《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》英文

《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》英文
全文共3篇示例，供读者参考
篇1
United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is a treaty that sets out a comprehensive and uniform framework for the formation and performance of contracts for the sale of goods between parties located in different countries. The CISG was adopted on April 11, 1980, and entered into force on January 1, 1988. It has been ratified by 94 countries, making it one of the most widely accepted international trade agreements.
The CISG applies to contracts for the international sale of goods between parties located in different countries, provided that both countries are signatories to the convention. It does not apply to contracts for the sale of services, real estate, or intangible assets.
One of the key principles of the CISG is that it creates a level playing field for both buyers and sellers in international transactions. It provides a set of rules that govern the formation of contracts, the obligations of the parties, the remedies
available in the event of breach, and the interpretation of the contract terms. The CISG also provides rules on the passing of risk, the calculation of damages, and the limitation of liability.
Under the CISG, parties are free to modify or exclude its provisions by agreement. However, any such modification or exclusion must be explicit and agreed upon in writing. The CISG also provides rules for determining which country's law applies to a contract, as well as rules for interpreting the contract when the parties have not expressly chosen a governing law.
One of the advantages of the CISG is that it provides a uniform set of rules that can be applied in international transactions, regardless of the parties' nationality or the country in which the goods are located. This helps to reduce uncertainty and promote confidence in cross-border trade.
However, the CISG is not without its limitations. One of the criticisms of the convention is that it is complex and can be difficult to understand and apply in practice. In addition, the CISG may not cover all aspects of a particular transaction, leading parties to rely on other sources of law to fill in the gaps.
In conclusion, the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is an important international treaty that provides a framework for the formation and
performance of contracts for the sale of goods between parties in different countries. While the CISG has its limitations, its adoption by a large number of countries demonstrates its value in facilitating international trade and promoting legal certainty in cross-border transactions.
篇2
United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), also known as the Vienna Convention, is a comprehensive treaty governing the international sale of goods. The CISG was adopted by the United Nations in Vienna in 1980 and came into force in 1988. It is considered one of the most successful international agreements, with over 90 countries being party to it.
The CISG aims to provide a uniform set of rules for the formation and performance of international sales contracts, promoting certainty and predictability in commercial transactions. It applies to contracts for the sale of goods between parties located in different countries, where both countries are signatories to the Convention. The CISG covers a
wide range of issues, including the formation of contracts, the rights and obligations of the parties, and the remedies available in case of breach of contract.
One of the key features of the CISG is its principle of party autonomy, which allows the parties to derogate from the provisions of the Convention by mutual agreement. However, this principle is subject to certain limitations, such as the requirement that any deviation from the CISG must be explicit and that it cannot contravene the fundamental principles of the Convention.
The CISG also establishes a number of important rules regarding the formation of contracts, including the offer and acceptance of goods, the determination of the contract price, and the requirements for the validity of the contract. The Convention also provides rules for the determination of the rights and obligations of the parties, including the passing of risk, the delivery of goods, and the payment of the purchase price.
In case of breach of contract, the CISG sets out a range of remedies available to the aggrieved party, including the right to claim damages, specific performance, or the avoidance of the contract. The Convention also provides rules for the calculation
of damages, including the principle of foreseeability and the duty of mitigation.
Overall, the CISG has played a significant role in harmonizing the rules governing international sales transactions, helping to facilitate cross-border trade and reduce legal uncertainty for parties involved in such transactions. As a result, the Convention has become an important tool for businesses engaged in international trade, providing a common framework for the resolution of disputes and the enforcement of contractual rights.
In conclusion, the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is a key instrument in the field of international commercial law, providing a comprehensive and uniform set of rules for the formation and performance of international sales contracts. By promoting certainty and predictability in cross-border transactions, the CISG has contributed to the growth of international trade and the development of a more efficient and effective global marketplace.
篇3
United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), also known as the Vienna Convention, is a treaty that governs the sale of goods between parties in different countries. The CISG was adopted by the United Nations in 1980 and has been ratified by over 90 countries around the world.
The primary goal of the CISG is to provide a uniform set of rules for international sales contracts, thereby reducing the need for parties to determine which country's laws will apply to their transaction. This uniformity helps to facilitate international trade by providing a predictable legal framework for buyers and sellers.
One of the key features of the CISG is that it covers many aspects of the sales contract, including the formation of the contract, the obligations of the buyer and seller, the risk of loss, and the remedies available in the event of a breach of contract. The CISG also provides default rules for issues that are not addressed in the contract, such as the time for delivery, the method of payment, and the place for performance.
Importantly, the CISG only applies to contracts for the sale of goods between parties in different countries that have ratified the treaty. If both parties are located in countries that have not
ratified the CISG, then the treaty does not apply and the parties must look to the law of their respective countries.
Overall, the CISG has been widely praised for its ability to facilitate international trade by providing a consistent and predictable legal framework for sales contracts. Although there are some criticisms of the treaty, such as the lack of a clear definition of what constitutes a "good," the CISG has been successful in harmonizing international sales law and promoting the growth of global commerce.。