高一英语阅读理解专题训练及解析

高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案及分析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-
own lifestyle. On a mere 1 /10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and
preserve much of the food they consume.
Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website,
where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the
ability to control what's on their plate.
Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm
was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “got into cooking my own food and
started growing my own herbs( 香草 )and foods for that fresh flavor, ” sheersaidby.day,Engin Loe
learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and
began growing their own foods.
“ Iteach people how to live farm -fresh without a farm, ”Loe said. Through her website Loe
emphasizes that ''anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a阳balcony台)?Plant(
some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends,because
“ they're very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs“ can take yourawholeregularnew cooking to level, ” she added.“ I think it's a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a se she said, like a tomato or some tea.
Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted,
there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor.try“ andI keep it in a time
capsule in a canning jar,Loe” said. “ Canningfor me is about knowing what's in your food,
knowing where it comes from.”
In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing
this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children:“ Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture, ” she
said, “ that if don'twe take care of the earth, no one will.”
（1） The underlined word“prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning ”to.“
A. recipe
B. substitute
C. requirement
D. challenge
（2） Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?
A. They are used daily.
B. They are easy to grow.
C. They can grow very tall.
D. They can be eaten uncooked.
（3） According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?
A. It can preserve their best flavor.
B. It can promote her online sales.
C. It can better her cooking skills.
D. It can improve their nutrition.
（4） What is the“the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?
A. The knowledge about good food.
B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.
C. The joy of getting in touch with foods.
D. The responsibility to protect our earth
【答案】（1） C
（2） B
（3） A
（4） D
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇叙文，述了一个名叫Loe 的女性的故事。

Loe 是“自己种
植” 代生活方式的践者，她衷于自己栽种香草和滋味新的食品，并将食品装入密封
罐中保持以保持最正确的味，更想通自己的影响孩子，他意到保地球的
任。

(1)考猜。

依据第一段中的“ Ona mere 1/10 of an acre ⋯ and preserve much of the
food they consume 可”知面其实不是硬要求。

Loe 在那边所做的全部明，一个大“自
己栽种” 代生活方式来其实不是一个硬要求。

故C。

(2)考理解。

依据第四段中的“ Start with herbs⋯ Just a little of the herbs可知香草很⋯”
简单生。

故 B。

(3)考理解。

依据第五段中的“ there is a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak
flavor. 'I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,'可知将栽种的事物装入”密封罐中保留
的好是能保持最正确的味。

故A。

(4)考猜。

依据最后一段中的“ that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will可知”the bigger picture 指的是保地球的任。

故D。

【点】本考点波及理解和猜两个型的考，是一篇故事，考生需
要正确捕获信息，并依据上下文行推理，进而出正确答案。

2．Directions: Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage
you have just read.
When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance.
If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a
little discouraging.
But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at
that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel —
something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her.
It's no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found
herself restricted. The existing dancing style, their way of operating — all of this seemed to her the
work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to ridicule and laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as "The Mother of Dance," with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.
In her autobiography ( 自传 ), one of the things Duncan frequently refers to as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn't constantly watched. The expectations of her mother (who raised her) were open-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.
Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But there wasn't one moment Duncan doubted her own genius.
There is an old quotation "if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole
life believing that it is stupid." And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan
was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.
（1） What does the underlined phrase "treat troubles as fuel" mean?
（2） Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan?
（3） What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?
（4） What is this passage mainly about?
A.Isadora Duncan's childhood and her achievements today.
B.Duncan's
career development and other dancers' opinions of her. C.Isadora Duncan's
early experiences and the reasons for her success. D.Duncan's high status
in the dancing world and her unique expressive style. 【答案】（ 1） A
（2） C
（3） B
（4） C
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文，伊莎多拉·邓肯十岁时辍学去教他人跳舞，作者叙述
了她的初期的经历以及其获得成功的原由。

（ 1）考察词义猜想。

依据第二段中的“N ot only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence即便在那个年纪，她也”有足
够的天分去挣钱，并且她还有一种稀有的自信；以及“something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her ”能让她心中焚烧的火焰更旺，可推测出划线部分的意思应为“用困难推进她向梦想行进”。

应选 A。

（ 2）考察细节理解。

依据第三段中的“ Duncanwas very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to ridicule and laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. ”可知，她自信地告诉人们她对舞蹈有不一样的见解，她将
在世界上流传。

很自然，这在一开始就惹起了人们的嘲讽和大笑，但跟着她的工作愈来愈
多，这样的事情就不那么屡次了。

由此可知，她的舞蹈风格一开始不被人们接受。

应选
C。

（ 3）考察推理判断。

依据最后一段中的“ if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life belie ving that it is stupid.假如你以爬”树的能力来判断一条鱼，它终其一世都
会以为自己是愚笨的。

接着又指出在学校里，伊莎多拉·邓肯是个失败者。

在舞厅里，她光
彩醒目。

由此可推测出，作者在最后一段想要告诉我们每一个人都是独到的天才。

应选B。

（ 4）考察要旨粗心。

伊莎多拉·邓肯十岁时辍学去教他人跳舞，文章主要介绍了她的经历
以及所获得的成功。

应选 C。

【评论】此题考点波及细节理解，词义猜想，推理判断和要旨粗心四个题型的考察，是一
篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕获细节信息的基础上，进一步依据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
剖析，推理，归纳和归纳，进而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解
Our Museums, Galleries, and Zoo
19 world-class museums, galleries, and a zoo
The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area. In New York City, we invite you to tour two museums in historic settings.
Not near a Smithsonian museum? Look for exhibitions and museums in your community. Here
we have listed some places to visit:
Tips & Guidelines:
Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.
Service animals are welcome at the museums and the National Zoo. Pets are not permitted.
Lunches should be properly closed or stored in lockers during your visit.
（1） he Smithsonian offers all these EXCEPT.
A. galleries
B. concerts
C. museums
D. zoos （2） If you are interested in animals, you can.
A. go to 1661 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC
B. go to 8th and F Streets, NW Washington, DC
C. visit the museum 11 a.m. on Christmas
D. visit the zoo at weekends on June 25
（3） To arrange your visit better, you can.
A. have lunch during your visit
B. take your pets along with you
C. ask the staff and volunteers for help
D. fill in an application form before your visit
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） D
（3） C
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了史密森尼博物馆有关的信息以及游乐建议。

（ 1）考察细节理解。

依据第一段中的“ The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries
on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area ”可知史密森尼博物馆（ Smithsonian ）在国家广场（National Mall ）上设有11 个博物馆和美术馆，在较大的国家国都辖区有 6 个博物馆和国家动物园（National Zoo）。

没有供给音乐会。

应选B。

（ 2）考察细节理解。

依据National Zoo 所在的表格可知国家动物园的开放时间为三月15号到九月，每日的上午九点到下午六点；十月到来年的三月14 号是每日上午九点到下午四点， 12 月 25 号不开。

所以假如对动物感兴趣，旅客能够在六月25 号去游乐。

应选D。

（ 3）考察细节理解。

依据倒数第三段中的“ Stopat any Smithsonian museum information desk where f riendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.
可知史密森尼博物馆的信息问讯处有友善的并且知识渊博的员工及志愿者，他们能够帮助
你为观光做计划。

所以假如你想更好的观光这里，能够追求员工和志愿者的帮助，应选
C。

【评论】此题考点波及细节理解题型的考察，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生正确捕获细节
信息，联合题目要求，进而选出正确答案。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years,
developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.
The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly." It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed," he adds.
Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.
The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used
first by the police and emergency rescue teams.
In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack "is built around
safety from the start". In his words, "Reliability is the most important element of it. We have
safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.
The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. "It starts to
work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot," he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.
（1） We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike ________.
（2） Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that ________.
（3） The underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the jet stream
B. the engine
C. the Jetpack
D. the parachute
（4） What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.
B. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.
C. To show the differences between two flying vehicles.
D. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） A
（3） D
（4） B
高一英语阅读理解专题训练及解析
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇明文，述一种个人行工具很快就会用于，但是安全性和度向
来是个大，文中介了两家研行器的企业的最新的品，新品把安全放在首位，并品行了
改。

（ 1）考理解。

依据第二段中的“ the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces
very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.
可知， Hoverbike 能很快地出小空。

它可迅速地在大上移，因它能够折叠和包
装。

可知，D。

（ 2）考推理判断。

依据第六段Peter Coker Jetpack 从一开始就安全行的，安全
靠谱性是最重要的要素。

我在的行构中植入了安全性，特别似于Formula One。

，故A。

（ 3）考猜。

依据最后一段中的“ Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (下降 ) that
⋯ .,”can be used should there be an emergency. "It starts to work at very low altitude先生
Jetpack 上也有下降，能够在急状况下使用。

“在海拔特别低的状况下开始用它⋯”。

可知， Jetpack 上的下降（它）是在海拔低才用。

由此可知it 指的是parachute (下降
)。

故 D。

（ 4）考要旨粗心。

依据第一段可知，多人向来梦想能像自行一的来
去，科技的展个梦想很快。

但是行自行的安全性和度向来是个大。

接着下边表达了两家研行器的企业的最新的品，新品把安全放在首位。

故B。

【点】本考点波及理解，推理判断和要旨粗心三个型的考，是一篇科研
，要求考生在捕获信息的基上，一步依据上下文的关系，行剖析，推
理，归纳和，进而出正确答案。

5．以下短文，从每所的四个（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，出最正确。

A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of
willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How
can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests,
what can be done to make it stay strong?
Avoiding temptation ( 惑 ) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called
the "out of sight, out of mind" principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less
attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.
The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling
question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don't
believe that one's willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some
willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those
reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High
motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.
Willpower may also be made less vulnerable ( 柔弱 ) to being exhausted in the first place.
Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with
heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become
exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the
long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.
The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don't try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you'll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won't require making decisions at all.
（1） From the studies in the passage we learn that ________.
A. people have unlimited self-control
B. high motivation ensures one's success
C. willpower is hardly completely exhausted
D. too many temptations often lead to failure
（2） The underlined phrase "tap into" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. make use of
B. run out of
C. build
D. increase
（3） The author compares self —control to muscles ________.
（4） To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?
A. "I will give up dessert and do exercise."
B. "I will set three goals this new semester."
C. "I
will read an English novel every month." D. "I will keep myself from any temptation." 【答案】
（ 1） C
（2） A
（3） D
（4） C
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇谈论文，列举了对于意志力的几种研究和看法，作者以为有
了明确的目标，优异的自我监察和练习，就能够在面对迷惑时使意志力保持坚毅。

（ 1）考察细节理解。

依据第三段中的“ Researchers don't believe that one's willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. ”可知，研究人员不相信人的意志力会完整耗尽，他们还有备用的和为未来需求节
省的意志力。

所以从文章中的研究我们认识到意志力几乎没有完整丧失。

应选C。

（2）考察词义猜想。

依据第三段中的"The right motivation allows us to tap into those
reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down." 可知，正确的动机使我们能够利用这些贮备，即便我们的自我控制能力已经被耗费殆尽，我们仍
然能够持续行进。

所以经过上下文的语境，判断出"tap into" 指利用，与make use of 同义。

应选A。

（ 3）考察推理判断。

依据第四段中的“ Whilemuscles become exhausted by exercise in the
short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular
practices of self-control may improve willpower strength. 可知”，固然肌肉在短期内会因运动而
疲倦不堪，但长久而言，它们会经过常常锻炼而加强。

相同规律的自我控制能够提升意志力。

两
者对比是为了说明同一个道理：长久的锻炼和自我控制的利处。

所以作者把自我控制比作
肌肉是为认识释自我控制的利处。

应选D。

（ 4）考察推理判断。

依据倒数第二段中的“ Takinggoals one by one is a better approach.
Once a good habit is in place, you'll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won't require making decisions
at all. 可”知，作者以为一个接一个的拟订目标是一个更好的方法。

一旦养成好习惯，你就不
再需要依赖意志力来保持自己的行为。

最后健康的习惯将成为老例，并且不需要做任何决
定。

所以 C 项 "I will read an English novel every month." 是先建立目标，而后成为好习惯，作者
更喜爱这种目标。

应选 C。

【评论】此题考点波及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考察，是一篇教育类阅
读，考生需要正确捕获细节信息，同时依据上下文进行逻辑推理，进而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.
However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more
open mindset （心态） . Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not
only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that "a-ha"moment and find a solution.
Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator.
For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise
more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable
feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.
Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist's feelings on a visceral （原来的） level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn't put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the contrary, we can share in
the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.
So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven' s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot
better about whatever it was that was bothering you!
（1） We can infer from the first paragraph that music can
A. benefit you in many ways
B. promote you to find more questions
C. change the
patterns of your lifestyle D. influence your attention to a problem
（2） The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to
A. tell us a story
B. make some comments
C. give us an example
D. list some facts
（3） When we enjoy a piece of sad music,
A. we'll share the artist's feelings deeply
B. we may recall our miserable past
C. we may be reminded of particular joy
D. we'll show mercy on the artist's life
（4） What's the best title of the text?
A. What music means to a music lover
B. Why people love happy music
【答案】（1） A
（2） C
（3） B
（4） D
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐如何改变人们的生活。

（1）考察推理判断题。

依据第一段Most people know that listening to music when they are
feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.可知己乐对我们有踊跃的作用，故答案
选 A。

（2）考察要旨粗心题。

通读第二段主要将了音乐能缓解人的紧张，接着经过举例的方法来
证明这一看法，所以这一段主假如在举例。

故答案选C。

（3）考察推理判断题。

依据第四段Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen
to a piece of music we share the artist's feelings on a visceral （原来的） level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn't put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up?
可知己乐是用来记录感情的，听伤心的音乐能够让人回想起伤心的经历。

故答案选B。

（4）考察要旨粗心题。

依据每一段的第一句话music, especially certain tones can reduce
stress； Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. ； Music is mainly used to record emotion. 可知文章主要叙述了音乐对人的影响，故
答案选 D。

【评论】要旨粗心题解题技巧： 1 ．第一要找出文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，即中心思想，其余句子则为支撑句或扩展句 (Developing Details)，是用来论述、解说、支持或发展主题句
所表达的主题思想的。

2．在很多文段中，没有能够归纳全段意义的主题句，一定依据文章中所
供给的事实细节，进行全面剖析，而后归纳成一般看法。

但一定注意：既不可以以
偏概全，也不可以在归纳时过于广泛，要恰到好处。

7．阅读理解
Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist( 药理学家 ) Tu Youyou became China's first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.
Tu was honored for developing artemisin （青蒿素） ,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
"She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls." Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. "It's an overdue （迟来的） honor for Tu and the world's recognition of traditional Chinese medicine," he said.
"Tu's breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community," said Zhou Dejin, spokesman of the Chinese
Academy of Science, China's national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes, universities and research branches,
"The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized." Zhou said.
（1） Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?
A. She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific community
B. She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicine
C. She devoted her whole life to medicine research
D. She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s
（2） What do we know about Tu Youyou ?
A. She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herself
B. She's the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel Prize
C. She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel Prize
D. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists
（3） What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. China lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou.
B. Tu's achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago.
C. Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes.
D. More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged.
（4） What type of writing does this passage belong to?
A. A scientific report
B. An official document
C. A news report
D. A medical record
【答案】（1） D
（2） C
（3） D
（4） C
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇人物列传，叙述了诺贝尔奖得主屠呦呦，她致力于中医药研
究，开发出了好多有效的药物。

（1）考察细节理解。

依据第二段中的“Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing
world ”可知，屠呦呦获取诺贝尔奖是由于她在20 世纪70 年月发了然一种特别有效的药
物。

应选D。

（2 ）考察推理判断。

依据第三段中的"She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls." 可知，只管获取了诺贝尔奖，她仍是有一颗一般的心。

应选C。

（3）考察推理判断。

依据最后一段中的" ‘Theachievement of discovering artemisinin was
made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests
that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not
been recognized.’ Zhou可said知，.建议”更多的中国科学成就应当获取认可。

应选D。

（4）考察推理判断。

纵观全文，依据第四段中的"Tu's breakthrough in winning the Nobel
Prize in a natural science is the pride of the community," 可知，这是一项医学纪录。

应选whole nation
C。

and the whole Chinese scientific
【评论】此题考点波及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考察，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需
要正确掌握细节信息，同时依据上下文进行逻辑推理，进而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解
As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. "The woods" was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friend's house and found him not at home, his mother might say, "Oh, he's out in the woods," with a tone ( 语气 ) of airy acceptance. It's similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone I'm looking for
is on the golf course or at the gym, or even "away from his desk". For us ten-year-olds, "being
out in the woods" was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.
We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring (探究 ). Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.
Often we got "lost" and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in
which someone does that successfully, be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny
to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit
in.
It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then
some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence ( 青春期 ). In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set
out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the
same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring
dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.
（1） The author and his friends were often out in the woods to.
A. spend their free time
B. play golf and other sports
C. avoid doing their schoolwork
D. keep away from their parents
（2） What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. The activities in the woods were well planned.
B. Human history is not the result of exploration.
C. Exploration should be a systematic activity.
D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly （3） The underlined word "skeptical" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.
A. calm
B. doubtful
C. serious
D. optimistic
（4） The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that. A. they were tall beeches B. they were easy to climb
C. they were not hi to climb
D. they were comfortable to sit in
（5） How does the author feel about his childhood?。