33___man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than___34___.
We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came ___35___back—would my boys be left with no parents?___36___, the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.
___37___everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking “why me” doesn’t____38____. We have to learn to accept and adapt to the_____39_____it has brought about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the___40___.
21. A. amazing B. awful C. strange D. exciting
22. A. house B. exit C. hospital D. entrance
23. A. seen B. sensed C. recognized D. heard
24. A. hesitated B. ignored C. imagined D. confused
25. A. wondered B. predicted C. realized D. expected
26. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. toilet D. kitchen
27. A. while B. when C. until D. as
28. A. sign B. doubt C. point D. breath
29. A. clear B. familiar C. strict D. pleased
30. A. situation B. state C. condition D. occasion
31. A. curiously B. lively C. coldly D. lonely
32. A. up B. away C. down D. off
33. A. rich B. considerate C. handsome D. strong
34. A. dive B. fall C. sink D. float
35. A. flooding B. returning C. looking D. calling
36. A. Gradually B. Personally C. Thankfully D. Eventually
37. A. For B. With C. As D. Through
38. A. matter B. affect C. count D. help
39. A. changes B. experiences C. disabilities D. decisions
40. A. honor B. present C. activity D. life
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31.
D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在妻子离世和自己被查出癌症后，作者意识到怀念过去和担心将来是没有用，重要的是应该活在当下。

【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. amazing不可思议的；B. awful可怕的、极坏的；C. strange奇怪的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。

我感到发生了很不好的事情，故B项正确。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. house房子；B. exit出口；C. hospital医院；D. entrance入口。

打电话的邻居说我需要马上赶到医院，故C项正确。

【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. seen看见；B. sensed感觉；C. recognized认出；D. heard听见。

她听到我的两个儿子在哭，故D项正确。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. hesitated犹豫；B. ignored忽视；C. imagined想象；D. confused使迷惑。

刚开始，她没太在意，故B项正确。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. wondered想知道；B. predicted预言；C. realized意识到；D. expected期望。

两个孩子的哭声持续了很长时间，这让她意识到一定是出了什么事情，故C项正确。

【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. bathroom浴室；B. bedroom卧室；C. toilet厕所；D. kitchen厨房。

根据本空后的“dishwasher”可知，我的妻子Mary躺在厨房的地上，故D项正确。

【27题详解】
考查固定句型。

Mary清空洗碗机时，一根带电的电线掉了下来，碰到了她，be doing when表示“正在做某事时突然发生……”，故B项正确。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. sign记号；B. doubt怀疑；C. point要点；D. breath呼吸。

根据本空后的“I explained to the boys that Mum had died”可知，医生的抢救毫无意义，Mary死了，there is no point表示“毫无意义”，故C项正确。

【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. clear清楚的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严厉的；D. pleased高兴的。

我觉得跟孩子们说清楚很重要，故A项正确。

【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. situation形势；B. state状态；C. condition情况；D. occasion场合。

整整一年，我都
处于一种痛苦的状态之中，故B项正确。

【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. curiously好奇地；B. lively活泼的；C. coldly冷淡地；D. lonely孤独的。

妻子的离世让我的内心倍感孤独，故D项正确。

【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. break up打碎；B. break away逃跑；C. break down毁掉；D. off突然停止。

我必须尊重我对Mary的爱，不能崩溃，故C项正确。

【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. rich富有的；B. considerate体贴的；C. handsome英俊的；D. strong强壮的。

Mary 当初嫁给我是因为我是一个坚强的男人，故D项正确。

【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. dive潜水；B. fall跌落；C. sink下沉；D. float漂浮。

根据本空前的“I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than可知，我知道我必须坚持下去，积极地选择游泳而不是下沉，故C 项正确。

【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. flooding淹没、涌出；B. returning返回；C. looking看；D. calling打电话。

根据本空前的“I was diagnosed with cancer.”可知，被查出癌症之后，曾经的焦虑像潮水般涌了回来，故A项正确。

【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Personally亲自地；C. Thankfully感谢地，幸运地；D. Eventually 最终。

根据本空后的“the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time”可知，幸运的是，这种病尚处于早期阶段，医生可以及时治疗，故C项正确。

【37题详解】
考查固定结构。

当所有的事情发生在我身上时，我意识到只是想“为什么是我？”帮不了什么忙，此处为With的复合结构，说明背景情况，在句中作状语，故B项正确。

【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. matter重要；B. affect影响；C. count有价值；D. help帮助。

想“为什么是我？”帮不了什么忙，故D项正确。

【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. changes改变；B. experiences经历；C. disabilities残疾；D. decisions决定。

我们必须学会接受和适应生活中的变化，故A项正确。

【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. honor荣誉；B. present现在；C. activity活动；D. life生活。

根据本空前的“It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future.”可知，怀念过去和担心将来是没有用的，重要的是应该活在当下，故B项正确。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
When you step into a new environment, you might have some difficulty in fitting in. Here are some tips
___41___ might help you.
Be confident. You are unique in this world. Spend some time thinking about your ___42___（strengthen）and you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ___43___（you）. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. ___44___（vary）activities like playing football can help you to be known
___45___ others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed ___46___（see）how much they like you.
Be optimistic. Optimism ___47___（make）both you and others feel pleased. It helps you make ___48___ good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the ___49___（little）but does the most. If you follow the suggestions
____50____（mention）above, you will be accepted by people around you. And you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
【答案】41. that / which
42. strength(s)
43. yourself
44. Various
45. to 46. to see
47. makes 48. a
49. least 50. mentioned
【解析】
本文是说明文，文章就在新环境中怎样快速适应给了几点建议。

【41题详解】
考查关系代词。

句中包含定语从句，先行词是tips指物，在定语从句中做主语，指这些建议可能会帮助你，用关系代词引导，故填that/which.
【42题详解】
考查名词。

此处由物主代词your修饰用名词，指你的优势，故填名词strength(s).
【43题详解】
考查代词。

句子主语是you，of后的宾语也是you，此时用反身代词，指要考虑别人比自己多，故填yourself. 【44题详解】
考查形容词。

此处修饰名词activities用形容词，指各种活动，故填形容词Various.
【45题详解】
考查介词。

此处指对于别人认识你有帮助，表示“对于”，故填to.
【46题详解】
考查动词形式。

be amazed to do sth.“吃惊地做某事”，动词用不定式，故填to see.
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。

主语是Optimism是单数，与之一致动词也用单数，故填makes.
【48题详解】
考查冠词。

impression是可数名词单数，此处指一个好的第一印象，表示“一个”故填a.
【49题详解】
考查副词最高级。

与but后的the most反义，指微笑花费最少但作用最多，表示最少，故填least.
【50题详解】
考查过去分词。

句中名词suggestions和动词mention是被动关系用过去分词，指建议被提到，故填mentioned. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his fifty. He gives me a lot of help when I was a junior middle school student. Delighting to see me, he asked my senior middle school life. Then he advised me to make fully preparations for the comi ng entrance examination. It was so a pleasure to see him again that I didn’t notice it was pretty later. I had to say goodbye to each other.
He is not only a good teacher but my close friend. Wherever I will go, I will always treasure a time that I spent with my teacher.
【答案】1.fifty→fifties
2.gives→gave
3.Delighting→Delighted
4.asked 后面加about
5.fully→full
6.so→such
ter→late
8.I→We
9.will删除
10.a→the
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。

文章讲述了自己在上周末去拜访自己的英语老师的过程。

【详解】第一处：考查词组搭配。

句意：他已经五十多岁了。

in one's fifties“在某人五十多岁的时候”是固定词组搭配。

故fifty改为fifties。

第二处：考查动词时态。

根据语境可知，此处描述的是上周的事情，应使用一般过去时。

故gives改为gave。

第三处：考查-ing形容词与-ed形容词的辨析。

此处为形容词作状语，修饰主语he的状态，应使用-ed形容词。

故Delighting改为Delighted。

第四处：考查动词搭配。

ask sb. about sth.“询问某人某事”。

故my后加about。

第五处：考查形容词。

此处修饰名词preparations，应使用形容词。

故fully改为full。

第六处：考查固定句型。

such+a+单数名词+that…“如此……以至于……”为固定句型。

故so改为such。

第七处：考查形容词。

later后来的；late晚的。

句意：我没有注意到已经很晚了。

故later改为late。

第八处：考查代词。

此处指“我们不得不说再见了”。

故I改为We。

第九处：考查动词时态。

让步状语从句中，一般时态表将来。

故去掉will。

第十处：考查冠词。

此处特指“我和老师一块儿度过的时间”。

故a改为the。

【点睛】本题第九处考查让步状语从句中的动词时态。

在时间、条件、让步状语从句中一般时态表将来，即一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时。

如：When he comes, I will tell you.（他来了，我将告诉你）
If he comes, I will tell you.（如果他来了，我将告诉你）
但是，这里要纠正一个误区，when引导从句不一定是时间状语从句，if引导的从句不一定是条件状语从句，如果不是时间、条件状语从句，那么从句谓语动词该用什么时态就用什么时态。

如：I don’t know when he will come.（我不知道他什么时候能来）此处为宾语从句，根据句意，此处应使用一般将来时。

I don’t care if he will come.（我不在乎他是否能来）此处为宾语从句，根据句意，此处应使用一般将来时。

所以，同学们在做题目时，一定要先确定好从句的性质，一免受思维定势的影响，盲目做出选择。

第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）
52.生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富，也有如知识、健康、经历等隐性财富。

作为高中生，你所理解的财富是什么？请以“My Treasures”为题用英语写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
注意：
1. 词数150左右。

开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

2. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

My Treasures
In our life, we have treasures like money, houses and cars, etc. However, we have a lot more hidden treasures, such as knowledge, health and experiences. As a senior student, I think the most important treasures in our life are ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Treasures
In our life, we have treasures like money, houses and cars, etc. However, we have a lot more hidden treasures, such as knowledge, health and experiences. As a senior student, I think the most important treasures in our life are friendship and ideals.
Friendship means a lot to me. I always share sorrows and joys with my friends. Often we offer help each other. Without friends, we would feel lonely and our life would be colorless. Besides friendship, ideals also play an important role in our life. Ideals act as lights in darkness, guiding us forward. Inspired by ideals, we’ll keep moving。