城市化英语作文

城市化英语作文
篇一：城市化的负面影响(英文演讲稿)
The negative effects of urbanization
There are many advantages of urbanization. However,there are also many disadvantages of urbanization.
The negative influence on the environment.
Water pollution
Urban water pollution is mainly caused by industrial waste water and domestic sewage.
[d??mestik ?su:?d?]生活污水。

Please look at the picture on the top right.From 2006 to 2012the number of domestic sewage becomes bigger and bigger.And the number of industrial waste water remain stable.But the total amount is increasing.Look at the picture on the lower right.We can see that the ability of treating the urban waste water have improved year by year.But,compared with the increase of the number of urban waste water,the ability of treating polluted water haven’t improved.
Air pollution
Nowadays,haze weather has become a daily one in large part of China.With the development of urbanization,the number of cars in
china are growing rapidly.Besides China is a coal-based energy structure.Vehicle [?vi:h?kl] exhaust and coal firing seriously pollute the air.
The negative influence on the society.
Noise pollution.
In the city,we'll be disturbed [d??st?:rbd] by jet airplanes,car horns ['h?:nz] , oil-powered engines,the noise from building sites and so on.The noise makes us upset and reduce the quality of our life.
Traffic jam
With the fast development of our economy and living standard ,the number of vehicles is rising sharply. However, the road condition needs improving. It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development.
Bad influence on agricultural development.
Many farmers go to cities to work,and many of them have abandoned agriculture.It’s bad for agricultural development.
Social conflicts
In the process of building a city,many houses will be pulled down.In the process,there are many contradictions[k?ntr?'d?k?nz]矛盾between people and local government.What’s more,there are also lots of conflicts between
migrant [?ma?ɡr?nt] workersand developers.For example,the contradiction of wages ['we?d??z].
篇二：[英语]城市化的影响
The influences of fast urbanization
Nowadays, the urbanization is at a fast pace in our country. It is common to see numerous people thronging into big cities and lots of skyscrapers being built every day. The main reason for this phenomenon is the urgent need of a prosperous society by almost all civilians.
Undoubtedly, the fast urbanization has brought great influences on people’s daily life. On the one hand, it has provided much convenience to people in the modern society. In recent years, the condition of people’s studying, working and living has been improved rapidly. Therefore, a great number of people have currently lived a relatively comfortable life in big cities. Thanks to the urbanization, it is estimated that the level of welfare and the sense of happiness of citizens has respectively risen by 40% and 50% since the implement of the reform and opening-up policy. However, on the other hand, there are also many negative effects concerning the fast urbanization. Firstly, with more and more people being appealed to throng into big cities, they have to be faced with much more pressure with regard to living and searching jobs than
previously.Secondly, the traffic problem has become so severe that the efficiency of people’s working and studying has been lowered dramatically. What’s more, there are millions of cars running on the streets and tons of factories opening every day, which has led to inevitable and damaging pollution to almost everything on earth, our
human beings involved.
From my point of view, it is reasonable for us to speed up the urbanization in order to keep pace with other developed countries. But it is worth noticing that we cannot ignore the contradiction between the growing desires and the limited resources and the balance between the nature and our human beings. After all, everything has its limits, and it’s not good to go too far. To conclude, we will surely embrace a prosperous and stable society as long as the urbanization is at a proper speed.
篇三：0英语作文城镇化
Urbanization should be people-oriented
The so-called urbanization is the process that people comes from countryside transforms to the urban people. The essence of urbanization is citizenization of migrant workers. Urbanization has a tremendous and profound impact on economy, society and culture. The rate of china’s urbanization was about 20 percent in the
beginning of reform and open and the official figures indicated that rate of urbanization in china has exceeded 50 percent last year. For a long time, this low- cost urbanization has lead that a large number of migrant workers can’t enjoy the treatment same as citizen. At the same time, they can’t go back to the hometown. The third plenary session of twelve has clearly presented that we must perfect the system of urbanization. It is said the quality of urbanization should be comprehensively improved so that more migrant workers can enjoy equal public service and get more development opportunity.
D
ue to the limitation of objective and subjective reasons, we can find that some issues involved in all aspects of the economy, society, resources and environment have exposed throughout the process of urbanization in china. And we must maintain keen vigilance to them because they may lead that policies of government can’t be enforced. These issues are mainly in three aspects following. Firstly, some areas prefer the urbanization of land to people. Thus peasantries’lands are compulsory acquisition and their interests are occupied. Secondly, urbanization has been kidnapped by real estate in china. Buildings become the leading actor in the urbanization. Thirdly, government pays more attention to build the
city and ignores the management of the city. So in most case, the cities are magnificent and it doesn’t benefits the local people. At the same time, it is unbalance between big and middle cities development. The counties near peasant lost the leading role in the urbanization.
The essence of urbanization in reality is real estate now. It seems like the migrant workers have come into the city. The reality is that people not only lost the land and ways to live, but also doesn’t get the welfare which the citizen have yet. They often have enough money to buy commercial residential building. And the education, medical treatment and even minimum living allowance also have nothing with them. When the urbanization sacrifices the benefits of rural regions and peasants, it is opposite to original intention of urbanization.
The city is the engine of growth. This engine depends on the hands of marketing and government jointly. Urban development has its own inherent laws. It is proved that we will pay the price if we violate this law.
It is essential to have a deep understanding of the long-term, arduous and complex nature of urbanization in developing country whose population has accounted for nearly 1 /5 of world. Therefore, urbanization in china should be people-oriented and
aim to deliver equitable benefits to all. Even though there are many issues exited now, the government must pursue urbanization in an innovative way to make sure that people can enjoy modern and civilized way of life and promote social harmony and progress. China should build harmonious and livable modern cities, promote rural migrant population's integration into cities, deliver equal basic public services, including employment, education, medical care and health and social security. To avoid real estate leading the urbanization, government should give priority to building government subsidized housing. All these steps should be taken to ensure that development benefits and urban civilization are enjoyed by all.。