Module 4 A Social Survey - My Neighbourhood 优秀课件32

注意： 此用法中的动词常是延续性的。短暂性动词 的现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段时间 的状语连用, 需要用相应的延续性动词替换, 常见的有：leave → be away; borrow → keep; buy → have; begin / start → be on; die → be dead; move to → live in; finish / end → be over; join → be in / be a member of; fall ill / asleep → be ill / asleep; catch a cold → have a cold; marry → be married; come / arrive → be。
Nicola: How do you think you would deal with an emergency (紧急情况)? Jane: I'm quite a calm person, I think. I have done a first aid course too. I __g_o_t _ (get) a certificate (证书) last week. Nicola: Very good.
borrow know leave live send
1. – How long __h_a_v_e___ you __k_n_o_w__n_ him?
– I _h_a_v_e_k__n_o_w_n_ him since September. 2. He _h_a_s_b_o_r_r_o_w_e_d_ some money from
2. The traffic in the city _h_a_s__g_o_t__ much worse recently.
build buy come get live see stay visit
3. When the tourists __c_a_m_e___ in the summer, they _s_t_a_y_e_d__ in the city centre.
Nicola: Come in, Jane. Please sit down. Would you like a coffee? Jane: Thank you, actually, I _h_a_v_e_j_u_s_t_h_a_d_ (just, have) one.
Nicola: Oh, good. Now do you know this area at all? Jane: Quite well. I've got friends who live in this town, so I _h_a_v_e__c_o_m_e_ (come) here for holidays since I was a child. I _a_m__s_t_a_y_in_g__ (stay) with them at the moment, actually. Nicola: Oh, that's nice. And do you have a driving license? Jane: Yes. I __h_a_v_e_d_r_i_v_e_n__ (drive) for ten years.
II. Complete these sentences. Use either the past simple tense or the present perfect tense.
build buy come get live see stay visit
1. They _h_a_v_e_b_u__il_t_ many high-rise buildings in the city.
b. The man has been in prison for five years.
c. They have lived in that city all their lives.
d. Henry has been ill in recent years. e. She has been away from her family
me. I hope he pays me back next week.
borrow know leave live send
3. The family __h_a_s_l_iv_e_d___ in this town for twenty years.
4. ___H_a_v_e___ you ___s_e_n_t____ them the information they need?
5. Why ___h_a_s____ he __l_e_ft____? Do you have any idea?
1. Review Grammar. 2. Complete the exercises in the
workbook.
这两个句子时间状语都是for 3 years, 但使 用的时态不同, 表示的意义也不同。句1用 一般过去时表示live这个动作在过去延续了 三年, 和现在没有关系；句2用现在完成时 表示live这个动作从过去开始延续至今, 甚 至还可能持续下去。
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面对话。
Jane is being interviewed by Nicola for a job working as a driver taking young children to kindergarten.
b. I haven't spoken to her yet. c. This is a lonely road. We haven't
met another car so far. d. We have kept our meetings secret
up to now. e. I have lived at home till now.
4. a. This / It is the first time that I have been to this beautiful mountain village.
b. This / It is the last time that he has gone back to his hometown.
Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood
现在完成时 (Present perfect tense)
结构：“have / has +动词-ed形式〞 否认形式：“haven’t / hasn’t +动 词-ed形式〞 一般疑问句：have / has提前
1. a. Put your wallet away. I have already paid for everything.
1. This / It is the first / second / ... / last time + that从句
2. This / It is (one of ) +形容词最高级+ n. + that从句
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. I lived in Taiyuan for 3 years. 2. I have lived in Taiyuan for 3 years.
6. John _h_a_s__n_o_t_b_o_u_g_h_t___ (not) any presents yet but he __h_a_s_s_e_e_n___ a shopping mall, where they will go tomorrow.
III. Complete each sentence with one of the verbs below. Use the present perfect tense.
4. Xiamen is one of the most attractive cities John _h_a_s__v_is_it_e_d__.
build buy come get live see stay visit
5. Xiao Li __h_a_s_l_iv_e_d___ in Xiamen all his life.
c. This / It is the most gorgeous architecture that I have ever seen.
d. This / It is one of the most interesting books I have read.
【归纳】 以下结构中that从句常用现在完成时：
in the last / past three years.
【归纳】 现在完成时还可以表示从过去已经开 始, 一直持续到现在的动作或状态, 常 与since / for引导的词语, all one's life, in recent years, “in the last / past +时间段〞等连用。
【归纳】
现在完成时可以表示过去发生或已经 完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或 结果, 常与already, yet, so far, up to now, till now等连用。这类词还有just, recently, ever, never, befng has been here since 1876.
Nicola: And would you say you're a careful driver? Jane: Yes, I think so. At least I _h_a_v_e_n_e_v_e_r__h_ad (never, have) an accident. Nicola: Good. Now, could you tell me why you think you would be right for this job? Jane: Well, I have always been interested in working with small children. And I _h_a_v_e__h_a_d__ (have) two jobs taking children to school.