安徽省六安市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第二次阶段检测试题答案
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六安一中2020~2021学年第二学期高二年级第二次阶段检测
英语试卷参考答案
听力:1~5CBABC6~10CABCC11~15BAACB16~20BACAB
阅读:
A
【答案】21-23:A D B
文章介绍了位于美国圣地亚哥的四所体育馆。
21.A细节题。
根据正文第一段第一句可知,SOULCYCLE是一个以单车为特色的训练馆(cycling studio),故选A。
22.D细节题。
根据正文第三段可知,Title Club提供的是拳击有关的训练,故选D。
23.B细节题。
根据正文最后一段可知,最后一个体育馆提供瑜伽训练课程,而该场馆的电话为(858633-3893),故选B。
B
【答案】24-27:A B C C
24.A细节题。
由文章第一段可知,当主人公6岁的时候,第一次去当地的BMX 参加儿童比赛,但是由于起跑门外的小山看起来很陡峭,主人公退却了,故A正确。
25.B概括题。
由文章第四段可知,对于BMX,力量和平衡是比赛的关键,所以主人公每周至少锻炼五天来做准备,并且全程集中注意力保持前进,故选B。
26.C词义猜测题。
结合画线处前后文可知,该句的意思是如果她在赛场上犯了错误,她必须继续前进,集中精力去赢得比赛,这样竞争对手就不能利用她的一个错误来超越她,故选C。
27.C推断题。
由文章最后一段可知,主人公在里约奥运会上获得银牌,但她觉得自己有能力夺得金牌,从这可以看出主人公是有雄心的,她一直在努力发挥她在这项运动中的潜力直到感到完全满意,结合文章整体训练经历,可以看出主人公是勤奋的,故选C。
C
【答案】28-31:A B D A
28.细节理解题。
根据第一段A calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you consume.As one of the most popular approaches to losing weight...可知,卡路里不足可以减肥。
故选A项。
29.细节理解题。
根据第二段In order to just stay alive,human beings(and animals)burn calories.可知,人需要燃烧卡路里才能活着。
故选B项。
30.细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to
support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight,it will work.
But,this doesn’t have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories.可知,作者建议食用含有适当的热量,营养均衡的饮食来减肥。
故选D项。
31.主旨大意题。
根据第一段But,this by no means tells the whole story about how calories deficit affects our lives.及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了卡路里不足带来的影响。
故选A项。
D
【答案】32-35:D D B B
32.D细节理解题。
根据题干关键词"MIT researchers develop a new navigation system"
回文章定位到第二段首句和第一段最后一句"GPS can take the robot to the right address,but can't tell it whether the door is to the left of the garage or at the end of the garden path.",可知GPS不能告诉机器人精确的位置,所以选D。
33.D细节推断题。
根据题干关键词"using partly-covered images"回文章定位到第二段最后一句,句中答案处"since a moving robot will often have its view partially bloked by street features,cars or pedestrians"可知,目的是帮助机器人更好地识别环境特点,所以选D。
34.B态度题。
根据最后一段可知,Michael Rverett对机器人的未来的态度是乐观的,所以选B。
A.objective客观的;C.cautious焦虑的;D.ambiguous模糊不清的;均不符合题意。
35.B主旨题。
本文是新生事物类说明文,主要介绍了一种新的机器人导航系统可以指导机器人精确地递送货物,所以选B。
【D篇参考译文】
送货机器人,曾经是科幻小说的幻想,今年变成了现实。
他们越来越被视为“最后一英里送货”的解决方案——将货物从当地仓库运送到最终目的地。
但是机器人如何找到门呢?这并不总是简单的。
GPS可以把机器人带到正确的地址,但不能告诉它门是在车库的左边还是在花园小路的尽头。
这就是为什么麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种新的机器人导航系统。
在这个新的系统中,他们在卫星地图上训练了这个算法。
迈克尔埃弗雷特,麻省理工学院的一名研究生,根据环境特征对地图进行了颜色编码,人行道是黄色的,车道是蓝色的,门是灰色的。
他用完整的风景图片和部分被覆盖的图片来训练这个程序,因为移动机器人的视野经常会被街道、汽车或行人部分挡住。
埃弗雷特和他的团队随后开发了一种“成本估算”算法,用于选择效率最高的路径(从而使“成本”最低)。
该算法创建了第二张地图,其中较暗的位置离目标较远,较亮的位置离目标较近。
道路或人行道可能较暗,而车道颜色可能较亮。
车道越靠近前门颜色就越亮,目的地——前门,颜色最亮。
这个成本估算图可以帮助机器人在飞行中做出明智的决定。
北卡罗来纳大学教授莫希特班萨尔说:“这是实现更快实时传输的重要一步。
”。
班萨尔说,下一个障碍将是使机器人能够处理更长的命令,包括带有否定的命令
(例如“不要走到侧门”)。
另一个挑战将是开发可以提出问题的机器人,如果他们迷路或困惑的话。
埃弗雷特说:“我的设想是,我们所有的机器人都将能够理解非常随意的人类指令,比如,‘嘿,机器人,去给我拿杯咖啡。
’”。
七选五:
【答案】36-40:E C F A G
文章大意:鼓励人们走出舒适区,接受挑战,面对恐惧。
36.结合下文,说的是挑战可以使人突破极限获得成长,可见本句是在鼓励接受挑战。
故选E。
37.结合下文的rather than,说的是人们只会看到失败的可能性,可见本句要提到人们不会看到挑战的好处。
故选C。
38.结合上下文,前文在说人们往往找寻借口待在自己的舒适区,后文在说待在舒适区的种种坏处,可见本句在说舒适区不是件好事情。
故选F。
39.结合前文的frightened,说的是人们有时候其实是出于害怕而不做某事,却要找借口说这不是合适的时机,可见本句要反驳这个借口,表明实际是因为害怕。
故选A。
40.结合前后文,前文说的是对成功人士的概括性描述,即他们愿意面对自己的恐惧,因此本句会对此特征展开说明,故选G。
完形填空:
【答案】41-45:ACBDB46-50:DCADD51-55:CBACA56-60:BBADC 文章大意:志愿消防队员迪潘托在突发车祸之际,奋不顾身救了埃斯波西托。
41.A考查名词。
A.drive驾车/乘车,B.walk步行,C.holiday假期,D.flight航行,航班。
根据下文线索in her vehicle,故选A。
42.C考查副词。
A.purposely故意地,B.secretly秘密地,C.suddenly突然地,D.
specially特殊地。
从前面线索out of nowhere“不知打哪儿来”和“unexpected意外的”可知,一辆汽车是“suddenly突然”撞了Esposito的车,故选C。
43.B考查动词短语。
A.burn燃烧,B.be stuck in受困于……,C.be buried in埋头于……,D.be settled in定居在……根据上一句车将她向后推到轨道上,接下来动作是她被“困在”车里,故选B。
44.D考查名词。
A.truck driver货车司机,B.journalist记者,C.policeman警察,D.
firefighter消防员。
名词原词复现。
根据本段后面句中"any firefighter would have done so"可知Dipinto是一个消防员,故选D。
45.B考查名词。
A.seat座位,B.cover盖子/被子/罩子(任何遮蔽物),C.bed床,D.car 汽车。
结合上下句线索,Dipinto要准备上床睡觉和穿着睡衣,接下来动作他正缓缓爬进“被子”里时,突然听到外面金属撞击的声音,故选择B。
46.D考查名词复现。
由第三段第二句"by the light of his flashlight"可知he grabbed(抓;
拿)的是flashlight.47.C考查短语。
on duty值班;执勤。
根据文章,他解释道“任何一个消防员都会这么去做,我们一直在执勤”A.on leave,休假;B.on business,出差;办公事;D.on vacation,度假。
48.A考查动词短语。
e upon,遇到;偶遇;B.left behind,丢弃;留下;C.held out,伸出;D.gave up,放弃。
结合题意,他所遇到的第一辆车,正是是撞了Esposito 车的那辆车。
49.D考查动词。
A.enter,进入;B.push,推动;移动;C.crashed碰撞;发出巨响;
D.spot看到,根据题意,凭借着手电筒的光,他(突然)看到……
50.D考查形容词。
根据后文可知,一辆火车正在接近。
A.calming冷静的;B.fading 褪色;(光线)逐渐暗淡;(声音)逐渐微弱;C.clicking click的现在分词,(使)发出咔哒声;D.alarming使人惊恐的。
Esposito的车在轨道上,火车马上到来,所以声音一定是令人害怕的。
51.C考查动词。
根据前后文以及动名词搭配可知,一辆火车正在接近,所以选C。
A.
stopping停止;B.flying飞;D.paving铺设。
均不符合题意。
52.B考查动词。
根据前文"I could see the headlight of the train"可知,他正在回忆,所以选B。
A.wondered想知道;C.continued继续;D.thought认为;均不符合题意。
53.A考查动词。
根据后文的side window动名搭配和violently动副搭配,可知,他立即弯下腰猛烈地敲击侧玻璃,所以选A。
B.tap轻拍;C.brush刷;D.wipe擦。
均不符合题意。
54.C考查名词。
根据前文的voiced weakly可知,此时Esposito很虚弱,眼睛涣散,所以选C。
A.points点;B.questions问题;D.words话;均不符合题意。
55.A考查动词。
此句意义为“你正遭受着一个车的撞击并且需要被立刻拉出来”,need doing...需要被……,所以选A。
B.escape逃脱;C.resist抵抗;D.miss错过;想念。
均不符合题意。
56.B考查动词。
根据动作顺序,上一段提及strike violently猛击车窗,此处为大声喊叫shouted。
故选B。
A.declare v.公布;宣布;C.announce v.宣布;广播;D.
whisper v.耳语。
均不符合题意。
57.B考查动词。
根据动名词搭配,他努力地开门,但是门被卡住并紧闭。
jam v.卡住,shut adj.关闭的,故选B。
A.tied v.被系住C.glued adj.被粘住;D.nailed v.被钉起来。
均不符合题意。
58.A考查动词。
根据动名搭配,装满油的火车以每小时65英里的速度靠近。
draw near 靠近。
故选A。
B.chase v.追赶;C.roll v.滚动,D.drag v.拖;拉。
均不符合题意。
59.D考查动词。
根据动作顺序,push aside推开安全气囊,grabbed抓住Esposito的胳膊,pulled把她拉到他自己身边,故选D。
A.pull over v.靠边停车;B.try out v.测试(性能);C.blow up v.给……充气;使爆炸。
均不符合题意。
60.C考查名词。
根据动名词搭配,前文“推开安全气囊,抓住Esposito的胳膊,把她拉到他自己身边,”然后speed-walk快速行走到安全场所。
safety n.安全场所,故选C。
A.threat n.威胁
B.danger n.危险。
D.treatment n.治疗;对待。
均不符合题意
语法填空:
【答案】61.was founded62.celebration63.events64.Elected65.at 66.being inspired67.who/that68.an69.to organize70.largest 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍地球日的由来。
61.考查时态和语态。
句中主语Earth Day与动词found之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。
根据句中时间状语in1970可知用一般过去时。
且主语是第三人称单数,故填was founded。
62.考察名词。
由global前面的冠词a得出此处应填celebrate的名词形式。
故填celebration。
63.考查名词的数。
名词event为可数名词,根据a full seven days of可知用复数形式,表示“为期七天的活动”。
故填events。
64.考查非谓语动词。
句中逻辑主语Senator Gaylord Nelson与elect之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。
位于句首,注意首字母大写。
故填Elected。
65.考查介词。
短语at risk表示“处境危险,遭受危险”。
故填at。
66.考查非谓语动词。
介词after之后用v-ing形式。
主语Nelson与inspire之间为被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式。
故填being inspired。
67.考查定语从句。
句中先行词为a young activist,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who或者that。
故填who/that。
68.考查冠词。
an army of一大批,一大群。
名词army发音是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
故填an。
69.考查非谓语动词。
句中不定式作目的状语。
故填to organize。
70.考查形容词最高级。
句意:希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。
根据句意可知,这里用形容词最高级形式。
故填largest。
改错:
【答案】1.global改为globally lion改为millions 3.start改为started
4.Variety改为Various
5.promoted改为promoting
6.or改为and
7.students改为students'8.become前加to9.that改为what
8.10.it去掉
作文:
Dear David,
I'm more than delighted that you are interested in the Chinese zodiac.
Each lunar year in China connects with one of the twelve animals in the Chinese culture, and this year corresponds to the ox.The ox embodies strength and perseverance,with its honest and hard-working nature.People born in the Year of the Ox are believed to carry these characteristics.
Therefore,people hope that all humans are blessed with success,enthusiasm and prosperity in terms of the Year of the Ox.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语听力材料
Text1
M:Do you have any plans for the weekend,Dorothy?How about joining me for an outing?
W:Thanks.But I am going to work on my paper all weekend.
Text2
W:So what did you buy?
M:A T-shirt.It was a real bargain.I got it half price,saving15dollars.
Text3
M:I am going to the museum this Sunday afternoon.There is a new exhibition of Indian art.Would you like to come with me?
W:I'd love to.But my best friend is getting married on Sunday and I won't miss it for anything.
Text4
W:National Bank,can I help you?
M:Yes,please.What are your business hours?
W:We open at9and close at4during the week,On Saturday we close one hour earlier at3and we're closed on Sunday.
Text5
W:Why didn't you drive,Alex?
M:Well,I've sold my car.
W:Oh,is that because you are getting a new one?
M:No,it's because there's too much traffic on the road.I've decided to live without a car.
Text6
M:Hello,welcome to Ranch Noodle House.
W:We'd like a table for three,please.
M:All right.Would you prefer a smoking area or a non-smoking area?
W:Non-smoking,please.And we'd like a table by the window if possible.
M:Ok,let me see...Yes,we do have a table by the window right now.This way, please.
W:Great.Thank you so much.
Text7
W:Hi,Ivan.You don't look well.What's wrong?
M:It's nothing.I'm just a little anxious.
W:Why?What makes you feel so anxious?
M:School.Since I began my part-time job,I have had a difficult time keeping up with my math class.Now that we have exams coming up,I'm very upset.
W:The best thing to do is study as hard as you can.I'm sure you'll do a good job. M:I hope so.I guess I won't be sleeping for the next three days.That's what it'll take. W:I have to study for an exam too.Why don't we study together?
M:That will be great.
Text8
M:Hello,Amy.You've done really well in English.
W:Thank you,Tom.
M:How do you manage to do so well?Do you stay up late at night to learn?
W:No,I need my sleep.I listen to the radio.
M:How can that possibly help?
W:Well,the programmes I listen to are British and American.
M:I see.How do you find out about them?
W:Well,one day I was on my computer and I found a British radio website.I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I could listen online even so far away in China. M:Do you listen to music channels or talk channels?
W:I think talk channels are better because they give me better listening practice.
M:Can you understand them better now?
W:Well,of course.Progress is slow but I think I understand more than before and my English is getting better all the time.
M:I would really like to improve my English,too.I'm going to surf the Internet tonight to find some programmes I like.Thank you,Amy.
Text9
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about50members at the moment,but we're growing all the time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kind of events do you organize?
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German;and Friday—French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now you can have the first month free.
Text10
Dear friends,please join us in our yearly walk for charity.We'll start from Garden Street.You and your friends are all warmly welcome.Please read the directions we offered carefully,especially if you need transport to and from Garden Street.Just come along on the day with your friends.The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in our town.It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes for walking.If rain is forecast,prepare for all possible events. Maps will be available from the starting point.Signs will be posted along the road.
To be safe,walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times.If you need help along the road,please let our volunteers know as soon as possible.A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street.It will leave every half hour starting at midday.The service is free and there's no need to book. Thank you.。