葛四级写作 副本.ppt
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elifnev-ilroonngmEednutcaal tPioront.ection
Economy and Environmental Protection
The Development of Life-Long Education
(3) OPrnivlianteeecdaurscation
要求：内容切题，正确表达思想，意思连 贯，无重大语法错误。
2003年1月
给出题目
Directions: For this part, your are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1) 下图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间：1990年（2 hours）、1995年（5 hours）、2000年（20 hours），请描述其 变化
2) 请说明发生这些变化的原因 （可从计算机的用途、价格或 社会发展等方面加以说明
3) 你认为目前大学生在计算机 使用中有什么困难或问题）
关键词
has been playing
an increasingly important role in our
day-to day life.
Your View on Learning through the net
Advantage and disadvantage of Private Cars
(4) Along with the development of education, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that
cheating in exams has become more and more serious.
write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:
1986 49% 10% 17% 24% 100%
1987 47% 11% 20% 22% 100%
1988 46.5% 11% 22.5% 20% 100%
1989 45% 12% 23% 20% 100%
1990 45% 13% 21% 21% 100%
(7) Recently, cross-culture marriage has been brought into public focus.
1) 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2) 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实
2004年6月
规定情景: 导游稿
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.
Your view on cross-culture marriage
(8) Engaging in sports activity has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
Write a proposal to enhance the sports activities among college students
You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangement for the day clear to everybody.
2002年1月
规定情景: 书信
Direction: For this part, you are allowed
四级作文采用总体评分（是否切题，思想及 用词造句是否清楚）。阅卷人就总体印象给 分，而不是按照语言点的错误数目扣分。
避免趋中倾向。要体现作文的区分度。
分数段：具体有五个分数段: 14分、11分、 8分、5分、2分
14分：内容符合要求，包括了提纲中的全部内容； 语言流畅，层次分明，句式有变化；词汇丰富， 句子结构和用词正确，文章长度符合要求。
(2) As the proverb goes, practice makes perfect.
(3) A proverb says, “where there is a will, there is a way”.
（二）常见主体句子
1.观点类
Some people prefer living in the countryside, while others feel inclined to a life in big cities.
How to Succeed in a Job Interview
Your View on Taking Postgraduate Entrance Exam
(2) Nowadays, with witthhethraepridapdidevdeelovpemlopenmteonfteocfosnoocmieyt,y, people attach great importance to
thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese.
11分：内容符合要求，包括了提纲中的全部内容； 文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无 重大错误，文章长度符合要求。
8分：内容符合要求，包括了提纲中的全部内容； 基本清楚地表达了主题的内涵，句子结构和用词 有少量错误，个别是大错。文章长度符合要求。
5分：内容基本切题，基本表达了提纲中的内容； 基本清楚的表达主题的内涵，句子结构和用词错 误，且大错较多。文章长度基本符合要求。
2. 提问式
How can we succeed in a job interviewer? Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that…
3. 俗语或引言式
(1) As an old saying goes, time is money.
(6) With the development of economy, great changes have taken place in
people’s diet
state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years;
Food \Year Grain Milk Meet Fruit& vegetables Total
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份 见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：
1) 车祸发生的时间及地点 2) 你所见到的车祸情况 3) 你对车祸原因的分析 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
2002年6月
图表
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to
Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign tourists
Your introduction should include
The schedule for the day
A description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g., a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)
1) 你认为自己具备什么条件（能力、性格、爱好） 可以胜任学生会主席工作？
2) 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？
2003年6月
规定情景: 车祸见证书
Directions: For this part, you are allowed
thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
The disadvantages of Cheating in Examination
(5) There are a growing number of people who show concern about the problem of net bars.
Youngsters’ Addiction to Internet.
1992年1月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed
30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Failure a Bad Thing? You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1) Failure as a daily occurrence
2) People’s different attitudes towards failure
3) My attitude towards it
2、评分标准
分值: 作文部分占总分的15%，相当于710 分中的106.5分。（讲座中作文以15分计）
假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写 一封信，内容应设计食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环 境、服务等，可以使表扬，可以是批评建议，可 以兼而有之。
2005年1月
规定情景: 竞选稿
Directions: For this part, you are allowed
30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
大学英语四级新题型
写作部分
主讲人：葛晨曦
一、大纲要求及评分细则
1、大纲要求 时间与字数：能在30分钟内写出一篇120-
150个单词的短文。 出题模式：试卷上可能给出题目（中文或
英文），或规定情境，或要求看图表作文， 或给出段首句要求续写，或给出关键词要 求写成短文，或根据所给文章（中文或英 文）写出摘要或大意，
2分：思路混乱，条理不清，语句不通顺，词不达 意。
二、写作常见句式
（一）开头常用句型： 现象式、提问式、引言式
1. 现象式
(1) As society develops, people are attaching more and more importance to
tahme ainstteerrvdieewgrdeeuring job hunting
Economy and Environmental Protection
The Development of Life-Long Education
(3) OPrnivlianteeecdaurscation
要求：内容切题，正确表达思想，意思连 贯，无重大语法错误。
2003年1月
给出题目
Directions: For this part, your are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1) 下图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间：1990年（2 hours）、1995年（5 hours）、2000年（20 hours），请描述其 变化
2) 请说明发生这些变化的原因 （可从计算机的用途、价格或 社会发展等方面加以说明
3) 你认为目前大学生在计算机 使用中有什么困难或问题）
关键词
has been playing
an increasingly important role in our
day-to day life.
Your View on Learning through the net
Advantage and disadvantage of Private Cars
(4) Along with the development of education, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that
cheating in exams has become more and more serious.
write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:
1986 49% 10% 17% 24% 100%
1987 47% 11% 20% 22% 100%
1988 46.5% 11% 22.5% 20% 100%
1989 45% 12% 23% 20% 100%
1990 45% 13% 21% 21% 100%
(7) Recently, cross-culture marriage has been brought into public focus.
1) 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2) 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实
2004年6月
规定情景: 导游稿
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.
Your view on cross-culture marriage
(8) Engaging in sports activity has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
Write a proposal to enhance the sports activities among college students
You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangement for the day clear to everybody.
2002年1月
规定情景: 书信
Direction: For this part, you are allowed
四级作文采用总体评分（是否切题，思想及 用词造句是否清楚）。阅卷人就总体印象给 分，而不是按照语言点的错误数目扣分。
避免趋中倾向。要体现作文的区分度。
分数段：具体有五个分数段: 14分、11分、 8分、5分、2分
14分：内容符合要求，包括了提纲中的全部内容； 语言流畅，层次分明，句式有变化；词汇丰富， 句子结构和用词正确，文章长度符合要求。
(2) As the proverb goes, practice makes perfect.
(3) A proverb says, “where there is a will, there is a way”.
（二）常见主体句子
1.观点类
Some people prefer living in the countryside, while others feel inclined to a life in big cities.
How to Succeed in a Job Interview
Your View on Taking Postgraduate Entrance Exam
(2) Nowadays, with witthhethraepridapdidevdeelovpemlopenmteonfteocfosnoocmieyt,y, people attach great importance to
thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese.
11分：内容符合要求，包括了提纲中的全部内容； 文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无 重大错误，文章长度符合要求。
8分：内容符合要求，包括了提纲中的全部内容； 基本清楚地表达了主题的内涵，句子结构和用词 有少量错误，个别是大错。文章长度符合要求。
5分：内容基本切题，基本表达了提纲中的内容； 基本清楚的表达主题的内涵，句子结构和用词错 误，且大错较多。文章长度基本符合要求。
2. 提问式
How can we succeed in a job interviewer? Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that…
3. 俗语或引言式
(1) As an old saying goes, time is money.
(6) With the development of economy, great changes have taken place in
people’s diet
state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years;
Food \Year Grain Milk Meet Fruit& vegetables Total
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份 见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：
1) 车祸发生的时间及地点 2) 你所见到的车祸情况 3) 你对车祸原因的分析 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
2002年6月
图表
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to
Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign tourists
Your introduction should include
The schedule for the day
A description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g., a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)
1) 你认为自己具备什么条件（能力、性格、爱好） 可以胜任学生会主席工作？
2) 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？
2003年6月
规定情景: 车祸见证书
Directions: For this part, you are allowed
thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
The disadvantages of Cheating in Examination
(5) There are a growing number of people who show concern about the problem of net bars.
Youngsters’ Addiction to Internet.
1992年1月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed
30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Failure a Bad Thing? You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1) Failure as a daily occurrence
2) People’s different attitudes towards failure
3) My attitude towards it
2、评分标准
分值: 作文部分占总分的15%，相当于710 分中的106.5分。（讲座中作文以15分计）
假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写 一封信，内容应设计食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环 境、服务等，可以使表扬，可以是批评建议，可 以兼而有之。
2005年1月
规定情景: 竞选稿
Directions: For this part, you are allowed
30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
大学英语四级新题型
写作部分
主讲人：葛晨曦
一、大纲要求及评分细则
1、大纲要求 时间与字数：能在30分钟内写出一篇120-
150个单词的短文。 出题模式：试卷上可能给出题目（中文或
英文），或规定情境，或要求看图表作文， 或给出段首句要求续写，或给出关键词要 求写成短文，或根据所给文章（中文或英 文）写出摘要或大意，
2分：思路混乱，条理不清，语句不通顺，词不达 意。
二、写作常见句式
（一）开头常用句型： 现象式、提问式、引言式
1. 现象式
(1) As society develops, people are attaching more and more importance to
tahme ainstteerrvdieewgrdeeuring job hunting