高中外研版英语选修八同步检测：Module 4 Which English4-1 含答案

03 课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. After a long d________，the bill was passed.
答案：debate
2. Each person's fingerprints are u________.
答案：unique
3. Tell me i________ he arrives.
答案：instantly
4. Our a________ settled in this country a hundred years ago.
答案：ancestors
5. The building was easily r________ as a prison.
答案：recognisable
6. Ages have left ________(痕迹) on his face.
答案：traces
7. She speaks a ________(方言), not the Queen's English.
答案：dialect
8. The new film ________(连接) up with several big ones.
答案：lined
9. What ________(很重要) is not your appearance but your ability.
答案：counts
10. It doesn't ________(要紧) much whether he will come or not.
答案：matter
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. It is indeed rather difficult to ________ the two phrases.
答案：tell apart
2. ________ something unusual happens in the Olympic Village, the police will appear there at once.
答案：In case
3. His failure in the election doesn't ________ his work but in his attitude towards his workmates.
答案：lie in
4. ________ books are being sold at this bookshop.
答案：Varieties of
5. We should encourage them ________ throwing cold water on them.
答案：instead of
6. ________ bad things can be turned into good ones.
答案：In this sense
7. Finally, both sides ________ these terms.
答案：agreed on
8. It doesn't matter what you do, ________ you're happy.
答案：as long as
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我不能说哪个是最好的，这只是个人品味问题。

I can't say which is best—________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：it's a matter of personal taste
2. 即使你取得了巨大进步，你也要更努力。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you should work harder.
答案：Even if you've made great progress
3. 从今以后，你尽可信赖我们。

From now on, you could ________ ________ ________.
答案：count on us
4. 只要不断工作，你就会实现目标。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you'll achieve your goal.
答案：As long as you keep working
5. 现在正在讨论的这些问题不是美国所独有。

The issues being discussed now ________ ________ ________ ________ America.
答案：are not unique to
6. 如果我错过公共汽车的话没多大关系。

________ ________ ________ ________ I miss the bus.
答案：It doesn't matter if
7. 辩论中的争议已被付诸表决。

The motion ________ ________ was put to the vote.
答案：under debate
8. 万一我忘了，请提醒我的诺言。

________ ________ ________ ________，please remind me of my promise.
答案：In case I forget
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. His failure lies ________ his carelessness in the examination.
答案：in
2. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________ a woman.
答案：as
3. If you think there ________ huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong.
答案：are
4. Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
答案：which/that
5. ________(instant) he saw me, he held out his hands.
答案：Instantly
6. We've offered him the job, but I don't know ________ she'll accept it.
答案：whether
7. He had seen the film before. That is ________ he did not see it last night.
答案：why
8. It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
答案：whether
9. I don't mind her criticizing me, but ________ is how she does it that I object to.
答案：it
10. The manager had fallen asleep where he ________(lie), without undressing.
答案：was lying
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Everybody has dreams. I had a __1__，too. When I slept, I would dream of living it; when I __2__，I would work for living it.
One day, somebody told me, “To __3__ is better than to arrive.” Hearing this, I __4__ laughed it off, not quite understanding how that was even __5__. And I didn't realize how true it was __6__ I had what I wanted. Then I suddenly realized that the person living the dream was different from the one who had __7__ for it. Since then, I have made a great __8__ to work for the realization of my dream. __9__ , I achieved what I had wanted, and I have now become a wiser, calmer, stronger and more passionate W1person.
The journey has __10__ me a lot. I made mistakes and learned from them. I __11__ and learned to get up again. I cried and I learned to wipe away my tears. I made friends and learned to __12__ people. I made enemies and learned to value __13__. The journey has transformed a caterpillar(毛虫) into a beautiful butterfly W2，eagerly waiting to __14__ the world with her newly－found wings.
We all know that our __15__ isn't as perfect as it is in the fairy tales. It __16__ great ambition(志向) and courage to fulfill W3our dreams. But we should remember that even if __17__ gets in our way, nothing will __18__ us.
So friends, always remember: experience is the best __19__ and there are no guarantees W4that one will become an artist. Only
the __20__ matters. So let's drink to a new journey. Cheers!
人生从来都不是一帆风顺的。

为了实现梦想，我们需要坚定的决心和辛苦的付出。

有时候人们往往忽略了在路上的旅程，它远比到达目的地更有意义。

1. A．dream B. reason
C. permission
D. question
答案：A根据文章首句“Everybody has dreams.”可知，作者说自己也有一个梦想(dream)。

2. A．got in B. got away
C. got back
D. got up
答案：D联系上文并结合句意可知，当作者睡觉时，她会梦见实现了梦想；当作者起床(get up)了，她会为实现梦想而工作。

此处(got up)和上文中的slept相对应。

3. A．escape B. struggle
C. travel
D. return
答案：C根据第三段中两次提起的The journey可知，有人告诉作者，在路上旅行(travel)比到达目的地要更好。

4. A．ever B. just
C. even
D. almost
答案：B结合空后的not quite understanding和didn't realize how true it was可推知，听到那句话之后，作者只是(just)一笑了之，不太懂其中意义，也没有意识到一些东西。

5. A．possible B. certain
C. difficult
D. necessary
答案：A联系上下文可知，作者听到别人的一句话，不太理解那怎么可能(possible)。

6. A．if B. because
C. until
D. after
答案：C直到(until)作者拥有了自己想要的东西，她才意识到那句话多么正确。

7. A．paid B. worked
C. waited
D. prepared
答案：B联系下文中的to work for the realization of my dream可知，生活在梦想中的人和为之而努力的人是不一样的，故此处应用work。

8. A．research B. promise
C. effort
D. difference
答案：C联系空后的内容可知，为了实现梦想，作者付出了很大的努力(effort)。

9. A．Normally B. Regularly
C. Finally
D. Actually
答案：C根据空后的I achieved what I had wanted可知，经过努力，作者“最终”得到了自己想要的。

10. A．pleased B. changed
C. worried
D. pressed
答案：B根据第二段最后一句和下文可知，追梦之旅让作者改变(change)了很多。

11. A．fell down B. settled down
C. looked out
D. fit in
答案：A根据上一句“I made mistakes and learned from them.”和本句的句意可知，作者犯了错就从中吸取教训，跌倒(fall down)了就学会爬起来。

12. A．see B. ask
C. miss
D. value
答案：D根据上文和下一句“I made enemies and learned to value __13__.”可推知，作者交了朋友并学会了珍惜(value)。

13. A．plans B. choices
C. lessons
D. concerns
答案：C结合上文的几个排比句可推知，作者有了敌人就学会了珍惜教训(lesson)。

14. A．save B. explore
C. enjoy
D. imagine
答案：B作者将自己比作一只毛毛虫。

旅行让一只毛毛虫蜕变成美丽的蝴蝶，带着新生的翅膀，怀着希望，等待着去“探索”世界。

15. A．study B. life
C. creation
D. plan
答案：B根据常识可知，我们都知道现实的人生(life)并不像童
话故事中的人生那样完美。

16. A．attracts B. advises
C. praises
D. takes
答案：D生活并不完美，实现梦想需要壮志与勇气，故此处应用take。

17. A．something B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
答案：A根据上下文可知，在追求梦想的旅程中，可能会有一些东西挡了我们的路。

18. A．persuade B. stop
C. match
D. cure
答案：B根据上下文可知，尽管会有困难挡了我们的去路，但没有什么能够阻止(stop)我们。

19. A．fruit B. hope
C. course
D. teacher
答案：D根据常识可知，没有什么能够保证一个人一定成为艺术家，经验才是最好的老师(teacher)。

20. A．journey B. decision
C. task
D. wealth
答案：A上文中提到追寻梦想的旅行过程使作者改变了很多，下文提到要为新的旅程干杯。

由此可推知，此处指作者认为旅程(journey)很重要。

Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Susannah was a shy but clever girl. She had worn glasses for as long as she could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had habitually W1picked_on her.
The worst thing was that Lewis called her “Four Eyes”. She acted like she didn't mind, but in fact Susannah couldn't stand it.
One day, the class went on a school outing to visit some famous caves. The children were walking towards the caves, while Lewis slipped. While falling, he grabbed W2onto Susannah, who walked next to him, and both fell down the hole.
They landed in a dark cave. All that could be seen w as a single ray of light coming from the ca v e roof, many meters abo v e, and some tree roots and trunks w hich had fallen through the hole. Susannah and Lewis shouted for help, but no one came.
The next morning they still hadn't been found and Lewis continued shouting for help, but no response and he started feeling scared.
It must have been noontime, because Susannah noticed that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. Quickly, she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave, and, using her glasses as
a magnifying(放大) glass, she focused the ray of light onto the wood until a little flame sprang up.P Now they had a torch(火把). Lewis watched with surprise and excitement and off they went to explore the cave.
It took them some time, and they had to burn quite a few torches, but finally they found a way out. Amid W3hugs and cries of relief, Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.
因为视力不好而遭到同学的嘲笑，然而聪明的Susannah在困难中对待那些嘲笑她的同学是伸出援手还是视而不见？文章给出了一个明确的答案。

1. The underlined phrase “pick on” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．pick up B. catch on
C. get rid of
D. make fun of
答案：D词义推测题。

根据第二段的“The worst thing was that Lewis called her‘Four Eyes’．”可以推测出是大家取笑她。

2. Susannah's feeling to Lewis' calling her “Four Eyes” is ________.
A．relief B. sadness
C. expectation
D. carelessness
答案：B细节理解题。

根据第二段的“She acted like she didn't mind, but in fact Susannah couldn't stand it.”可以知道尽管装作无所谓，实际上她是难以忍受。

3. Lewis watched with surprise when Susannah made the
torch because ________.
A. he never thought Susannah disliked him
B. he never thought Susannah could see the light
C. he never thought Susannah was so calm and clever
D. he never thought Susannah could keep him company
答案：C推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的“Quickly, she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave，and，using her glasses as a magnifying glass, she focused the ray of light onto the wood until a little flame sprang up.Now they had a torch.”的细致描写可以看出Susannah很镇定也很聪明，因此让Lewis对她刮目相看。

4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Susannah slipped and fell down the hole.
B. Susannah was pulled down the hole by Lewis.
C. They stayed in the cave for three days two nights.
D. They were saved by their classmates and teachers.
答案：B细节理解题。

根据第三段的“While falling，he grabbed onto Susannah, who walked next to him, and both fell down the hole.”可知答案。

5. From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Susannah can't forgive Lewis for his misbehavior
B. most students like to play jokes about Susannah glasses
C. Lewis is a shy boy and didn't get along well with others
D. Lewis would never play tricks on others' disabilities again
答案：D推理判断题。

一直被Lewis取笑的Susannah竟然成了救他性命的人，这个教训应该是值得他记住的。

从文章结尾“Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.”可以推知Susannah应该会原谅Lewis，故A项错；文章中只提到了Lewis一人，不能以偏概全，故B项错；全文不能推断出他和同学相处不好，故C项错。

Ⅶ. 短文改错
Dear Mr. Whitehead，
I'm greatly sorry to tell you that perhaps that will be impossible for me to attend the meeting on this Sunday you asked me to.I'm terrible sorry. I know it is important because we supposed to introduce our products then, so one of my friends, Jim, would come at that time and as it will be the first time for her to come to the city, I have to go to the railway station to meet him.Is it possible what I get all the materials need ready and ask Li Dong to do the job instead of me? I would appreciate if you would agree.
Yours，
Zhang Lin
答案：
Yours，
Zhang Lin。