人教七年级下册英语第十单元unit10语法解析

七年级下册英语第十单元语法解析
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.语法解析
关于would like :
1.would like 想要= want，would 为情态动词
结构：would like sth. 想要某物
Would like to do sth. 想要做某事
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
2.变否定：在would后加not, would not=wouldn’t
3.变一般疑问句：把would提前，原句中的第一人称变成第二人称，其余照抄。

a.Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗？
这是礼貌而又委婉地询问对方要求时的用语。

肯定回答：Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.
否定回答：No, thanks.
Would you like some apples?在这种委婉地提出要求或建议的句型里，some不用变成any.
b. Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？
用来向对方提出有礼貌的建议或邀请的句型。

肯定回答：Yes, I’d like to./ Yes, I’d love to.
否定回答：Sorry.
2.What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面条？I’d like a large bowl
5..May I take your order?您要点菜吗？
6.冠词/数词+容器名称/单位+of+名词，此结构通常来表示不可数名词的量
一袋牛奶 a bag of milk 两瓶水two bottles of water
1.①本单元的可数名词：eggs, apples, strawberries,
oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots,
②本单元的不可数名词：rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice
③本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词；chicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, soup, dessert, fish
2. What kind of +名词+would you like? 用来询问某人想要什么样的东西的句型。

例如：What kind of food would you like? 你想要什么样的食物
3.What size bowl of noodles would you like?（P48—Grammar Focus）
你想要多大碗的面条？
what size 询问尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸，什么号码的”。

size 是名词，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。

1）---你要多大号码的鞋？---我要38码的。

---What size shoes would you like?
---I’d like Size 38.
2）这件Ｔ恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？
This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?
a bowl of …”一碗…”；
冠词／数词＋容器名词＋of+名词
3）她晚饭只喝了一碗粥。

She only had a bowl of porridge for dinner.
4.a large＼mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
1. People have birthday cakes with candles.人们吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。

1）.具有；带有(having;carrying)
China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

﹡The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹
2）.用；使用（工具、手段等）word that shows what you are using ﹡He was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字。

2.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candle.
make a wish 许愿
blow out 吹灭
3.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
In one go . 一口气
come true.实现
if 作为连词,引导条件状语从句,它表示的意思是"假如""如果"等.在复合句中如果主句用将来时,则if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时.
例如: 1）. If itdoesn'train, we will go to the park next Sunday. 如果天不下雨,下周星期天我们将去公园.
2）. If you ask him,he will help you.如果你求他,他将会帮助你.
4.In China , it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国，在你生日的时候吃蛋糕愈来愈流行。

此句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定时to have cake on your birthday.
get popular 变得流行。

5.The long noodles are a symbol of long life.长面条是长寿的象征。