中共十八届三中全会 英文介绍

2.China is to set up central leading team for "comprehensively deepening reform" The team will be in charge of designing reform on an overall basis, arranging and coordinating reform, pushing forward reform as a whole, and supervising the implementation of reform plans. “中央成立全面深化改革领导小组，负责改革总体设计、统筹协调、 整体推进、督促落实。”
Held every five years; Attended by regional party representatives; Makes decisions regarding broader economic and political issues; Elects the members of the Central Committee.
8. China is to build law-based, service-oriented government government functions must be transformed in a down-to-earth manner to establish a law-based and service-oriented government. “必须切实转变政府职能，深化行政体制改革，创新行政管理方式， 增强政府公信力和执行力，建设法制政府和服务型政府。”
• Standing Committee of the Political Bureau
Composed of the highest-ranking members of the Political Bureau:
Relationship between CPC and NPC
• Date: November 9-12, 2013 • Theme: Deepening reforms
10. China is to develop army, national defense The Party's goal is an army that "obeys the Party's command, is capable of winning battles and has a sound work style." And the Communist Party of China (CPC) will strive to clear obstacles hindering the developmental trajectory of national defense and the army. “紧紧围绕建设一支听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良的人民军队这 一党在新形势下的强军目标, 着力解决制约国防和军队建设发展的 突出矛盾和问题。”
4. Market is to play “decisive” role in allocating resources China will deepen its economic reform to ensure that the market will play a “decisive” role in allocating resources. “全会指出，要紧紧围绕使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用深化经 济体制改革。” 5. China is to establish modern financial system China needs to improve its budget management and taxation systems in a bid to make responsibilities of government agencies match properly with what they spend. “要改进预算管理制度，完善税收制度，建立事权和支出责任相适 应的制度。” 6. China is to overhaul judicial system In a bid to build China under the rule of law, it is imperative to build a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system and safeguard the rights and legitimate interests of the people. “建设法制中国，必须深化司法体制改革，加快建设公正高效权威 的社会主义司法制度，维护人民权益。” 7. New urban-rural relations is to take shape A new, integrated system of urban-rural relations will allow people living outside cities equal participation in modernization and better property rights. “让广大农民平等参与现代化进程、共同分享现代化成果。要加 快构 建新型农业经营体系，赋予农民更多财产权利。”
2. Highlights of the Communique
1.CPC announces decision on comprehensive reform Economic reform is key, and the core solution is the proper relationship between the government and the market, leaving the market to play the decisive role in allocation of resources. “经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点，核心问题是处理好政府和市 场的关系，使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作 用。”
• Political Bureau (or Politburo) of the Central Committee：
Leads, conventionally, seven plenary sessions in total during their five-year tenure； Meets more frequently than the Central Committeeterm, day-to-day affairs.
3. Roadmap of reforms
1. Rural Reform 2. Urbanization and Hukou System 3. Innovation and Green Growth 4. Social Security 5. One-Child Policy Reform 6. Education Reform 7. Abolish the "reeducation through labor" system
• Attendants of the meeting: members from the following organizations.
1.About the Meeting
A brief introduction of some organizations
• National Congress of the CPC——A party conference :
3. China is to establish state security committee China will establish a state security committee, improving systems and strategies to ensure national security “设立国家安全委员会，完善国家安全体制和国家安全战略，确保国 家安全。”
1. About the Meeting
• Background: The meeting comes as China faces major economic and social challenges. It will, to some extent, determine the direction of reform of the new leadership.
• Central Committee——the party’s highest decision-making body：
The term：five years (limited to two consecutive terms); Executes decisions confirmed during the National Congress of the CPC; Exercises the power of the National Congress through Plenary Sessions held at least once a year until the convening of the next National Congress.
• Importance: The Third Plenum of each Central Committee is often the time for revealing massive changes in economic policy and the launching of political reforms, especially when there is a recent change in the country’s leadership.
9. China vows ecological protection The document urged drawing a "red line" for ecological protection, implementing a system of paid use of resources and ecological compensation, and reforming the system for the protection and administration of ecological environment. “划定生态保护红线，实行资源有偿使用制度和生态补偿制度，改革 生态环境保护管理体制。”
Rural Land Reform
•
A rural property market will be established, and people will be encouraged to transform their collective rights into a shareholding system. A pilot program will enable the mortgaging and transfer of homesteads.
紧紧围绕建设一支听党指挥能打胜仗作风优良的人民军队这一党在新形势下的强军目标着力解决制约国防和军队建设发展的突出矛盾和问题
Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee
1.About the meeting
2.Highlights of the Communique 3.Roadmap of Reforms
China to give farmers more property rights
• A reform masterplan approved at the session promises to give the country's 650 million rural residents more property rights.