Environmental Problems环境问题词汇整理
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国际生物多样性日
International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
水资源保护区
water resource conservation zone
海水淡化
sea water desalinization
保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源
protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource
绿化面积
afforested areas; greening space
无机污染物
inorganic pollutants
铅污染
lead contamination
机动车辆排放物
motor vehicle emissions
城市废物
municipal waste
汞污染
mercury contamination
难降解有机污染物
persistent organic pollutants
森林砍伐率
rate of deforestation
水土流失
water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化
soil alkalization
农药残留
pesticide residue
水土保持
conservation of water and soil
生态农业
environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
有机污染物
organic pollutants
城市垃圾无害化处理率
decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋场
refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂
refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林
protect forests from overexploitation
石油泄漏
oil spill
卫生填埋
sanitary landfills
零散发
zero emission
生态示范区
eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
国家级生态示范区
Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
森林覆盖率
forest coverage
防风林
wind breaks
防沙林
sand breaks
速生林
fast-growing trees
降低资源消耗率
slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源
develop renewable resources
dry spell
饮用水缺乏
drinking water shortage
人工降雨
artificial precipitation
厄尔尼诺现象
EL Nino phenomenon
拉尼娜现象
LaNina phenomenon
酸雨
acidrain
土壤侵蚀
soilerosion
土壤盐碱化
soilsalinization
气候变化框架公约
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
4.环境相关节日与政策
世界环境日
World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
世界环境日主题
World Environment Day Themes
环保产品
Environmental-friendly products
自然保护区
nature reserve
野生动植物
wild fauna and flora
保护生存环境
conserve natural habitats
濒危野生动物
endangered wildlife
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地
rare and endangered species breeding center
中国跨世纪绿色工程规划
China Trans-Century Green Project Plan
关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
生物多样性公约
Convention on Biological Diversity
工业粉尘排放
industrial dust discharged
烟尘排放
soot emissions
二氧化氮
nitrate dioxide (NO2)
矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)
fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
清洁能源
clean energy
汽车尾气排放
燃料脱硫
desulphurization of fuels
过滤器
filters
噪音治理
noise abatement
污染治理设备
pollution abatement equipment
废物焚烧
incineration of waste
残油回收
oil residue recuperation
污水处理系统
environmentfriendlyregion国家级生态示范区nationallydesignatedecodemonstrationregion国家级园林城市nationallydesignatedgardencity南极生态系统antarcticecosystem北极生态系统arcticecosystem水生环境aquaticenvironment海平面上升sealevelrise人工影响天气weathermodification土地承载能力landcarryingcapacity土地开垦landreclamation土地恢复landrestoration土地使用分类landuseclassification砂石开采sandextraction土壤保持soilconservation土壤退化soildegradation风蚀winderosion二氧化碳carbondioxideco2一氧化碳carbonmonoxideco化学污染物chemicalpollutant空气质量评级airqualityrating沙尘天气sanddustweather寒潮coldsnap冻雨icerain干旱期dryspell饮用水缺乏drinkingwatershortage人工降雨artificialprecipitation厄尔尼诺现象elninophenomenon拉尼娜现象laninaphenomenon酸雨acidrain土壤侵蚀soilerosion土壤盐碱化soilsalinization大气污染防治法airpollutionpreventioncontrollaw空气质量指数airqualityindex人工免疫artificialimmunity海岸侵蚀coastalerosion大气颗粒物atmosphericparticulates海底生态系统benthicecosystem沿海开发coastaldevelopment沿海生态系统coastalecosystem淡水保护conservationfreshwater商业噪音commercialnoise混合污染compositepollution工业废水industrialeffluents工业排放物industrialemissions无机污染物inorganicpollutants铅污染leadcontamination机动车辆排放物motorveh
防治荒漠化国际公约
Convention to Combat Desertification
气候变化框架公约
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
21世纪议程
Agenda 21(the international plan of action adopted by governments in1992 inRio de Janeiro Brazil(巴西里约), - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development)
国家级园林城市
Nationally Designated Garden City
南极生态系统
Antarctic ecosystem
北极生态系统
Arctic ecosystem
水生环境
aquatic environment
海平面上升
sea level rise
人工影响天气
weathermodification
自然生态系统
natural ecosystems
防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙)
desertification
环境负荷
carrying capacity of environment
三废综合利用
multipurpose use of three types of wastes
先天与后天,遗传与环境
nature-nurture
sewage treatment systems
卫生填埋
sanitary landfills
废物同化处置
waste assimilation capacities
废物转化技术
waste conversion techniques
废物土地处置
waste disposal in the ground
排放税
土地承载能力
landcarrying capacity
土地开垦
land reclamation
土地恢复
landrestoration
土地使用分类
land use classification
砂石开采
sandextraction
土壤保持
soilconservation
土壤退化
soildegradation
塑料废物
plastic wastes
医药废物
pharmaceutical wastes
放射性物质
radioactive substances
热染
thermal pollution
有毒物质
toxic substances
石油泄漏
oil spills
废金属
scrap metals
隔音
acoustic insulation
motor vehicle exhaust
尾气净化器
exhaust purifier
无铅汽油
lead-free gasoline
厄尔尼诺南徊
ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)
工业废水处理率
treatment rate of industrial effluents
大气污染防治法
air pollution prevention and control law
空气质量指数
air quality index
人工免疫
artificial immunity
海岸侵蚀
coastalerosion
大气颗粒物
atmospheric particulates
海底生态系统
benthic ecosystem
风蚀
winderosion
二氧化碳
carbon dioxide(CO2)
一氧化碳
carbon monoxide(CO)
化学污染物
chemicalpollutant
空气质量评级
airquality rating
沙尘天气
sandand dust weather
寒潮
cold snap
冻雨
ice rain
干旱期
美化环境
landscaping design for environmental purposes
防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化
protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation
环境恶化
environmental degradation
城市化失控
uncontrolled urbanization
Emissions taxes
排放权管制系统
Allowance Tracking System (ATS)
小排量汽车
small-displacement (engine) vehicles
放射性废物管理
radioactive waste management
3.环境相关会议与组织、公约
联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会)
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
环发大会首脑会议
Summit Session of UNCED
联合国环境规划署
United Nations Environment Programs(UNEP)
国家环境保护总局
城市污水处理率
treatment rate of domestic sewage
集中处理厂
centralized treatment plant
可持续发展
Sustainable development
节能减排
energy conservation and emissions reduction
碳汇
carbon sink
全球变暖
global warming
温室效应
greenhouse effect
热岛效应
heat island effect
退耕还林(还草)
grain for green
可降解一次性塑料袋
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
可吸入颗粒物
inhalable particles
环境相关英语词汇
1.新词
碳足迹
carbon footprint
诺亚规则
Noah rules
乐活族
LOHAS(Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability)
碳中和
Carbonneutralization
2.话题词汇
白色污染
white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
温饱型农业
subsistence agriculture
大气监测系统
atmospheric monitoring system
空气污染浓度
air pollution concentration
二氧化硫排放
sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions
悬浮颗粒物
suspended particles
沿海开发
coastaldevelopment
沿海生态系统
coastalecosystem
淡水保护
conservationof freshwater
International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
水资源保护区
water resource conservation zone
海水淡化
sea water desalinization
保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源
protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource
绿化面积
afforested areas; greening space
无机污染物
inorganic pollutants
铅污染
lead contamination
机动车辆排放物
motor vehicle emissions
城市废物
municipal waste
汞污染
mercury contamination
难降解有机污染物
persistent organic pollutants
森林砍伐率
rate of deforestation
水土流失
water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化
soil alkalization
农药残留
pesticide residue
水土保持
conservation of water and soil
生态农业
environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
有机污染物
organic pollutants
城市垃圾无害化处理率
decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋场
refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂
refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林
protect forests from overexploitation
石油泄漏
oil spill
卫生填埋
sanitary landfills
零散发
zero emission
生态示范区
eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
国家级生态示范区
Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
森林覆盖率
forest coverage
防风林
wind breaks
防沙林
sand breaks
速生林
fast-growing trees
降低资源消耗率
slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源
develop renewable resources
dry spell
饮用水缺乏
drinking water shortage
人工降雨
artificial precipitation
厄尔尼诺现象
EL Nino phenomenon
拉尼娜现象
LaNina phenomenon
酸雨
acidrain
土壤侵蚀
soilerosion
土壤盐碱化
soilsalinization
气候变化框架公约
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
4.环境相关节日与政策
世界环境日
World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
世界环境日主题
World Environment Day Themes
环保产品
Environmental-friendly products
自然保护区
nature reserve
野生动植物
wild fauna and flora
保护生存环境
conserve natural habitats
濒危野生动物
endangered wildlife
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地
rare and endangered species breeding center
中国跨世纪绿色工程规划
China Trans-Century Green Project Plan
关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
生物多样性公约
Convention on Biological Diversity
工业粉尘排放
industrial dust discharged
烟尘排放
soot emissions
二氧化氮
nitrate dioxide (NO2)
矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)
fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
清洁能源
clean energy
汽车尾气排放
燃料脱硫
desulphurization of fuels
过滤器
filters
噪音治理
noise abatement
污染治理设备
pollution abatement equipment
废物焚烧
incineration of waste
残油回收
oil residue recuperation
污水处理系统
environmentfriendlyregion国家级生态示范区nationallydesignatedecodemonstrationregion国家级园林城市nationallydesignatedgardencity南极生态系统antarcticecosystem北极生态系统arcticecosystem水生环境aquaticenvironment海平面上升sealevelrise人工影响天气weathermodification土地承载能力landcarryingcapacity土地开垦landreclamation土地恢复landrestoration土地使用分类landuseclassification砂石开采sandextraction土壤保持soilconservation土壤退化soildegradation风蚀winderosion二氧化碳carbondioxideco2一氧化碳carbonmonoxideco化学污染物chemicalpollutant空气质量评级airqualityrating沙尘天气sanddustweather寒潮coldsnap冻雨icerain干旱期dryspell饮用水缺乏drinkingwatershortage人工降雨artificialprecipitation厄尔尼诺现象elninophenomenon拉尼娜现象laninaphenomenon酸雨acidrain土壤侵蚀soilerosion土壤盐碱化soilsalinization大气污染防治法airpollutionpreventioncontrollaw空气质量指数airqualityindex人工免疫artificialimmunity海岸侵蚀coastalerosion大气颗粒物atmosphericparticulates海底生态系统benthicecosystem沿海开发coastaldevelopment沿海生态系统coastalecosystem淡水保护conservationfreshwater商业噪音commercialnoise混合污染compositepollution工业废水industrialeffluents工业排放物industrialemissions无机污染物inorganicpollutants铅污染leadcontamination机动车辆排放物motorveh
防治荒漠化国际公约
Convention to Combat Desertification
气候变化框架公约
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
21世纪议程
Agenda 21(the international plan of action adopted by governments in1992 inRio de Janeiro Brazil(巴西里约), - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development)
国家级园林城市
Nationally Designated Garden City
南极生态系统
Antarctic ecosystem
北极生态系统
Arctic ecosystem
水生环境
aquatic environment
海平面上升
sea level rise
人工影响天气
weathermodification
自然生态系统
natural ecosystems
防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙)
desertification
环境负荷
carrying capacity of environment
三废综合利用
multipurpose use of three types of wastes
先天与后天,遗传与环境
nature-nurture
sewage treatment systems
卫生填埋
sanitary landfills
废物同化处置
waste assimilation capacities
废物转化技术
waste conversion techniques
废物土地处置
waste disposal in the ground
排放税
土地承载能力
landcarrying capacity
土地开垦
land reclamation
土地恢复
landrestoration
土地使用分类
land use classification
砂石开采
sandextraction
土壤保持
soilconservation
土壤退化
soildegradation
塑料废物
plastic wastes
医药废物
pharmaceutical wastes
放射性物质
radioactive substances
热染
thermal pollution
有毒物质
toxic substances
石油泄漏
oil spills
废金属
scrap metals
隔音
acoustic insulation
motor vehicle exhaust
尾气净化器
exhaust purifier
无铅汽油
lead-free gasoline
厄尔尼诺南徊
ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)
工业废水处理率
treatment rate of industrial effluents
大气污染防治法
air pollution prevention and control law
空气质量指数
air quality index
人工免疫
artificial immunity
海岸侵蚀
coastalerosion
大气颗粒物
atmospheric particulates
海底生态系统
benthic ecosystem
风蚀
winderosion
二氧化碳
carbon dioxide(CO2)
一氧化碳
carbon monoxide(CO)
化学污染物
chemicalpollutant
空气质量评级
airquality rating
沙尘天气
sandand dust weather
寒潮
cold snap
冻雨
ice rain
干旱期
美化环境
landscaping design for environmental purposes
防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化
protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation
环境恶化
environmental degradation
城市化失控
uncontrolled urbanization
Emissions taxes
排放权管制系统
Allowance Tracking System (ATS)
小排量汽车
small-displacement (engine) vehicles
放射性废物管理
radioactive waste management
3.环境相关会议与组织、公约
联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会)
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
环发大会首脑会议
Summit Session of UNCED
联合国环境规划署
United Nations Environment Programs(UNEP)
国家环境保护总局
城市污水处理率
treatment rate of domestic sewage
集中处理厂
centralized treatment plant
可持续发展
Sustainable development
节能减排
energy conservation and emissions reduction
碳汇
carbon sink
全球变暖
global warming
温室效应
greenhouse effect
热岛效应
heat island effect
退耕还林(还草)
grain for green
可降解一次性塑料袋
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
可吸入颗粒物
inhalable particles
环境相关英语词汇
1.新词
碳足迹
carbon footprint
诺亚规则
Noah rules
乐活族
LOHAS(Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability)
碳中和
Carbonneutralization
2.话题词汇
白色污染
white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
温饱型农业
subsistence agriculture
大气监测系统
atmospheric monitoring system
空气污染浓度
air pollution concentration
二氧化硫排放
sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions
悬浮颗粒物
suspended particles
沿海开发
coastaldevelopment
沿海生态系统
coastalecosystem
淡水保护
conservationof freshwater