2024年安徽省亳州涡阳县联考初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024年安徽省亳州涡阳县联考初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!
A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great
2、Betty is _______ of things for her trip. She likes to get things ready earlier.
A．getting into trouble B．making a list
C．waiting a minute D．taking a walk
3、—Hello, is Lily at home?
—No, she _____ with her friends in the park.
A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．played
4、The Little Prince is ______ favorite book.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
5、— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____. A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920s
C．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 1920
6、--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A．looks for
B．puts away
C．sweeps away
D．pays for
7、—How long have you ________ Sanya in Hainan?
—Half a month, and it is the most beautiful city that I’ve visited.
A．been in B．gone to C．been to
8、The _______ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.
A．place B．secret C．time D．game
9、—This computer isn't working properly.
—. I kept having problems with it yesterday. I don't know what's wrong.
A．I told you so. B．Never mind. C．With pleasure. D．Not at all.
10、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.
A．luck B．wealth C．courage D．decision
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Thanksgiving was almost here. The menu had been set. The shopping list had been made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey, gravy and mashed potatoes. Pictures of strawberry sauce and pumpkin pie flashed through my 2 . I licked my lips. There would also be sweet potatoes, apples, vegetables and mushrooms. I couldn’t 3 !
The day 4 Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 5 . “Therefore, on Thanksgiving Day we are going to 6 at a homeless shelter（避难所）.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner. The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the 7 would be ruined（毁掉）. My heart sank.
The next morning, we woke up early to go to the shelter. I had 8 great expectations. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. 9 all I could think about was the di nner I couldn’t enjoy, I was so disappointed.
Those thoughts 10 disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people 11 the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was their first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. People were so 12 . Laughter filled the shelter.
Through this experience I 13 that it is more meaningful to give than to receive. When I gave up what I wanted, I discovered how much I 14 . Finally, I got to understand Thanksgiving is a time to look for 15 to bless（祝福）others. In the end, that Thanksgiving became a memorable experience.
1．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
2．A．mind B．mouth C．eye D．nose
3．A．understand B．help C．wait D．stand
4．A．after B．before C．on D．from
5．A．hopeful B．helpful C．relaxed D．pleased
6．A．give out B．come out C．work out D．help out
7．A．week B．month C．year D．day
8．A．some B．many C．more D．no
9．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although
10．A．quickly B．hardly C．luckily D．probably
11．A．come into B．break into C．drop by D．pass by
12．A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．easy
13．A．learned B．told C．showed D．heard
14．A．lose B．have C．expect D．forget
15．A．people B．ways C．love D．aim
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、At the age of fifteen, I met 1．Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2．the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3．（unlucky）,the teacher4．(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5．,“Sorry, I don’t know.”That’s always my reply to difficult qust ions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6．(explain) my answer. He said “I don’t know is a wrong answer.”Y ou should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means that you are not 7．(confidence), and you are afraid of making 8．(mistake).” I was shocked by 9．(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I don’t know”,b10．any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people，it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However，this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动). Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day，they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe，so they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.
From 2010 to 2013，spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaii’s Big Isl and appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time，according to Julian Tyne，a researcher at Australia’s Murdoch University.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.
Moreover，when people are around，dolphins become more active. Thus，they can’t get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affe ct their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service said.
As a result，the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example，people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.
1．Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?
A．They keep half of their brain awake while sleeping
B．They like to stay in shallow bays during the day
C．They spend most of their time sleeping at night
D．They may be sleeping even when they’re swimming
2．When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat，they ________.
A．would swim to you
B．could likely sleep longer
C．could become less active
D．could move closer to danger
3．The writer of the article mainly wants to________.
A．introduce spinner dolphins
B．tell you different types of dolphins
C．ask you to swim with dolphins
D．advise you not to disturb dolphins
B
14、
“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.
Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产) may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.
Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.
The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in
China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportation has brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules. “Once users scan the app and click 'accept' when they rent the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.
OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.
Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.
1．Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?
A．They put private locks on public bikes.
B．What they did disturbed the public order.
C．They faced a 5-day administrative detention.
D．What they did prevented others from using the bikes.
2．In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places, ___________.
A．you will be on the blacklist B．you will be fined because of it
C．you can’t use public bikes any more D．you will face a 5-day administrative detention
3．The best title of the passage might be __________.
A．The Service of Using Public Bikes B．The Market for Using Public Bikes
C．The Importance of Using Public Bikes D．The Problems in Using Public Bikes
C
15、
1．If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply _____.
A．call us on 555-3033 at 3 p.m. Sunday B．turn off your lights for one hour
C．take action at 8:30 a.m. on 28 Mar. 2009 D．go around the world to 2,000 cities
2．The final soccer match is _____.
A．at 7 p.m. on Friday B．at 2 p.m. on Monday C．at 3 p.m. on Saturday D．at 3 p.m. on Sunday
3．There is a silk blouse which is ¥ 100 at New Star Mall. You can pay _____ if you want to buy it on Mother’s Day. A．¥ 50 B．¥ 60 C．¥ 40 D．¥ 25
4．Which movie star can you see on Saturday night?
A．Wentworth Miller B．Michael Schofield C．Harry Potter D．Jackie Chan
5．If you are interested in Ha rry Potter children’s show, you can find more information by _____.
A．visiting us at New Star Mall B．calling us on 690-1856
C．calling us on 555-3033 D．turning off your lights for one hour
D
16、Eating Out
Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new ?Check out one of these new restaurants.
1．You can listen to rock music at Musical Chair on
A．Sundays B．Mondays C．Wednesdays D．Saturdays
2．What food does the Chocolate Box serve?
A．Sweets.
B．Meat and fish.
C．Hamburgers
D．Lamb and chicken.
3．The food at Fast Best is .
A．hot B．expensive C healthy C．beautiful 4．Which restaurant isperfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show? A．Fast Best
B．The Chocolate Box
C．Musical Chairs
D．Last Daysof the Raj
E
17、Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be caused by the weather.
Weather has a great effect on people’s health, intelligence and feelings. Different weather makes people feel different.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. There are usually more patients in the hospitals during this month. Some of them have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems. In February or March, it is very hot sometimes and very cold at other time in the north and the west. People there have heart trouble more often.
The weather can influence intelligence. Scientists have discovered that people’s IQ may change in different weather. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, one’s IQ may be very high when a very strong wind comes. It may be 10% below after the strong wind. The wind could improve people’s intelligence. On the other hand, hot weather may make a person’s IQ lower. For example, students in many schools of the United States may get worse grades in exams during the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Lower air pressure may make people forgetful. It’s more possible for people to leave bags on buses or in shops on low air pressure days. Of course, there is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C．
1．The report in 1983 told us the relation between _________.
A．weather and IQ B．weather and feeling C．weather and health.
2．People may have higher IQ when _________ comes.
A．a rain B．a strong wind C．low air pressure
3．At a temperature of about 18 °C, ____________.
A．people are forgetful B．people feel best C．thin people feel cold
4．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B．IQ never changes when weather changes.
C．People may become forgetful on low air pressure days.
5．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Hot Weather Cause Health Problems
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
F
18、Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.
Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70degrees Celsius or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.
In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures.
In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. However，tea﹣drinkers in Iran and mate﹣drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70degrees Celsius.
The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.
The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.
The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.
1．What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries？
A．Smoking. B．Alcoholic drinks. C．Unhealthy vegetables. D．Hot drinks.
2．Where do tea﹣drinkers like adding milk？
A．In China. B．In Iran. C．In South America. D．In Europe.
3．What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean？
A．Sweet. B．Hot. C．Sour. D．Harmful.
4．What is the best title for the passage？
A．Cool it Down before Drinking B．Hot Drinks Are Still Popular
C．Hot Drinks Linked to Cancer D．Tea or Coffee, a Different Choice.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、今年我校开展了“读书节”活动，并准备评选“读书达人”。

假设你是Sandy，想倡议同学们为你的好友Kitty 投票。

请根据提示写一篇倡议书。

注意：1.短文应包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Dear friends，
I’m going to introduce my best friend Kitty to you for our school’s Talent Reader Award. Please vote for her.
.
Yours Sandy
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C 2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．D
8．D
9．A
10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．an 2．on 3．Unluckily 4．chose 5．voice 6．explaining 7．confident 8．mistakes 9．his 10．because Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．D
3．D
14、1．C
2．B
3．D
15、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．A
5．B
16、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
17、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
18、1．D
2．D
3．B
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear friends，
I’m going to introduce my best friend Kitty to you for our school’s Talent Reader Award. Please vote for her.
Kitty is from France，she has lived in Hefei for two and a half years. She loves reading books and spends about 10 hours a week reading all kinds of books. She is very interested in reading books about Chinese history and culture，she often searches for a lot of information on the Internet in order to understand China with a long history. Reading can help her relax after a busy day and increase her knowledge.
Recently she is going to travel all over China to enjoy the delicious food，natural beauty and experience the great changes in China over the years.
I think she is a girl who loves reading and learning，at the same time she is also a kind and friendly person. Please support her a lot.
Yours Sandy。