人教版九年级英第六单元SectionA

九年级Unit 6单元语法
I know the girl who is running. 我认识那个正在跑步的女孩。

（先行词）（定语从句）（定语从句）（先行词）
Can you see the book that is on the table? 你看见桌子上的那本书了吗？
（先行词）（定语从句）（定语从句）（先行词）
2、关系代词的使用：以上两个例句中的who 和that就是定语从句中的关系代词。

关系代词在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个结构，代替先行
④⑥⑧四个例句，还可以理解为：在从句中已有独立主语的情况下，关系代词可以省略。

关系词只能用that的情况
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。

b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得
我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：
What…s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。

c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：
Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。

沙场点兵：检验一下你自己吧！
1.The town _______ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.A. it B. who C. which
2. Mianyang is a beautiful city ___ attracts millions of tourists each year.A. where B. which C. what D. who
3．I like the music _________ I can dance to. A. that B. whose C. when
5．I‟m a football fan. I‟m inte rested in everything ___is about the 2006 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where
6．一Is the girl______is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
一Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
7．The spaceship _______ will be launched (发射) in 2008 will be called Shenzhou VII.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. when (06，荆门)
8. The number of people ________ lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake（印尼地震）reached as many as 6200. A. which B. who C. whom D./ （06，乐山）
9. The movie is about a true story _____ happened in Korea in 1945.A. it B. who C. which D. when
10. A. A girl called Liu Fangyan takes good care of her blind mother. 同意句变化
B. The girl who ____ _____ Liu Fangyan looks after her blind mother carefully. (06，荆门) 答案：1、C 2、B3、A 5、B 6、C7、B8、B9、C 10、is called
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？-Yes，he…s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought
B. you bought it
C. that you bought it
D. which you bought it Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agreesD. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who…s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl __ is reading under the tree ____my sister.A. which；is B. whom；was C. who；is D. who；was
Unit 6
用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。

1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool…s Day in the west.
3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn…t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
6.My brother likes movies ______ are very funny.
7.I can‟t remember the words ____ are very long.
8.Gina wants to have friends ___ are ready to help others.
9.The house ___ they built in 1987 stood up in the earthquake.
10.Do you know the man ___ our teacher is talking to?
11.This is the only book ____ was written by Lu Xun in the library.
12.The bike is the first present ___ I got from my father.
13.The man ____ is talking with Ann is her father.
14.Nich is afraid of movies _____ have monsters in them.
15.I like the students _____ are clever and hard-working.
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1.刚才和你说话的女孩是我妹妹。

The girl _____ ______ to you just now is my sister.
2.昨天我买的手表坏了。

The watch ______ ______ yesterday doesn‟t work.
3这是我想买的那本书。

This is the ______ ______ I want to buy.
4.比起英语来说我更喜欢汉语。

I ______ Chinese _____ English.
5.敏敏喜欢能伴着跳舞的音乐。

Minmin likes the music that she can ______ ______.
6.他们正在教室里随着轻音乐跳舞。

They are ______ ______ the light music.
7.老师喜欢学习用功的学生。

The teachers like the students _______ _____ hard.
8.这首曲子让我想起了巴西舞蹈乐曲。

The music ______ me _____ Brazilian dance music.
9.我最近听了一首叫做《新绳》的歌曲。

I listened to a song _____ Heart Strings.
10.那家饭馆里包的水饺卖的很好。

The dumpling _______________________ in the restaurant sell well.
11.你能帮我找到一位留着金黄色短发的男孩吗？
Can you help me find the boy_________________________?
12.那位他正在与之交谈的女士是他的女朋友。

The lady ____________________________________is his girlfriend.
13.你认识那个叫凯特的女孩吗？
Do you know the girl ____________________________is Kate?
根据上下文及汉语提示补全短文
I prefer music_____________________(有优美的歌词). I can‟t stand music_________________(声音太大). My sister likes music that she can sing along with. She doesn‟t like music ______________(她能随着跳舞). I like musician __________________().But my sister likes musicians_______________(唱词清楚)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mary and her friends like music that has great ________(lyric).
2.I can‟t stand the musicbecause it‟s too _________(loudly).
3.Lots of ________(music)can not only write but also sing their own songs.
4.The boys who _______(play) basketball well are my friends.
5.Liu Hulanpreferred ____(die) rather than give in.
6.The old photo reminds me ____ my childhood. A.as B.for C.of D.from
选择 1.I prefer ____ some shopping to _____ camping since the weather isn‟t lovely.
A.do;going
B.doing;go
C.do;go
D.doing ;going
2.Please pass me the cartoon book _____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A.whom
B.whose
C.who
D.which
3.The teacher‟s voice is very ___, so we all can hear her clearly.A.aloud B.loud C.loudly
D.louder
4.The girl ___is sitting under the big tree is Lynn‟s cousin. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
5.It‟s the kind of food ____ makes you hungry. A.whom B.who C.whose D.that
6.Students are afraid of the teachers _strict with them.A.that isB.which areC.who isD.that are
7.The music is great because you can dance ____ it.A.to B.on C.for D.in
8.-Let‟s sing along ___ the music,OK? –That‟s a good idea. A.to B.with C.for D.on
9.I prefer ___ to singing. A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing
10.I like the singers who ____ well. A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing
句型转换
1.I like movies that are exciting.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ ____ movies do you like?
2.I like swimming better than skating.(同义句) I ______ swimming _____ skating.
3.The man is Tom‟s father. He is singing.(改为定语从句)
The man _____ _____ ______ is Tom‟s father.
4.He can sing along with the music. He likes it.(合并一句)
He likes the music that _____can sing along_______.
5. The musician has wriiten many pieces of music. The musician is my teacher. (合并一句The musician ______ ______ ______/_______many pieces of music is my teacher.
6.Here is the girl. She wants to see you.(合为一句)
Here is the girl______ wants to see you.
定语从句练习：
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. as
4. Is this the factory ____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one
B. which
C. who
D. whom
5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one
B. that
C. which
D. /
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. all
8. ____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That
B. Who
C. The one who
D. The students who
9. Please show me the book ____ you bought yesterday.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. this
10. This is the best book ____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom
B. who
C. /
D. he
13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door
B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door
D. that lives next door
14. Those ___ made no mistakes in today‟s exercises please raise yo ur hands.
A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. who
15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. at that
16. He is the most careful boy __C___ I know.
A. what
B. which
C. as
D. ./
17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that
B. when
C. where
D. there
18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where
B. in that
C. that
D. which
19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. on that
21. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we‟ll never forget.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. in which
22. October 1, 1949 was the day _____ the People‟s Republic of China was founded.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. in which
23. Is this the shop _____ sells children‟s clothing?
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. what
24. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
25. I still remember the sitting-room __ ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
26. Have you seen the girl _____?
A. that I told
B. I told you of
C. whom I told
D. I told of
27. The days are gone _____ we use “foreign matches”.
A. during when
B. during that
C. on which
D. during which
28. Finally the thief handed in everything _____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whatever
29. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _____ were known to us all.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
30. I can still remember the sitting room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
31. It was raining hard, _____ kept us indoors.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
32. The only question _____ is to find our way home.
A. that mattered
B. that matters
C. which mattered
D. matter
33. In the dark street, there was n‟t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
34. The farmers used wood to build a house _____ grain can be stored.
A. with which
B. where
C. in that
D. which。